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AUTHOR: 


ENGLMANN, 
LORENZ 


TITLE : 


LATIN  EXERCISES  IN 
ETYMOLOGY. 


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[BEATTY,  PA.] 


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BORN  1835-DIEO  1903 


FOR  THIRTY  YEARS   CHIEF    TRANSLATOR 

DEPARTMENT  OF  STATE,  WASHINGTON,  D.  C. 

LOVER    OF    LANGUAGES   AND    LITERATURE 

HIS    LIBRARY   WAS   GIVEN    AS    A    MEMORIAL 

BY    HIS    SON    WILLIAM    S.    THOMAS,    M.  D. 

TO    COLUMBIA  UNIVERSITY 

A.   D.   1905 


Latin  E 


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I    N    h    \ 


IN  HTYMnLoCY. 


ACC()K1)1N<'    TO 


PROF.   LAWREN'CE  ENGLMANN, 


KPITF.D    BY 


r.  AUGUSTINE  SCHNEIDER,  O.  S.  B. 


ST.  VINCENT  ABBEY 

1887. 


f. 


i    I 


-  TO  THK 


MOST  RKV.  PATRICK  JOHN  RYAN, 


Entered  according  to   Art  of  t  <.ii^r<:>>,   -ii   the   i  ;tli  day  «>f  May, 

m    the   year    1887.   by 

P.   AU(;UsriNE  SCHNKini-K. 

At  the  office  of  the    Libr.uiaii   of  Conuios,   \\'.i«.hiii-ton.    I).  C. 


Akcnr.isnoi^  oi-^  I'niLAuiaj'HiA.  pa., 


THIS  EXERCISE-BOOK  IS.  A)    I'l.KMISSlO.X,  MOST  RESPECTFULLY 


AND  GRA  TEiri.l.  )    Dl-P/Ci  Tl  D 


390925 


PREFACE. 


The  classical  prose  composition  taught  by  IVofcssor 
i:n<'invinn's  Latin  Grammar  has  ahcady,  years  ago,  been 
ta\c;r.ibly  receixed  and  honorably  acknowledged  by  the 
most  prominent  philologists.  The  grammar,  however,  would 
be  a  mere  skeleton,  were  it  not  for  his  congenial  Kxercise 
books  accompanying  the  same.  These,  at  its  side,  promote 
in  beginners  a  practical  facility  in  acquiring  a  thorough 
knowledge  of   Latin    from   its   very   etxniology. 

This  rational  way  of  pursuing  the  study  of  any  lan- 
guage, is  almost  in.dispensable;  but,  for  a  classical  training, 
it   becomes  absoUituK'  necessar\^ 

The  exami)les  collected  within  this  book,  were  carefully 
selected  and  adapted  to  the  arrangement  and  design  of  the 
«»rammar  to  which   it  is  a  complement. 

The  original  author  kept  both  languages  apart;  but,  in 
this  volume, 'on  the  advice  of  men  of  profession,  the  Latin 
and  iMvdish  are  interwoven.  This  somewhat  increases  its 
size;  \'et.  to  obviate  its  becoming  voluminous,  all  unneces- 
sarv  L-rammatical  detail  was  carefully  avoided.  Thus,  too, 
the  attention  is  neither  divided,  nor  the  mind  C(onfused.  and 
the  student,  besides,  derives  the  great  advantage  of  becom- 
ing- acciuainted  with  oulv  one  grammar,  according  to  the 
adaoe  of  the   wise:     "virum   unius   libri  timeo." 

In  view  of  such  precaution  and  care,  it  is  confidently 
hoped  that  this  volume  will  \ield  to  qualified  beginners  in 
Latin  a  good  foundation   for  a  thorough  classical   education. 


SI.  \iN(  HNT  Abbfy,  March  21,  1SS5. 


COK/I 


^ 


^ 


PART  I. 

The  Latin  letters  and  their  pronunciation 

Capital  Initials  .  .  -  - 

Division  of  words  into  syllables         -  -  - 

The  words  or  parts  of  speech 

Number  and  case     -  -  -  -  - 

First  Declension  .  -  -  - 

Gender        __---- 

Second  Declension      .  -  -  - 

Adjectives  of  the  Second  Declension 

Esse  .  -  .  -  - 

Exceptions  to  the  general  rules  of  the  Second  Declension 

Vocative  of  the  Second  Declension 

Amo        - 

Third  Declension         .  .  .  - 

Adjectives  of  the  Third  Declension    -  -  - 

Personal  and  Possessive  Pronouns 

Exceptions  to  the  Gender— rules  of  the  Third  Declension 

Fourth  Declension       .  .  .  - 

Fifth  Declension        .  .  -  -  - 

Miscellaneous  Exercises  on  the  Declensions 

Comparison  of  Adjectives    -  -  -  - 

Verbs  .  .  -  -  - 

Numerals  .  .  .  -  - 

Pronouns       -  -  -  -  - 

The  First  Conjugation  .  .  -  - 

The  Second  Conjugation  ... 

The  Fourth  Conjugation      .  -  -  - 

The  Third  Conjugation  _  -  - 

Inceptive  Verbs    -  -  -  -  - 

Deponents  of  the  First  Conjugation 

Deponents  of  the  Second  Conjugation 

Deponents  of  the  Fourth  Conjugation 

Deponents  of  the  Third  Conjugation 

Infinitive        _.---• 


PAGE. 

5 
6 
6 
6 

7 
8 

lO 

II 
17 

21 
28 
29 

30 

33 
46 

52 

54 
6r 

65 
68 

73 

77 
82 

84 

89 

97 

105 
III 

139 
140 

141 

143 

145 
149 


Vlll 


CONTENTS. 


Possum 

Semi-Deponents 
Accusative  with  Infinitive 
Future  Participle 
Gerund    - 
Present  Participle 
Perfect  Participle 
Periphrastic  Conjugation 
Miscellaneous  Exercises 
Irregular  Verbs 
Defective  Verbs    - 
Impersonal  Verbs 
Miscellaneous  Exercises 


PART  II. 


Selections  from  Ancient  Mythology 

Aesopic  Fables 

Short  Tales 

Roman  History      - 

Aesopic  Fables 

Stories     -  -  - 

History  of  the  Assyrians 

From  Grecian  History 

Vocabulary -Latin  Words 

Vocabulary— English  Words 


PAGE. 

151 
152 

153 
154 
156 

157 
158 

159 
161 

169 

177 

179 

180 


] 


\    A 


LOOY. 


186 
190 
197 
203 
226 
232 
249 

253 
261 
316 


§1. 


The  letters  of  the  Latin  language  are : 


A 

a      i 

(  a  as  in  far. 
1  .1  as  ill  what. 

N 

n 

B 

b 

0 

0 

fo  as  in  old. 
1 6  as  in  form. 

C 

c 

P 

P 

D 

d 

g 

q 

•E 

e 

f  e  as  in  late. 
1  gas  in  let. 

R 

r 

F 

f 

s 

s 

G 
H 

g 

h 

T 
U 

t 
u 

f  u  as  in  rule. 
1  u  as  in  pull. 

I 

• 

1 

( i  as  in  pique. 

V 

V 

\lSiS  in  pick. 

J 
K 

• 

J 
k 

X 

Y 

X 

y 

f  y  as  in  pique, 
t  y  as  in  pick. 

L 

1 

z 

z 

M 

m 

§  2. 

The  vowels  are:  a,  e,  t,  o,  u  and  y;  and  the  dipthongs;  ae,  oe,  au 
and  eu  Two  dots  placed  above  the  e,  signifies  that  ae  and  oe  are 
not  dipthongs,  but  that  each  vowel  is  to  be  pronounced  separately, 
as  in  aer.poeta.    This  sign  is  called  the  diaeresis. 

§  3. 

Respecting  the  pronunciation  of  the  consonants  the  follow- 
ing must  be  observed : 

I  We  pronounce  r,  before  e,  i.yCly,  ae,  oe  and  eu  like  our  ts,  as, 
cervus,  Cicero,  Cyrus,  caelum,  coetus ;  but  before  a,  ^  «,  and  before 
consonants,  it  has  the  sound  of  k,  as  casa,  copia,  cura,  darus, 

2.  We  pronounce  //,  before  a  vowel,  like  zi,  provided  it  is  not 
preceded  by  s,  t,  or  x,  as,  nuntius. 

3.  We  pronounce  qu,  like  kw,  as,  aqua. 

4.  \\  c  pronounce  sch,  like  sk,  as,  schola^ 

5.  We  pronounce  v,  like  v,  as,  vivo. 


ETYMOLOGY. 


§4. 
Every  word  is  written    as    it    is   spoken.      Capital    initials 

are  used : 

1.  At   the  beginning  of  a   sentence. 

2.  In  proper  names  and  also  in  adjectives  and  adverbs  derived 
from  them. 

§  5. 

With  regard  to  the  division  of  syllables,  the  following  is 
to  be  observed: 

1.  A  consonant  wliich  stands  between  two  vowels,  belongs  to  the 
latter,  as  in  ce-na,  sa-.xutn. 

2.  If  there  is  a  double  consonant,  one  belongs  to  the  former,  and 
the  other  to  the  latter  syllable. 

3.  If  there  are  two  or  more  unlike  consonants,  then  they  are 
treated  as  in  the  following  words :  Al-pcs,  fiil-men,  pul-chrum,  sovi- 
niis,  nm-bra^  tt'in-p/inn,  am-pliis,  men-sa,  pin-guis,  lin-tres^  Jir-nius, 
mag-nus,  tec-tum,  vo-liip-tas,  a-gri,  tem-pe-stas,  ves-per,  dis-ci-pu-his, 
prosper,   fii-gro,  the-a-trmn,  via-gi-stra,  pu-bh-cus. 

§  0. 

1.  Vowels  are  short  (-),  or  long  (-),  as,  dqua^  dra,  aquHa. 

2.  A  vowel  is  short  when  it  is  followed  by  another  vowel,  as,  bestla. 

The  words  or  parts  of  speech  of  the  Latin  language  are: 

1.  Substantive;  :i?>,  paier,  the  father. 

2.  Adjective;  as,  bonus,  good. 

3.  Numeral ;  as,  Ires,  three. 

4.  Pronoun  ;  as,  ego,  I. 

5.  Verb ;  as,  a}fio,   I  love. 

6.  Adverb;  as,  hodie,  to-day. 

7.  Preposition;  as,  ad,  to. 

8.  Conjunction ;  as,  et,  and ;  quod,  because. 

9.  Interjection  ;  as.  heu  !  oh  !  alas  ! 

A  substantive  or  an  adjective  receiving  different  terminations,  is 
said  to  be  declined,  but  a  verb  to  be  conjugated. 


FIRST    DECLENSION. 


8. 


The  number  is  either:   i.  siii^uiar,  as,  the  table;  or  2.  plural, 
as,  the  tables. 

In  Latin  there  are  six  cases,   namely: 

1.  The   XoiiiiTiitivo,  answering  the  questions:     Who?     What?  — 
the  table,  tnc  lauies. 

2.  The  Genitive,    answering  the  questions :     WJiose?    Of  whom? 
Of  what?  —  of  the   table,  of  the  tables. 

3.  The  l>ai;vp,  answering  the  questions:    To  whom?   For  whom 
or    What?  —  to  or  for  the  table,  to  or  for  the  tables. 

4.  The    \r.  II    ,f.i',  answering  the  questions:    Whom?    What?—    . 
the  table,  the  tables. 

5.  The  \iK.iii\t  is  used  in  exclamations  or  direct  address:  O 
table !    O  mafi! 

6.  The  Ablative,  answering  the  questions:  By,  From,  In  and 
With,  Whom  or   What?    When?  By   Which? 

§  0. 

In  Latin  there  are  five  declensions.  These  are  distinguished  by 
the  termination  of  the  g-eiiitlve  Kni-ui  -r.  The  termination  being 
dropped,  the  root  remains. 


FIRST     DECLENSION. 


1 1 


The  iioiiilnati  ^  *    -iiigrular  of  words  of  the  first  declension  ends 
in  a,  and  the  giUiii^e  in  ae. 


Singular. 
Nom.  a.     uicns-a,  a  table. 
Gen.   ac.    mcns-ac,  of  a  table. 
Dat.    ac.    mcns-ac,  to  a  table. 
Ace.   dm.  mcns-am,  a  table. 
Voc.   d,      mens-a,  O  table ! 
Abl.    a,      ;;/r;/J-^,  from  a  table. 


Plural. 
ae,        incns-ae,  tables. 
anwi.  mcns-ariim,  of  tables. 
is.        mcns-is,  to  or  for  tables. 
as.        mcns-ds,  tables. 
ae.        mcns-ac,  O  tables ! 
is.         mcns-is,  from  tables. 


8 


FIRST    DECLENSION. 


§   11- 

The  Latin    language  has  no  article :    mensa,  therefore,  can 
mean,  table,  the  table,  or  a  table. 


Vocabulary. 


I.   Besiia,  ae,  a  beast ; 
aquVa,  an  eagle; 
ciconia,  a  stork ; 
coliimba,  a  dove ; 


formica,  an  ant; 
rdna,  a  frog; 
simia,  an  ape; 
vaccdf  2l  cow. 


2.   Of  a   beast.      For   beasts.     Of  beasts.     For  an  eagle. 
.  From  an  eagle.     The  storks.      A  dove.     The  doves.      From 
^  ants.     Of  ants.     O  frogs !     Of  apes.     From  apes.     From  a 
cow.     Of  a  cow.     The  cows. 


Vocabulary. 


3.  Ala,  a  wing; 
aqua,  water; 
dra,  an  altar: 
aur'iga,  a  driver; 
bdca,  a  berry; 


barba,  a  beard; 

cUsa,  a  hut ; 

causa,  a  cause; 

coena,  a  meal ; 

copia,  a  multitude,  abundance. 


4  r  I  ving.  For  wings  of  an  eagle.  For  water.  I  1 0111 
water.  )!  an  altar.  Fhe  altars.  O  driver!  O  drivers!  The 
berries.  i  iic  meal  of  the  drivers.  The  beards  of  apes. 
From  huts.  Of  huts.  Ohuts!  From  causes.  The  causes. 
From  the  berries.  O  meals  of  the  drivers !  From  the  multi- 
tude of  pigeons  {columba)  and  {et)  ants. 


Vocabulary. 


5.   Corona,  crown,  garland; 
cur  a,  care ; 
fabti/a,  a  fable ; 
feniina,  a  woman; 
forma,  form,  figure ; 
gerntna,  a  gem ; 


gloria,  glory ; 
has  la,  a  lance; 
hcrba,  an  herb ; 
hora,  an  hour; 
insula,  an  island; 
tra,  anger. 


FIRST    DECLENSION. 


6.    A  crown.     The  cause  of  the  cares.      For  the  cares  of 

drivers.     O  ye  cares  of  women  !    The  form  of  an  eagle.    From 

the  forms  of  eagles.     A  gem.     The  forms  of  gems.     O  glory  ! 

-h  The  lances.     For  the  herbs.     Of  the  hours.     From  the  hour 

of  the  meal.     From  the  hours.     The  islands.     The  anger  of 

the  drivers. 

Vocabulary. 


7.  Lacrhna,  a  tear; 

lingua,  tongue,  language ; 
luna,  the  moon ; 
penna,  a  feather; 
planla,  plant,  vegetable ; 


poena,  a  punishment; 
po'eta,  a  poet ; 
porta,  a  door,  gate; 
praeda,  booty ; 
r'tpa,  a  bank; 


For  the 
For    the 


rUtsa,  a  rose. 
8.  The  tears  of  women.  O  tongues  of  beasts! 
tongfues  of  the  cows.  O  moon!  The  moon, 
feathers  of  the  eagles.  The  plants.  A  punishment.  From 
the  punishment.  For  a  poet.  The  poet.  For  the  poets. 
From  the  glory  of  the  poets.  From  the  door  of  the  hut. 
The  booty  of  the  eagles.  O  (thou)  poet!  O  (ye)  poets! 
For  the  bank.      From  the  bank.      The  roses.      O  roses ! 


Vocabulary 

Sagitta,  an  arrow ; 

scJiola,  a  school ; 

scr'iba,  a  writer ; 

silva,  a  forest ; 

statu  a,  a  statue ; 

Stella,  a  star; 

tabula,  a  tablet,  slate ; 

terra,  the  earth,  land ; 

umbra,  a  shadow,  shade ; 

Italia,  Italy 


{iva,,2i  grape ; 
via,  a  road,  way ; 
villa,  a  country  house; 
vidla,  a  violet ; 
vita,  life; 
Roma,  ae,  Rome ; 
Athenae,  arum,  Athens; 
Eurbpa,  Europe; 
Africa,  Africa; 


10.  The  arrows  and  lances.  From  the  tables  of  the  schools. 
The  tables  of  the  writers.  For  the  writer  of  the  poet.  For 
the  writers  of  the  poets.  The  beasts  of  the  forest.  From  the 
plants.     The  statue  of  the  poet.     To  the  moon  and  to  the 


10 


FIRST     DECLENSION. 


Stars.  The  moon  and  the  stars.  For  the  tablets.  The  school 
{genit.)  iMici.  The  earth.  The  lands.  The  shadow  of  the 
forest.  A  grape.  From  the  abundance  of  grapes.  Of  the 
roads  of  the  forest.  For  the  roads  of  the  lands.  The  door 
of  the  country.  The  door  of  the  country-house.  O  (ye) 
violets!  From  the  life  of  the  frogs.  Of  the  gates  of  Rome. 
For  the  statues  of  Athens.      For  the  apes  of  Africa, 

1 1 .  Coluuiba  cst^  pracda  aquilac.  Coliunbae  sunt  pracda 
aqiiilanim.  Ranac  sunt  pracda  ciconianun.  Vaccae  sunt  vi^ 
umbra  casac.  In  siivis  sunt  hcrbac.  Italia  est  terra  Europac. 
In  siivis  Africac  sunt  simiae.  Poctae  saepe^  sunt  in  umbra 
silvanim.      In  siivis  sunt  bestiac  et  plantac. 

\—Est,  he, she  or  it  is ;  swtiy  Uiey  arcl^ 2— 1«,  in  (with  the  ablative  case  )  Z—saepe,  often. 

GENDER. 


§    i-i. 
All  nouns  have  one  of  three  genders: 

I.  Masculine  {inascul'inum)] 

2.  Feminine  {fcmui'inuni)\ 

3.  Neuter  {iieutnon). 

A  substantive  is  therefore  either  of  the  masculine  gender  ^(rcnh'is 
mascul'mi)\  of  the  feminine  gender  {ge7ih'is  fcminim)\  or  of  the 
neuter  gender  {generis  ncutrius). 

The  gender  of  substantives  is  determined  partly  by  their  termina- 
tion, and  partly  by  their  meaning.  According  to  meaning  vvitiiout 
regard  to  termination,  the  names  of  men,  nations,  rivers,  winds  and 
months  are  geti^ris  mascul'ini. 

The  names  of  women,  trees,  towns,  lands  and  islands,  are  gent^ris 
femin'mi.  The  gender  of  all  other  words  is  known  by  their  termina- 
tions. Thus  all  words  in  a  of  the  first  declension  are  of  the  feminine 
gender  {generis  fetnmlni);  as,  mensa,  aqiiila. 

l^OTK.  — Oleaster,  the  wild  olive-tree,  is  generis  masctilini ;   accr,  the  maple-tree,  is 
generis  neutrius. 


SECOND    DECLENSION. 


II 


GENERAL   RULES  FOR   DECLINING. 


^,    I 


1.  The  vocative  is  everywhere  like  tht    iioininat!\t  ,  except  in 
the  second  declension,  singular  number,  where  d  takes  the  place  o^  us. 

2.  The  neuter  nouns  of  all   declensinnc:   Vinvp  a  common   form  for 
the  noinniative,  accusative  and  \uculi\c  and  a  in  the  plural 

for  Liic  sciiiic  cases. 

2.  The  d a  I  i  \'e  and  n  1  m . i  f  1  \ «    1  li  >  n   s !  have  always  a  common  form. 


SECOND     DECLENSION. 

Nouns  of  the  second  derl^ncinn  end  in  the  uomiiiaiivi:  >iii;;u- 
lar  in  us  or  urn  and  the  t'*  niiiM^  in  /  •  thp  worH^;  hi  rr  nnd  /r  have 
no  case  ending  in  the  isonu  ti.ii  f  ve  and  \ot:aLivc  M!ii:,iilai. 

Nouns  in  us  and  er  are  generis  mascul'ini. 


Endings. 


Singular. 

Nom.  fis,  fim. 

Gen.  I. 

Dat.  o. 

Ace.  um. 

Voc.  i\  Tim. 

Abl.  o. 


Singular. 
Nom.  vent-US,   the  wind. 
Gen.   vent-'i,   of  the  wind. 
Dat.   vent-L\   to  the  wind. 
Ace.   vent-uniy   the  wind. 
vent-i\   O  wind  ! 


Plural. 
Nom.   /,  a. 
Gen.    onim. 


Dat. 
Ace. 
Voc. 
Abl. 


Is. 

OS,  ct. 
?,  (f. 

is. 


Words  in   ii.-^. 


Plural. 
vent-i,   the  winds. 
vent-drum,   of  the  winds. 
vent-'is,  to  the  winds. 
vent-OS,   the  winds. 
vent-i,   O  \\inds ! 


Voc 

Abl.    vent-o,  by  or  from  the  wind,      vent-is,    from  the  winds 


,^ 


SECOND    DECLENSION. 


Vocabulary. 


SECOND    DECLENSION. 


13 


12.  Agnus,  z,  a  lamb; 
dsinus,  an  ass  : 
camelus,  a  camel ; 
cervus,  a  deer ; 
connis,  a  raven ; 
crocod'iliis,  a  crocodile ; 


elephantiis,  an  elephant; 
'^quus,  a  horse ; 
g alius,  a  cock  ; 
lupus,  a  wolf; 
iaiirus,  a  bull ; 
ursus,  a  bear ; 


13.  To  the  lamb.  To  the  lambs.  The  eagle  and  the  lamb. 
The  eagles  and  the  lambs.  From  the  form  of  an  ass.  Of  the 
camel.  To  the  deer.  In  the  forest  are  deer.  From  the 
multitude  of  deer.  O  raven !  The  elephants.  To  the  horses 
of  the  driver.  The  cock  and  the  hens.  ^  The  horses  of  the 
poet.  To  the  wolves  of  the  forests.  The  bull  and  the  cow. 
The  bulls  and  the  cows.  From  the  feathers  of  the  ravens 
and  the  hens.     O  bear !     In  Africa  are  crocodiles  and  apes. 

\—gallina,  a  hen. 

Vocabulary. 


14.   Animus,  the  soul,  spirit; 
mind,  heart,  courage; 
annus,  a  year; 
autumnus,  autumn ; 
avus,  grandfather; 
campus,  a  field ; 


caseus,  cheese ; 
cedrus,  a  cedar ; 
c^bus,  food,  nourishment; 
digitus,  a  finger; 
fdgus,  a  beech ; 
famfilus,  a  servant. 


15.  Of  the  souls.  To  the  spirit  of  the  poet.  The  courage 
of  a  writer.  O  ye  hours  of  the  year!  From  the  years  of  an 
elephant.  To  autumn.  To  the  grandfather  of  the  writer. 
The  roses  and  the  violets  of  the  field.  O  grandfather  of  the 
poet !     O  thou  servant ! 

Vocabulary. 

16.    Gladius,  a  sword;  mdlus,  a  mast; 

hortus,  a  garden;  mMus,  a  measure; 

lectus,  a  bed  ;  morbus,  sickness,  disease ; 

liicus,  a  grove ;  murus,  a  wall ; 

ludus,  a  play  ;  nidus,  a  nest ; 

malus,  an  apple  tree;  Humerus,  a  number. 


>^  17.  To  the  swords.  The  garden  of  the  grandmother.^  The 
games  of  the  servants.  From  the  bed  of  the  woman.  The 
apple-trees  of  the  garden.  The  diseases  of  the  horses.  From 
the  sickness  of  the  servant.  To  the  walls  of  Athens.  The 
nests  of  the  storks.  From  the  number  of  lambs  and  bulls. 
The  number  of  stars. 

l-avia,  ae,  a  grandmother. 

Vocabulary. 


18.   Nummus,  a  coin; 

fiuniius,  a  messenger; 
oculus,  the  eye; 
pirus,  a  pear  tree; 
popiilus,  a  poplar; 
pdpulus,  a  people,  nation ; 


ramUs,  a  bough,  branch; 
rlvus,  a  stream,  brook; 
servus,  a  slave ; 
socius,  a  companion,  ally; 
somnus,  sleep ; 
si'icus,  sap,  juice ; 


Germdni,-orum,  the  Germans. 

19.  The  messenger  of  the  driver.  To  the  eyes  of  the 
elephants.  To  the  diseases  of  the  eye.  From  the  eyes  of 
the  elephants.  The  pear-tree  of  the  grand-father.  The  poplar 
of  the  streets.  To  the  language  of  the  people.  From  the 
eyes  of  the  slaves.  From  the  sickness  of  the  slave.  O  com- 
panions !  To  the  companions  of  the  games.  From  the 
number  of  companions.  The  sleep  of  the  grandfather  and 
grandmother.  The  juice  of  the  berries.  O  allies  of  the 
Germans ! 

2.    WORD^  IN    er   AND    \\\ 

§  16. 

The  substantives:  getter,  a  step-son;  socer,  a  step-father;  Liber, 
the  god  of  liberty  ;  puer,  a  boy ;  signifer,  an  ensign  and  vesper,  the 
evening  star;  retain  ^  in  the  genitive,  because  it  belongs  to  the 
root.  The  other  substantives  in  er  have  e  only  in  the  iinfiiiiial  ive 
and  voi:uti\e   siiitiLilar.     In  all  other  cases  it  is  rejected. 


^'•: 


H 


SECOND    DECLENSION. 


Singular. 


Norn,  piicr,  a  boy. 
Gen.    pucri,  of  a  boy. 
Dat.     puero,  to  a  boy. 
Ace.    pucrum,  a  boy. 
Voe.    pucr,  O  boy  ! 
Abl.    piterOy  from  a  boy. 


dger,  a  field. 
agr-l,  of  a  field. 
agr-d,  to  a    field. 
agr-iuji,   a  field. 
agcr,  O  field  ! 
agr-d,  from  a  field. 


Plural. 

Nom.  puer-i,  boys. 
Gen.  pucr-onini,  of  boys. 
Dat.    pucr-'is,  to  boys. 
Ace.   puer-os,  boys. 
Voc.  pHcr-i,  O  boys ! 
Abl.   piier-is,   from  boys. 


rt-^r-/,  fields. 
agr-onun,   of  fields. 
agr-'is,   to  fields. 
agr-os,  fields. 
rt-^r-Z,  O  fields ! 
agr-is,  from  fields. 


Singular. 
Nom.   7'/r,  a  man. 
Gen.     77>-7,  of  a   man. 
Dat.      vir-o,  to  a   man. 
Ace.     vir-iun,   a   man. 
Voc.    vi}\  O  man! 
Abl.     vir-o,  from  a  man. 


•        • 


Plural. 

vir-i,  men. 
vh'-oniDiy   of  men. 
vir-is,  to   men. 
vir-os,  men. 
77;'-/,  O  men  ! 
77';'-/.s',  from  men. 


Vocabulary. 


20.   y^/d'r,  iz/r/,  a  boar; 
cancer,  cri,  a  crab ; 
caper,  pri,  a  goat ; 
culter,  iri,  a  knife ; 
faber,  bri,  an  artisan ; 


//^<?r,  />r/,  a  book ; 
magisler,  tri,  a  teacher; 
minister,  tri,  a  servant; 
Alexander,  dri,  Alexander; 
liberi,  orinn,  children. 


21.  To  a  boar.     The  crabs  and  frogs.     From  the  knives  of 

artisans.     The  moon   and  the  evening  star.    The  beard  of  a 
goat.     The  knives  of  boys.     O  boy !     O  boys  !     From  the 


SECOND    DECLENSION. 


IS 


book  of  a  step-father.  The  step-sons  of  the  poet.  The  books 
of  a  boy.  The  ensign.  The  children  of  the  teacher.  Alex- 
ander. P^rom  the  books  of  the  companions.  O  book  !  The 
servants  of  the  grandfather.  The  food  of  men  and  women. 
From  the  punishment  of  the  artisan.  O  ye  beasts  of  the 
forest  and  field !  From  the  sword  of  the  man.  The  man 
and  the  woman.  The  meal  of  the  men  and  boys.  From  the 
food  of  the  boar.  The  children  of  the  farmer.^  The  children 
of  the  country-people^ 

\—agricola,  ae. 

III.  Words  in  um. 


g  i ;, 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Noin.  Ace.  Voc.  ddn-iijn,  a  gift. 

don-(t. 

Gen.  don-i. 

don-onim 

Dat.  &  Abl.  don-o. 

don-is. 

Vocabulary. 

22.    Argentuin,  i,  silver; 
aurum,  gold ; 
belliim,  war; 
brachiiitn,  the  arm ; 
caelum,  the  heaven ; 
colliim,  the  neck  ; 


consilium,  a  plan, 

resolution,  counsel; 
exempluni,  an  example; 
ferrum,  iron  ; 
folium,  a  leaf; 
lignum,  wood. 


23.  To  the  silver.  Of  the  gold.  The  w^ar  of  the  people. 
The  arms  of  the  artisan.  The  stars  of  heaven.  The  heaven. 
The  neck  of  the  storks.  The  plans  of  Alexander.  The 
counsels  of  the  teacher.  The  gifts  of  the  step-father.  The 
examples  of  war.  Of  the  iron.  From  the  wood  of  the  pear- 
tree.     The  leaves.     The  leaves  of  the  book. 


i6 


SECOND    DECLENSION. 


Vocabulary, 


24.  Malum,  an  apple ; 

metallum,  metal ; 

oleum,  oil ; 

ovum,  an  egg ; 
periculum,  danger ; 
pirum,  a  pear ; 


praedium,  an  estate ; 
praemium,  a  reward ; 
pratum,  a  meadow ; 
pretium,  price,  value 
proelium,  a  battle ; 
saxum,  a.  rock. 


25.  The  metal  of  the  earth.  From  the  oil.  The  eggs  of 
ili  •  doves  and  hens.  The  dangers  of  war.  The  estate  and 
country-house  of  Alexander.  The  apples  and  pears  of  the 
gardens.  From  the  reward  of  the  servant.  The  rewards  of 
thr  teachers.  The  fields  and  meadows  of  the  step-son.  From 
the  water  of  the  meadow.  From  the  value  of  gold.  The 
price  of  cedar-wood.  To  the  dangers  of  war.  The  battles 
of  the  Germans.    The  rocks  of  the  earth. 


Vocabulary. 


26.  Sculum,  a  shield ; 

si£-/ium,  a  sign,  standard,  mark; 
spa  Hum,  space ; 
studium,  zeal ; 
templum,  a  temple ; 
theatrum,  theatre; 
vallum,  a  rampart,  wall ; 


verbum,  a  word ; 
venemun,  poison ; 
vinutn,  wine  ; 
vitium,  a  fault,  vice  ; 
sofHuium,  a  dream  ; 
arma,  weapons,  arms ; 
caslra,  arum,  a  camp. 


27.  The  shield  and  lances.  From  the  space  of  heaven  and 
earth.  The  zeal  of  the  scholars\  The  temple  of  (the  god 
i>\  liberty)  I  iber.  O  theatre!  The  words  of  the  teacher. 
i  i  ill  the  poison  of  plants.  O  wine!  The  faults  of  the 
farmer's  children.  The  faults  of  boys.  The  dreams  of  boys 
and    girls^.     The    rampart    and    camp  of    Alexander.     The 


Uwvipuiis  qI  liic  Ucrmans 


From  the  leaves  of  the  roses. 

I — discipulus,  i  •   2—puella,  ae. 


•ADJECTIVES   OF   THE    SECOND    DECLENSION.  I  " 

28.  In  rivis  simt  caficri  et  ranae.  In  campo  sunt  taiiri  et 
vaccae.  In  sibvis  sunt  fagi.  In  Jiortis  siait  mail  et  piri.  AJri.  a 
est  patria^  simianim  et  camelonim.  Agni  sunt  pracda  lupomm. 
Vita  signiferoruni  in  periculo  est.  In  casa  agricolae  sunt  eqiii  et 
vaccae  et  asini.  Cultri  puerortmi  et  puellarum  sunt  <:  ^rftt|  '^^ 
aviae.  In  horto  avi  stint  rosae  et  violae.  Hcrbae  silvarWfhiui 
cibus  cervonnn. 

i-patria,  ae,  the  father-land,  one's  country. 
ADJECTIVES   OF  THE  SECOND   DECLENSION. 


The  Adjectives  of  the  second  declension  end  in  us,  a,  vm  ■  nq 


i^,.., 


bona,  boniim,  good.  The  Adjectives  in  er  have  in  the  iioiiiiname 
niasculini  generis  no  case  ending;  as  miser,  niis^ra,  rnisirum,  wreiciieu, 
unfortunate,  miserable ;  dter,  alra,  atrum,  black  ;  s^lur,  however,  has 
satura,  saltirum,  satiated,  full. 

The  forms  in  us,  er,  and  ur  belong  to  substantives  generis  masculini; 
the  form  in  a  to  substantives  generis  feminini ;  the  form  in  um  to 
substantives  getieris  neulrius.  The  forms  in  us,  er,  ur  and  um  are 
declined  like  substantives  of  the  second  declension ;  the  form  in  a 
like  substantives  of  the  first  declension. 


19. 


Adjectives  in  u? 

Singular. 

N.  Bonus,  bona,      bonum^ 

G.  boni,  bonac,     boniy 

D.  bono,  bonae,    bono, 

A.  boniim,  bonam,  bonuniy 

V.  bone,  bona,     bonurn, 

A.  bonOy  bona,     bono. 


;l 


,  um. 

Plural. 

boni,         bonae,  bona, 

bonoruni,  bonanim,  bonorum 

bonis,        bonis,  bonis, 

bonos,        bonas,  bo7ia, 

boni,  bonae,  bona, 

bonis,        bonis,  bonis. 


i8 


ADJECTIVES    OF    THE    SECOND    DECLENSION. 


Vocabulary. 


29.   AcerbuSy  a,  um,  bitter,  severe ; 
albus,  white ; 
altus,  high,  deep ; 
ampins,  wide,  spacious ; 
^eais,  bhnd  ; 
cams,  dear,  worthy ; 
certus,  certain,  sure  ; 
chlnis,  clear,  bright,  famous  ; 
praeclarus,  splendid,  excellent; 
c/audlis,  lame ; 
defisus,   thick,  dense ; 
duriis,  hard,  hard-hearted ; 
fi'rus,  wild ; 
Jidus,  faithful,  true ; 
fir  mil  s,  firm,  stea4fast ; 
foedus,  foul,  ughj-* 
grdtus,  agree.  1 
y//^///5,  just ; 
laeliis,  cheerfu 
Idtiis,  broad,  wic! 
longiis,  long ; 


thankful ; 


.  glad 


30.   Argenteiis,  silver,  silvery  ; 
aureus,  golden ; 
ferreus,  iron ; 
Hgneus,  wooden ; 
modcstus,  modest,  decent ; 
molestus,  troublesome ; 


niagnus,  great,  large ; 
iniilus,  bad,  wretched  ; 
viaiurus,  ripe, mature ; 
minis,  wonderful,  surprising; 
mi'itus,  mute,  silent,  dumb ; 
nbvus,  new  ; 

obscurus,  dark,  obscure ; 
parvus,  small ; 
pius,  pious,  devout ; 
impius,  wicked,  impious  ; 
pll'jius,  full ; 
prdbus,  just,  honest ; 
imprdbus,  unjust,  wicked ; 
piirus,  pure,  stainless; 
varus,  rare ; 
sdnus,  sound,  healthy ; 
sednius,  diligent,  industrious ; 
siultus,  foolish,  silly ; 
superbus,  proud,  haughty ; 
varius,  variable,  different ; 
verus,  true,  proper,  right. 

gloribsus,  glorious,  famous , 
periculosus,  dangerous,  hazardous ; 
pretibsus,  precious,  valuable ; 
umbrbsus,  shady,  umbrageous ; 
Romdnus,  Roman  ; 
Graecus,  Greek,  Grecian. 


§  20. 

The  Adjective  agrees  with  its  substantive  in  gender,  number  and  case. 

^^      Hortus  parvus  or  parvus  hortus,  a  small  garden. 
^    Mensa  pari'a  or  parva  mensa,  a  small  table 
Donum  parvum  or  parvutii  domim,  a  small  gift. 
Pucr  parvus  or  parvus  puer,  a  small  boy. 
-^    Ager  parvus  or  parvus  ager,  a  small  field. 
Fagus  lata  or  lata  fag  us,  a  broad  beech. 
Populus  alia  or  alia  populus,  the  high  poplar. 


ADJECTIVES    OF    THE    SECOND    DECLENSION. 


19 


Exercise. 


31.  The  severe  sickness  of  the  step-son*.  O  white  doves! 
From  the  clear  water  of  the  streams.  The  small  hut  of  a 
driver.  The  agreeable  game  of  boys.  The  bright  eyes  of 
eagles.  The  dark  causes  of  war.  O  proud  form  of  an  eagle. 
The  obscure  words  of  the  poet.  The  good  field.  The  high 
poplars.  The  broad  leaves  of  the  large  beech.  The  dangerous 
plans  of  the  allies. 

32.  A  faithful  slave.  From  the  great  praise  of  the  upright 
man.  The  hard  iron.  The  dense  fore.st.  The  large  number 
of  small  brooks.  The  small  fields  and  small  meadows.  O 
great  Alexander!  The  wings  of  a  proud  eagle.  Much  metal 
of  the  earth.  O  excellent  gifts  of  poets!  From  the  great 
number  of  swords.  The  true  words  of  the  poet.  The  various 
feathers  of  a  proud  cock.  O  large  apple-trees  of  the  gardens! 
The  high  poplars  of  the  broad  streets. 

t"  33.  O  renowned  men  !  The  white  horses.  O  bitter  grapes! 
The  clear  heaven.  The  dense  forests.  The  hard  words.  O 
dark  shadow  of  the  dense  forest!  To  the  long  life  of  1:1c 
elephants.  From  the  broad  roads  of  the  forest.  The  glad 
tidings  of  the  companions.  O  silvery  moon !  The  wicked 
wars  of  the  people.  The  excellent  example  of  the  grand- 
father. The  leaves  of  the  high  pear-tree.  From  the  broad 
streets  of  the  country.  The  new  temples  of  Rome.  The  rare 
plants  of  the  shady  forests.  The  precious  books  of  ihe 
teachers.    The  gates  of  the  Roman  camp. 


•:■  The  genitive  should  always  stand  either  before  or  after  the  substantive  upon 
which  it  depends;  as  the  great  praise  of  the  poet,  magna  gloria  poHae  or  magna 
po'etae  gloria. 


20 


ADJECTIVES    OF    THE    SECOND    DECLENSION. 


Adjectives   in   er,  a^  um. 

,  *  J- » 

The  Adjectives  asper,  rough;  laccr,  torn;  liber,  free;  miser, 
wretched ;  prosper,  prosperous ;  teiier,  tender,  retain  the  e  through  all 
cases.  To  these  we  must  add  the  compounds  oi  fero  (I  bring)  and 
gero  (I  bear,  carry);  as,  frugifer,  {x\x\\.iM\\  pestifer,  pernicious,  armiger, 
armed.  But  dexter,  right  (opposite  of  left)  has  both  forms  dextera, 
dexterum,  and  dextra,  dextriini  •  All  other  words  reject  the  e,  as 
sinister,  sinistra,  sinistrum,  left. 


X  miser, 

G.  miseriy 

P'  miserOy 

A.  miscnim, 

V.  miser, 

A.  jfiisero, 


mis  era, 

miserae, 

iniserae, 

miseram, 

inisera, 

misera. 


Singular. 

misenim, 
misen, 
misero, 
mi  serum, 
misenim, 
misero  y 

Plurai 


ater, 

atri, 

atro, 

atrum, 

ater, 

atro. 


atra, 
atrae, 
'atrae, 
at  ram, 
atra, 
atra, 


atrnim^ 

atri, 

atro, 

atnim, 

atnim, 

atro. 


IC  miseri,  miserae,  viisera,  atri,  atrae,  atra, 
G.  miserorum,  miserarum,  miseromm,  atronim,  atraram,  atrorimiy 
D.  miseris,  miseris,  miseris,  atris,  atris,  atris, 
\  ^aseros,  niiseras,  misera,  atros,  atras,  atra, 
\ .  miseri,  miserae,  misera,  atri,  atrae,  atra, 
A.  miseris,       miseris,        miseris,       atns,      atris,       atris. 


Vocabulary. 


34.  Aeger,  aegra,  aegrum,  sick  ; 
creber,  bra,    ;  v/^/,  frequent ; 
integer,  gra,  grnni,  whole,  safe  • 
m&cer,  era,    >       .  \-:an,  thin  ; 
nlger,  gf  I   i:r!an.,  black; 


p'iger,  gra,  grtim,  idle,  lazy ; 
i)np)ger,  diligent,  active ; 
piilcher,  chra,  ehrum,  beautiful ; 
rfiber,  bra,  brum,  red ; 
s&cer,  era,  crum,  sacred,  holy ; 


vti/er,  fra,  /rum,  sly,  crafty. 


ESSE. 


21 


35.  Animus  asper  or  asper  animus,  a  hard  heart. 
Silva  asp  era  or  asper  a  silva,  a  rough  forest. 
Saxum  asperum  or  asperum  saxum,  a  rugged  rock. 
Equus  pulcher  or  pulcher  equus,  a  beautiful  horse. 
Ager  pulcher  or  pulcher  ager,  a  beautiful  field. 
Forma  pulchra  or  pulchra  forma,  a  beautiful  form. 
Pratum  pukhrum  or  pulchrum  pratum,  a  beautiful  meadow. 
Laurus  pulchra  or  pulchra  laurus,  a  beautiful  laurel-tree. 

36.  A  lazy  ass.  O  lazy  asses  !  The  tender  violets.  From 
the  unhappy  life  of  artisans.  The  fruitful  acres  of  land.  The 
tender  plants  of  the  gardens.  Of  the  black  horses.  The  red 
roses  of  the  garden.  The  idle  boys.  The  great  reward  of  the 
diligent  servant.  From  the  beautiful  knife  of  the  boy.  The 
large  number  of  red  roses.  The  lean  bulls.  The  sacred 
temple.     The  left  shore  of  the  brook. 

37.  To  the  beautiful  apple-tree.  The  leaves  of  the  beauti- 
ful beech-trees.  The  lean  cows  of  the  driver.  O  lazy  boy ! 
O  lazy  boys !  The  right  eye  of  the  sick  boy.  The  faithful 
step-son  of  the  sick  grandfather.  The  left  wing  of  the  eagle. 
O  sacred  altars  of  the  beautiful  temple^'  O  faithful  com- 
panion of  the  step-father!  The  frequent  and  pernicious  wars 
of  nations.    The  frequent  faults  of  the  lazy  boys. 

l^^^iiy  iti  be. 

Present  Tense. 

Indicative  Mood.  Subjunctive  Mood. 

Sing,    sum,  I  am.  Sing,    sim,  I  may  or  can  be.  * 

es,  thou  art.  •       sis,  thou  mayest  or  canst  be. 

est,  he,  (she  or  it)  is.  sit,  he,  she,  i^  nn}'  ^r  can  be 

Plur.  sfwius,  we  are.  Plur.  simiis,  we  may  or  can  be. 

estis,  you  are.  sitis,  you  may  or  can  be. 

su7it,  they  are.  sint,  they  may  or  can  be. 


22 


ESSE. 


Sing,    erarny  I  was. 

eras,  thou  wast. 

erat,  he,  she,  it  was. 
Plur.  cranius,  we  were. 

ercttis,  you  were. 

crant,  they  were. 


Imperfect  Tense. 

Sing,    csscm,  I  might,  could  or 
would  be. 
esses,   thou  mightst, 

couldst  or  wouldst  be. 

esset,  he,  etc. ,  might,  could 

or  would  be. 

Plur.  essemus,  we  might,  could 

or  would  be. 

essetis,    you  might,   could 

or  would  be. 
essent,   they  might,   could 
or  would  be. 
Future  Tense. 

Sing,    ero,  I  will  or  shall       Sing,  futurus  {a,  urn)  sim,  I  may 

be  about  to  be. 
ftituriis  sis,  thou  mayest  be 

about  to  be. 
futurus  sit,  he  ma)^  be  about 
to  be. 
Vu:"^.  futuri  (ae,  a),  siuius,  we 
may  be  about  to  be. 
futuri  sitis,  you  may  be 

about  to  be. 
futuri  siut,  they  may  be 
about  to  be. 


be. 
eris,  thou  wilt  or 

shalt  be. 
erit,  he  will  or 

shall  be. 
Plur.  erlinus,  we  will  or 

shall  be. 
-erltis,  you  will  or 

shall  be. 
^runt,  they  w  ill  or 

shall  be. 


Perfect  Tense. 

Indicative.  Subjunctive. 

Sing.   ////,  I  have  been.  Sing,   fuerim,  I  may  have  been. 

fuisti,  thou  hast  f^ris,  thou  mayest  have 

been.  been. 

fuit,  he,  she  or  it  fierit,   he,   she  or  it  may 

has  been.  have  been. 


esse. 


23 


Plur.  fuimus,  we  have 

been. 
fuistis,  you  have 

been. 
fuerunt,  they  have 

been. 


Plur.  fuerhnus,  we  may  have 

been. 
fuerltis,   you  may  have 

been. 
fuerint,  they  may  have 

been. 


Pluperfect  Tense. 


Sing,  fuit  ram,  I  had 

been. 
fueras,  tnou  hadst 

been. 
fucrat,  he,  she  or 

it  had  been. 
Plur.  fue ramus,  we  had 

been. 
fueratis,  you  had 

been. 
fueraut,  they  had 

been. 


Sing,   fuissem,  I  might  have 
been. 
fuisses,  thou  mightst  have 

been. 
fuisset,  he,  etc.,   might 
have  been. 
Plur.  fuisscmus,  we  might  have 

been. 
fuissctis,  you  might   have 

been. 
fuisseut,   they  might  have 
been. 


Future   Perfect  Tense. 


Indicative  Mood. 


Sing,  fuero,  I  shall  or  will 
have  been. 
funis,  thou  shalt  or 

wilt  have  been. 
fucrit,  he,  she  or  it 

shall  or  will  have  been. 


Plur.  fuerlmus,  we  shall  or 
will  have  been. 

fuerltis,  you  shall  or 
will  have  been. 

fuerint,  they  shall  or 
will  have  been. 


ESSE. 


Imperative  Mood. 


Present  Tense. 
Sing,    es,  be  thou  ! 
Plur.  rste,  be  ye ! 


Future  Tense. 
Sing.    2.  esto,  thou  shalt  be ! 

3.  esto,  he,  she  or  it  shall  be  ! 
Plur.  2.  rs^ofe,  ye  shall  be ! 

3.  si^ntOy  they  shall  be! 


Infinitive  Mood. 


Present  Tense. 
esse,  to  be, 

Perfect  Tense. 
/uisse,  to  have  been. 


Future  Tense. 

Sing,  fiiturum,  am,  //;;/,  esse 
Plur.  fiitiiros,  as,  a,  esse 


to  be 
-    about  to 
to  be. 


Participles. 

Present  Tense.  Future  Tense. 

{ens)y  being.  futnnis  (a^  inn)  about  to  be. 

hitiJiiH    of  esse  and  the  Gerund  are  wanting. 

The  compounds,  adsuin,  I  am  present;  desum,  I  am  missing; 
praesum,  I  am  before  anything,  preside,  rule  ;  obsuui,  I  am  opposed, 
injure;  prosum,  I  am  useful,  (all  governing  the  dath<  case)  have 
the  same  conjugation  as  sum,  with  the  exception  tliat  prosum  inserts 
a  d  when  pro  is  followed  by  c ;  as,  prodes,  prodest. 


prosum,  proderam, 

prodes,  prodiras, 

prodest,  proderat, 

prosiimus,  proderamus, 

prodestis,  proderatis, 

prosiint,  proderant. 


prodessem, 

prodesseSy 

prodesset, 

prodessemus, 

pj'odessetis, 

prodessent, 


prodero, 

proderis, 

proderit, 

proderimus, 

proderttis, 

prodenint, 


prodes, 

prodestOy 

prodesto, 

prodeste, 

prodestote, 

prosunto. 


ESSE. 


§23, 


25 


Every  sentence  must  have  a  subject  and  a  predicate;  as,  the 
tree  buds ;  the  tree  is  green. 

1.  The  subject  is  that  of  which   something  is   affirmed   (the   tree). 

2.  The  predicate  is  that  which  is  affirmed  of  the  subject  (buds, 
or,  is  green). 

The  predicate  is  generally  a  verb,  but  it  may  also  be  an  adjective 
or  substantive  joined  with  the  verb  to  be,  which  then  serves  as  a 
copula.  The  verb  agrees  with  its  subject  in  number  and  person.  The 
predicate  adjective  agrees  with  the  subject  in  gender,  number  and 
case,^s:  the  garden  is  small,  hortus  est  parvus  or  hortus  parvus  est; 
the  gardens  are  small,  horti  parvi  su?tt :  the  table  is  small,  mensa 
parva  est;  the  tables  are  small,  mensae  parvae  sunt;  the  gift  is  small, 
donum  parvum  est;   the  gifts  are  small,  do7ia  parva  sunt. 


Exercises. 

38.  {Present).  I  am  small.  We  are  small.  The  men  are 
large,  the  boys  are  small.  The  women  are  large,  the  girls  are 
small.  Iron  is  hard.  Anger  is  blind.  Doves  are  the  prey  of 
eaeles.  Vices  are  diseases  of  the  soul.  The  eyes  of  an 
elephant  are  small.  Silver  is  white.  The  boar  is  black.  The 
boars  are  black.  Sicily^  is  a  fertile  island.  The  poplar  is 
high.    The  apple-tree  is  fruitful. 

i—Sict/ia,  ae. 

39.  The  dove  is  white.  The  huts  of  the  driver  are  small. 
The  game  is  agreeable  to  the  happy  boy.  The  glory  of 
upright  men  is  great.  Thou  art  lazy,  O  scholar!  You  are  lazy, 
O  scholars!  You  are  small,  O  ants!  The  leaves  of  the  forest 
are  food  to  the  wild  beasts.  Diligent  scholars  are  dear  to  the 
teacher.  Thou  mayest  be  diligent,  O  boy!  Thou  mayest  be 
diligent,  O  girl!  You  may  be  diligent,  O  girls!  The  road  of 
true  glory  is  rough.  The  branches  of  the  beautiful  pear-tree 
are  tender. 


26 


ESSE. 


40.  Gold  and  silver  are  precious  metals.  The  boy  is 
unhappy  when^  he  is  bad.  Boys  are  unhappy  when  they  are 
bad.  The  girl  is  unhappy  when  she  is  bad.  Girls  are  unhappy 
when  they  are  bad.  Be  diligent, O  boy !  Be  diligent,  O  boys  ! 
The  leaves  of  red  roses  are  beautiful.  The  pure  water  of  the" 
streams  is  pleasing  to  horses.  Wars  are  disastrous  to  people. 
The  son-in-law  is  faithful  to  the  father-in-law.  The  books  of 
the  secretary^  are  beautiful.  The  leaves  of  the  beautiful 
apple-tree  are  small.  The  shades  of  the  broad  beeches  are 
agreeable. 

I— si,  2—secretanus,  i. 

41.  {Imperfect).  The  road  was  long.  The  roads  were  long. 
Thou  wast  lazy.  We  w^ere  lazy.  You  were  unhappy.  The 
danger  of  war  was  great.  The  gifts  of  the  servants  were 
agreeable.  If  you  wxre  pious  you  might  be  happy.  We 
might  be  dear  to  the  teacher  if  we  were  diligent.  If  I  were 
diligent  I  might  be  dear  to  grandfather. 

42.  {Future).  Thou  art  a  boy,  thou  wilt  be  a  man.  Ye  are 
boys,  ye  will  be  men.  Diligent  boys  will  be  dear  to  the 
teacher.  I  shall  be  dear  to  the  teacher,  if  I  shall  be  diligent 
and  good.  Thou  shalt  be  diligent,  O  boy !  Ye  should  be 
diligent, O  boys!  Ye  shall  be  diligent, O  girls.  Let  the  words 
of  the  boys  be  true.  If  thou  wilt  be  good  thou  wilt  be  dear 
to  the  teacher.    Let  the  boys  be  thankful. 

43.  {The  remaining  tenses).  Thou  hast  been  sick.  You  have 
been  sick.  Wars  have  often ^  been  the  cause  of  sickness. 
The  gifts  have  been  pleasing  to  the  little  boys.  We  have 
been  miserable.  We  would  have  been  pleasing  to  the 
teacher,  if  we  had  been  diligent.  The  glory  of  the  men  will 
be  great  if  they  will  be  honest.  Thou  art  an  ungrateful  boy; 
if  thou  wert  good  thou  wouldst  have  been  grateful.  You  are 
ungrateful  girls  ;  if  you   were   good  you   would  be  thankful. 


ESSE. 


27 


If  1  shall  have  been  good  and  diligent  the  reward  will  be 
considerable.  The  pear-trees  of  the  gardens  of  the  farmer 
have  been  fruitful. 

i—saepe,    2—ingratus,  a,um. 

Compounds. 

43.  You  shall  assist  the  unhappy  man.  Water  is  useful  to  . 
the  tender  plants  of  the  garden.  War  will  injure  our  people. 
War  will  injure  us  and  you.  Honest  men  will  assist,  and  be 
useful  to  thee  and  thy  daughters.  O  good  God,  mayest 
thou  assist  me  and  my  sons !  To  the  Romans,  arms  w^ere 
not  wanting.  Bad  boys  injure  thee,  ^'ou  are  useful  to  us. 
Thou  wouldst  be  useful  to  me,  if  thou  couldst  assist  me. 
Good  poets  are  useful  to  us,  bad  poets  injure  us.  Books 
will  be  useful  to  us,  if  we  will  be  diligent.  Thy  grandfather's 
book  was  and  will  be  useful  to  me.  Great  men  have  not  been 
wanting  to  Greeks  and  Romans. 

44.  Ciconia  est  alba.  Ciconiac  sunt  albae.  Stellae  pulchrae 
sunt.  Luna  clara  est.  Ripa  est  alta.  Formicae  parcae  sunt 
sedulae.  Viae  asperae  sunt  molestae.  Umbra  si  Ivan  im  grata 
est.  Asini  pigri  sunt.  Cen>us  est  bestia  pulchra.  Generi  soeero 
cari  sunt.  Numerus  cercomm  magnus  fuit,  nunc^  panms  est. 
Ludiis  pueris  et  puellis  gratus  est. 

1 — nunc,  now. 

45.  Gloria  virorum proborum  semper^  magna  fuit  et  magna 
erit.  Verbum  Dei'^  verum  est.  Verba  poctae  pulchra  sunt. 
Pericula  belli  sunt  magna.  Bellum  saepe  fuit  causa  morborum. 
Bel  lor  um  causae  variae  sunt.  Apri  sunt  feri.  Mundus^  est 
templum  Dei.  Deus  est  dominus^  mundi.  Numerus  librorum 
vieorum  magnus  est.  Uvae  maturae  bonae  sunt.  Schola  puero 
pigro  molesta  est.    In  silvis  sunt  cer-vi  et  In  pi. 

^-semper,  always.    2-Deus,  i,  God.    3-mundus,  t,  world.    4-domwus,  i, 

lord,  master,  owner. 


28 


EXCEPTIONS    OF   THE    SECOND    DECLENSION. 


EXCEPTIONS  TO  THE  GENERAL  RULES  OF  THE 

SECOND  DECLENSION. 

Masculines   in   a,   at  . 


Of  the  words  of  the  second  declension  in  //j,  the  following 
are  feminine: 

1.  The  names  of  towns  and  islands;   as,  Corinthus  (a  town). 

2.  The  four  countries ;  Aegyptus,  Epirus,  Chersonesus,  Peloponnesus. 

3.  Alvus,  the  stomach  ;  coins,  a  distaff;  hnmus,  ground,  soil ;  vannus, 
a  van. 

The  three  following  which  have  no  plural  are  neuter',  virus,  poison; 
vulgtis,  a  rabble,  mob ;  pelagus,  the  sea. 

Exercise. 

46.  Humus  frugif^ra,  a  fertile  soil. 
vulgus  stultum,  a  foolish  rabble. 
po'eta  clarus,  a  renowned  poet. 
scriba  aeger,  a  sick  copyist. 
aur'iga  miser^  an  unfortunate  driver. 

47.  A  foolish  rabble.  O  foolish  rabble  !  The  sick  stomach 
of  the  good  son.  From  the  fertile  soil  of  the  fields  and 
meadows.  O  renowned  poet !  O  renowned  poets !  The  black 
horses  of  the  good  drivers.  From  the  books  of  the  sick 
copyist. 

48.  The  copyist  has  been  sick.     Many  poets  of  the  Greeks^ 
are  renowned.    The  soil  of  fertile  fields  is  black.    The  soil  of 
the   garden   is  fertile.    The  rabble  has  always^  been  foolish. 
The   horses  of  the   industrious   farmer  are   black.     Egypt  is 
fertile.     Corinth  was  beautiful  and  renowned. 

I — Graeci,  orutn.     2 — semper. 


VOCATIVE    OF    THE    SECOND    DECLENSION. 


Vocative,     i.  I"^**!*'*^*  ilf'*i»  liiiii. 


29 


25. 


c» 


The  words  of  the  second  declension  in  us  have  e  in  the  t'h  u 
singular;  as,  dominus  (Lord)  domme.  Proper  names  in  \us  and  >j, 
contract  the  ie  andje  of  the  vocal  i\  *•  into  z,  as  Tullius,  Tulli  ;  Ignatius, 
Ignati:  Gajus,  Gai;  Pomp  ejus.  Pomp  ei.  Also//zW  and  ^^«z7/5  have  their 
^i,p-^\Wi^  fili  and  geni;  mens  (thon-h  not  mea,  meum)  has  mi.  Deus 
has  tile  MH   itfv*   like  the  noBi!ftaii\r  :  as,  O  Deus  I  mi  Deus! 


1.  The  words  dea,  a  godd-«  and  filia,  a  daughter,  have  abus  in 
the  dative  and  ri1»1nt1vr  pint  a!  instead  of  is;  i\\us,deabus,Jiliabus. 

2.  Deus  \\2iS  in  Xh  u  inhiativ*'  andAof:ii!vr  plin-al  Z^^/ and 
Di  and  in  the  dati\«    and  ablatio,      deis  and  dis. 

49.  O  Marcus!  Tullius  !  O  Quintus  Cornelius  ^  Pompejus! 
O  Gajus  Sallustius  Crispus^  !  O  dear  son  !  O  dear  sons  !  ' 
my  son  Boniface M  O  my  God!  O  Pubhus  Terentius^  Afer«! 
The  famous  temples  of  the  gods  and  goddesses.  From  the 
grateful  hearts  of  the  good  sons  and  daughters.  O  good 
God !  O  good  gods !  The  pious  daughters !  To  the  gods 
and  goddesses  of  the  Greeks. 

1— Marcus,    i.  2— Cornelius,  i.     z—Crtspus,  i.    ^—Bont/acius,  i. 
5_  Terentius,  t.    e—Afer,  A/ri. 

50.  Thou  hast  been  a  renowned  poet.O  Virgil!  O  Publius 
Terentius  Afer  and  Quintus  Horatius  Flaccus,  you  have  been 
renowned  poets!  Be  always  diligent  and  upright  my  son 
Quintus  Cornelius  Pompejus!  Be  diligent,  my  sons!  Be 
diligent  my  daughter  !  Be  diligent  my  daughter^; '  O  Gajus 
Sallustius  Crispus,  thou  hast  been  thankful!  The  new  temples 
were  agreeable  to  the  gods  and  goddesses  of  tiic  Greeks. 
The  beautiful  apple-trees  are  agreeable  to  the  sons  and 
daughters  of  the  diligent  farmer.    O  great  Mercury  S  son  of 


30 


AMO. 


Maja^,  thou  hast  been  a  messenger  of  the  gods!  O  my  God, 
thou  art  the  Lord  of  heaven  and  earth !  Diana*^  was  the 
goddess  of  the  woods.  Thou,  O  Virgil,  wilt  always  be  a 
renowned  man  ;  for'*  thou  hast  been  a  great  poet ! 

1 — Mercurius,  i.     2—Maja,  ae.     3 — Diana,  ae.    4 — nam. 

5 1 .  Agri  aiirigac  fnigifcri  sunt.     Mali  agricolac  scduli  fntgi- 
ferae  fuerunt.      Ligjiiim    altarinn     cedroriun    pretiostim    est. 

Honicrus  pocta  Gracais  fnit.  Poet  a  clanis  fiiisti,  Quint i  Horati 
Placed  Virgilius  fnit  poeta  Roman? is.  Miilti poetae  Gi'aeeonan 
elari  sunt.  Dis  et  deabus  Graecoi'uni  multa  tenipla  fuerunt. 
Nigra  humus  agroruni  est  frugifera. 

§  37. 

aJHo,  I  love.  amanius,  we  love. 

ainas,  thou  lovest.  amdtis,  you  love. 

amat^  he,  she  or  it  loves.  amant,  they  love. 

ama,  love  thou  !  amate,  love  ye  ! 

Exercise. 

52.  We  love  the  grapes  of  the  vines.  You  love  the  shades 
of  the  dense  forests.  The  horses  love  the  water  of  brooks. 
Women  love  garlands  of  violets  and  roses.  Thou,  O  brave 
poet,  lovest  the  glory  of  the  (thy)  country!  I  love  good 
books.  The  farmers  love  the  plants  of  the  forest.  The  father- 
in-law  loves  the  son-in-law.  Love  God,  my  son  !  Love  God, 
the  Lord  of  heaven  and  earth ! 


53.  do,  I  give. 

doHo,  I  present. 
p&ro,  I  prepare,  acquire. 
servo,  I  preserve,  save,  keep. 
vexo,  I  trouble,  torment. 


v'lto,  I  avoid. 

orno,   I  adorn,  decorate. 

mojtstro,  I  show. 

laudo,  I  praise. 

detecto,  I  delight,  rejoice. 


vitupc'ro,  I  blame,  censure. 


AMO. 


31 


The  negation  7io(  means  non\  non  stands  before  the  verb,  when 
the  sentence  is  negative,  as,  I  do  not  love  the  lazy  scholars,  non 
anio  pigros  discipulos  or  pigros  discipidos  non  atno.  But  when  only 
a  word  is  negative,  non  is  placed  before  that  word ;  as,  Not  women, 
but  men  love  swords,  non  feminae  gladios  amant,  sed  viri. 

54.  Da  bonis  pueris  mala  et  pira.  Dona,  mi  fill,  feminae 
viiserae  magnam  peeuniam^.  Pigritia""  laerymas  saepe  parat. 
Columba  servat  formieam,  formica  seruat  eolumbam.  Bestias 
non  vexo.  Agni  non  vitant  lupum,  ranae  non  vitant  eicomam, 
columbae  non  vitant  aquilam.  Galium  pennae  ornant.  Statuam 
poetae  rosis  ornamus,  Modestia^  ornat pueros  et  puellas.  Puer 
nuntio  viam  monstrat.  Magistral  modestiam  piiellamm  bonanim 
laudat.  Uvac  liberos  agrieolarum  delectant.  Ama,  puer,  magis- 
trum,  am'icum^  dispulonim.  Dominus  fanmlum  pigmmvituperat. 
Poetarum  statuae  patriam  ornant  et  patriae  gloriam  parant. 
Altae  populi  latas  vias  ornant. 

i-/^c««za,a^,asumofmoney.     a-^^-rrVta,  a^,  laziness.    z-modestia,ae,  modesty. 
^—tnagistra,  ae,  a  (female)  teacher,    ^—amicus,  i,  a  friend. 

55-  We  give  rewards  to  the  faithful  servants.  The  teacher 
donates  good  books  to  the  diligent  boy.  The  teacher  pre- 
sents good  books  to  the  diligent  scholar.  We  love  the  pleasing 
fables  of  poets.  The  stars  of  heaven  show  the  way  to  sailors.  ^ 
We  adorn  the  altar  with  beautiful  forest  plants.  The  moon  and 
stars  delight  poets.  The  poets  praise  the  moon  and  the  stars. 
Ano-er  often  causes  tears  to  boys.  Women  love  violets  and 
roses;  men  love  swords  and  lances.  Show,  O  son,  the  road 
to  the  messenger.  Sicknesses  torment  the  grandfather.  The 
streams  with  pure  water  delight  the  horses  and  cows. 

I — nauta.  ae.  a  sailor. 

56.  Avoid,  O  boy,  the  anger  of  God!  O  boys,  avoid 
danger !  The  dangers  of  men  trouble  the  tender  dispositions 
of  women.  Show,  O  servants,  the  large  gate  to  the  driver. 
Wars  are  dangerous;    for   they   often   cause  diseases.     God 


32 


AMO. 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


33 


adorns  the  meadows  with  beautiful  violets.  O  my  God,  save 
my  grandfather  from^  the  dangerous  disease.  The  teacher 
loves  not  the  lazy  scholar.  Women  love  not  the  cares  of  life. 
The  teacher  censures  the  lazy  scholars. 

I— <?^,  out  of,  from,  (with  abl). 

57.  I  love  not  the  foolish  rabble.  Folly^  prepares  many 
dangers  for  masters  and  servants.  O  Lord,  give  food  to  the 
miserable  laborers.  The  beasts  of  the  forest  love  a  free  life. 
You  love  the  beautiful  apple-trees.  Brave  men  avoid  not  the 
great  dangers  of  war  ;  for  they  love  signal  2  glory.  Trouble- 
some dreams  torment  the  grandfather's  mind.  Many  stars 
ornament  the  broad  heaven.  The  flag-bearers  preserve  the 
ensigns  in  battle.^  The  teacher  loves  the  good  boys,  bad  boys 
he  loves  not.     We  avoid  and  censure  vices. 

i—stuUUia,  ae.    2—praeclarus,  a,  urn    ^—pugna,  ae. 


58.  Ambulo,  walk,  take  a  walk. 
lac^ro,  tear  (to  pieces,) 
libera,  free,  liberate. 


tndnOy  flow. 

niDHt^ro,  number,  count. 

satio  and  saitiro,  fill,  satiate. 


59.  We  love  the  books  of  a  blameless  poet  O  pious 
poet,  you  often  walk  in  the  dark  shades  of  forests!  The 
proud  woman  adorns  the  neck  and  arms  with  gold  and  silver. 
The  wolf  tears  the  tender  lamb  to  pieces.  O  women  1  ye 
love  the  presents  of  men.  Present,  O  father-in-law,  a  golden 
ring^  t  >  the  good  son-in-law!  We  avoid  and  censure  disa- 
greeable vices.  I  love  the  beautiful  leaves  of  large  beeches ; 
for  they  give  an  excellent  shade.  Free,  O  good  Lord,  the 
unhappy  farmers  from  evils  i^  Out  of^  the  grapes  flows  the 
agreeable  honey. *  O  slaves!  give  the  master  wine  and  oil.^ 
The  woman  counts  the  eggs  of  the  chickens.  The  forest  sati- 
ates the  boys  with  many  berries.  Give,  O  master!  respectable 
gifts  to  the  faithful  servants.  Thou,  O  God !  adornest  the  fields 
witii  beautiful  plants  and  satiatest  the  beasts  with  food. 

i-annulus,j.    2— malum,  i.    3-<r;r,  with  a!>1.    4—mel,  lis.    5— oleum,  i. 


II' 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 

§  30. 

NontT^  of  the  third  declension  have  various  endings  in  the 
^lUiiiiiKiLl\  c   Mii;-;iilar,  but  in  th^^  i.«  iiitive  they  have  is. 

Words  ending  in  or,  os  and  cr  are  masculine.  Feminine  are  those 
ending  in  o,  as,  cs,  is,  x  and  s  preceded  by  a  consonant ;  as  also  fraus, 
fraiidis,  fraud,  deceit ;  laus,  I  audi s,  praise. 

Those  are  neuter  which  end  in  a,  e,  I,  n,  ar,  nr,  and  us ;  moreover, 
lac^  lactis,  milk;  and  ctipnt,  capitis,  head. 


§  .:- 

Terminations. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Nom. 
Gen. 

cs,  (neut.-^?,  some  ia). 
fun,  (some  ///;;/). 

Is. 

Dat. 

I. 

ibus. 

Ace. 

("in,  (neut.  like 

Nom). 

cs,  (neut.  (I,  some  id). 

Voc. 

like  Nom. 

es,  (neut.  c^,  some  id). 

Abl. 

c,  (some  /). 

,  1^  '  t  1 

ibus. 

Nom. 

Gen. 

Dat. 

Ace. 

Voc. 

Abl. 

Nom, 

Gen. 

Dat. 

Ace. 

Voc. 

Abl. 


Masculines  and  F'eminines. 
Singular.  Plural. 

doloi',  pain.  ,  dolor-es,  pains. 

dolor-is,  of  pain.  dolor-um,  of  pains. 

dolor-i,  to  pain.  dolor-lbus,  to  pains. 

dolor-cm,  pain.  dolor-es y  pains. 

dolor,  O  pain!  dolor-cs,  O  pains! 

dolor-c,  from  or  by  pain.  dolor-lbus,  from  pains. 

Singular. 


agger y  a  dam. 
aggcr-iSy  of  a  dam. 
(iggcr-iy  to  a  dam. 
agger- em y  a  dam. 
agger,  O  dam! 
agger-e,  from  a  dam. 


pater,  a  father. 
patr-iSy  of  a  father    . 
patr-iy  to  a  father. 
patr-em,  a  father. 
pater,  O  father! 
patr-e,  from  a  father. 


34 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


Plural 


Nom. 

aggh'-cs. 

paU'-es. 

Gen. 

aggCr-ian. 

patr-ii}}}. 

Dat. 

aggcr-ibus. 

patr-ibus. 

Ace. 

agger-cs. 

pah'-cs. 

Voc. 

aggtr-cs. 

patr-es. 

Abl. 

aggcr-ihis 

Singular. 

patr-ibus. 

Nom. 

latro^  a  robber. 

hcnno,  man. 

Q-en. 

latron-is. 

ho}}il}i-is. 

Dat. 

latron-i. 

ho}}iUi-i. 

Ace. 

latron-cm. 

ho}}il}i-c}}i. 

Voe. 

latro. 

hd}}io. 

Abl. 

latron-e. 

Plural. 

ho}}i}}i-c. 

Nom. 

Ace.  Voc. 

latron-es. 

JlO}}ll}l-CS. 

Gen. 

lat  r  011-21}}! . 

ho}}im-u}}i. 

Dat. 

Abl. 

latron 

thus. 

Singular. 

ho}}ii}i-lb7(s. 

Nom. 

ju'ili's,  a  sc 

tidier. 

actus,   age. 

Gen. 

niilli-is. 

actat-is. 

Dat. 

millt-i. 

aetdt-i. 

Ace. 

milU-cm. 

aetat-em. 

Voc. 

miles. 

■ 

aetas. 

Abl. 

inillt-e. 

Plural. 

actat-e. 

Nom. 

Ace.  Voc. 

niillt- 

es. 

actat-es. 

Gen. 

}}iiht- 

71}}  I. 

actdt-UDi. 

Dat. 

Abl. 

miUt-lbiis. 

actat-}biis. 

Singular. 

Nom. 

sClUx,  a  \\ 

illow. 

radix,  a  root. 

Gen. 

sahc-is. 

rad'ic-is. 

Dat. 

sahc-i. 

radic-i. 

Ace. 

salic-em. 

radlC'C}}}. 

Voc. 

sdlix. 

radix. 

Abl. 

sahc-e. 

}'ad'ic-c. 

THIRD    declension. 


35 


Plural. 


Nom.  Ace.  Voc.  sallc-es. 
Gen.  salic-ni}i. 

Dat.     Abl.  salic-lbiis. 


radic-es. 

radic-u}>i. 

radic-lbus. 


VOCABULARV 


6o    Fur,  furis,  a  thief ; 

cSlor,  oris,  heat,  warmth  ; 
cdhr,  oris,  color,  hue ; 
ddlor,  oris,  pain,  grief; 
Itibor,  oris,  labor,  exertion  , 
ddor,  oris,  smell,  odor  ; 
timor,  oris,  fear,  fright,  dread ; 
sdror,  oris,  a  sister  ; 
u.ror,  oris,  a  wife  ; 


flds,flbris,  a  flower; 
mbs,  mbris,  manner,  custom  ; 
custos,  odis,  a  guard  ; 
7i^pos,  oiis,  a  nephew  ; 
afiser,  ^ris,  a  goose ; 
mulier,  his,  a  woman,  wife ; 
/rater,  tris,  a  brother  ; 
mater,  iris,  a  mother ; 
pSter,  tris,  a  father. 


6i.  To  the  thief.  The  thieves.  O  thief!  O  thieves!  The 
oG  >r  of  violets.  From  the  heat  of  the  water.  1  r  the  pain^ 
of  the  sick  man.  From  the  fear  of  the  girls.  Of  the  sister  of 
the  boy.  To  the  sisters  and  brothers.  The  flowers.  From  the 
flowers  of  the  beautiful  garden.  The  manners  of  the  Germans. 
Of  the  guard.  O  ye  guards!  Of  the  geese.  O  geese!  iu 
the  wife  of  the  farmer.  Of  the  women.  To  the  women. 
O  mother  of  the  boys  !    To  the  brothers  of  the  mother. 


62.  Legio,  bttis,  a  legion  ; 

regio,  ofiis,  a  region,  district ; 
natio,  onis,  a  nation,  people  ; 
ratio,  onis,  reason  ; 
virgo,  inis,  a  virgin ; 
grando,  hiis,  hail ; 
hirundo,  hiis,  a  swallow. 


/lirtldo,  hns,  a  leech ; 
imago,  hiis,  an  image,  picture ; 
or'igo,  hiis,  origin ; 
Carthago,  Inis,  Carthage  ; 
altitudo,  Inis,  height ; 
magnitudo,  hiis,  magnitude ; 
multitudo,  hiis,  a  multitude. 


63.  The  legions  of  the  Romans.  From  the  nations  of 
bicece.  ^  The  reason  of  men.  O  thief!  O  thieves!  Of  the 
virgins.  The  origin  of  Rome  and  Athens.  From  the  licighi 
of  the  walls.  The  magnitude  of  the  Roman  empire.  2  The 
multitude  of  swallows. 

l—Graecia,  ae.      j—impnium,  i. 


36 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


64.  Abies,  ^Hs,  the  fir-tree  ; 
quies,  etis,  rest,  repose  ; 
sieges,  ^iis,  a  crop,  cornfield ; 
/Ames,  IS,  hunger ; 
aesias,  dtis,  summer ; 
voluptas,  iUis,  pleasure ; 
libcrtas,  dtis,  liberty  ; 
integritas,  dtis,  integrity; 
pit'tas,  dtis,  piety  ; 
probitas,  dtis,  probity,  honesty; 
hiems,  hiimis,  winter ; 


pax,  pads,  peace ; 
lex,  legis,  a  law  ; 
rex,  regis,  a  king ; 
shiex,  senis,  an  old  man  ; 
7iix,  n)vis,  snow ; 
comix,  corn'icis,  a  crow  ; 
vox,  vocis,  a  voice  ; 
crux,  crticis,  a  cross  ; 
fl'/^a-,^//^r/5,  general,  commander; 

lux,  lucis,  light ; 
mix,  nucis,  a  nut. 


65.  The  fir  of  the  forest.  The  firs.  The  summer.  From 
the  pleasure  of  the  boys.  O  Hberty  of  eagles  !  From  the 
honesty  of  many  men.  From  the  repose  of  winter.  The. 
peace  of  the  brothers.  The  laws  of  the  country.  The  kings. 
Of  the  kings.  The  old  man.  To  the  old  man.  From  the 
exertion  of  old  men.  From  the  voice  of  lions.  O  light  of 
the  moon !  From  the  great  glory  of  the  commanders.  To 
the  native  country  of  the  general. 


66.  Dolor  accrbus, 
soror  bona, 
flos  tcner, 
agger  firmus, 
pater  miser, 
natio  be  Hi  cos  a, 
grando  densa, 
virgo  ten^ra, 
seges  I  acta, 
aestas  grata, 
/lietns  aspt^ra, 
cronix  atra, 
nux  dura. 


a  severe,  grievous  pain  ; 

a  good  sister  ; 

a  delicate  flower ; 

a  strong  dam ; 

an  unhappy  father ; 

a  warlike  nation  ; 

a  thick  hail  ; 

a  tender  virgin  ; 

a  fertile  cornfield ; 

a  pleasant  summer; 

a  severe  winter ; 

a  black  crow ; 

a  hard  nut. 


6'] .  From  the  great  exertions  of  the  laborers.  The  beau- 
tiful flowers  of  the  garden.  The  thick  hail.  From  the  great 
multitude  of  wild  people.  The  splendid  fields  of  many 
regions.   The  fertile  crops  of  fertile  soil.    Of  the  good  brothers 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


37 


and  sisters.  The  pleasant  summer  and  the  unpleasant^  winter. 
From  the  harsh  voices  of  wolves.  The  severe  pains  of  the 
sick  poet.  Of  the  good  manners  of  the  dear  sisters.  The  high 
praise  of  the  generals.  From  the  tender  age  of  boys.  The 
long  roots  of  the  willow.  O  dear  guards  of  the  garden  !  The 
bad  manners  of  many  people.  To  the  great  joy  of  the 
brothers  and  sisters.     The  branches  of  the  high  fir. 

i—ingratus,  a,  um,   luipleasant,  disagreeable. 

6^.  "Exertion  is  troublesome  to  a  lazy  man.  Exertions  are 
troublesome  to  lazy  men.  The  manners  of  men  are  various. 
The  bad  manners  of  children  are  a  great  pain  to  the  father 
and  mother.  The  glory  of  the  Roman  soldiers  is  great. 
Hunger  is  troublesome  to  men  and  beasts.  The  encomiums  of 
teachers  are  agreeable  to  good  boys.  Good  king  !  thou  art  a 
father  to  the  people.  The  pains  of  the  sick  mother  have  been 
great.  The  crows  are  black.  The  king's  wife  possesses  great 
integrity  of  morals.  In  the  forest  are  beautiful  firs.  Carthage 
was  renowned.    The  origin  of  human^  reason  is  divine. ^ 

i—humdtitiS,  a,  inii.     2—divhius,  a,  urn. 

6g.  The  Roman  soldiers  were  skillfuP  in  war.  The  scent 
and  color  of  flowers  are  various.  Peace  will  always  be  pleas- 
ing to  men.  Ye  guards  have  been  faithful  to  the  king. 
Deceit  is  impious.  The  good  manners  of  the  nephews  are 
pleasing  to  the  old  man.  Ye,  O  sisters,  were  grateful  towards^ 
the  father  and  mother.  The  true  piety  of  people  is  pleasing 
to  God.  Truth'^  is  pleasing  to  honest  people.  A  litde  pleasure^ 
has  often  been  the  cause  of  great  misfortune.*  Philip^  and 
Alexander  the  Great  were  kings  of  the  Macedonians, «  and 
celebrated  generals.  The  height  of  the  wall  was  destructive 
to  the  soldiers. 

i-narus,  a.  um.     7-'er^a  with  arc.    2,-^.'eritas,  atis.    ^-ralawUas,  ahs. 
5  -Philippus,  i.     d—Macfdo,  dtiis. 


3« 


riUKD    DECLENSION. 


70.  The  cares  of  mothers  are  manifold.  Many  pictures  are 
of  exquisite  beauty.  I  love  father  and  mother.  Thieves  and 
robbers  are  wicked  men.  The  feathers  of  the  white  geese 
are  tender.  God  gives  Hfe  to  man.  The  eagles  of  the  Roman 
legion  were  of  silver.  Brave  soldiers!  save  the  country. 
The  grandfather  loves  the  good  nephews ;  good  nephews  are 
dear  "to  the  grandfather.  Inrs  are  copious  in  the  forests  of 
Germany.^    Good  children  love  the  encomiums  of  the  fathers. 

\  —  Gerrnaiiia,  ae. 


71.  The  colors  of  the  flowers  are  various.  The  father  loves 
the  children,  the  children  love  the  father.  Thou.  O  good 
king!  givest  the  servants  just  rewards.  ^  The  thankful  people 
love  and  honor '  the  king.  The  impious  robbers  cause  great 
danger  to  travelers.  '•'  Ye  fathers,  present  new  books  to  the 
son.s  and  daughters.  The  priests*  .should  be  faithful  guards  of 
the  temple.  Industrious'  boys  love  not  rest,  but  exertion. 
Tall  firs  and  broad  beeches  adorn  the  dark  forests.  Eggs  are 
in  the  nest  of  the  small  sparrow.  '^ 

i-metres,  ?(iis.     2-honorn.     2>— viator,  oris.    4—sacer<ios,  o/is. 
5 — in(fnstriiis,  a,  uni.     6 — f>asser,  fris. 


J  2.  Calor  scmbus  i^mitus  est.  Romulus  Romanoruui  rex  fiiit. 
Reges  Maeeddniim  bellnosi  fuenmt.  Ubi '  est  pater ?  In  Jiorto 
est.  Animi  hominum  divim  sunt.  Laborcs  pueris  pigris  moles ti 
sunt.  Cur'-  nan  fmsti  in  selwla?  Cum^  matre  in  silva  fui. 
Probo  homini  Veritas  grata  est.  Probitas  hominum  Deo  grata 
est.  Pax  militibus  bellieosis  grata  non  est.  Populis  Graeeiae 
libertas  eara  erat.  In  silvas  multae  abietes  sunt.  Varietas^ 
flonun  est  mira.  Frons''  silvarum  aestate  pulelira  est,  Laus 
mai^istri  bono  piiero  gj-ata  est. 

i-udi,  where.    2— cur,  why.    3-<^"w.  with,  preposition  with  abl. 
^— variolas,  atis,  variety,    ^-/rons,  frondts,  foliage 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


39 


73.    Co  lores  e  quorum  varii  sunt.     Ccruos  aspera  hieme  fames 
vexat.     Labores   sunt  via   ad'  gloriam.     Latrones   in   carcere' 
obscuro  erunt.     Uxor  sedula  viro  eoenam  gratam  parat.     Amor^ 
Dei  eiga""   homines    magnus  est.     Domini   boni  fidis  famulis 
mereedem  amplam  dant.      Si  filii  mali  erunt ^  dolores  patris  et 
matris  magni   enmt.     Ab'   herb  is    hortorum    et    silvarum    ros' 
elarus    manat.     Cum-^   bellum    est,    timor   virginum    tenerarum 
magnus  est.     I  'oluptates  stultae  ho  minibus  semper  magnos  dolores 
parant.      Mali  mores   filiorum    animo   patris  parant  magnum 
dolorem. 

—arf,  to,  preposition.    2-carcer,  eris,vr\^ov.    2.-<^mor,oris,\ov^    ,-er^a.  tov^^rds. 
,-ab,  from,  preposition.   6-ros,  ns.  dew.   .-cun,,  when,  (in  time.  when),  conjunction. 

Neuter. 
Singular. 

Nom.  Ace.  Voc.  fulgur,  lightning; 
Gen.  fulgur-is, 

Dat.  fnlgur-i, 

Abl.  fulgur-e. 

Plural. 

Nom.  Ace.  Voc.  fulgur-a, 
Gen.  fulgur-um, 

Dat.     Abl.  fulgur-lbus, 

Singular. 
Nom.  Ace.  Voc.  earmen,  poem,  song  ; 
(}en.  earmVi-is, 

Dat.  earmln-iy 

Abl.  eannln-e, 

Plural. 

Nom.  Ace.  Voc.  earmUi-a, 
Qen.  earmln-um, 

Dat.     Abl.  earmin-lbus, 


dpus,  work. 
oper-is. 
oper-i, 
oper-e. 

oper-a. 

oper-um. 

oper-ibus. 

eaput,  head. 
eaplt-is. 
eapft-i. 
eaplt-e. 

eapit-a. 

eaplt-um. 

capit-lbus. 


40 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


Vocabulary. 

74.  Mil,  mellis,  honey ;  ghms,  Ms,  sex,  gender,  class ; 

cacumen,  hiis,  a  summit ;  mumis,  iris,  a  gift,  present ; 

fliimen,  hiis,  a  river  ;  dlus,  iris,  vegetable  ; 

fulmen,  hiis,  lightning;  Mus,  iris,  weight,  load ; 

grdmcn,  h/is,  a  grass ;  scilus,  iris,  a  crime  ; 

liimeu,  uiis,  a  light ;  s'ldus,  iris,  a  star  ; 

nomefi,  )nis,  a  name  ;  vulniis,  iris,  a  wound  ; 

omen,  hiis,  a  foreboding,  omen ;  corpus,  dris,  a  body  ; 

semen,  hiis,  a  seed  ;  cfeet/s,  dris,  an  ornament; 

murmur,  tiris,  a  murmur ;  fr'igus,  dris,  cold  ; 

idur,  dris,  ivory  ;  /l^us,  dris,  a  sliore ; 

rodur,  dris,  strength  ;  nimus,  dris,  a  grove  ; 

erus,  cruris,  a  leg  ;  pectus,  dris,  a  breast; 

jiis,  Juris,  a  right ;  pi.Q^t^s,  df  is,  a  pledge,  token ; 

Jus,  Juris,  a  soup,  sauce,  broth ;  tetnpus,  dris,  time  ; 

J'oedus,  iris,  a  treaty. 

75  The  honey.  From  the  honey.  The  tops  of  the  high 
poplars.  To  the  grass  of  the  beautiful  meadows.  From  the 
murnuir  of  the  brooks.  The  poems  of  Virgil.  From  the 
power  of  the  soul  and  body.  The  treaties  of  nations.  The 
presents  of  the  grandfather.  The  crimes.  From  the  crimes 
of  the  people.  The  bodies  of  the  tender  boys.  From  the 
cold  of  winter.  From  the  strength  of  the  breast.  The 
wounds  of  the  generals  and  soldiers.  O  time  of  summer! 
The  times  of  the  destructive  war. 

76.  Mel  gratum,  delicious  honey  ; 

carmen  pulchrum,  a  beautiful  poem  ; 
fnunus  cDuplum,       a  great  gift ; 
corpus  satium,  a  healthy  body  ; 

crus  dextrum,         the  right  leg. 

77.  O  tender  grass  of  the  meadow  !  From  the  great  strength 
of  iron.  The  wicked  crimes  of  the  robbers.  The  faithful 
treaties  of  the  kings  and  people.  O  dear  head  !  O  dear  heads ! 
The  healthy  bodies  of  the  delicate  boys.  From  the  severe 
cold  of  winter.  The  great  murmur  of  the  people.  To  the  great 
works  of  the  poet.  O  tender  breast  of  the  boy !  From  the 
tender  breast.    The  good  milk  of  cows.    From  the  good  milk. 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


41 


78.  The  grass  of  the  meadows  is  tender.  The  poems  of 
Homer^  are  celebrated.  Ivory  is  white  and  hard.  The  stars 
are  ornaments  of  heaven.  Good  honey  is  a  delicious  nutri- 
ment for  boys.  The  pains  of  the  wounds  have  been  great. 
The  treaties  of  the  king  will  be  true.  The  white  milk  of  the 
cows  is  good  nourishment  for  boys.  The  celebrated  works  of 
poets  are  pleasing  to  men.  Anger  has  been  the  cause  of 
many  crimes.  Wars  are  heavy  burdens  to  people.  The 
murmur  of  brooks  is  pleasing  to  a  traveler.  The  name  of 
Cajus  Julius  Caesar^  is  renowned. 

i—Honu'rus,  i.    2— Caesar,  aris. 

79.  We  crown'  the  head  of  a  poet  with  various  flowers. 
The  wounds  of  the  soldiers  are  honorable.^  Flowers  and 
grass  adorn  the  black  soil.  Italian  coasts  are  beautiful  to  the 
eyes.  We  love  the  murmuring  of  creeks  and  the  shade  of 
beeches  and  firs.  The  delicate  virgins  adorn  the  heads  with 
flo\\ers.    Willows  and  poplars  adorn  the  banks  of  rivers. 

i-corono.    2-koH€slus,  a,  urn.    i-amoenm,  a.  urn. 

80.  In  summer  we  love  the  dense  shade  of  the  groves. 
Cows  give  milk  to  men ;  hens  give  eggs.  The  pleasing  songs 
of  the  poets  gladden  the  hearts  of  brave  men.  BraN'e  men 
avoid  not  the  hardships  of  life,  but  vices.  Many  boys  love 
neither-  soup  nor  vegetables.  Various  kinds  of  plants  adorn 
the  forests  and  fields. 

I— neilhcr— nor,  ncqnr-neque. 

81.  Tcnmw,  pratonw,  gnwici  eqnis  gratnw  est.  Aeniff- 
,mita'  rm-ris  s,mt  grata.  Carmina  Homcn  pukhra  sunt. 
Nomcn  Ciaroms^  clamm  est.  Dolor  vulncris  magims  fmt. 
Magna  corpora  sacpc  mfirma^  sunt.  Multa  opera  poctarum 
Graeconan  pukhra  ct  clara  sunt.  In  muUis  flmmmbus  est 
aurum.      I  'ulnera  militibus  saudis'  magnos  dohrcs  parant. 

.-aenipna.  a,is.  riddle,  enigma.    .  -  Cic.r..  oms,  Cicero,  {name  of  a  Roman). 
i-i„/irm,.s.a,  u,„,  weak.    4-^'"'"''^.  "■  '""'  wounded. 


42 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


82.  Fainuliis  domino  lac  et  casciwi  dat.  Lac  caprae^  fabro 
sano  gratiDH  est.  Ac  state  rubra  fiduiina  sunt  crebra,  hicvie 
rara  A^  capite  viinistri  sedtdi  sudor^  nianat.  Nomina  mul- 
tonim  rcgum  ct  po'etamm  clara  sunt.  Regum  munera  semper 
ampla  fnerunt.  Carmina  Homeri  multis  discipulis  magnam 
voluptatem  parant. 

i—capra,  ae,  the  goat.     2 — Preposition,  from.    3 — sudor,  oris,  sweat. 

Accusative  im^   Ablative  /,   Neuter  Plural  ia, 

Genitive  Plural  iujn. 


i 


1.  The  following  words  have  /;//  in  the   accusitive,  and  i  in  the 
alil  iii\e  instead  oi  em  and  e. 

They  are :  Puppis,  a  stern ;  securis,  an  ax ;  sitis,  thirst ;  tussis,  a 
cough;  vis,  strength,  power,  force;  sitim,  siti ;  vim,  vi ;  likewise  the 
names  of  rivers  and  cities  in  is  without  increase,  as  Tib^ris,  Tiberim, 
Tiberi;    Neapblis,  Neapdlim,  Neapdli. 

2.  The  neuters  in  e,  al  and  ar  which  have  the  g^enitive  in  dtis 
and  aris;  as,  par,  pclris,  pair;  have  /  in  the  ablative  singular, 
and  ia  in  the  iioni.  ace.  and  \  »,  .  plural;  in  the  genilnt 
plural  they  have  iuin ;  as,  cub'ile,  is,  a  bed,  couch,  cubili,  cubilia, 
cnbiliuni ;  anhnat,  dtis,  animal,  animati,  anitnatia,  animatiuvi ;  calcar, 
dris,  a  spur,  catcdri,  calcaria,  calcarium ;  also  equ'ite,  a  horse-stable ; 
mare,  the  sea;  exemptar,  an  example. 


Exercise. 

83.  The  brother's  thirst.  From  the  stern.  From  the  force 
of  winds.  From  the  sister's  cough.  From  the  drivers  horse- 
stable.  The  voices  of  animals.  P'rom  the  land  and  sea.  The 
people  and  animals.  From  the  pair  of  brothers.  The  exam- 
ples.     From  the  great  number  of  examples. 


third  declension. 


43 


§34. 


MnrPover  the  following  have  ium  instead  of  urn  in  the  greniti^^' 


I  ':  ?  1 1  V 


1  iarisyllabic*  substantives  in  ei  and  is;  as  nubes,  a  cloud, 
nubium :  auris,  ear,  aurmm  ;  also  vulpes,  fox ;  avis,  a  citizen ;  hoshs, 
an  enemy  (in  war);  avts  a  h\rA;/elis,  a  cat;  navts,  a  ship;  »fts,  a 
sheep-  pellis,  skin;  vallis,  a  valley;  vitts,  a  vine. 

However  <-a«M.  dog ;//«■(-««,  youth;  have  »)«.  I 

2  Imparisyllabic  substantives  when  the  root  ends  m  two  conso- 
nants- as  urbs.  a  city,  urbium .■  gens,  a  tribe,  race,  genUum,  frons, 
a  fo  ehead,/..«//«'«.-  pars,^^.rX,parliu,n;  cokors,.co^oncohorUu„.; 
Lnn  art   «/■//«'«;  arx,  a  castle,  ardum;  nox,  night,  nocUum 

/Likewise  i,nber,  ^r.;  linter,  a  skifi;  TUer,  a  leather-bag  bottle  ; 
.J.,  a  belV;  lis,  a  quarrel;  vis.  strength;  have  u.^bru.n,  l^»ir^u,n, 
tj/riinn    ventriwH,  litium,  vtrinm.  c      ^'     ^ 

Th^  "nates,  Aristocrats ;  /.»«/«,  l^ouse-gods;  and  names  of  nation 
!n  Lt  and  Ves  ■  as   Arpinatcs,  inhabitants  of  Ap.n.um ;  Sammies,  ^.h^ 
SamnUes    likrw'ise  haveV"««/'«'«.  ^--'""«-  -^'■^'-'"""'  '''""""""■ 

Exercises. 

84  The  eyes  of  the  foxes.  The  horse-stables  of  the  citizens. 
The  loads  of  the  ships.  The  tops  of  castles.  Of  the  clouds  of 
heaven.  To  the  citizens  of  the  cities.  The  pairs  of  sheep.  From 
the  large  number  of  cats.  From  the  example  of  cities.  The 
pleasant  hours  of  night.  From  the  manners  of  youth.  To  the 
praise  of  arts.  The  small  eggs  of  birds.  The  flowers  o  the 
valleys.    From  tiie  power  of  rain.    The  great  number  of  skiffs. 

85.  Nubes  obscura,  a  dark  cloud ; 
avis  parva,         a  small  bird  ; 
navis  tonga        a  long  ship,  (man  of  war); 
frons  lata,  a  broad  forehead  ; 

arx  atta,  a  high  castle ; 

mare  altinn,       a  deep  sea  ; 
animal  fidum,     a  faithful  animal ; 
calcar  aureum,  a  golden  spur. 


.Parisyllabic    substantives,    which    have    the    same   number    of    syllables    in    the 
nom.  and  gen.  singular. 


44 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


S6,  The  men-of-war  of  the  enemies.  O  dark  clouds  of 
heaven  !  A  great  part  of  the  dark  night.  The  grand  cities 
of  the  country.  The  long  ears  of  the  ass.  From  the  bitter 
death  ^  of  the  good  youths.  The  broad  foreheads  of  the  red 
cows.  The  high  tops  of  the  beautiful  castles.  The  large 
seas.     From  the  father's  spacious  horse-stables. 

I — mors,  mortis. 

?>j.  PVom  the  great  praise  of  many  arts.  O  beautiful 
animals !  The  bad  manners  of  many  youths.  The  tender 
parts  of  the  beautiful  flowers.  To  the  large  castles  of  many 
cities.  From  the  great  number  of  high  castles.  Of  the  beautiful 
animals  of  the  forest.  The  grapes  of  many  vines.  From  the 
good  example.  The  good  examples.  From  the  great  power 
of  the  enemies.     The  silver  spurs  of  the  proud  rider.  ^ 

I — eqitt's,  cqultis. 

88.  On  account^  of  hunger  and  thirst  labor  was  irksome 
to  the  boy.  We  are  free  from  cough.  In^  the  sea  are  many 
isles.  The  lands  and  seas  are  the  works  of  God.  Many 
animals  are  faithful  to  men.  In-  the  woods  are  the  dens  of 
foxes  and  wolves.  Kings  are  the  protectors  of  good  citizens. 
The  citizens  of  the  city  are  faithful  to  the  king.  The  masts 
of  the  ships-of-war  are  high.  The  driver's  horses  are  on  the 
meadow,  not  in  the  stable.  The  colors  of  the  clouds  are 
various.     The  spurs  of  many  horse-men  are  of  silver. 

I— propter,  on  account  of,  preposition  with  the  ace.    2— in,  in,  with  the  abl. 

89.  The  words  of  the  witnesses^  shall  be  true.  The  race 
of  the  Samuites  lived  in  Italy.  In  summer  you  were  free 
from  couirh.  The  e^<js  of  the  little  birds  are  small.  The 
grapes  of  the  vine  are  ripe.  The  time  of  frequent  rain  is  not 
pleasant  to  men.  Many  scholars  have  not  been  to-  school  on 
account*^  of  a  cough.  The  number  of  arts  is  small.  The 
price  of  loaves*  is  various.  The  number  of  Roman  cohorts 
was  great.  The  honor  of  the  Roman  aristocracy  has  been 
great.     The  skins  of  black  foxes  are  valuable. 

I— testis,  ts.     2— zw,  with  abl.    3— /r^^/^r,  with  ace.    4—mer.r,  mercis. 


THIRD    DECLENSION. 


45 


90.  A  great  part  of  the  wares  has  been  a  booty  of  the 
thieves.  The  valuable  cargoes  of  the  ships  were  a  pleasant 
booty  to  the  robbers.  Thieves  are  friends  of  dark  nights.  The 
actions^  of  old  men  are  examples  for  youths.  A  great  number 
of  birds  love  not  the  claws  of  cats.  The  merchants-  load*^  the 
stern  of  the  ship  with  white  ivory.  The  horse-stables  of 
the  drivers  are  full  of  strong  horses.  Geese  and  ducks^  are 
often  a  prey  of  foxes.  Thou,  O  Tantalus,  ^  stillest^  neither 
hunger  nor  thirst.     Death  is  bitter  to  youths  and  old  men. 

I— /acinus,  dris.     2—mendtor,  oris.     2,—onero.     4— anas,  dtis. 
5 — Tantalus,  t.     6 — sedo. 

91.  On^  the  Elbe^  is  a  number  of  large  cities;  on  the 
Tiber  is  Rome.  The  praise  of  good  arts  shall  always  be 
great.  Many  persons  are  unhappy  on  account  of  the  great 
power  of  error.^  O  Marcus  Tullius  Cicero,  you  have  been  a 
friend  of  the  aristocrats.  The  strength"*  of  youths  and  men 
is  great;  the  strength  of  boys  and  old  men  is  small.  The 
beams^  of  large  ships  are  long.  The  proud  horse-man 
wounds^  the  horse's  body  with  his  spur.  The  seeds  of  many 
plants  still  the  hunger  of  the  litde  birds.  If  the  parts  are 
great,  the  number  of  parts  is  small. 

i—apud,W\\.\\  ace.    2-Albts,  is.    2>-^rror,  erroris.    4-See  Vocabulary, 
the  word  "strength."     s-trads,  trabis.    6-vulncro. 

92.  Vis  vcntoriim  magna  est.  Mater  nune  tussi  libera  est. 
Ubi  soror  est.  In  eonclavi^  est.  Cur  non  fnistis  in  sehola  f 
Propter  tussim  in  sehola  non  fiiiuius.  Calearia  regis  aurea 
sunt.  In  Germania  varia  genera  animalium  sunt.  Ninnerus 
navium  longarum  viagnus  fuit.  Nomina  multarum  urbium 
Graeearum  elara  sunt.  In  amoena  valle  sunt  multi  flores. 
Aegyptus  multis  artis  operibus  mira  est.  Da,  mereator,  eustodi 
mereium  amplam  mereedem.  Studmm"-  bonarum  artium  pueris 
et  juvenibus  magnam  voluptatem  parat. 

\— conclave,  ts,  room,  chamber.    2-sludium,  r.  study,  literary  jinsni'^ 


46  ADJECTIVES    OK    TH  F.    THIKD     HECLENSION. 

ADJECTIVES  OF  THE  THIRD  DECLENSION. 

I.  Adjectives  in  rr,    is,   e;  as 

acer,  acris,  acre,  sharp,  keen,  j^eii  i  n  \  ^  acris  ; 
alUcer,  aldcris,  alAcre,  lively,  cheertui,  brisk; 
cel^ber,  celibtis,  cel^bre,  celebrated,  popular,  famous; 
c^/er,  ceteris,  c^lcre,  swift,  fleet ; 

equester,  equestris,  equestrc,  equestrian,  on  horseback  ; 
paluster,  palustris,  palustre,  swampy  ; 
saliiber,  sa/ubris,  salubre,  healthy,  salutary  ; 
sih'ester,  sihestris,  silvestre,  woody. 

II.  Adjectives  in  is  (masc.  and  fern),  c  (neuter) ;  as 

brH'is,  e,  short,  g'eii.  brevis  ;  debl/is,  t\  weak  ; 

dulcis,  r,  sweet ;  facl/is,  e,  easy  ; 

fortis,  t ,  .Nil  ong  ;  dij[f}c)Iis,  e,  difficult ; 

^ritz'is,  e,  heavy,  (in  weight) ;  fiobJ/i's,  e,  noble  ; 

/^z'!S,  e,  light,  (in  weight) ;  tenuis,  e,  thin  ; 

lenis,  e,  soft ;  utUis,  e,  useful ; 

m'lHs,  e,  mild  ;  viridis,  r,  green ; 

mollis,  e,  soft,  effeminate  ;  communis,  e,  common ; 

omnis,  ^,  all ;  crudelis,  e,  cruel ; 

pinguis,  e,  fat ;  subl'imis,  e,  sublime  ; 

sudvis,  e,  sweet,  agreeable ;  mortdlis,  e,  mortal ; 

iristis,  e,  sorrowful,  sad  ;  immortdlis,  e,  immortal ; 

turpis,  e,  disgraceful. 

§  36. 

A  l^-^uves  in  er,  is,  e  and  those  m   ts,  e  have   /  in   the  ablative 
i.a       r  in  the  three  like  cases   of  the   plural   (neuter);   and   iuvi   in 

the  ^i-iiiiivt'    |»itirai. 

Singular. 

Nom.  acci\  acris,  acre.  brrds,  hrri'c 

Gen.  acris.  brevis. 

Dat.  acri.  •                   brnn. 

Ace.  acrcm,  acre.  brevem,  brrir. 

Voc.  acer,  acris,  acre.  brevis,  breve, 

Abl.  acri.  brevi. 


ADJECTIVES    OF    THE   THIRD    DECLENSION. 


47 


Plural. 
Nom.  Ace.  Voc.  acres,  ac7ia. 
Gen.  acrinm. 

Dat.   Abl.   acrlbtis. 


brroes,  brevia. 

breviurn, 

brei'lbus. 


Note  —The  Adjectives  of  three  terminations  {er,  is,  e)  and  those  of  two  [is,  f)  also 
used  as  substantives,  retain  the  Hn  the  ab'  t  . .  as.  September,  Sepiembri;  October, 
Octobri;  Apniis,  Aprili ;  aequalis,  a  contemporary,  comrade,  aequah  ,■  sodahs,  a  compan- 
ion, sodali.    Exceptions  however  are  the  proper  nouns,  which  have  e  instead  of  t. 

Exercise. 

93.  Odor  acer,  a  sharp  smell ; 
aqua  acris,  an  acid  water ; 

proelium  acre,  a  sharp  fight,  a  hotly  contested  battle ; 
proelium  cquestre,  a  contest  of  horsemen,  a  cavalry  fight ; 
dolor  brevis,  a  brief  pain  ; 
via  brevis,  a  short  road  ; 
tempus  breve,  a  short  time. 

94.  {Adjectives  in  er,  is,  e).  O  wood}'  valley!  The  beautilul 
flowers  of  the  woody  valleys.  From  the  fleet  horses  of  the 
wicked  robbers.  The  holy  decrees  of  God.  O  cheerful  servants! 
The  sharp  knives  of  the  cheerful  servants !  The  good  father's 
salutary  advice.  The  large  wings  of  the  fast  eagle.  O  sharp 
word!  From  the  great  cold  of  the  severe  winter.  The 
beautiful  temples  of  the  populous  cities.  From  the  hot  fights 
of  the  soldiers.     The  salutary  plants  of  the  fields  and  forests. 

95.  {Adjectives  in  is,  e).  O  great  care  of  the  mother!  The 
great  cares  of  fathers  and  mothers.  O  brave  men !  O  brave 
animals !  The  fleet  horses  of  the  disgraceful  robbers.  From 
the  delicious  honey.  The  soft  grass  of  the  meadows.  From 
the  short  time  of  winter.  The  sad  times  of  war.  From  the 
pleasant  juice  of  the  garden's  plants.  From  the  great  praise 
of  the  mild  customs.  From  the  severe  punishment  of  the 
lazy  laborer.  O  agreeable  juice  of  sweet  grapes!  The  gentle 
sleep  of  good  people.  O  sad  wars!  From  the  light  mind^  of 
a  cheerful  bov.  The  people's  mortal  bodies.  O  .scandalous 
words!  From  the  pleasing  voice  of  the  cheerful  birds.  The 
sev^ere  wounds  of  the  brave  horse-men. 

I— animus,  i. 


48 


ADJECTIVES    OF    THE    THIRD    DECLENSION. 


§  37. 

III.    Adjectives  of  one  termination  :   as 


h^bes,  J4«'!i.  h^bStis,  dull  ; 
pelu/an:>,  u/uis,  petulant,  freakish  ; 
c/etnens,  entis,  mild,  gentle  ; 
ingens,  ?itis,  great,  immense  ; 
pdtens,  flits,  powerful,  mighty  ; 
prudens,  fitis,  prudent ; 
vehlnnens,  ntis,  vehement,  violent ; 


atrox,  ocis,  horrid,  cruel ; 

ifiers,  inertis,  lazy,  inactive  ; 

aiida.x',  dcis^  audacious,^  bold  ; 

felix^  'icis^  happy ; 

f^rox,  ocis,  wild,  fierce  ; 

sollers,  lis,  skilled ; 

velox^  ocis,  swift,  quick,  fast. 


g  :is. 


I.  Adjectives  o^  one  termination,  have  /'  in  the  abl. 


n  I  \  r 


but  the 


following  have  e\  diz'es,    u«  h.  divitis),  rich;  pauper  (^rii.  pauperis), 
poor;   and  vetus,   ^i;<  lu  veteris),  old,  ancient. 

2.  Those  that  have  ia  m  the  three  like  cases  of  the  neuter  phn  m 
are  as  follows :  adjectives  ending  in  ans,  ens,  rs,  as,  ax,  ix,  u.i  una 
plex,  as  also  tociiptes  ''t^^'ii.  locupletis),  rich;  and  par,  (von,  phris), 
equal;  but  vetus,  old,  <iiKivnt,  has  vet^ra.  All  other  adjeeuvcs  of  one 
termination  do  not  form  the  three  like  cases  of  the  neuter  plui'il 
in  this  manner. 

3.  Those  that  have  ium  in  the  i:<  ii  [>lural  are :  adjectives  in 
ans,  ens,  rs,  as,  ax,  ix,  ox  and  plex,  likewise  lor.uples  ?iX\(\  par.  All 
other  adjectives  of  one  termination  form  the  j^eiiitive  in  um. 


Singular. 

Nom. 

clcnicns. 

felix. 

Gen. 

dementis. 

felleis. 

lAiL. 

eUinenti. 

fd'ici. 

Ace. 

eleDienteni, 

\\^\x\.,clejnens. 

fehcem,  neut.  felix 

Voc. 

cleuieus. 

felix. 

Abl. 

clcnicnii. 

Plural. 

fdhi. 

Noin. 

Ace.  Voc. 

clcmcntes,  dementi 

a.         fellees,  felieia. 

Gen. 

dementinm. 

felieinm. 

Dat.   Abl. 

dementlbns. 

felielbns. 

ADJECTIVES    OE    THE   THIRD    DECLENSION. 


49 


Exercise. 

96.  Rex  patens,  a  powerful  king ; 
regina  potens,  a  powerful  queen  ; 
regnum  potens,  a  powerful  kingdom  ; 
vinnm  vetus,  old  wine. 

From  the  equal  number  of  apes  and  wolves.    The  violent 
an^er  of  the  rich  man.     From  the  immense  number  of  poor 
people.    The  great  loads  of  the  asses.    The  beautiful  works 
of  the  skillful  laborers.     The  horrid  fights  of  the  old  soldiers 
From  the  happy  life  of  diligent  people.     O  gentle  manners  of 
brave  generals!    O  fierce  elephant!    Of  the  wild   elephants. 
The  great  gifts  of  the   powerful  and  rich  kings.    From   the 
equal    right    of    all    citizens.     The   great   load   of   the   use  u 
camels.    The  pleasing  works  of  ancient  poets.    O  disgraceful 
words  of  petulant  boys!    From  the  great  strength  of  the  fieet 
deer     The  father's  old  wines.     From  the  old  wme.    The  lazy 
sons  of  rich  fathers.    The  old  temples  of  the  populous  city. 

07.  Fleet  horses  are  pleasing  to  riders.  The  dove  is  swift, 
the  sta<^  is  fleet.  Corinth  was  a  much  frequented  city  of  Greece. 
The  human  body  is  mortal,  the  soul  is  immortal.  The  grass 
of  the  meadow  is  soft  and  tender.  The  grasses  of  the  meadows 
are  soft  and  tender.  The  times  of  war  are  sorrowful  Labor 
is  useful  and  wholesome  to  a  healthy  man.  Sweet  honey  .s 
an  agreeable  nourishment.  Fame  is  an  honorable  reward  for 
brave  men.      The  cavalry  fight  has  been  sharp. 

08  The  native  country  is  the  common  mother  of  all 
citizens.  The  time  of  human  life  is  short.  The  names  of 
celebrated  poets  are  immortal.  Death  is  common  to  all  men. 
The  booty  of  the  soldiers  was  immense.  Severe  wounds  are 
the  cause  of  grievous  pains.  The  ancient  Germans  were  brave 
The  bodies  of  the  ancient  Germans  were  large.     Wise    men 


V 


so 


ADJECTIVES    OE    THE    THIRD    DECLENSION. 


ADJECTIVES    OF    THE   THIRD    DECLENSION. 


51 


are  bappy.  The  grandfather's  wines  are  old  and  sweet. 
Horses  are  hvely,  asses  are  slothful.  The  examples  of  wise 
men  are  useful  to  boys.  The  life  of  rich  people  is  not  free 
from  various  dangers.  Life  is  short,  art  is  long.  The  punish- 
ment shall  be  equal  to  the  fault.  2  The  combats  of  brave 
soldiers  have  been  severe. 

i—sa/>igns,  ntis.     2— culpa,  ae. 

gg.  The  necks  of  the  storks  are  long  and  thin.  The  loads 
of  the  asses  were  heavy.  The  Roman  empire  was  great  and 
powerful.  Old  wine  was  pleasing  to  ancient  Romans.  The 
punishment  of  petulant  boys  will  be  great.  The  poems  of 
Virgil,  a  Roman  poet,  are  similar^  to  the  poems  of  Homer,  a 
Grecian  poet.  The  presents  of  rich  and  powerful  kings  are 
ample.  The  works  of  ancient  poets  are  immortal.  The 
manners  of  the  ancient  Romans  were  simple.^  A  wise  and 
brave  commander  is  dear  to  all  soldiers.  The  cheerful  Greeks 
were  always  mindful"^  of  glory.  Old  wines  are  often  .salutary 
for  sick  persons.  The  renowned  temple  of  Minerva*  was  in 
the  Athenian*^  citadel. 

i—simtlis.ts.     2— simplex,  Iris,    i— mentor,  f^cis.    a,— Minerva,  ae    ^-Atheniensts,is. 

100.  The  flesh ^  of  lambs  is  tender  aud  soft.  Game'-  is 
agreeable  to  rich  people;  rich  people  love  game.  A  great 
part  of  the  flowers  cheers  man  with  agreeable  odor.  The 
fingers  of  thieves  are  quick.  The  short  enigma  is  obscure. 
The  spur  is  useful  to  the  horse-man  The  spurs  are  useful  to 
horse-men.  We  walk  often  in  the  woody  valley.  Sweet  apples 
are  agreeable  to  boys  and  youths.  The  shells^  of  pigeon  eggs 
are  thin.  The  life  of  the  poor  is  full  of  hard  labor.  We 
censure  not  the  plays  of  lively  boys,  if  they  are  diligent  and 
good  in  school.  The  hunger  of  cruel  wolves  is  great  in  the 
severe  winter.    The  number  of  useful  metals  is  small. 

i—caro,  rat-nis.     2-caro  fethia,  (the  flesh  of  wild  animals)      T.-/>t4lamfH,  hiis. 


iQi.  Old  wine  is  useful  to  the  bodies  of  weak  men.  Old 
wines  give  new  strength  to  weak  old  men.  On  the  heads  of 
renowned  kings  are  golden  diadems.^  We  saiP  on  the  high 
ocean  with  a  gentle  wind.  The  sublime  songs  of  noble  poets 
form^  the  hearts  of  men.  The  praise  of  simple  manners  has 
been  great  at  all  times  ;  let  us,  O  companions,  be  modest  and 
honest!*  Poison  has  been  fatal^  to  Hannibal  the  great  com- 
mander of  the  Carthagenians, ^  but'  the  praise  of  Hannibal 
is  immortal.     In  a  woody  land  are  swift  deer  and  fat  boars. 

i—diadema,  diis.     2—navlgo.     2>—formo.     /^—/umestits,  a,  urn.     ^—niitrnfrr,  a,  urn. 

e—Carthaginienses,  turn,     'j—sed. 

102.  Cem  cclcrcs  sunt.  Navis  parva  est  c clevis.  Proelium 
equcstre  acre  fiat.  Proclia  equcstria  acria  fuerunt.  Aqua 
frigida^  salubris  est.  Leges  Soldms""  Atheniensibus  salubres 
erant.  Aestate  noctes  sunt  breves.  Molle  gramen  pratorum  vaccts 
gratum  est.  Pueris  labor  utilis  est.     Lignum  Jiomimbus  utile  est. 

Curtristis  es,  puer?    Mater  aegra  est.    Onera  camelorum  gravia 
sunt.     Corpus  homiuis  mortale  est,  animus  immortalis. 

i-frigtdiis,  a,  urn,  cold.    2-Solon,  onis,  Solon,  ;an  Athenian,. 

103.  Vita  paupcrum  Jiominum  saepe  misera,  vita .  divitum 
non  semper  felix  est.  Mores  Jiominum  di spares^  sunt.  Senum 
eonsilia  juvenibus  sunt  utilia.  Mors  hominibus  dtvttibus  et 
paiiperibus  communis  est.  Si  petulans  eris.  Frederice,''  ira 
parentium^  magna  erit.  Vetus  vinum  est  bonum.  Simplices  cibi 
salubres  erunt.  Crura  velocium  cerjorum  teniiia  sunt.  Homines 
bom  et  sapientes  felices  sunt.  Vetus  vinum  aegris  hominibus  saepe 
salubre  est.  Ovum  ovo  simile  est.  I  Wba  poetanim  sublimia  sunt, 
Equi  hostium  ferocium  vastant  agros  civium  infelicium.^  Origo 
omnium  urbium  7nagnantm  olim^  parva  fuit.  "^^^'i  nntrm 
dominum  amant,   cnuielem  dominum  non  amant. 

x-d,spar,aris,  unequal.    2-FffdeHcus,  i,  Frederick     2>-parentes,  rum  and  um,  paictus. 

4  -infelix,  ids,  unhappy     5-olim,  adv.  once. 


52 


PERSONAL    PRONOUNS. 

PERSONAL   PRONOUxNS. 
First  Person. 


POSSESSIVE    PRONOUNS. 


53 


Singular. 

Nom.  ego,  I. 

Gen.  inc'i,  of  mc. 

Dat.  in'thi,  to  or  for  mc, 

Ace.  Jjn\  me. 

Voc.  like  Nom. 

Abl.  nic,  from  mc. 


Plural. 
nos,  we. 

nostri,  nostnnn,  of  us. 
nobis,  to  us. 
nos,  us. 
nos,  O  we! 
}idbis,  from  us. 


Second  Person. 
SiNc;uLAR.  Plural. 

Nom.  ///,  thou.  "'^'os,  you. 

Gen.     till,  of  thee.  vcstri,  vcstnnn  of  you. 

Dat.     nbi,  to  thee.  I'obis,  to  you. 

Ace.    tc,  thee.  I'os,  you. 

Voc.    ///,  O  thou  !  vos,  O  ye  ! 

Abl.     tc,  from  thee.  I'obis,  from  you. 

The  foniis  of  Latin  verbs  indicate  the  person  ;  as,  sum,  I  am.  The 
11  MinHiin  .  H  of  personal  pronouns  are  therefore  to  be  expressed 
only  when  the  person  is  to  be  indicated  in  an  emphatic  manner  ;  as, 
/  am  small,  you  are  big ;  Kj^o  parvus  stun     \ 


niagfius  es. 


§  40. 

POSSESSIVE    PRONOUNS. 


Njstcr,  nostra,  nostrum,  our,  ours. 
Vestcr,  vestra,  vcslrum,  your,  yours. 


Mens,  niea,  ineum,  my,  mine. 
Thus,  tua,  tuiun,  thy,  thine. 

104.    I  am  a  man,  thou  art  a  boy.     We  are  men,  you  are 

boys.     I  am  diligent,  you  are  lazy.     We   have    been    diligent, 

you   have  been   lazy.     Lazy  boys  are  not  dear  to  us.     Books 

are  pleasing  to  me  and  to  thee.     1  will  be  thankful   to^  you. 

Your  glory,  O  Marcus  Tullius,is  great!     My  fields  are  fertile. 

Be  irood  and  honest,  my  son  !    Be  good  and  honest,  my  sons  ! 

Dili<^cnt  bovs  are  dear   to   thee,    O    God  I     Your   books   are 

splendid,  my  Boniface ! 

I — erga,  wilh  ace. 


\ 


105.  The  number  of  books  is  great.  Thy  daughters  are 
free  from  sickness.  Your  gifts,  pious  boys,  are  acceptable  to 
God.  Our  hfe  is  thy  gift,  O  good  God !  Your  horses  are 
black,  our  horses  are  white.  My  books  are  nice,  thy  books 
arc  torn.  Our  doves  have  been  a  prey  to  the  eagles.  The 
apple-trees  of  our  garden  will  be  fruitful.  The  space  of  your 
garden  is  great.  In  our  gardens  are  beautiful  apple-trees  and 
red  roses.  The  poplars  of  our  gardens  are  high.  The  citizens 
of  our  cities  are  thankful  to  the  king.  The  height  of  our 
city  towers  is  great. 

106.  In  my  meadow  are  beautiful  apple-trees.  Peace  shall 
always  be  agreeable  to  us.  Our  citizens  are  faithful  to  the  king. 
The  pains  of  my  wounds  were  great.  The  treaties  of  our  kings 
are  trusty.  The  poems  of  our  great  poets  are  agreeable  to  us. 
Thy  name,  O  Gains  Julius  Caesar,  shall  be  always  renowned. 
Your  horses  are  now  in  the  stable.  The  cargoes^  of  our  ships 
are  great.  The  grapes  of  my  vines  are  ripe.  The  weapons  of 
our  soldiers  are  sharp.  The  assistance'^  of  the  brave  horse- 
man has  been  useful  to  you.  Your  horsemen  were  brave  in 
the  combat.  The  number  of  poor  people  in  our  city  is  small. 
The  juice  of  sweet  grapes  is  agreeable  to  thee.  The  counsel 
of  the  brave  general  has  been  useful  to  the  country. 

\~onus,  iris,    i—auxilium,  i. 

,07  Give,  O  God,  a  pious  heart  to  me  and  my  sister. 
Grandfather  gives  us  ripe  apples.  Love  me,  for  I  love  tnee 
also  '  Your  asses  would  have  been  lazy,  had  they  been^ 
satiated.  We  love  God,  our  Father.  Neither  gold  nor 
precious  stones,^  O  Croesus,  haughty  king,  free  thee  from 
the  danger  of  death.  Fear  frees  neither  us  nor  you  from 
death.  We  praise  thy  courage,  O  Horatius  Codes !  W  e 
adorn  our  garden  with  beautiful  flowers. 

■i-etiam.    2-preciou5  stone,  .5-/-»i»"i,(i«.    i-Cocles,«ts. 


54 


EXCEPTIONS    TO    THE    MASCULINES. 


EXCEPTIONS    TO    THE    MASCULINES. 


55 


io8.  Ubi  est  liber  tuns,  mi  fill  ^  Pmr  pigcr  miJii  cams  non 
est.  Libri  pulchri  nobis  grati  sunt.  Liben  mei  milii  can  sunt. 
Magna  sunt  dona  tua,  mi  Deus.  Dona  art  nobis  grata  sunt, 
este  e;ga  avum  grati.  Gloria  tmu  VirgiU.  semper  erit  magna. 
Noster  hortus  magnus  est,  vester  Jwrtus  parvus  est.  1  in 
hortorum  nostroriim  frugi/erae  sunt.  Vulnera  militum  nostrorum 
levia  sunt.  Opera  vestra  nobis  utilia  erunt.  In  terra  nostra 
mairna  est  coPia  veterum  arciiim.  Si  mores  tui  boni  essent, 
et^  patri  et  magistro  earns  esses. 

i—fl-ft,  both-and . 
§    41. 

EXCEPTIONS  TO   THE   GENDER    RULES   OF   THE 

THIRD    DECLENSION. 

Exceptions  to  the  Masculines. 

1.  Exceptions  in  or.     Arbor,  dris,  a  tree,  is  feminine.    Neuters  are: 
ae<,uor,dris,  a  sea;  manitor,  dris,  marble;  and  cdr,  cordis,  a  heart. 

2.  Exceptions  in  o^.     Feminines  are:  cos,  cbstis,  a  whetstone,  and 
dos,  ddiis,  a  dowry. 

Neuters  are:  os,  oris,  mouth,  and  ds,  ossis,  bone. 

Exercises. 

109.  Arbor  alta,  a  high  tree ; 

marmor  durum,  hard  marble  ; 

cor  caluiion,  a  warm  heart ; 

dos  mairna,  a  large  dowry ; 

OS  formosum,  a  beautiful  countenance  • 

ds  diirutn,  a  hard  bone. 

I  10.  The  hiL,^h  trees  of  the  dense  and  large  forests.  For  the 
white  marble.  From  the  great  height  of  your  trees.  O  tender 
heart!  iM-om  the  pleasant  shade  of  the  large  trees.  From 
the  sister's  large  dowry.  Of  the  hard  bones  of  the  black  cow. 
The  servant's  new  whetstones.  O  beautiful  countenance! 
'!  h.   <|ra!  bones  of  the  grandfather. 


III.  Poplars  are  high  trees.  Fruitful  trees  delight  the 
farmer.  Our  sister's  dowry  will  be  large.  The  bones  of  boys 
are  tender.  There  are  many  bones  in  the  human  body. 
Whetstones  are  hard.  The  marble  of  the  isle  of  Parus^  is 
celebrated.  The  large  trees  of  your  garden  are  beautiful. 
There  are  no  bones  in  a  healthy  heart.  In  a  warm  summer 
we  love  the  shade  of  thick  trees. 

\— Partis,  i. 


,t;        I:    »  » 


Exceptions  in  er.  Linter,  lintris,  a  skiff,  is  feminine  or  mascuhne. 
Neuters  are  :  Iter,  itinSris,  a  journey,  road,  way,  march  ;  cadaver,  ^ris, 
a  corpse;  tuber,  His,  a  tumor;  uber,  His,  an  udder;  ver,  veris,  sprmg: 
also  the  plants  and  fruits;  papaver,  His,  poppy;  p^lper,  p'lpHis,  pepper. 

Exercises. 

112.  Linter parva,  a  small  skiff ; 
iter  longum,  a  long  journey  ; 
ver  cdtlduni,  warm  spring. 

O  swift  skiff!  The  long  journey  of'the  brothers.  The 
warm  spring  and  warm  summer.  The  fat  udders  of  the 
cows.  The  small  skiffs  of  boys.  The  high  maple-tree.  The 
powerful  king's  long  journey.     From  the  black  pepper. 

113.  Your  brother's  skiff  is  small.  On  the  Elbe  is  a  great 
number  of  large  and  small  skiffs.  Spring  is  pleasant  to  men 
and  beasts.  In  spring,  journeys  are  pleasant  and  healthy. 
Human  life  is  a  short  journey.  Our  journey  has  been  danger- 
<  >us.     The  long  journeys  have  not  been  tiresome  to  our  soldiers. 

i1ie  skiffs  of  the  merchants  are  full  of  valuable  goods. 

1 14.  Multae  arbores  frugiferae  sunt.  Ora  puerorum  rubia 
sunt.  In  corpore  humano  ossa  magna  et  parva  sunt.  Radices 
altarum  arbonim  sunt  longae.    Longa  itinera  miJii  molesta  sunt, 

Ver  omnibus  hominibus  gratum  est.     Ossa  corponim  dura  sunt. 


56 


EXCEPTIONS    TO    THE    EEMIXIXES. 


EXCEPTIONS   TO   THE    FEMININES. 


57 


43. 


Exceptions  to  the  Feminines. 

I.  Exceptions  in  o.  Masculines  are:  i.  those  in  o  iron,  dnis,  as: 
carbo,  coal  ;  harpago,  a  hook  ;  mucro,  a  point  (of  a  dagger)  ;  piilmo, 
lung;  scnno,  a  speech,  sermon;  pug-io,  a  dagger;  scipio,  a  staff; 
septcntrio,  the  north ;  likewise,  driico,  a  dragon ;  Ico,  a  lion  ;  pdvo,  a 
peacock ;  scorpio,  a  scorpion  ;  papilio,  a  butterfly ;  vespcrii/io,  a  bat ; 
2.  those  in  o  J4i  a.  iuis  \  as,  cardo,  a  hinge;  margo,  a  margin;  £?r^6>, 
an  order;  //^r<^c?,  a  whirlwind,  whirlpool. 

Exercise. 

115.  Senno  Jncimdus,  an  agreeable  speech  ; 
leo  siiperbus,  a  proud  lion  ; 
ordo  rectus,  a  proper,  right  order ; 
ordo  equcster,  knighthood. 

116.  From  the  pleasant  speech  of  the  celebrated  poet. 
To  the  beautiful  peacocks.  The  beautiful  order  of  high  trees. 
The  beautiful  butterflies.  Of  the  long  staff  The  broad  margin 
of  the  large  book.  O  long  dagger  of  the  robber!  The  firm 
hinges.  From  the  great  power  of  a  beautiful  order.  From 
the  knighthood. 

1 17.  Peacocks  are  proud.  Proud  lion,  thou  art  the  king  of 
beasts!  The  whirlpools  of  our  rivxM-s  are  large.  Coals  are 
black.  A  certain  order  prepares  for  us  great  benefits.  On  the 
flowers  of  my  garden  are  .spotted  butterflies.  Your  speech 
has  been  pleasing  to  me.  Large  dragons  were  often  the 
protectors  of  gold.  My  lungs  are  sick.  Hats  are  not  beautiful, 
but  ugly.  In  summer  •-potted  butterflies  fly^  in  the  fields 
and  meadows. 

I — volo. 


tK 


'(■ 


^   i  1 


1.  Exceptions  in  as.  Masculine  is:  as,  assis.  a  pound,  3  farthings, 
(together  with  its  compounds;  as,  guadrans,  ntis,  %,  triens,  ntis,  %). 
Neuters  are:  Vds,  vasts,  a  vessel,  |mu!  1!  rasa,  vasoriim,  vasis, 
follows  the  2d  decl.);/«5,  right,  and  7iefas  wrong. 

2.  Exceptions  in  es.  Masculine  are :  aries,  His,  a  ram ;  paries,  t^hs, 
a  wall;  pes,  pUis,  a  foot,  and  the  words  in  es,  ^i-n,    Vis.     Neuter  is: 

aes,  aeris,  ore. 

3.  Exceptions  in  /5.  Masculine  are:  a)  of  the  parisyllables :  axis, 
an  ax;  collis,  a  hill;  ensis,  a  sword;  fascis,  a  bundle;  fiistis,  a  club; 
mensis,  month;  orbis,  a  circle ;  piscis,  a  fish  ;  unguis,  a  nail  (finger-nail) ; 
vermis,  a  worm;  also  those  in  nis ;  as,  amnis,  a  river;  chnis,  a  dog; 
crinis,\\2:\x',    fiim,  an   end,  boundary;    funis,  a   rope;     ignis,   a   fire; 

panis,  bread. 

NoTE.-^»^«/.s,asnake,and  torquis,  a  necklace,  are  more  frequenUy  of  masculine 

than  feminine  gender. 

b)  Of  the  imparisyllables :  Ihpis,  tdis,  stone;  sanguis,  Inis,  blood; 
also  those  in  is  u*  tt.  ^ris  {dnis,  h'is,  ashes;  cuctwiis,  t^ris,  ^  cucwmb^r-^ 
pulvis,  Itris,  dust ;  vbmis,  ^ris,  a  plowshare). 

118.  Paries  albus,  a  white  wall; 
pes  claudus,  a  lame  foot ; 
caespes  {I/is)  tencr,  a  tender  sod ; 
gurges  [Uis)  magnus,  a  large  whirlpool ; 
st'ipes  Cdis)  longus,  a  long  pole  ; 
aes  grave,  heavy  ore ; 
pd7iis  siccus,  dry  bread  ; 
piscis  inutus,  a  mute  fish  ; 
torquis  aureus  (or  aurea),  a  golden  necklace. 

119.  The  lame  foot  and  sore  head  of  the  soldier.  The 
hard  poles.  From  the  heavy  ore.  From  the  la.rge  whirlpool 
of  the  sea.  O  woody  hill!  The  large  fishes  of  the  sea.  The 
warm  months  of  summer.  The  beautiful  trees  of  the  high 
hills.  Of  the  long  sword.  The  brother's  faithful  dog.  O 
destructive  fire!  The  black  dust.  Of  the  mute  fishes  and 
small  worms.  The  rough  stone.  To  the  red  blood.  The 
mute  fishes  of  the  deep  sea.  The  great  heat  of  large  fires. 
The  hard  bones  and  hard  stones. 


58 


EXCEPTIONS   TO   THE    FEMININES. 


1 20.   The  heads  of  elephants  arc  large,  the  feet  broad,  the 
eyes  small,    the   necks  short,  the   bodies  exceedingly  large. 
In  our  rivers  are  many  whirlpools.     Stones  are  hard  and  firm. 
Dogs  are  faithful ;  cats  are   treacherous. '    White  marble  is  a 
precious  stone.     In  the  sea  are  many  fishes.     The  end  of  our 
life  is  uncertain.     Hard  bread  has  often  been  the  food  of  the 
infantry  and  cavalry.    The  swords  of  the  Arabians  were  long. 
1  iie   feet  of  the   proud   peacock  are   ugly.     The   months   of 
summer  are  pleasant.     The  flesh  of  mute  fishes  is  good.    The 
conclusion  of  your  poem  is  beautiful.      Whirlpools  are  dan- 
gerous to  ships.    The  whirlpools  of  rivers  are  often  destructive 
to  small  ships.     The  left  foot  of  the  unhappy  poet  is  lame. 

I  —perfidiis,  a,  urn.     2— Arabs,  4idis. 


, — Exceptions  in  x.     Masculines  are: 

CSH.V,  }ds,  a  chalice,  cup ;  fornix,  7ds,  a  vault ;  grex,  grigis,  a  flock, 
herd  ;  vervex,  ecis,  a  sheep ;  and  all  eiuliiigs  ex  gen.  Uis. 

2.  Exceptions  in  s,  with  a  preceding  consonant.  Masculines  are: 
dens,  lis,  a  tooth ;  fans.  Us,  a  fountain,  spring ;  pons,  lis,  a  bridge ; 
rudens,  lis,  a  cable;  also  confltiens,  lis,  a  confluence;  torrens,  lis,  a 
torrent;  oriens  (sol),  lis,  east;  occidens  (sol),  lis,  west. 


E.XERCISE. 

121.  Cii/ix  aiiralus,  a  gilt  chalice,  cup; 
grex  magnus,  a  large  herd ; 
eot'lex  (leis)  crassus,  a  thick  bark ; 
silex  (his)  diirus,  a  hard  flint ; 
ilex  (leis)  eSva,  a  hollow  red  oak  ; 
dens  albus,  a  white  tooth ; 
fans  piiriis,  a  pure  fountain  ; 
mons  alius,  a  high  mountain  ; 
pons  lapidciis,  a  stone  bridge. 


EXCEPTIONS   TO    THE    FEMININES. 


59 


t22.  The  king's  gilt  cup.    From  the  large  flock  of  white 
sheep     The  hard  bark  of  high  trees.    The  hard  flints.     The 
leaves  of  the  high  red-oak.    The  clear   water   of  the   clean 
spi-in-     The  castles  of  the  high  mountains.     The  white  teeth 
of    dogs.    The  strong  cables  of  large  ships.     The  source  of 
pure  springs.    The  works  of  the  high  dam  and  of  the  stone 
brid<'c     To  the  high  summits  of  large  mountains.    The  firm, 
bridges   of    large   cities.    The   beautiful    trees   of    the    high 
mountains  and  lovely  valleys. 

123.  Your  father's  cups  are  silvered  and  gilded ;  my  father's 
cups  are  golden.  Dogs  are  the  guards  of  our  flocks.  The 
source  of  many  springs  is  on  (in)  the  summits  of  mountams 
and  hills.  In  Germany  are  large  rivers,  beautiful  hills,  high 
mountains,  and  pleasant  valleys.  The  teeth  of  elephants  are 
large  and  hard.  The  wooden  beams  of  our  bridge  are  firm 
The  bark  of  large  trees  is  thick  and  hard ;  the  bark  of  small 
trees  is  tender.  The  water  of  clear  springs  is  good.  On  the 
summit  of  many  mountains  are  beautiful  castles. 

124.  Pedes  pavomm  nan  sunt  pukhri.  Fancies  templi  alhi 
sunt.  Scrmones  multonnn  hominum  stulti  sunt.  Leo  est  rex 
bestiarum.  Robur  leonum  superborum  est  magnum.  In  man 
sunt  varii  pisees.  In  amne  nostro  gurgites  magm  sunt,  knsis 
militis  fen-eus  est.  Mors  omnium  dolonm  fims  est.  Sanguis 
mdtcnun  ammalnan  ruber  est.  Cortex  multarum  arbonm 
dunis  est.  Patri  meo  magni  greges  avium  sunt.  Rhenus  est 
ma^rnus  Germaniae  amnis.  Denies  sunt  dura  ossa  in  ore  hominum 
et  'bestiamm.  In  .-UpUms^  fontes  multorum  ammum  sunt.  In 
amne  nostro  pontes  lapidei  sunt.  Canum  et  luporim  arma 
sunt  acres  denies. 

^- Rhenus ^  /,  the  Rhine.    2-Aipes,  ium,  .Mps.  (mountain  cham.) 


6o  exceptions  to  the  neuters. 

Exceptions  to  the  Neuters. 

1.  Masculines  are:  sal,  sci/is,  salt:  sd/,  so/is,  the  sun;  pec/en,  ^nis,  a 
comb;  tiiriur,  iiris,  a  turtle-dove;  vii/fur,  iiris,  a  vulture;  It'piis,  iepdris, 
a  hare;  and  miis,  miiris,  a  mouse. 

2.  Feminines  are:  gnis  grids,  a  crane;  siis,  suis,  a  pig;  and  the 
polysyllables  in  us,  which  retain  u  in  the  jjeiiitive. 

Exercise. 

125   5<?/ rt/^//.s\  the  white  salt ; 
sol  caluiiis,  the  warm  sun  ; 
turtuy  fidiis,  a  faithful  turtle-dove; 
Icpiis  parvus^  a  small  hare  ; 
griis  longa,  a  large  crane  ; 
incus  [udis)  ferrea,  an  iron  anvil ; 
pii/us  {udis)  magna,  a  large  marsh,  swamp,  morass; 
juvcntus  {litis)  lacta,  a  cheerful  youth  ; 
shlus  {utis)  clrta,  a  certain  salvation,  safety,  welfare; 
senectus  {utis)  tarda,  dull  old  age  ; 
servltus  {utis)  dura,  a  hard  slavery,  servitude ; 
virtus  {utis)  praeclara,  a  splendid  virtue. 

126.  O  pure  sun!  The  golden  comb.  The  faitliful  turtle- 
doves. The  larq;e  vultures.  The  small  hares  of  the  fields. 
O  small  mouse !  The  small  mice.  The  good  meat  of  small 
pigs.  The  deep  swamps  of  many  places.  From  the  true 
salvation  of  all  people.  O  hard  servitude!  From  the  splendid 
example  of  great  virtues.     The  trouble  of  slow  old  age. 

127.  Salt  is  white.  The  sun  is  large,  the  moon  is  small. 
The  liijht  of  the  warm  sun  is  agreeable  to  men  and  beasts. 
Turtle  doves  are  small.  In  our  country  are  many  vultures. 
Ivory^  combs  are  lasting.  -  In  your  forest  is  a  large  marsh. 
Youth  is  strong;  old  age  weak.  Examples  of  great  virtue  are 
rare.  The  meat  of  small  and  fat  pigs  is  good.  White  mice  are 
rare.  Probity  is  a  great  virtue.  Spring  is  a  fine  picture  of 
tender  youth.  The  crimes  of  thieves  and  robbers  are  dan- 
gerous to  our  welfare.     Old  age  is  troublesome  to  many  men. 

I — eburttfus,  a,  utn.     2 — diuturnus,  a,  urn 


FOURTH    DECLENSION. 


61 


4 1 


I  -^8.  Sa/  nobis  ncccssarius^  est  ad''  cibos.  Sol  calidiis  scnibus 
grains  est.  In  agris  nostris  ct  pratis  viulti  sunt  mures.  In 
silvis  vestris  multi  kpores  sunt.  Honos^  est  praemium  magnae 
virtutis.  Senntus  dura  est.  Pietas  est  mater  omnium  virtu tum, 
Vulncra  fortium  militum  sunt  signa  magnae  virtutis.  In  terra 
nostra  paludes  magnae  et  pan'ae  sunt. 

,-nece,sauus,  a,  urn,  necessary.    2-to  (preposition).    3-honos, honoris,  honor. 


FOURTH     DECLENSION. 


§ 


« • 


The  words  of  the  fourth  declension,  in  th<    no„ini:,tlvp  -iiu:ii  at 

end  in  us  and  u,  ;         •    ve  us. 

The  words  in  us  are  masculine,  those  m  u  neuter  gender. 


Singular. 


Nom.  us, 

Gen.  us, 

Dat.  ut, 

Ace.  /V;//, 

Voc.  us, 

Abl.  u, 


J'lt-USi'^'^ 

rit-us. 
rit-fd. 

I'it-UUL 

rit-us, 
rit-u. 


ft,  cornu, 

us,  eorn-us, 

ily  corn-u, 

Uy  eorn-u, 

fly  coin-u, 

fi,  corn-ii. 


a  horn, 
of  a  horn, 
to  a  horn, 
a  horn. 
O  horn ! 
from  a  horn. 


Nom.  Ace.  Voc.   fis, 
Gen. 
Dat.  Abl. 


Plural. 
rit-us. 
iium,  rit-uum. 
ibus,   rit'lbus. 


ud,     corn-ua. 
uum,  corn-uum. 
ibus,   eorn-ibus. 


129.  Acstus,  us,  heat; 

currus,  a  chariot,  wagon; 

cursuSf  a  course,  race ; 

exercltus,  an  army; 

grtidus,  a  grade,  step ; 

//y/^rV// J,  an  attack,  violence,  storm; 

nu'tus,  fear; 

fitirus,  a  daughter-in-law ; 

sdcrus,  a  mother-in-law ; 

sattus,  a  leap ; 

sensus,  sense ; 


Vocabulary. 

sinus,  the  bosom,  a  bay; 
versus,  a  line,  verse ; 
vultus,  the  countenance ; 
equitdtus,  cavalry ; 
peditMus,  infantry ; 
magistrdtus,  a  magistrate, 

magistracy ; 
principdtus,  the  principal,  first 

place  in  the  state ; 
sendtus,  the  senate ; 
gc'uu,  the  knee. 


♦  The  (religious)  rite,  usage. 


62 


FOURTH    DECLENSION. 


Exercise. 

130.  From  the  heat  of  summer.  To  the  wagon.  The 
wagons  of  the  drivers.  To  the  steps  of  an  old  man.  To  the 
steps  of  the  temple.  O  attack!  O  attacks  of  enemies!  From 
the  soul's  fear.  The  daughters-in-law.  Of  the  wagon.  To 
the  countenance.  O  countenance  of  youths  I  The  knees. 
O  horns  of  bulls!     The  deer's  horns. 

131.  I^'itus  pins,  a  pious  usage. 

r'ttns  veins,  an  old  (religious)  rite. 
it)ipt!tus  atrox,  an  atrocious  attack. 
eqiiitdius  fortis,  strong  cavalry. 
setidtus  frequens,  a  full  senate. 
cot  fin  albnm,  white  horn. 

132.  To  the  quick  steps  of  boys.  The  slow  steps  of  old 
men.  The  iron  wagons.  To  the  beautiful  steps  of  the 
temple.  The  severe  attack  of  the  brave  cavalry.  C)  sad  fear 
of  the  soul !  The  good  daughters-in-law  of  the  peaceful  queen. 
The  strong  knees  of  men.  To  the  horns  of  bulls  and  cows. 
The  sharp  deer  horns.  From  the  countenance  of  the  indomi- 
table robbers.  The  violent  storm  of  the  sea.  From  the  sick 
boy's  .sad  countenance.  From  the  severe  attacks  of  the 
brave  army.  From  the  cheerful  countenance  of  a  good  boy. 
O  beautiful  wagon ! 

133.  The  wagons  of  the  Gauls  were  rapid.  The  impetuous 
attack  of  our  brave  soldiers  was  Hital  to  the  enem)-.  Light- 
nings are  often  the  cause  of  great  fear.  The  horns  of  oxen 
and  cows  are  liard.  The  bravery  of  the  Roman  cavalr\'  was 
great.  In  our  sea  are  many  bays.  Hills  are  di.sagreeable 
to  the  cavalry.  The  knees  are  parts  of  the  body.  In  the 
Roman  senate  were  many  aged  men.  Mcigi.strates  are  the 
guardians  of  the  laws.  The  severe  attack  of  your  cavalry  has 
been  fatal  to  the  enemy.  Thy  name,  O  Cajus  Julius  Caesar, 
has  been  dear  to  the  Roman  army.     The  liead  is  the  seat^  of 


FOURTH    DECLENSION. 


63 


all  the  senses.  Our  commander  by  a  quick  attack  puts  the 
enemy's  army  to  flight.  2  The  honors  of  the  Roman  magis- 
tracy were  great.  Large  horns  adorn  the  deer's  head.  W  c 
love  the  fine  verses  of  the  pious  poet. 

\—sedes,  is,    2-fugo,  (put  to  flight). 

§48. 

Feminines;   Dative  and  Ablative  tibiis;  domus. 

The  following  words  of  the  fourth  declension  are  feminine :  AcuSy 
a  needle;  rd/ns,  a  distaff;  domus,  a  house;  inanns,  a  hand;  porticns, 
a  gallery,' portico,  porch ;  and  tribus,  a  tribe,  division,  common  people. 


^     tt» 


The  following  words  form  the  dalivc  and  itbiali\t  plural  in 
nbus  instead  of  Wis :  Arcns,  a  bow ;  mens,  a  lake ;  quercus,  an  oak ; 
specns,  a  cave ;  artns,  a  member ;  and  tribus,  a  tribe.  Portus,  a  harbor, 
has  portubns  and  portibus. 

Declension  of  domus,  a  house. 


Singular. 

Nom.   domus. 

Gen.     domus,  {domi,  at  home) 

Dat.     dojfiui. 

do  mum. 

domus. 

domo. 


Ace. 
Voc. 
Abl. 


Plural. 

domus. 

domuum  and  domorum, 

do  mi  bus. 

domus  and  dovws. 

domus. 

domibus. 


Exercises. 


134.  From  the  left  hand.  Of  the  high  porches.  The 
litde  sister's  large  needle.  The  high  oaks.  To  the  high  oaks. 
O  beautiful   oaks   of   large   forests!     From  the  many  lakes  of 


64 


FOURTH    DECLENSION. 


the  country.  The  great  number  of  countries,  lakes,  rivers, 
mountains  and  valleys.  To  the  dark  caves  of  wild  beasts. 
From  the  new  house.  O  new  house !  Of  the  high  houses. 
To  the  high  houses  of  large  cities.  The  little  houses  of  small 
cities.  The  beautiful  houses  of  rich  people.  From  the 
immense  number  of  beautiful  houses.  The  high  porches  of 
the  spacious  house.  O  tender  hands  of  boys !  O  fine  house! 
To  the  bows  of  the  ferocious  enemies.  The  soft  hands  of  the 
beautiful  daughter-in-law.    The  white  w^alls  of  the  large  house. 

135.  In  my  forest  are  high  firs  and  large  oaks.  The  right 
hand  of  my  brother  is  wounded.  Large  rivers  are  like  seas. 
Many  small  vessels  and  many  boats  are  on  our  lake.  Many 
ships  have  been  in  the  ports  of  the  Athenians.  The  houses 
of  rich  citizens  are  spacious.  Wild  animals  are  in  the  dark 
caves  of  forests.  Splendid  porches  were  in  the  houses  of 
the  Romans.  The  porches  of  our  house  are  high.  Many 
houses  of  our  city  are  large  and  fine.  Many  fishes  are  in  our 
lakes.  Human  hands  are  fit^  for^  many  arts.  Many  (and) 
beautiful  ships  are  in  the  large  port  of  our  city. 

\— apt  us,  a,  urn.    2— ac/with  ace, 

136.  The  weapons  of  wild  people  were  bows  and  arrows. 
In  forests  birds  delight  our  ears  with  pleasing  song.  ^  Marshes 
are  ugly,  seas  beautiful.  In  the  safe-  harbor  our  ship  avoids 
the  violence  of  the  waves.  ^  The  wood  of  beeches  and  oaks  is 
hard ;  the  wood  of  firs  is  soft.  To  honest  men  the  right  hand  is 
a  great  pledge.  In  the  port  vessels  are  free  from  the  dangers  of 
severe  storms*  and  large  waves.  The  nests  of  the  little  birds 
arc  in  the  branches  of  the  oak.  You,  O  quick  messenger, 
with  a  sorrowful  countenance  related^  to  the  senate  the 
defeat^  of  the  army. 

i—cantus,u5.     2— tutus,  a,  urn.     T,—JIuctus,us.    4 — tempestas^htis. 
^—narro.     t—interitns,  us. 


FIFTH    DECLENSION. 


65 


137.  Currus  regis  aiirati  sunt.  Impetus  vctcriiin  Germanonim 
vehemeutes  erant.  Ccrvorum  cornua  ramis  sunt  similia.  In 
senatu  Romano  senes  erant.  Impetus  equitatus  nostri  vehemens ^ 
fuit.  Arma  taurorum  eornua  sunt.  Fortitudo^  peditatus  nostri 
magna  fuit  in  proelio.  Areus  Seytharuni^  leves  fuerunt.  In 
laat  nostro  lintres  pukhrae  sunt.  Manns  sunt  partes  corporis 
humani.  Atheniensibus  fuit  prineipatus  in  Graeeia.  Poetae 
clari  res  miras  pulehris  versibus  narrant;  Homerus  eertamina^ 
AcJiillis''  et  Ileetoris'^  immortali  laude  ornat.  In  laeubus  nostns 
magna  multHndo  piseium  est.  Vultures  in  specubus  altorum  mon- 
tium  sunt.  Domus  loeupletium  hominum  amplac  sunt.  In  silva 
nostra  multae  quercus  sunt.     Fidi  canes  custodes  domorum  sunt. 

,-fortmcio,  i.is,  fortitude,  strength.  2-Scytha.,  «...«  the  Scythians  3--^^--. 
Uis,  a  combat,  fv.ht.  struggle.  .-Ac^nttes,  zv.  a  name  ol  a  Creek  hero.  ,-Hector,  arts 
a  name  of  a  Trojan  hero. 


FIFTH     DECLENSION. 

§  51- 

Words  of  the  fiah  declension  e:id  in  th-  •  nfii  itive  wifiLTiilir 
in  es   j-eiiitive  el,  and  are  of  the  feminine  gender. 

JNIasculines  are  only  dies,  day;  and  ;;/^;'/^z>5,  mid-day,  noon.  Dies, 
time,  term,  is  feminine  in  the  singular. 

Singular. 

Nom.  es,      dies,  the  day.  res,  the  thing,  affair. 

.  Gen.    el,      di-a.  ^'^'^• 

Dat.     el,      di-e'i.  ^'^'^• 

Ace.     em,    di-em.  ^'^^'^' 

Voc.    es,      di-es.  ^'^^' 

Abl.     e,       di-e.  ''^'• 

Plural. 

Nom.  Ace.  Voc.  es,         di-es,  ri:s. 

Gen.  erum,    di-enm.         rerum. 

Dat.  Abl.  ebus,     di-ebus.  rebus. 

NoTK.-Only  d.rs  and    rrs  form  a  complete  plural.      Other  words  form  only  th. 
t     .      ,  ace.  and  voc.  of  the  plural. 


66 


FIFTH    DECLENSION. 


Vocabulary 


138.  Acies,  i'i,  a  point,  sharpness, 
acuteness,  battle-array ; 
glacies,  ei,  ice; 
macies,  ei,  leanness; 


series,  ei,  a  row,  series ; 
rides,  ^/,  faith; 
spes,  H,  hope; 
pernicies,  ei,  ruin. 


Exercises. 

139.  The  day  and  the  night.  From  the  acuteness  of  the 
eyes.  To  the  ice.  The  cause  of  the  affliirs.  O  hope !  O 
hopes!  To  the  days  of  summer.  The  leanness  of  the  sick 
boys.  From  the  series  of  things.  O  foithfulness  of  dogs. 
l^>om  the  fidehty  of  the  companions.  Of  the  days  and  nights. 
I^>om  the  days  and  nights  of  winter.     Noon. 

140.  Dies  festiis,  a  festival  day. 
res  nova,  news. 

respubhca^^-  reipublicae,  the  commonwealth,  state. 
resfamiliCiris,  a  property,  domestic  affairs. 
fides  magna,  trust,  faithfulness,  fidelity. 
spes  certa,  a  certain  hope. 
'J'from  publicus,  a,  um,  pertaining  to  the  people    (/o/>«/?<5), public. 

141.  The  long  rows  of  beautiful  houses.  From  the  long 
series  of  festival  days.  O  news!  {sing).  O  news!  {plurat). 
From  the  great  heat  of  noon.  The  great  battle-arrays  of  the 
enemy.  O  great  acuteness  of  mind !  Of  the  rough  ice.  From 
the  irreat  leanness  of  the  red  cows.  The  beautiful  e>ramples 
of  pious  fidelity.  -O  good  hope  of  all  citizens!  The  vain' 
hopes  of  many  youths.  From  the  small  causes  of  great 
affairs.  O  large  state!  From  the  certain  hope  of  happy  times. 
All  affairs.  All  affairs  {ace).  The  long  days  of  warm  summer. 
The  pleasant  hours  of  the  warm  mid-day.  The  large  number 
of  warm  days  and  warm  nights.     From  the  great  fidelity  of 


FIFTH    DECLENSION. 


67 


dogs.    O  great  fidelity  of  slaves!    The  old  states.    Of  the  new- 
states.    The  state  {ace).     Of  the  states. 


I — vanus,  a,  um. 


142.  Human  affairs  are  uncertain.  Examples  of  true  fidelity 
are  rare.  The  fidelity  of  slaves  was  not  rare  in  the  Roman 
republic.  The  fidelity  of  dogs  is  wonderful.  Dogs  are  of 
admirable  fidelity.  Our  hope  is  small.  Our  hopes  are  small. 
Noon  is  a  part  of  the  day.  The  days  are  short  in  winter. 
May  the  welfare  of  the  state  be  dear  to  the  citizens.  The 
origin  of  many  states  is  obscure.  Sickness  is  often  the  cause 
of  leanness.  The  end  of  many  things  is  uncertain.  In  our 
line  of  battle  is  a  brave  cavalry.  All  your  hopes  are  vain. 
Severe  sicknesses  are  often  the  cause  of  leanness. 

143.  In  the  warm  summer  we  love  the  long  row  of  broad 
trees.  In  the  severe  winter  the  marshes  are  full  of  ice.  On 
many  days  dark  clouds  hide^  the  bright  sun.  Sweet  hope 
strengthens^  the  heart  of  poor  people.  The  year  is  a  long 
series  of  days  and  nights.  In  lovely  spring  nature  adorns  the 
forests  and  gardens  with  many  and  beautiful  things.  On  festival 
days  I  adorn  my  forehead  with  red  roses.  In  winter  ice  is  in 
the  rivers  and  the  lake?.  The  fidelity  of  slaves  was  great  in 
the  Roman  republic.  Thou,  O  Lucius  Sergius  Catiline^, 
causest  the  state  great  destruction. 

i—o!>scuto.   2—firmo.    yCatilina.ae, 

144.  Dciis  est  dominus  omnium  rcritm.  In  repiiblica  Romana 
multi  servi  erant.  Fides  multorum  servonnn  Romanonan 
magna  fiiit.  Spes  vestra  parva  est.  In  vetere  Graecia  multae 
respublicae  fiicnint.  Aestate  dies  longi  sunt.  Acies  hostiuvi  rfni^a 
est.  Spes  liominuni  saepe  sunt  vanae.  In  domibus  hommun: 
divitum  ma^na  est  copia  rcnim  et  ut ilium  ct  jnciindarum. 


68  EXERCISES    ON    DECLENSIONS. 

MISCELLANEOUS  EXERCISES  ON   THE 
DECLENSIONS. 

145.  The  flesh  of  small  rabbits  is  tender.  A  good  law  is 
useful  to  the  state.  Good  laws  will  be  useful  to  the  state. 
Our  bodies  are  mortal;  for  the  bodies  of  all  men  are  mortal: 
our  souls  are  immortal.  Delphi^  was  sacred  to  Apollo.  ^  The 
walls  of  our  house  are  thick  and  firm.  The  muses=^  were  the 
goddesses  of  arts.  The  roots  of  high  trees  are  long.  The 
cavalry  of  the  enemy  was  brave  in  battle.  Your  aid  has 
been  useful  to  the  state.  We  love  not  the  foolish  rabble. 
Peloponnese'*  is  renowned  on  account  of  many  batdes.  Egypt 
is  fertile  on  account  of  the  slime^  of  the  Nile.^ 

x-Dclphi,  orinn.     2-Ap.>Uo,  hits.      ^-Afusa,  ae.     ^-Peloponmsus,  t. 

S—/irnus,  i.     6—Nilus,  i. 

146.  You  should  be  useful  to  your  native  country.  Human 
blood  is  of  a  red  color.  The  life  of  parents  is  dear  to  sons  and 
daughters.  The  great  tempests  of  the  sea  have  often  been 
dan<>-erous  to  the  sailors.  If  it  were  always  winter,  the  earth 
would  not  be  fertile.  Parents  are  dear  to  us,  and  we  are  dear 
to  our  parents.  Minerva  was  the  goddess  of  wisdom ^  and 
arts.  True  piety  is  the  source  of  true  happiness. "-  Great  is 
the  praise  of  thy  bravery,  O  Cajus  Julius  Caesar!  Ephesus'"^ 
was  renowned  for  its  beautiful  temple  of  the  goddess  Diana. 
You,  O  tender  virgins,  love  the  tender  turtle  doves !  Dogs  are 
the  faithful  guardians  of  things.  • 

i—sapieutia,  ae.    2—feUcltas,  atis.    z—Ef>h?sus,  i.  (a  city). 

147.  The  fine  flowers  of  the  gardens  arc  delightful  to  our 
eyes.  A  sound  mind^  in  a  healthy  body  is  a  great  blessing.  ^ 
Piety  is  the  mother  of  all  virtues.  The  great  number  of 
vessels  was  useful.  The  harmony'^  of  all  citizens  is  salutary 
to  the  state.  Names  of  men,  nations,  rivers,  winds  and 
months  are  of  the  masculine   gender;  names   of  women    and 


EXERCISES    ON    DECLENSIONS.  69 

trees  are  of  the  feminine.  Summer  is  the  season  of  long  days 
and  short  nights.  The  treaties  of  the  Carthaginians  have  been 
deceitful.*  Poverty^  is  a  heavy  burden  to  many  people. 
Lions  are  animals  of  great  strength.  Love,  O  youths !  the 
pious  speeches  of  old  men.  Thou,  O  my  God,  preservest  the 
beautiful  and  salutary  order  of  all  things. 

i-mens,  iis.     2-donum,  i.    i-concordia,  ae.    i,-t>erndus,  a,  urn.     ^-pauprrtas,  atis. 


148.  IVLay  the  freedom  of  their  native  country  be  dear  to  all 
citizens.  The  variety  of  beautiful  trees  is  delightful  to  the 
human  eyes.  Geese  are  white;  the  feet  of  geese  are  red. 
Greece  is  the  native  country  of  renowned  poets.  Death  is 
common  to  us  all.  The  fleet  ^  of  the  Carthaginians  was  large. 
Great  heat  is  the  cause  of  many  diseases.  In  the  sea  (there) 
is  a  L^reat  number  of  fishes.  The  strength  of  horses  is  great. 
On  the  high  tower  ^  of  our  temple  is  a  large  cross.  The  fame 
of  our  valor  is  great.  The  gardens  are  delightful  in  spring 
and  summer  on  account  of  the  sweet  odor  of  the  flower? 
The  examples  of  wise  and  renowned  men  are  useful  to  us 
and  to  you. 

i—c/assis,  is.     2— turns,  is. 


149.  The  soul  of  man  is  divine.  The  souls  of  men  are 
divine.  We  have  been  grateful  towards^  grandfather;  we 
shall  always  be  thankful.  The  praise  of  the  teacher  is  pleas- 
ing to  the  good  boy.  Winter  has  been  severe.  The  fame  of 
the  good  generals  will  be  great.  The  cold  of  winter  has  been 
great.  Sweet  honey  is  a  delicious  food  for  me.  Kings  are  the 
protectors  of  good  citizens.  Great  poets  will  be  immortal. 
We  still  our  great  thirst  with  the  water  of  the  clear  spring. 
IVIany  rich  people  would  be  happy,  if  they  were  healthy. 

i—er^a  with  ace. 


^o 


EXERCISES    ON    DECLENSIONS. 


150.  Our  ships  have  been  destructive  to  the  enemy.  Severe 
wounds  are  the  cause  of  severe  pains.  Old  wine  was  agreeable 
to  my  father.  Fame  is  a  sweet  reward  for  brave  men.  The 
hands  of  workmen  are  rough.  The  wagons  of  our  drivers  are 
fast.  If  thou,  my  son,  wert  pious,  thou  wouldst  be  dear 
to  thy  teacher.  The  hopes  of  my  sisters  are  small.  Mid-day 
is  a  part  of  the  day.  The  origin  of  many  states  shall  always 
be  obscure.  The  life  of  man  is  a  short  journey.  The  bridge 
would  be  firm,  if  it  were  stone.  The  flesh  of  f^it  hogs  is  good. 
Modest  men  are  rare:  we  love  modest  men.  Small  mice  often 
destroy^  large  cornfields  with  their  sharp  teeth. 


l—7UlSf( 


151.  My  feet  are  tired^  from  the  long  journey.  The  bravery 
of  the  Roman  legions  was  great.  W^e  love  not  the  dark  clouds 
of  heaven,  but  the  bright  stars.  The  soft  and  tender  grass  of 
the  fertile  meadows  is  an  agreeable  nourishment  for  cows  and 
sheep.  The  sharp  and  rough  rocks  of  the  sea  are  dangerous 
to  vessels  and  sailors.  The  fights  of  the  brave  and  warlike 
Samnites  are  known  ^  to  me.  On  [in)  the  bright  flowers  of 
our  irarden  are  beautiful  and  rare  butterflies.  The  daggers  of 
terrible  robbers  are  sharp  and  pointed.^  The  wall  of  our 
enemy's  camp  has  been  very  high. 

i—fessus,  tx,  ton.     i  -nottis,  a,  urn.    3—acuius,  a,  um. 

152.  Many  men  are  renowned  on  account  of  their  blameless 
morals.  Little  bees^  love  the  juice  of  tender  flowers.  On  the 
branches  of  the  broad  beeches  and  high  firs  are  many  birds. 
Bravery  is  a  great  praise  of  commanders  and  soldiers.  Women 
love  the  beautiful  feathers  of  the  proud  peacocks.  The  odor 
of  many  flowers  is  agreeable  to  men.  In  the  hut  of  the  honest 
farmer  are  many  sparrows  and  swallows.  Lazy  boys  do  not 
love  great  exertion,  but  sleep  and  plays. 

i—apis,  Is. 


EXERCISES    ON    DECLENSIONS. 


71 


153.  The  eggs  of  the  nice  geese  are  large.  Wild  tribes 
fight '  with  great  bravery.  Peacocks  are  large  and  heavy, 
swallows  are  small  and  light.  Sleep  is  a  true  picture  of  death. 
Green  willows  and  high  poplars  adorn  the  banks  of  our  river. 
Thy  fate,2  O  Cajus  Julius  Caesar,  might  not  have  been  severe, 
hadst  thou  been  moderate.  Your  weapons,  O  Romans,  have 
been  renowned.  With  fresh  «  milk  we  still  hunger  as  well  as 
thirst.  The  heat  of  the  bright  sun  is  pleasing  to  the  frogs 
of  the  deep  swamps. 

^—pug-n(f.    2—fortuna,  ae.    -^—rgcens,  ntts. 

154.  The  golden  cups  were  full  of  sweet  wine.  Ye,  O 
cheerful  travelers,  are  in  a  beautiful  valley ;  various  flowers 
adorn  the  fertile  soil;  clear  creeks  flow  from^  the  rocks;  high 
beeches  spread  an  agreeable  shade.  The  thick  hail  has  been 
destructive  to  the  pretty  gardens  and  fruitful  acres  of  our 
region.  Thick  ropes  are  not  safe  from^  the  sharp  teeth  of 
little  mice.  The  green  meadows,  the  fertile  cornfields,  the 
fruitful  trees,  the  fleet  horses,  the  wooly^  sheep,  and  the  fat 
cattle^  are  often  in  the  mouth  of  the  diligent  farmer. 

,  -ah,  with  abl.     2-lanl^er,  a,  um.    2>-f^5s,  bdvts,  gen.  plur.  bourn, 
dat.  and  nbl,  plui-c  tubus  and  bobus. 

155.  The   source   of  many   springs  is  on  a  high  mountain 
or^  on  a  woody  hill.     Ancient  Germany   was  full   of  dense 
forests  and  large  swamps.    The  large  swamps  and  dense  forests 
were  dangerous  to  the  Roman  armies.     In  my  brother's  room 
are  silver  cups,   nice  swords,  sharp  daggers,  precious  pictures 
and  rare  butterflies.    In  our  forests  are  various  trees:  high  firs, 
beautiful  beeches,  broad  maple,  old^  and  strong  red-oaks.     In 
many  things  the  counsels  of  experienced  old  men  are    useful 
to   youths.     Corinth   was  a   populous  and  renowned  city  of 
Greece-  at  one  time  beautiful  statues  and  large  porches  were 
the  ornament  of  many  houses  of  Corinth.     The  class  of  catUe 
is  useful  to  man   in  many   things,  thus,  e.  g..^  for  milk  and 
meat.     Plays  delight  boys;  weapons,   youths  and  men:  the 
old  man  loves  rest. 

i-Either-or,  aut-aut.    2-anndsus,  a,  um.    3  -Thus,  r.  g.,  vHut. 


72 


EXERCISES    ON    DECLENSIONS. 


156.  Popiili  arborcs  altac  ct  pulcJime  sinii.     ColliDU  ciconiac 
loiiguni  est.     Aquihi  est  rcgiiia  avium,  Diana  crat  dca  silvannn. 
Latona  niatcr  crat   Apolliiiis   ct   Dianac.     Foniia   huiuaua    est 
pule  Jinx.      Atlieuae    locupletes    ct   potcntcs   fucruut.       Side  rum 
Humerus    magnus   est.     Contra^   mortem    nobis  anna  iiou  sunt. 
Terra   communis   est   mater  omnium  ho  mi  num.      JWba  7'estra^ 

pueri,  vera  sunto.  Arabum  gladii  longi  fucruut.  Hannibal'^ 
fuit  elarus  dux  CartJiaginicnsium.  Hiems  tern  pus  est  brevium 
dierum  ct  longarum  noetium.  Fortitudo  vetcrum  Germanorum 
magna  ct  clara  fuit.    Magna  est  industrial  apum"^  ct  formicamm. 

I  -Prepusition,  against.     2—I/annlbal,  alls,  Hannibal      :^—iniluslria,  ae,  diligence, 
industry.    4—a/>is,  is,  bee  (g^eii.  pi.  apium  and  apum.) 

157.  Modesti  ct  probi  este  pueri ;  tiim^  Deo  ct  J lo minibus 
grati  eritis.  Mod  est  a  ct  proba  es,  puclla;  modes  tia  est  decus 
juventutis.     Magna    est    copia   piscium    in    maribus,    amnibus, 

lacubus.  [?;-  pule  lira  imago  juventutis  est.  Rom  am  do  mini 
orbis-  terrarum  fuerunt.  Mense  Septcmbri  mala  ct  pira  in 
hortis  nostris  matura  sunt.  Ego  semper  tin  memor  cro ;  etiam 
tu  mei  memor  sis.  Este  nostri  memores.  Opera  liominum  sunt 
varia  variis  anni  temporibus.  Pigritia  magnum  vitium  est; 
si  pigri  eritis,  feliecs  non  eritis.  Cur  piger  fuisti,  I  gnat  i? 
Cur  pigrae  fuistis,  sorores  ^  Si  scdulac  fuissetis,  patri  ct 
matri  carac  essetis. 

i—lu»i,  then.     2  —  orbis  terrarum,  of  the  whole  world. 

158.  Dentes  elep/iantorum  pretiosi  omnibus  tempo ribus  fuerunt. 
Scrmoncs  puerorum  semper  Jioncsti  ct  modesti  sunto.  In  Jlumine 
nostro  miilti  siliccs  sunt.  Pat  res  divites  filiabus  magna  s  dotes 
dant.  Pontes  aut^  lignei  aut  lapidei  aut  ferrei  sunt.  Autumnus 
dominis  Jiortorum  magnam  eopiam  malorum  et  pirorum  duleium 
donat.  Putamina  niieiim  non  mollia,  sed  dura  sunt.  In  laeu 
nostro  magnus  numcrus  est  lintrium  parvarum.  Mala  carmina 
7'ilia-  sunt. 

i—aut-aut,  either-or.     2~vUis,  r,  worthless. 


COMPARISON    OF    ADJECTIVES. 


73 


1 59.  /;/  silvis  Germaniac  antiquac  crant  lupi  ct  ursi,  Fortitudo 
diicum  et  militum  patriae  nostrac  praeclaram  laudcm  parat.  In 
tecio"^  casac  nostrac  est  nidus  cieomarum.  Mores  similes  sacpc 
sunt  causa  amicitac.  -  Stcllac  sunt  coeli  clara  lumina ;  obseura 
noctc  hominibus  liiccm  dant.  Viris  fortibus  gloria  duke  praemium 
est.  Asini  saturi  sunt  pigri;  asim  vestn  pign  fuissent,  si  saturi 
fuissent.  Vulfes  astutac^  anseribus  ct  anatibiis  agricolarum 
magna  pericula  parant. 

^-^ectum,  i,  roof.    2-anucitia,  ae,  friendship,    ,-astutus,  a,  urn.  sly.  cunning. 

COMPARISON  OF  ADJECTIVES. 

160  I.  The  comparative  is  used  when  the  words  too  nmrr.  f>rrffv, 
a  tittle  rather,  somavhat  prec^d^  the  pn.ftlve.  The  ..upciiati.e 
^^  when  the  P-^^n..  is  qualifieu  .,  .Ue  wo^xis :  e.;,',  .uost 
extraordinarily,  c.ceed.n.ly.  2.  Yet  with  a  c-n.nparative  ts  expressed 
by  etiam.     3.  'Thau  after  a  compn  r  .five-  ..  e^-ressed  by  quam. 

REGULAR  COMPARISON. 

161  Iron  is  heavy,  lead^  is  heavier,  gold  is  the  heaviest. 
Sprin-  is  more  agreeable  than  autumn.    In  winter  voyages  are 
more'^disagreeable   than   in   summer.    The  nights  in  summer 
are  shorter  than  the  days;  in  winter,  longer.     The  houses  are 
high    the  towers  are  higher,   the  mountains  are  the  highe.st. 
SocrLtes^  was  the  wisest  and  most  just^  of  all  the  Greeks.     In 
winter  the  days  are  shortest;  in  summer,  longest.    The  nights 
are  longest  in    the    month    of  December.     Horses    are    more 
useful  than  asses.    The  examples  of  celebrated  and  wise  men 
are    verv    useful  to  us.     The  sea  is  deeper  than  rivers;  the 
rivers  ar'e  broader  than  brooks.     Bo>^s,  be  diligent,  for  human 
life  is  very  short.     Gold  is  heavier  than  silver.     My  horses  are 
very    fleet.     The    names    of  great  poets  are  more  renowned 
than  the  names  of  kings. 

i-plumbum,t.     2-Socrdte5,is.     2>-justus,a,  um. 


74 


COMPARISON    OF    ADJECTIVES. 


162.  Our  flowers  are  nicer  than  yours.  Your  flowers  are 
the  most  beautiful  of  all.  I  am  richer  than  you ;  you  are 
happier  than  I.  Hannibal^  was  the  most  celebrated  general 
of  Carthage.  We  have  been  very  happy;  you  have  been 
very  miserable.  The  odor  of  flowers  is  very  strong  in 
summer.  The  life  of  rich  persons  is  often  very  miserable. 
The  life  of  the  richest  persons  is  often  more  miserable  than 
the  life  of  the  poorest.  Honey  is  sweeter  than  grapes. 
Croesus,*^  king  of  the  Lydians,^  was  the  richest  of  all  ancient 
kings.  The  horns  of  stags  are  more  beautiful  than  those  of 
oxen.  Our  soldiers  would  have  been  braver  if  the  king  had 
been  in  the  battle.  The  arms  of  the  Romans  were  pretty 
heavy.  The  poems  of  Homer  are  the  most  beautiful  of  all 
the  Greek  poems. 

\— Hannibal,  &lis.    2— Croesus,  t.    z—Lydi,  onim. 

163.  Sinistra  vianus  tardior  est  qiiani  dcxtra.  Ac  state  dies 
longiores  sunt  qiiaui  nodes.  Mei  equi  eeleriores  sunt  qiiani  tin, 
Aiinun  est  utile,  fernun  est  utilius.  Aurum  et  argentinn  preciosis- 
sinia  met  all  a  sunt;  fernini  est  metalluni  utilissimuni.  Ilonieri 
eannjna  pulchriora   sunt    quani    eannina    uiultoruni  poetantni. 

Ver  est  gratissiniinn  anni  tenipus.  Mores  Lacedaenioniorum 
siniplicissinii  erant.  Pauperes  homines  saepe  feliciores  sunt  quam 
divites.  Bonae  leges  civitati  u  tills  si  ma  e  sunt.  Ho  minis  forma 
est  pule  her  rima.    Clarissimus  poetarum  Romanorum  Ho  rati  us  est. 

Oeuli  aquilarum  sunt  aeerrimi.  Mense  Decembri  noctes  sunt 
longissimae.  Sens  us  mu  I  to  rum  bestiarum  a  cr  lores  sunt  quam 
sensus  homlnum.  Exempla  senum  prudentium  et  piieris  et 
juvenibus  sunt  utilissima. 


FACILIS,  ETC.,  AND   MALEDICUS,  ETC. 

164.  Sleep  is  very  similar  to  death.  The  works  of  art  are 
very  dillicult.  Poor  people  are  often  more  charitable  than  rich 
ones.  You  are  very  unlike  your  brother.  Your  brother  is 
very    beneficent,     you    are    very    indolent    and    slanderous. 


COMPARISON    OF     ADJECTIVES. 


75 


Parents  are  very  benevolent  to  their  children.  The  towers  of 
our  city  are  very  low,  the  houses  are  still  lower.  The  most 
indigent  persons  are  not  the  most  unhappy.  The  temples  of 
Jupiter  were  the  most  magnificent.  The  teachers  will  be  very 
kind  to  us  if  we  are  honest. 

Antiquo^  tempore  itinera  difficillima  erant.  Canes  lupis 
simillimi  sunt.  Latro  ferae  bestiac  simillor  est  quam  homini. 
Domus  regis  nostri  maxima  et  pulcheirima  est.  Luna  minor 
est  quam  terra  ;  sol  major  est  quam  terra.  Turpis  fuga  ^  pejor 
est  quam  mors.  Equus  est  magnus,  camelus  major,  eUphantus  ' 
maxlmus.  Britannia'^  maxima  est  Europae  insula.  Dens  saepe 
optimos  homines  castigat';  pessimis  saepe  dona  dat  maxima. 
Res  minimae  plurimis  rationibus  fuerunt  causa  bellorum 
o-ravissimorum.     Senes  mcliora  consilia  dant  quam  juvenes. 

^  i-antUjuus,  a,  nm,  ancient.    7-/uga,  ae,  flight.    i-Brilannia,  ae,  Britain. 

^—castigo,  chastise,  punish. 

IRREGULAR  COMPARISON. 

165.    Peace  is  better  than  war.      Times  will  be  better  if  the 
people  will  be  better.     The  sons  of  the  best  fathers  are  often 
the  worst.      The  reward  of  brave  soldiers  will  be  very  great. 
The  sun  is  larger  than  the  earth ;  the  moon  smaller.  The  most 
of  the  trees  of  our  garden   are   beautiful    apple-trees.     The 
resemblance^  of  sleep  to  death  is  very  great.      Serpents  have 
very  small  heads.    The  life  of  many  animals  is  very  short.    A 
sound  mind  in  a  sound  body  is  the  greatest  fortune.   The  appli- 
cation 2  of  most  bo>'s  is  very  great.     If  people  were  better, 
times  would  also'^  be  better.     The  number  of  rich  persons  is 
smaller  than  the  number  of  poor.    O  best,  greatest  God,  thou 
hast  always  been  the  most  benevolent  Father  of  men.     The 
smallest  things  have  often  been  the  cause  of  the  greatest  wars. 
In  the  sea  there  are  very  many  and  very  large  animals.    1  w  as 
smaller,  you  were  larger.  The  origin  of  most  nations  is  obscure. 

\-stmilitudo,tnis.    2—sludtunt,  i.     ^—fUam. 


yS  COMPARISON    OF     ADJECTIVES. 

COMPARATIVES  AND  SUPERLATIVES  WANTINCx 

THE  POSITIVE. 

i66.  The  exterior  walls  of  our  house  are  white.  The  head 
is  the  highest  part  of  the  body,  the  foot  the  lowest.  The  left 
bank  of  your  river  is  more  beautiful  than  the  right  bank.  The 
interior  [siipcrl.)  part  of  your  house  is  very  handsome  and 
very  spacious.  Juno,  the  highest  of  the  goddesses,  sister  and 
wife  of  Jupiter,  had  very  beautiful  and  magnificent  temples. 
Codrus^  was  the  last  ^  king  of  the  Athenians.  Virtue  is  prefer- 
able to  riches.  Xerxes,^  king  of  the  Persians,*  was  the  last  in 
'battle  and  the  first  in  flight.  The  moon  is  nearer  to  the  earth 
than  the  sun.  The  Alps^'  are  the  highest  mountains  in  Europe.  ^ 

i  —  Cod/us,!.     2—ultr>ior.     i- Xerxes,  i%.     \— Per  sue,  arum. 
S—AlpeSy  turn.     6—Europa,  ae. 

167.  ///   infer lorc   Italia    imdtac   iirbes    Grace  or  um  fiicrunt. 
Tarquinius    Siiperlms    ultinins   rex    Romanorum  fiiit.       Salus 

piibliea  viagistratibus  siimma  lex  esto.  In  altissimis  nwntibus 
aer  pnrior  est;  ubi  terrae  est  proplor,  densior  est.  Consules 
suninii  jnagistratns  reipublieae  Ronianae  erant,  Intinia  pars 
donius  nostrae  noi/  obseura,  scd  clara  est.  Cacunnna  summoriwi 
moiUiuni  frigida  sunt. 

COMPARISON  BY  MEANS  OF  STRENGTHENING 

PARTICLES. 

168.  The  causes  of  sickness  are  very  numerous  and  very 
manifold.  Your  brother's  daughter  is  very  pious.  Iron  is 
more  necessary^  than  gold.  Salt  is  very  necessary  for  ^  all 
nourishments.  Very  steep^  roads  are  dangerous  to  travellers. 
The  most  ancient*  people  have  been  very  wild.  Death  is 
certain,  the  hour  of  death  is  very  uncertain. ''  The  juice  of  many 
plants  is  very  wholesome.^  The  civil  wars  were  very  injurious 
to  tiie  Roman  state.  The  most  necessary  metals^  are  the  most 
abundant.     Virtue  is  more  essential  to  happiness  than  riches. 

i—necessarius,a,um.     2— a</,  with  arc.    3-  arduus,  a,  ion     4—anttguus,  a.  um. 
^—dubiui   a,  urn      6—salutdrts,  e.     "j—nietallum,  i. 


VERBS. 


77 


169.  What  are  the  comparatives  and  superlatives  of  the  following 
adjectives:  probus,  honest;  matevdtus,  malevolent;  miser,  wretched, 
piger,  lazy;  fiecessarius,  necessary;  acer,  acrid;  veins,  ancient;  ptus, 
pious-  parvus,  small,  little;  earns,  dear;  dives,  rich;  tennis,  thin; 
simptex,  simple;  diffiei/is,  difficult;  mottis,  soiv,  aV^r,  switt;  mnttns, 
much;  benefiens,  beneficent;  auxins,  anxious;  vacuus,  empty;  a?itiquns, 
old;  ijifitiA-^  unfortunate;  svmtis,  similar;  untis,  useful;  etega?is,  tasteful, 
vehlmens,  vehement  ? 

VERBS. 

The  First  Conjugation  :     Ainare,  to  love. 

170   The   root   of  the  present,  imperfect  and  fiiiun'  is  nma\ 
and  of  the  perfect,  pluperfect,  and  future  peri      i,  amav. 

Present. 
Indicative.  Subjunctive. 

amo;-^  1  love.  anicm,-\  I  may  love. 

a/nas,   thou  lovest.  anies,   thou  mayest  love. 

aniat,   he  loves.  amet,   he  may  love. 

aniamus,   we  love.  amemiis,   we  may  love. 

amatis,   ye  love.  anietis,   ye  may  love. 

amant,   they  love.  ament,  they  may  love. 

•  Imperfect. 

'      amcdmm,   I  loved.  amarem,  I  might  love. 

amcibas,   thou  lovedst.  amares,   thou  mightst  love. 

amcdmt,   he  loved.  amdret,   he  might  love. 

amalnimus,   we  loved.  aviaremus,   we  might  love. 

aniabatis,   ye  loved.  amaretis,   ye  might  love. 

amdbant,   they  loved.  amarent,   they  might  love. 

Future.  Imperative. 

amabo,    I  shall  love.  ama,   love  thou. 

aniabis,   thou  shalt  love.  amato,   thou  shalt  love. 

amabit,  he  shall  love.  amato,   he  shall  love. 

•   amabimus,  we  shall  love,  amate,   love  ye. 

amabltis,   ye  shall  love.  amatote,   ye  shall  love. 

amdbwit,  they  shall  love,  avianto,   they  shall  love. 


'contracted  from  ama-o. 


t  contracted  from  ama-itn. 


7S 


VERBS. 


Perp^ixt. 


ainclvi,    I  have  loved. 
ainavisti,   thou  hast  loved. 
auifivit,    he  has  loved. 
ajndvVNUs,    we  have  loved. 
amavistis,    ye  have  loved. 
amavrnuit,  they  have  loved. 


amavcrim,    I  ma}'  have         "l 
ainavcris,   thou  mayst  have 
aniavcrity  he  may  have 
ainavcrinms,    we  ma>'  ha\x^      c- 
aniavcritis,   ye  may  have 
aniavcrint,  they  may  have 


n 


Pluperfect. 


amavcmin,   I  had  loved. 
iiDiavcms,  thou  hadst  lo\'ed. 
amavcrat,    he  had  loved. 
ajnavcravius,  we  had  loved. 
amavcratis,    ye  had  loved. 
atnavcrcDit,  they  had  loved. 


amavisscm,    I  might  have 
^;;/^?77'.!r5^'5,thou  mightst  have 
auiavissct,    he  might  have 
mnavissLinus,  we  might  have 
ainavissctiSy  ye  might  have 
aj)iavisscnty  they  might  have 


o 


Future  Perfect. 

ainavcro,  I  shall  have        1    -^  amavcrimus,  we  shall  have  ^   ^ 

o  I   o 

amavcris,  thou  shalt  have  |>  <    amavcritis,  ye  shall  have      j^  < 

amavcrit  he  shall  have      J   •      mnavcrint,  they  shall  have  j   • 

V0CABUL.\RY. 


i^i.  dono,  donare,  to  present. 
erro^  errare^  to  err. 
fiigo,  are,  to  put  to  flight. 
impcro,  are,  to  command. 
labor o,  are,  to  work, 
^rt?,  are,  to  beg,  pray,  beseech. 
adbro,  are,  to  adore. 
pdro,  are,  to  prepare,  procure. 
pecco,  are,  to  do  wrong,  sin. 
porta,  are,  to  carry,  bear. 


laiido,  are,  to  praise. 

lihcro,  are,  to  free. 

inonstro,  are,  to  show. 

num^ro,are,  to  count. 

d?;';/6»,  rt-r^,  to  ornament. 

pHgno,  are,  to  fight. 

servo, are,  to  save,  preserve. 

sup^ro,  are,  to  conquer,  prevail. 

Z'7/<?,  «;'<', to  avoid,  endeavor  to  escape. 

vitnpero,  are,  to  blame  reprove. 


VERBS. 


79 


Present,  Imperfect  and  Future. 
(FORMS  OF  THE  ROOT  OF  THE  PRESENT). 

172.   God  loves  good  people,  good  people  love  God.     You 
love  wine ;  I  love  books.    We  love  beautiful  poems ;  you  love 
games.  ^    You    may  love    good  books.      Love  (thou)  virtue. 
Love  God,  the  Lord  of  heaven  and  earth.     The  boy  loved 
the  father.     All  nations  love  freedom.     If  you  were   good, 
you  would  love  God.     If  you  will  love  virtue,  all  good  men 
will    love    you.     If  you   love  God,   you  will  also  love  men.. 
Thou    shalt   love  thy  father  and  thy  mother.     The  citizens 
shall   love   the   king.     Work  and  pray.     Good  people  pray 
and  work.     Good  boys  will  pray  and  work.     I  love  old  wine. 
A    severe  winter  is  troublesome  to  old  m.en;  they  love  the 
warm  weather. 

I — Indus,  i. 

173.  The  ablative  is  used  in  answer  to  the  questions,  whereof  f 
wherewith  f  whereby  ?  whereat  ? 

We  love  spring.  I  shall  praise  you,  my  son,  if  you  will  be 
diligent,  modest  and  honest.  You  adorn  the  body;  adorn 
also''  the  soul.  We  often  err,  because  we  are  men.  People 
err  and  fail;  God  alone  does  not  err.  High  trees  orna- 
ment the  exterior  border  of  our  fields.  Love  virtue,  avoid 
vice.  We  shall  praise  diligent  boys.  You  fought  with  words; 
we  fought  with  a  brave  hand.  The  mother-in-law  loves  the 
daughter-in-law.  Many  poets  praise  the  moon  and  the  stars. 
We  gain  friends^  by  probity.  You  must  gain  many  friends, 
because  friends  are  the  best  treasures.  ^  If  we  love  God,  we 
shall  also  love  men.  We  adore  one'^  God;  the  ancient  Greeks 
and  Romans  adored  several   gods.      You   will  acquire  friends 


8o 


VERBS. 


by  probity.  The  Greeks  ornamented  the  temples  of  the 
<rods  and  croddesses  with  nice  statues.  If  you  were  brave, 
you  would  conquer  the  enemy.  The  elephant  excels  the 
bull  in  size-*  and  strength. 


1— amicus,  t. 


2— thesaurus,  i.     3-ufius,  a,  urn.    ^-tftag:ni(udo,inis. 


174.  You  are  faithful  to  me,  my  son,  for  you  arc  diligent 
and  love  good  books.  The  stars  point  out  the  course  to 
sailors  on  the  sea.  You  adorn  the  bodies,  adorn  also  the  souls. 
I  love  the  games  of  lively  boys.  You,  unhappy  slaves,  carry 
a  heavy  load.  Many  poets  praise  the  household  of  ;he 
ancient  Romans.  The  Sc>'thiansi  f^.^^^ht  with  bows  and 
arrows.2  ^11  men  will  love  you,  if  you  will  love  virtue  and 
probity.  My  son  Ignatius,  if  you  are  diligent,  I  will  praise 
you  and  present  you  fine  poems.  Avoid  danger,  O  youth ! 
Avoid  danger,  O  youths!  Your  f:Uher  will  censure 
you  and  will  praise  me.  All  good  men  love  the  best,  the 
highest  God.  We  will  praise  diligent  boys;  we  will  censure 
ind;)lent  boys.  The  bees  prepare  us  the  sweet  honey.  You 
would  sin  if  you  were  lazy.  The  wise  man  will  avoid  anger. 
Asses  carry  heavier  loads  than  horses.  Gajus  Cornelius 
Scipio,  ^  save  the  state ! 

i-^Scythae,  arum.    2-sagitta,  ae.    2,-Scipio,  oms. 

175.  Mater  tc  aniat,  mi  pun\  Piicr  bonus  amat  Dcnm  et 
parcntcs.  Bonuin pucrum  omncs  amant.  Parentis  liberos  aniant. 
Amamiis  patriam  nostram.  Aniate  virtutes ;  vitatevitia,  pueri 
et  puellae!  Multi  homines  vitam  urbanam.  mnlti  vitam  rnsfieam 
laudant.  Modestia  ornat  pueros  et  puellas.  Cur  festinatis, 
pueri?  Pueros  laudabo,  si  modesti  et  probi  erunt ;  si  erunt 
petulantes,  vituperabo,  Pigri  fuistis ;  magister  vos  non  laudabit. 
Ama,  puer,  parentes  et  magistros.  Domimis  famulum 
p igrum  7  'ituperat. 


VERBS. 


81 


Perfect,  Pluperfect  and  Future  Perfect. 


(FORMS  OF  THE  ROOT  OF  THE  PERFECT). 

176.  Alexander  the  Great  loved  the  poet  Homer.  I  have 
fought  on  the  left  wing^;  you  have  commanded  the  right. 
You  have  prepared  for  your  friends  a  very  great  pleasure. 
Our  cavalry  has  put  to  flight  the  right  wing  of  the  enemy. 
We  have  adorned  our  chamber^  with  beautiful  pictures.  Men 
have  always  erred  and  will  err.  O  good  God,  thou  hast 
ornamented  the  earth  with  flowers  and  trees!  I  have  praised 
the  good  laws  and  shall  praise  them=^.  Alexander  would  have 
earned  great  glory,  if  he  had  conquered  anger.  Our  soldiers 
have  fought  with  great  bravery  and  put  the  enemy  to  flight. 
If  you  shall  have  counted  the  sand*  of  the  sea,  I  will  count 
the  stars  of  heaven.  The  Athenians  would -liave  freed  their'^ 
native  country,  if  they  had  taken  care  of  the  integrity  of  their 
morals.  We  will  prepare  rewards  for  the  soldiers,  for  they 
have  freed  our  native  countr>^  Grandfather  has  presented 
me  a  little  ram.  The  king  has  adorned  his^  palace  with 
handsome  porticoes. 

x-comu,us.     2-coricldve,ts,    3-not  to  be  translated.    4-areKa,ae.    s-suus,a,um. 

177.  The  King  Pyrrhus  has,  with  the  aid  of  elephants, 
conquered  the  Romans.  You  have  fought  with  great  bravery 
for^  (your)  native  country.  The  walls  have  saved  your  city. 
My  father  has  presented  good  books  to  the  poor  boy.  If  the 
teacher  shall  have  praised  you,  your  father  will  present  you 
a  beautiful  book.  The  great  courage  of  our  soldiers  has 
overcome  the  enemy.  The  father  would  have  presented  to 
the  sons  and  daughters  useful  books  if  they  had  been  more 
honest.  The  little  mdus6  has  freed  the  big  lion  from  danger. 
The  king  will  present  rewards  to  the  brave  soldiers,  if  they 
shall  have  freed  the  city.    We  have  adorned  the  statues  of  the 


82 


NUMERALS. 


brave  generals  with  flowers,  for  they  had  freed  our  native 
country.  O  best,  greatest  God,  thou  hast  freed  our  mother 
from  great  danger!  If  you  shall  have  adorned  the  soul  with 
virtues,  you  will  be  happy.  The  soldiers  would  have  fought, 
if  the  general  would  have  ordered  it^. 

I— pro,  with  abl.    ?— not  translated. 

178.  Vos  amabimus,  si  probi  critis.  Aiitiqiiac  gcntes  miiltos 
dcos  adorabant.  Laiidabo  tt\  mca  filia,  si  proba  ct  vwdcsta 
cris.  Malos  mores  vitupcrabimiis,  bonos  laiidabimus.  Laiidarcm 
U,  si  pins  esses.  Fugabitis  hastes,  si  fortes  eritis.  Omnes  homines 
peecant;  Dens  minquam  peeeavit.  Laudavistis  silvam  vestram ; 
iibi  silva  vestra  est!  Dens  hominibus  aminos  immortahs  donavit. 
Filiis  et  filiabiis  paiiperum  aurigarum  utiles  libros  donavimiis. 
Romani  Graecos  bello  superavcrimt.     Magna  virtus  copiarum 

nostrarum  hostes  superavit. 

• ' — 

NUMERALS. 
I— Cardinal  and  Ordinal  Numbers. 

179.  The  substantive  governed  by  mitlia  ^i^lnrAl),  is  to  be  put 
into  the  trniltive,  e.  ^.,  2000  soldiers,  duo  millia  militum ;  2300 
soldiers,  auu  inuna  trecetiti  milites. 


10  horses, 

2 


14 

300 

15 
18 

207 

S66 
788 

333 

2253 


<  ( 

<  i 

( < 


I  cow, 
3  cows, 
II 


21 

131 

638 

49 

99 
862 

^777 
3592 


<  ( 


( ( 


3  eggs, 
300 

38 

79 
402 

833 
224 

933 
761 


35SP 


TOO  animals, 

19       '* 
32 

725 
2803 

3513 
912 

3«9 
868 

^>39 


10,000 


( < 

( ( 
( < 
( < 

( < 


The  loth  horse;  the  ist  cow; 
the  2nd  horse,  etc. ,  as  above. 


the  3d  egg;  the  looth  animal; 


numerals. 


83 


180.  The  questions  how  long?  (time)  is  expressed  by  the  ar    i-u  ;  w. 

There  is  one  God.  In  two  friends  there  is  one  soul.  The 
power  of  two  men  is  greater  than  the  power  of  one.  Two 
consuls  presided  over  the  Roman  state.  Man  has  one  mouth, 
two  eyes,  two  ears.  In  our  garden  there  are  92  apple-trees 
and  38  pear-trees.  20,000  infantry  and  11,000  cavalry  have 
fought  in  the  battle.  There  were  seven  Roman  kings;  the 
first  was  Romulus^;  the  second,  Numa  Pompilius;  the  third, 
Tullius  Hostilius;  the  fourth,  Ancus  Marcius;  the  fifth, 
Tarquinius  Priscus;  the  sixth,  Servius  Tullius;  the  seventh, 
Tarquinius  Superbus.  The  seven  Roman  kings  reigned-  244 
years:  Romulus  38,  Niima  43,  Tullius  Hostilius  32,  Ancus 
Marcius  24,  Tarquinius  Priscus  38,  Servius  Tullius  44, 
Tarquinius  Superbus,  the  last  of  the  Roman  kings,  25  years. 
One  hour  is  the  24th  part  of  a  day;  one  day  is  the  365th 
part  of  a  year.  Our  general  has  put  to  flight  33^^74  of  the 
enemy.  1 2,000  Greeks  have  put  to  flight  a  very  great  number 
of  Persians.  The  Ides  are  the  13th  or^  15th  day  of  the  month. 
The  sixth  and  ninth  legions  have  overcome  the  enemy;  the 
general  has,  therefore,*  presented  both  legions  with  new  arms. 

1— Romulus,  i.    2— regno.    3—aut.    4—iiagug. 


2 — Distributive  and  Adverbial  Numerals. 


!  HI ,  s 


fUi  t  iii>r. 


181.    Tzi'he  two  are  four,  is  transtated.    b- 

We  have  each  two  hands  and  ten  fingers.  ^  Birds  have  each 
two  feet,  crabs^  each  eight  feet.  The  grandfather  has  pre- 
sented to  each  of  his  grandchildren  four  beautiful  books.  Marcius 
has  been  seven  times  consul.  Thrice  four  are  twelve.  Six 
times  three  hundred  are  one  thousand  eight  hundred.  Twelve 
times  forty-six  are  five  hundred  and  fifty-two.  Twice  twenty- 
two  horses  are  forty-four.  Nine  times  one  hundred  and 
forty-four  pears  are  one  thousand  two  hundred  and  ninety-six. 
One  hundred  times  one  hundred  soldiers  are  ten  thousand. 

\— digitus,  i.    2~cancer,  cri. 


^A  PRONOUNS. 

182.  Honiini  sunt  duo  ociili,  duac  aurcs,  ujunn  os.  In 
legionc  Romana  dtxan  cohortcs  crant ;  cohors  cmt  dccima  pars 
Icgioms.  Mi  lie  duccniac  naves  in  pro  e  Ho  navali  pugnaverunt. 
Mensis  est  duodecivia  pars  anni.  November  undecimus  anni 
inensis  est.  Seeulum  est  spatiuni  eentuni  annoriim ;  annus 
spatiuni  est  treeentorum  sexaginta  quinque  dierum.  In  copus 
Alexandri  Magni  duodecini  niillia  Macedonuni  fuerunt.  Perieles 
quadraginta  annas  reipublieae  Atheniensium  praefuit.  Tenipluni 
Dianae  Ephesiae  quadringentos  quinquaginta  pedes  longum, 
dueentos  viginti  pedes  latum  fuit. 


183     Is  dies, 
ea  hora, 
id  tempuSy 
idem  vultiis, 
eadem  abies, 
idem  opus. 


rRONOUNS. 
I  — Demonstrative. 

Jde  ager, 
Jiaec  terra, 
hoe  earmeti, 
ille  lapis 
ilia  avis, 
illud  eorpus. 


Deus  ipse, 
mulier  ipsa, 
helium  ipsunty 
alius  puery 
alia  puella, 
aliud  animal 


alterum  animal,      tot  homines. 

That  bread  is  hard.  This  tower  is  hi-h.  Tliis  wine  is 
sweet.  The  master  of  tlie  -arden  is  faithful  to  me.  Present 
a  book  to  this  boy.  Present  me  this  book  and  this  leaf  (paper 
is  to  be  understood).  Present  us  this  bird.  We  will  not 
injure  you  in  this  cause.  These  books  are  very  useful  to  us. 
These  boys'  books  and  those  of  the  <,nrls  are  torn.  Your 
brother  would  have  escaped  those  dangers,  had  he  been  more 
cautious.  That  war  will  injure  our  whole  state.  Those 
mountains  are  very  low;  these  .shores  are  very  steep.     These 


PRONOUNS. 


8s 


apple-trees  are  higher  than  those  pear-trees.  On  that  mountain 
there  are  great  snow-heaps.  ^  We  shall  be  happy  after^  death 
if  we  be  honest  in  this  life.  This  house  is  higher  than  that 
tower.     We  praise  these  poets  and  these  poems. 

\—nix,  nivis.     2— post,  with  ace. 

184.  These  friends  have  assisted  us;  such  friends  we  love. 
That  expression^  is  impious.  1,  mysell,  am  my  neighbor.  The 
arms  of  the  Romans  were  heavier  than  those  of  otiier  nations. 
There  were  two  Spains^,  the  hither  and  thither;  the  former 
was  greater  than  the  latter ;  in  that  there  were  more  and 
larger  rivers  than  in  this.  The  severe  cold^  of  these  nights 
will  injure  our  crops.  We  have  adorned  these  gardens  with 
beautiful  flowers.  We  love  virtue  itself,  not  a  reputation  for 
(of)  virtue.  Those  houses  are  lower  than  these  temples.  That 
counsel  has  been  very  useful  to  us.  Romulus  and  Numa 
w^ere  the  first  kings  of  the  Romans ;  the  former  was  warlike, 
the  latter  pious;  the  exploits^  of  the  former  were  more 
renowned  than  the  deeds  of  the  latter. 

i—vox,  vocis.     2—Hispania,  ae.     Z-ff'igus,  dris.    4— res,  rei. 


185.    Hie   hortus  pule  her  est,   haee    damns  pulcJira  est,   hoc 

munus  pulchrum  est.      Hi  horti  pulcherrimi  sunt,   hae  danms 

pulcherrimae  sunt,   haee  mimera  pulcherrima   sunt.      Daminus ^ 

hujus  harti  et  illius  damns  civ  is  est  urbis  nastrae.     Dana  mi  hi 

hanc    avem    et    hunc    papilioncm.       Libri    horiim    puerarum 

pulchriores   sunt   quant   libri  illarum  puellarum.      His  puens 

libros  donarem,  si  magister  cos  laudavisset.     Vita  hoc  periculum, 

Vitate   haee  pericula.      In    hac   damo   sunt  pulchrae  porticus. 

Has  puellas  magistra  laudaret,  si  bonae  essent.     Illud  carmen 

pulcJierrimum  tibi  donabo. 


S6 


RELATIVE. 


2 — Relative. 


1 86.  He  who  is  best,  must  be  the  dearest  to  us.  You 
are  the  same  that  you  have  been.  Whoever  does  not  love 
God  is  impious.  All  men  love  him  whose  virtue  is  useful  to 
all.  The  book  which  you  presented  to  me,  has  given  me 
great  pleasure.  That  father  is  happy,  whose  sons  are  diligent 
and  pious.  Those  fathers  are  unhappy,  whose  sons  are 
indolent  and  impious.  To  him  whom  we  love,  we  are  dear 
ourselves.  We  have  been  in  many  cities  in  which  you  have 
not  been.  That  which  is  best  is  nearest  to  God.  Such  as  the 
ruler  (is),  so  is  the  governed.  All  who  are  good  and  pious  in 
this  life,  will  be  happy  in  the  next. 

187.   Show  the  book  which  T  have  presented  to  you  to  the 
teacher.      Many  a  man  who  has  been  rich,  is  become  poor. 
The  teacher  will  praise  those  books  which  shall  be  suited  to 
you.     We  shall  be  the  same  that  we  have  been.     Such  as  the 
labor  is,   so  shall  be  the  reward.     He  who  is  useful  to  the 
state,  is  useful  to  himself.     Those  mothers  whose  daughters 
are  pious,  are  very  hai)py.      He  whom  the  best  men  praise, 
is  good.      The  Romans  bestowed  upon  those  cities,  by  whose 
aid  they  conquered  their  enemies,  the  rights  of  citizenship^ 
I  Icn-e  the  same  things  which  my  brother  loves.      My  father 
was  in  Italy  at  the  time  when  you  were  in  Greece.      l^Viends 
will    be    such    toward^  )'ou,   as  you  shall    be    toward   them. 
The  load  which  we  carry  is  heavier  than  that  which  you  carry. 

i—cwtiiis,  aiis.     2-rrsa,  with  ace. 

188.  Ekju  amaums,  an  ipsi  cari  sumns.  Qui  Dcum  amat, 
pins  est.  Libn\  qiios  pater  viihi  doiiavit,  pulcJicrrimi  sunt. 
Qui  bonus  ct  pius  est,  eum  optimi  homines  amant.  Amamus 
COS,  quonan  virtutes  nobis  prosunt.  Laudabimus  eos  viros, 
qui  patriani  servaverint.     Virtutem  eonnn,   qui  urlnm  nostrani 


INTERROGATIVE. 


^7 


servavcrant,  latidavinius.  Non  semper  beatus  est  ts,  cm 
maximae  divitiae  sunt,  Eum  regem,  cujus  imperium  elcmens 
ct  Justum  est,  omnes  civcs  amant.  Onera,  quae  ego  porto, 
graviora  sunt,  quam  ea,  quae  tu  portavisti.  Quales  duces 
{sunt),   tales  sunt  milites. 


3 — Interrogative. 

189.  Who  has  freed  your  city?    We  ourselves  have  freed 
\\>,    What  is  the  greatest^  good?  What  resembles  death  more 
than    sleep?     What    man    is   most  like  to  God?     The  best. 
What  eviP  is  greater  than  war?  What  is  sweeter  than  honey? 
What  advice  has  been  the   best?     WHiose    works  are    more 
ma^Tnificent  than  the  works  of  God?     Whom  does  a  wicked 
man    injure    more   than    himself?      What    book    have    you 
presented  to  your   daughter?     What  is  more  excellent  than 
virtue?     What   animals    are    the    swiftest?     Who    has    been 
wiser  in   Greece  than  Socrates?     In  what  part  of  the  world 
are  the  highest  mountains?     In  what  year  did  Cicero  save  the 
Roman  state?     Hamilcar^^  and  Hannibal  were  generals  of  the 
Carthaginians.     Which  of  them  was  the  braver?      How  large 
is  the  sun;   how  large  is  the  earth?     What  houses   have  you 
adorned  with  flowers?     How  many  apple-trees  and  pear-trees 
are  in  your  garden?     In  our  garden  there  are   22   apple-trees 
and    18    pear-trees;  I   have   counted   them.     There  are  two 
paths,  the  one    that  of  virtue,  the  other  that  of  vice;  which 
of  them  do  you  love?     Which  is  the  most  agreeable  to  you? 

I— w,  ^a,  zrf.  <1'  i.t    I'roii.     2— superior,     t,— malum,  i     ^—HamUcar,aris. 

1 90.  Quis  fuit  primus  rex  Romanorum  ?  Romulus.  Quis 
tibi  hos  libros  donavit !  Avunculus  mens.  Quid  dulcius  est 
quam  mel  ^  Quod  Iwnum  majus  est,  quam  mens  sana  in  corpore 
sano?      In    qua   parte    Europae    altissimt    montes    sunt'i      In 


8S 


INDEFINITE. 


Helvetia,  Qui  viontes  sufit  aliissivii  in  Europa?  Alpes. 
Qun  in  Graeeia  jiistior  fuit  quain  Ar  is  tides  ?  Quot  sunt  terrae 
pai'tes^  Quinque  sunt.  Quae  pars  minima  est?  Europa. 
Quota  Jiora  est'?  Quarta.  Quot  arbor es  in  silva  vestra  sunt? 
In  silva  nostra  sunt  duo  mi  Ilia  arbor  uni.  Quid  Jiomiin  optimum 
est?     Quod  bonum  nobis  ntilissimum  est? 

191.  Is  est  vir  bonus y  q?n  prodest  omnibus,  nemini  obest. 
Morti  nihil  similius  est  quam  somnus.  Aid  la  res  ad  vitam 
Diagis  neeessaria  est  quam  a'er,  pafds,  aqua.  Si  quis  tibi 
quid  doiuiverity  gratus  ei  esto.  Nullum  aliud  animal  Jiomini 
similius  est  quam  si  una.  Ilominibus  ni/iil  nulius  est  quam 
mens  sana  in  cor  pore  sano.     Suas  quisquc  res  a  mat. 

4 — Indefinite. 


192.   aliquis  homo;   • 
aliqua  res ; 
aliquod  periculum ; 


puer  quidam ; 
nulla  femina  ; 
milium  malum. 


Nobody  was  more  beneficent  than  Titus.  Virtue  is  the 
supreme  ^ood ;  nothini^  is  more  beautiful,  nothing  more 
precious,  nothing  better.  Who  is  better  than  God?  Nobody. 
Arms  are  of  no  use  to  soldiers,  if  the  commander  is  wanting. 
Everyone^  praises  his  own;  I  praise  my  woods,  you  praise 
your  fields,  that  girl  praises  her  garden,  we  praise  our  house, 
you  praise  your  meadow,  those  girls  praise  their  books.  His 
native  country  is  dear  to  everyone.  I  have  two  sisters;  each 
of  them  is  dear  to  me;  I  love  each,  I  am  thankful  to  each. 
To  whom  of  the  two  boys-  will  you  present  that  book?  To 
neither  of  them. 

i—qtiisque,  must  be  put  immediately  after  the  possessive  pronoun  suns. 
2— Translate.  To  what  boy  (of  both). 


FINITE   VERB. 


89 


FINITE   VERB. 


FIRST  CONTUGATION. 


I — Active. 


193.  Ambuto,  are,  to  take  a  walk; 
tiro,  are,  to  plough  ; 
cast'igo,  are,  to  chastise ; 
celWro,  are,  to  celebrate , 
c'cno,  are,  to  dine  ; 
corbno,  are,  to  crown  ; 
diiplico,  are,  to  double ; 
mic/t)plu'o,  are,  to  multiply ; 
ediieo,  are,  to  educate ; 
fest'ino,  are,  to  hasten ; 
vblo,  are,  to  fly  ; 
vidnc-ro,  are,  to  wound ; 
muto,  are,  to  change  ; 
narro,  are,  to  narrate ; 


opto,  are,  to  wish  , 

perhgro,  are,  to  wander  through; 

pldeo,  are,  to  reconcile ; 

postiilo,  are,  to  desire ; 

sedo,  are,  to  appease,  calm ; 

vasto,  devasto,  are,  to  devastate, 

lay  waste ; 
vexo,  are,  to  harass,  to  torment ; 
vdco,  are,  to  call ; 
oppugno,  are,  to  assault,  storm, 

besiege ; 
expugno,  are,  to  take  by  storm, 

capture. 


194  Whoever  loves  his  children,  chastises  them.  The 
Arabians!  .vandered  in  winter  and  summer  over  mountains 
and  plains  ^  The  Greeks  and  Romans  appeased  the  wrath  of 
the  Gods  by  the  flesh  and  blood  of  victims.'  You  will  not 
quench  your  thirst  with  salt  and  honey.  The  valuable  works  of 
the  Greeks  and  Romans  cause  great  pleasure  to  boys.  You 
praise  the  pleasant  country^  we  walk  in  the  beautiful  city. 
Many  birds  will  fly  to»  other  countries  next  autumn.  What 
games  did  the  Greeks  celebrate?  The  youths  sliould  preserve 
the  customs  of  their  ancestors.  The  end  crowns  the  work 
Many  nations  adored  the  sun.  If  you  are  fortunate,  you  w.ll 
count  manv  friends.  That  which  I  have  desired  of«  you,  you 
will  desire  of  me.     The  Romans  have  surpassed  most  nations 


go 


FIRST    CONJUGATION. 


in  bravery.  Magnificent  porticoes  adorned  the  houses  of 
the  ancient  Greeks.  Juvenal,  7  a  Roman  poet,  blamed  the 
manners  of  his  age.  ^  Beautiful  porticoes  adorned  the  temple 
of  Jupiter.  The  general  will  esteem  and  praise  soldiers  of 
very  great  bravery. 

i—Arabs,ArSbis.    2— campus,  i,    ;i—hosita,  ae.    4 -rus.  r arts,  as  opposed 
to  city,  whilst  t^'rra  is  opposed  to  sea.    5— »«,  with  aco. 

6— a,  with  ab!.     'j—JuvcnCilis,  is.     '6—artis,atis. 

195.  I.  The  exhortation;  let  us,  ive  will,  is  expressed  by  the  sub- 
junclive,  e.  g.,  let  us  pray,  we  will  pray  :  oremus. 

2.  The  siibjunclive  follows:  itl,  that,  in  order  that;  7ie,  that  not,  lest; 
cum,  when,  as,  that,  e.  g.,  I  wish  that  you  be  diligent :  oplo,  ut  impiger  sis. 

Let  us  praise  the  best  and  blame  the  worst.  The  father 
wishes  that  we  hasten ;  we  will  therefore  hasten.  I  love  you 
in  order  that  )'ou  may  love  me  in  irtuni.  ^  My  son,  gain  the 
friendship-  of  honest  men.  What  man  is  so'^  wise  as  to  have 
never*  erred?  You  would  not  wish  the  war,  if  you  were 
honest.  When  Pharao^  had  doubled  the  burdens  of  the 
Israelites,^  God ///////////Wf''' the  misfortunes  of  the  Eg)'ptians.  ^ 
We  will  praise  those  whose  bravery  saved  the  country. 
Why*^  do  you  hasten  friends?  We  would  not  hasten,  if^  our 
father  had  not  commanded  it.  Why  does  your  father  require 
you  to  hasten  ?  Our  ancestors'^'/^Wi,'*///  often,  in  order  that  they 
might  free  their  country.  I  beseech  you  to  tell  me  this  matter. 
The  boy  rcqjicstcd  us  to  narrate  these  affairs.  The  praise  of 
the  general  would  not  havx*  been  wanting  if  we  had  fought 
with  great  bravery.  We  will  call  the  servant  to  carry  this 
burden.  Miltiades*\  general  of  the  Athenians,  ////  to  flight, 
with  a  few  troops'-,  a  great  number  of  Persians. 

1 — rcdamo.    2—amicitia,  at',    ^—tafft.    /\—nitnquam.    5 — Pharao,  outs.    6 — IsraeVita,  ae. 
1—Aegyptius,  i.     8 —cur.    g— Knot,  nisi.     10 — majdyes,um. 
II — Miltiddes,  is.     12— manus,  tis  ;  copiae,  arum. 


'•'  N.   B.— Whenever  the  English  imperfect  is  printed    in    Italcs,  the  perfect    is 
used  in  Latiti. 


FIRST    CONJUGATION. 


91 


196.  Love  thou,  ama. 
Love  ye,  amdte. 


Do  thou  not  love,  ne  amav^ris 
(subj.  perf.) 

Do  ye  not  love,  ne  amaverltis 


Thou  shalt  not  love,  ne  amato ; 

he  shall  not  love,  ne  amdto ; 

ye  shall  not  love,  ne  amatbte ;  ^ 

they  shall  not  love,  ne  amanto ; 

In  Latin  the  neuter  of  uij.  ctlves  and  ot  oiioi,,..  used  sub- 
stantively is  in  the  plural,  if  several  objects  are  meant :  <i.  g.,  much, 
many  things:  multa ;   all  that,  all  these  things:  haec  omnia. 

Hasten  thou.    Hasten  ye.    Do  thou  not  hasten.    Do  ye  not 
hasten.    Thou  shalt  not  hasten.    Ye  shall  not  love  bad  books. 
When   I  shall   have   perfected^  my  mind  in  the  sciences,  ^  I 
shall  carry  everything  with^  me.      Who    has    ploughed  this 
field?     What  fields  have  you  ploughed?     We  had  asked  for 
crood  meat,  not  hard  bones.      The  soldiers  will   fight,  if  the 
generals  will  command  them.   The  house-wife^  may  command 
her  daughters.     We  have  presented  to  each  of  the  sons  and 
daughters  of  the  poor  driver  five  books.  O  my  God,  mayest  thou 
ficrht  with^  our  soldiers  against^  our  enemies;  for  they  plague 
(harass)  us  and  our  country.      Caius    Marius   bcstozued  upon 
several  cohorts  the  right  of  citizenship,  because^  they  fought 
with  great  bravery.     You    blame    us    because    we   have    not 
freed  you.     The  exploits  of  the  ancient  Greeks  were  great; 
I  have  narrated  to  you  a  good  many  already'  and  will  narrate 
manv    to-day,    if  you    desire    it.      When  the  enemy  {plural) 
shall    have  devastated  the  fields,  he  {plural)  will  assault  the 
city  itself.      I  took  a  walk  yesterday, «  I  shall  not  take  a  walk 
to-day^     I  request  that  you  dine  in  my  room. 

,-contor.no.     2-bonae  artes.     z-cum  with  abl.;  to  the  .t.i.  ....  te,  s.,  -objsvobt. 
cum  is  affixed,  vi.:      mecum,   tecum,  secum,  nobrscum,  robiscum.     ,-materfamrHas. 
matrisfamiUas.    5-cc;«/ra  with  ace.     6-quod.    n-jam.     8-hert.    ^hodte. 


92 


FIRST    CONJUGATION. 


FIRST    CONJUGATION. 


93 


197.   Crt'po, 

crepui. 

crepltmn. 

crepare. 

to  rattle,  creak. 

ciibo, 

cub  III, 

cjibitum, 

ctibare. 

to  lie. 

dd>no, 

doinni, 

doniiiinn. 

do  mare. 

to  subdue. 

sd?io, 

sonui, 

so?iUi{in, 

son  are. 

to  resound. 

tdno, 

tofini, 

toiiitinn. 

tojiare, 

to  thunder. 

Vt'to, 

vetiii, 

vetUum, 

vetare, 

to  forbid. 

plico. 

avi,  1 

Ul,     / 

atian,  \tum, 

plicare. 

to  fold. 

s^co, 

sec  id. 

sectum. 

secure. 

to  cut. 

adjuvOy 

adjuvi, 

adjuimn^ 
( laiitum, 

adjuvarCj 

to  assist. 

liXVO, 

Idvi, 

\  lavatiim^ 
\lotu})i, 

lavare. 

to  wash,  bathe. 

do, 

dMi, 

dUtuniy 

dUre, 

to  give. 

sio, 

steti, 

sthtum, 

stare. 

to  stand. 

praesto, 

pracstiti. 

praestarCy 

to  stand  before, 
to  excel. 

198.  The  door  has  creaked.  The  general  rcp7vvcd^  the 
soldiers;  he  would  not  have  reproved  them,  if  they  had  been 
brave.  The  Romans  subdued  many  nations  by  their  arms. 
You  have  subdued  so  many  nations,  great  Alexander;  subdue 
also  your  hatred !  Three  hundred  soldiers  kept  watcJi.'^  In 
spring  the  woods  resounded  with  the  song  of  the  birds. 
Jupiter  has  thundered.  Alexander  cut  asunder^  with  his 
sword  the  knot^  which  Gordias  had  tied.  ^  Do  not  assist 
indolent  boys.  We  hav^e  cut*^  the  grapes  off  our  vines.  If 
fortune^  will  favor  our  soldiers,  we  shall  overcome  the  enemy. 
We  would  have  assisted  you,  if  we  had  been  present.*^  We 
praise  you,  because  you  have  assisted  your  friend.  I  never 
batJied  after^  meals,  because  father  has  forbidden  it. 

i—incrSpo,\,    2—excuho,\.    s—iiiss^ro.    j^— nodus,  i.    ^~impnco,\.    6—desi'co,\, 
'J— fat  tuna,  ae.     %—adsiim,  I  am  present.     <)—post,  with  ace. 

199.  The  Greeks  gave  one  part  of  the  booty  to  the  gods 
and  goddesses.  Let  us  give  alms^  to  the  poor.  You  have 
given  white  bread  to  the  poorest  persons.  You  would  have 
suffered^  punishment,  if  you  had  sinned.      God  may  give  you 


everything  }'ou  wish.  How  many  years  did  the  Roman 
empire /^?5/.^  1230  years.  You  would  not  have  tamed  che 
horse,  if  I  had  not  assisted  you.  King  Ancus  Marcius  subdued 
the  Latins^  by  arms,  and  surrounded'^  the  city  with  new  walls. 
A  great  many  persons  surrounded^  Cicero  in  the  forum.' 
Man  consists*  of^  two  parts:  the  soul  and  the  body. 
Hannibal  excelled  all  the  Roman  commanders  in  the  art  of 
war.^*'  You  have  received  great  praise,  because  you  have 
performed  ^^  what  the  teacher  has  commanded.  We  would 
have  praised  you,  if  you  had  kept  your  word.^'  Wash  your 
hands.  You  shall  not  dine  before  ^"^  you  have  washed  your 
hands.  Themistocles''  surrounded  Athens  with  walls.  The 
general  stood  in  the  front  rank  of  the  battle  and  outdid  the 
soldiers  in  courage.  The  trumpets'^  sounded  and  gave  the 
signal  for  battle. 

i—sii/>s,  snpis.  2— lo  suffer  punishment, />o<'«a5  rfar^.  s—Latini.onon.  A,—circumdol. 
^—circunisto  \.  6—Cici'ro,  oms.  y—/'ofuni,u  S—consiol.  9— <?  or  ^^  with  abl.  AV 
stands  always  before  vowels  and  A,  but  e  or  ex  indiscriminately  before  consonants.  10— 
ars  VI  Hit  arts.  \\~praesto  1.  12— I  keep  my  word;  praesto  fldem,  ace-,  oi  fides,  iti. 
iT,—priusquam.     14 — Themistdcles,  ts.     15 — tuba,  ae. 

200.  Lnpudens  est,  qui  pro""  bencficio'  meiredem  postulate 
Aedilis  aedes  sacras  et  privcitas  procurabat.  Sapiens  inultuvi  pi'o 
7'epubliea  perieuluni  vitabit.  Pontlfex  maxinius  res  singuloruni 
annoruni  viandabat  Uteris.  Romani  seculuni  spatiuni  annorunt 
centuu^  nominaverunt.  Caesar  sibi  viorteni  celeirni  optaverat. 
Caesar  Gajuni  Oetaviuni,  nepoteni  sororis  suae  Juliae,  testanuiita 
adoptavit.  Multi  in  cxilio  doloreni  suuni  studiis  literarunt 
Icvaverunt.  Diogenes  pJnlosdpJius  disputabat,  quanto""  ipse  regent 
Persaruni  fortuna^  superaret.  Incertuni  est,  quo  loco  te  mors 
exspectet;  ittlque^  tu  illani  onini  loco  cxpecta.  Ritus  fannliae 
patr unique  servatote. 

I— Preposition,  for.    2  -Ablative,  (by  how  much),  o( quantum,  how  much. 

3— Ablative  in  answer  to  the  question  wherein  ?    in  fortune.    4— ^"^» 

and,  is  always  affixed  to  the  word  following. 


) 


94 


FIRST    CONJUGATION. 


20I.  Populiis  Rojiiaiius  mult  as  Jiationcs  doniuit.  Bis  dat, 
qid  cito  dat.  Vita  nihil  sine^  viagno  labore  mortalibus  dedit. 
Pericles  agros  siios  dono'^  rcipublicae  dedit.  Fortes  fort  una 
adjuvaty  nt  est^  in  vetere  proverbio.  TJieopJirastus  philosopJms 
accusavit  7iati  train,  quod^  cervis  ct  cornicibus  vita  in  diuturnaniy 
hominibus  exigiiani  vitani  dedisset.  Constanins  ex  ^  a  nil  no  et 
corpore. 

I— Preposition,  without.    2— Dative,  as  a  present.    3—?//  est,  as  is  said. 
^—quod,  because.    5— Preposition,  (out)  of. 

II. — Passive. 


202.  The  person  by  whom  anything  is  done,  is  put  before  the 
pjiH-Ixo  with  a  or  ab  in  the  jiblativo :  e.  g.,  the  world  is  governed 
by  OoU  ;  mutidus  a  Deo  gubernatur ;  ab  is  put  before  a  vowel  and 
hy  but  a  or  abs,  before  consonants. 

The  father  is  loved  by  the  son.  Friends  are  acquired  by 
fideHty  and  probity.  All  animals  are  tamed  by  men.  A 
diligent  boy  is  loved.  The  teachers  will  love  and  praise  a 
diliijent  boy.  If  you  love  probity,  you  will  be  loved  by 
honest  persons.  Delicate  boys  are  afflicted  by  different 
diseases.  Good  boys  will  be  praised ;  slothful  ones  will  be 
reproved  and  chastised.  A  civic-crown^  was  bestowed  upon 
him  by  whom  a  Roman  soldier  was  saved.  We  will  always 
lov^e  those  by  whom  we  were  educated.  Vou  will  be  loved 
by  me  that  I  may  be  loved  by  you.  Good  manners  will  be 
esteemed,  bad  ones  rebuked.  \\<:  would  free  you,  were  we 
assisted  by  others.  The  company^  of  bad  people  should  be 
avoided.  I  have  ordered  those  fields  to  be  plowed ;  why 
were  they  not  plowed  ?  Those,  by  whom  the  state  has  been 
assisted,  will  be  praised.  The  Saturnalia^  were  celebrated  in 
the  month  of  December. 

I — corona  ciz'lca,  ae.     2 — soci^tas,  atis.    3 — Saturnalia,  Saturnalium, 
(in  gen.  also  Saturnaliorum). 


FIRST    CONJUGATION. 


95 


20^  From  adjectives  of  the  second  declension  adverbs  are  formed 
by  adding  e  to  the  root;  e.  g..  aitus,  adv.,  atte:  pnl c her ^  ..^is .. 
pulchre.  From  adjectives  of  the  third  declension  ad  v.  rb>.  are  formed 
by  adding  iter  to  the  root;  e.  g.,  aeer,  ad^ .,  acritcr;  but  if  the  mot 
ends  in  ftt  only  er  is  -^-^^^ed;  e.  g.,  cteme^^^  ail..,  dementer.  The 
-.,|v.Tn  of  bonus  i^^  hen^^;  oi  facitis,  facile.  The  .•oiiii.ar  au .  r 
IS  like  uie  ii.-iit.  <-,.in|..  of  adjectives.  The  j,tiiiei  lal  im-  is  formed 
me;  e.  g- joruur,juUuiS,  fortissime ;  acriter,  acHus,  aeerrwie ;  bene, 

melius,  optime. 

The  king  shall  be  loved  by  the  citizens.    Fight  bravely  that 
our  country  may  be  saved.     I  will  endeavor^  to  be  praised. 
Strive  1  ye,  that  ye  be  praised.     We  endeavored  to  be  praised. 
The    Gauls,     who     assisted      the     Roman     general,     were 
called^    friends  of    the    Roman   people.      If  you    will    have 
saved  your  country,  your  fame  will  be  published^  by  poems. 
You   will   be   praised  if  you  shall  assist  the  state.      We  wish 
to  be  assisted  by  you  in  our  affairs.     All  the  ancient  philoso- 
phers^  were  surpassed  by  Socrates  in  wisdom.     You  will  be 
vehemently  reproached  by  your  fellow-citizens, '  because  you 
did  not  keep  your  word.     States  would  be  better  governed,  if 
the  best  men   presided  over  them.      Friendships  are  formed 
that  one  may  be  aided  by  the  other.     You  would  be  praised, 
if  you  would  assist  poor  people.      The  whole   of  Gaul   was 
conquered  by  Caesar. 

i-I  endeavor  to  strive,  operant  do.     2-appello,  1.    z-praedico  1. 
4^-philosdphus,  i.    5—cn'ts,  ts. 

204.  The  moon's  disk'  was  often  darkened^  by  the  shadow 
of  the  earth.  Let  us  relate  to  the  boys  \\  hat  games  have  been 
celebrated  by  the  Greeks.  Our  parents  will  bestow  beautiful 
things  upon  us,  if  we  shall  be  praised  by  the  teachers.  If  the 
enemy  had  not  been  beaten,  the  fields  would  have  been  laid 
waste.  We  have  been  wounded  and  have  inflicted  wounds. 
The  general  nyiaycd,  that  rewards  should  be  given  v  ■  tnc 


g6 


FIRST    CONJUGATION, 


soldiers.  You  have  been  praised,  my  sisters,  because  you  had 
been  good.  The  game  of  dice^  has  been  forbidden  by  law. 
The  inhabitants  of  Tarentum*  zvar  assisted  b>^  king  Pyrrhus: 
nobody  assisted  the  Romans.  We  are  blamed  by  you, 
because  you  have  not  been  freed  by  us.  Cicero  luas  ovcr- 
ivhclmcd  with  the  highest  encomiums,  because  he  saved  his 
country.  The  wise  will  be  happy,  even  when^  they  will  be 
tormented^^  with  the  most  violent  pains.  Hannibal  ims 
recalled  from  {e.x)  Italy  by  the  Carthaginians  in  order  to  fight 
with  (ciini)  Scipio. 

Y-orbis.is.    2-obscurol.     2-alea,  ac.  A-Tareniim.  orum.     5-Even  when  ^/«. 

6—crucw  1.     -j—revdco  1. 


205.  I  am  not  troubled  by  any  fear.  You  shall  be  praised 
when  you  shall  have  assisted  your  friends.  Weapons  shall  be 
given  to  you.  Many  Christians^  7.r;r  cruelly ^  murdered'^  by 
Nero4,  the  Roman  emperor.  ^  You  are  praised  and  loved  by 
all  citizens,  O  brave  warriors,  for  ycni  have  freed  >'our  country 
from  the  enemy.  We  desire  that  we  be  loved  and  praised 
by  honest  people.  If  the  Roman  legions  had  not  been 
vanquished  by  Arminius  in  the  forest  of  Teutoburg,^  the 
Germans  would  not  have  been  freed  from  the  Roman  sway.  ^ 
When  the  enemy  shall  have  devastated  the  fields,  the  city 
itself  will  be  assaulted  and  taken  by  them.  You  would  be 
reproached  by  all  your  friends,  if  you  would  praise  wicked 
men.  Be  grateful  to*^  those  by  whom  }'ou  have  been  educated. 
Good  manners  should  be  retained.  The  Carthaginians  and 
Greeks  li^ere  conquered  by  the  Romans  in  the  same  year. 
Many  men  praise  others,  that  thc)^  themselves  ma>'  be  praised 
by  them  in  turn.  Jupiter  was  called  by  the  Romans  the  best, 
the  greatest;  that  is,  the  most  beneficent  and  most  powerful. 

i-Christiani,orum.    2-cyudelis,  e.    z-^'^'co  \.     A-^'^ro,  onis.     ^-tmpcrator.oris. 
6—Tcutobtirgensis,  r.     7-  imperiutn,  i.     ^—crga  with  ace. 


SECOND    CONJUGATION. 


97 


206  Virtus  laudatur.  Ex  omnibus  secidis  vix  tria  aut 
quattuor  nominantur  paria  mnicorum.  Milites  nostri  fortiter 
pugnavemnt,  ut  p  atria  sen'aretur.  Sidera  a  nullo  ho  mine 
7iumerabuntur.  Athenae  a  Perlcle  pidcherrimis  aedificiis  ornatae 
sunt.  Primus  dies  inensis  nominatus  est  calendae.  Ncptuno 
maritimum  omne  regnum  datum  est.  Caesari  in  expugnatione 
Mytilenarum  corona  civlca  donatus  est.  Pyrrhus  rex  Tarentinos 
adjuvit;  Romani  a  7iullo  adjuti  sjint.  Si  Alexandro,  regi 
Macedonum,  vita  longior  data  esset,  etiam  occidentem  domuisset. 
Ritus  familiae  patrumque  sereantor. 


SECOND  CONJUGATION. 


I. — Active. 


207. 


///,   itum. 


Coet'ceo,  ere,  to  coerce,  restrain. 
exerceo,    "     to  exercise,  drill. 

to  owe. 

to  have. 

to  deserve. 

to  advise,  remind. 


ndceo^   ere,  to  hurt. 


deb  CO, 
h&beo, 
7}itreo, 
nibneo. 


(( 


(( 


i( 


pdreo, 

ptdceo, 

iaceo, 

terreo, 

vdleo. 


(( 


to  obey, 
to  please, 
to  be  silent, 
to  terrify,  scare, 
to  be  well,  be  able. 


We  daily^  exercise  the  memory^.  The  general  will  drill 
the  soldiers.  The  year  has  four  seasons:  spring,  summer, 
autumn,  winter.  The  little  mice  have  sharp  teeth.  You  obey 
nobody,  my  son ;  you  will  be  chastised.  The  whole  world 
obeyed  the  Romans.  Let  us  love  our  country  and  obey  the 
laws.  I  should  not  deserve  your  praise,  if  I  had  not  advised 
you.  I  shall  command;  you  shall  obey.  The  master  should 
command ;  the  servant  should  obey.  I  will  obey  the  divine 
laws.  You  (sing.)  deserve  chastisement,  because  you  do  not 
obey  the  laws.  You  owe  more  to  your  parents  than  to  all  other 


98 


SECOND    CONJUGATION. 


men.  i  desire  that  you  have  a  sound  mind  in  a  sound  body. 
Fortunate  men  will  always  have  friends.  Fear  injures  soldiers. 
I  admonish  you  to  be  silent.  Be  still  and  obey.  Love  virtue 
that  you  may  please  God.  Exercise  your  memory  daily,  boys. 
Give  not  that  to  me  which  you  owe  to  others.  Boys  should 
be  good  in  order  to  please  parents  and  teachers.  I  will  give 
you  the  books  which  have  pleased  you.  I  would  praise  you, 
if  you  deserved  praise.  Let  the  citizens  obey  the  laws.  See^ 
to  it  that  you  are  healthy  and  that  you  love  us.  Your  brother 
owed  me  a  large  sum  of  money.^  In  all  things  you  shall  use 
due  measure.  ^' 

i—quotidie     (adverb).      2-memoria,     ae.     i-curo    1.     i,-pecunia,     ae. 
S-mobus,  t,  I  use  due  measure  or  moderation:   modum  adhibSo,  2. 

2o8.   If  you  observe  modcrati'S^  all  things  you  shall  be 
healthy.      We  are  indebted  to  husbandmen  ^  for  many  agree- 
able things.     The  late  war  has  greatly  injured  our  state.     If 
you  were  very  rich,  you  would  have  many  friends;  for  rich 
men  have  many  friends.     If  you  observe  moderation  in  all 
things,  you  shall  be  happy.    Why  have  you  been  silent?   See 
to  it  that  you  be  healthy.    Be  silent,  boys.     Many  men  would 
be  happier  had  they  observed  moderation  in  all  things.      If 
you  love  virtue,  you  will  please  God  and  all  men.      Obey  the 
laws  that  you  may  not  be  punished.    We  will  obey  the  words 
of  wise  old  men.     Obey  the  laws  of  God;  if  you  obey  them, 
you  shall  please  God.     We  would  have  been  silent,  had  you 
admonished    us.      Speech^    has   always   had   great    power.  ^ 
Restrain  your  anger.     Good  manners  effected  more  with^  the 
anciciit  licnnans,  than  good  laws  with  other  nations.     The 
showers  of  rain  have  hurt  our  crops.      If  you  use  your  time 
well,  you  shall  be  praised  and  will  deserve  to  be  praised.   You 
pleased  your   teachers,  because   you  obeyed  them.     If  you 
shall  have  ploughed  the  field  well,  you  shall  have  good  crops.  ^ 


SECOND    CONJUGATION. 


99 


That  journey  does  not  please  me.  Nothing  will  daunt  the 
brave  man ;  neither^  menaces^  nor  death.  The  elephants  of 
king  Pyrrhus  tarificd  the  Roman  cavalry.  Those  who  shall 
have  obeyed  well,  shall  command  well.  We  have  the  most 
necessary  things.  The  great  number  of  our  ships  teirijicd 
the  enemy. 

i—rusttci,  orum.     2—orano,  dnts.    3— v/j.    ^—apud  with  ace.     ^—fruges,  urn. 
6 — neither,  nor,  neque-neque.     7 — minae,  arum. 


209. 


ui,  no  supine. 


floirOy  I  flourish,  prosper. 
Intco,  I  am  hidden. 
pdtco,  I  am  open. 


splcndco,  I  shine. 
thnco,  I  fear,  dread. 
vlrco^  I  bloom. 


Mothers  fear  war.  I  fear  something.  What  do  you  fear? 
You  fear  some  evil.  The  upright  man  fears  no  man.  The  wise 
man  will  not  fear  death.  Let  wicked  men  fear  the  anger  of 
God.  The  causes  of  many  things  are  hidden.  Gold  glitters; 
virtues  shine.  The  temple  of  Janus^  was  open  in  time  of  war. 
The  state  will  prosper,  if  the  citizens  will  obey  the  laws.  All 
the  seas  were  open  to  the  Romans.  The  trees  that  have  blos- 
somed in  spring,  yield  fruit^  in  autumn.  Spring  is  at  hand^; 
woods  and  meadows  will  soon^  be  blooming.  Arts  and 
sciences^  flourished  in  Greece.  Our  enemies  were  hidden  in 
the  forests.  Thy  ears  will  always  be  open  to  the  truth.  If  I 
shall  have  loved  virtue  in  life.  Heaven  will  be  open  to  me  in 
the  next  world.  If  the  Greeks  had  feared  the  Persian  king 
Xerxes,  they  would  not  have  become  renowned.  The  fire  is 
under^  the  ashes.  Those  who  transgress,  will  always  dread 
punishment. 

I— Janus,  i.     2—poma,  orum.    i—adsum.    4—mox.    $—lit?rae,  arum. 

6—sub  with  abl. 


lOO 


SECOND    CONJUGATION.. 


2IO.  Ddceo, 

docui, 

doc  turn. 

ti^neo, 

feniii. 

{tentuin), 

rethicOy 

retiniii, 

retetitiun. 

mis  ceo. 

miscui, 

mixtmn, 
juistiiDi, 

lorreOy 

torrid. 

iostiwi. 

censeo, 

censui. 

c  en  Slim, 

cilveo, 

cdvi, 

cautuui. 

fiiveOy 

favi, 

fail  turn, 

indveo, 

moi'i, 

nibtiun. 

vdveo, 

voviy 

vbtum. 

doc  ere. 

to  teach. 

tcnire, 

to  hold. 

re  tin  ere, 

to  retain. 

miscere. 

to  mix. 

torrere. 

to  roast,  dry. 

censire, 

to  estimate. 

cavere. 

to  caution,  take  care. 

favere. 

to  favor. 

movere, 

to  move. 

vovere. 

to  vow. 

Let  us  teach  other  men  virtue  by  our  example.  Poverty  has 
taught  men  many  arts.  The  first  consuls  had^  all  the  rights  and 
insignia^  of  kings.  The  commander  who  does  not  control^  him- 
self, will  not  control  his  army."*  You  should  master^  your  anger. 
The  old  Romans  mingled  water  with  wine.  We  have  dried  many 
grapes  this  year.  The  censors^  valued  the  property  of  the  citi- 
zens. The  general  has  mustered^  the  army.  The  father  favors 
not  the  son,  if  he  does  not  obey  the  admonitions^  of  the  teacher. 
The  good  boys  took  care  not  to  displease^  the  teacher.  I  have 
always  guarded  against  the  company  of  wicked  men.  We  have 
always  favored  and  will  favor  those  who  excelled  others  in  good 
manners.  The  north  wind^  which  blew^^  yesterday  moved  the 
lofty  trees  of  our  forest.  What  has  moved  the  mind  of  your 
sister?  ATnrius  and  Sulla  provoked^^  the  first  civil  war  in  Italy. 
Many  generals,  during  battles,  ^^  vowed  temples  and  games  to  the 
gods.  Codrus  the  last  king  of  the  Athenians  gave^'  himself  up 
to  death  for'^  his  country. 

I — tenco  2.    2 — tnsignr,is.  2, — contineo   2.4 — excrc\tus,  us.   5 — censor, oris.    6—recensoi. 

']—admonilio,onis.   %—dispncco  "l.   ^—aquilla,   ont's.     10— Jlo  \.  ^i—commov e a  2. 

12— pugna,  ae.      i^—devdveo'^.     14— /ro  with  abl. 


211.  dcleo, 

delevi, 

dell'tiun, 

delere^ 

to  destroy,  erase 

fl^o. 

flcvi. 

flitum. 

Jlere, 

to  weep. 

compleo. 

complevi. 

couipittiim, 

complere^ 

to  accomplish. 

abd/eo, 

abolcvi, 

aboDtiim, 

abolire. 

to  abolish. 

indulgeo. 

indulsi. 

indultiim, 

indutgere. 

to  grant,  indulge 

torqueo. 

torsi, 

tortum. 

to  rq  11  ere, 

to  turn. 

aiigeo. 

auxi. 

auctinn. 

augere. 

to  increase. 

lUgeo, 

luxi. 

lugl're. 

to  grieve. 

algeo. 

alsi, 

algere. 

fo  frfp/e 

LX./      li    V^V'A.'X^a 

^      M      ^^     _■-%■       >4      j-^ 

nrsi. 

urgire. 

to  urge,  compel. 

urgeo. 

SECOND    CONJUGATION. 


lOI 


Who  destroyed  Carthage?  Publius  Scipio  the  younger. ^ 
Lightning  destroyed  our  handsomest  oak;  lightning  often 
destroys  the  work  of  man.  God  has  filled  the  world  with  all 
good  things;  He  has  intermingled^  nothing  of  evil.  The  sun 
and  the  moon  filP  the  whole  world  with  their  light.  Arminius, 
who  had  freed  Germany,  reached  (completed)  the  age  of 
thirty-seven  years.^  The  Athenians  abolished  most  of  Draco's^ 
laws.  You  have  indulged  the  faults  of  your  children,  and  by 
this  indulgence^  increased  their  faults.  We  have  wrested^  the 
daeeer*  from  the  hands  of  the  assassin.^  Romulus  increased 
the  number  of  senators.'"  Cicero  favored  Pompey,  and  in 
all  things,  increased  his  power."  The  Roman  matrons" 
mourned  for  Brutus  as''  for  a  common  father.  The  soldiers 
on  their  march''  have  perspired^'  and  frozen.  The  enemy 
have  pressed  us  hard.  Quintus  Fabius/?//^///  very  successfully 
against'*'  the  Samnites  and  destroyed  them. 

i-parvus.  a,  urn.  2-admisseo  3.  2>-impieo  2.  s,— annus,  i,  aetdtis.  ^-Draco, 
dnis.  6-indulgentia,  ae.  -j-extorqueo  2.  ^-sica,  ae,  g-stcarius,  t.  lo-senator, 
oris,  w-potentia,  ae.  \2-n1atrdna,  ae.  \2,-velut.  lA-iter.  15-sudo  1.  16-contra 
with  ace. 


212.  Ardeo, 
mtineo, 
niulceo, 
r'ldeo, 
siiddeo, 
prandeo, 
s^deo, 
obsideo, 
v\deo, 
inordeo, 
spondeo, 
respo?ideo, 
tondeo. 


arst, 

man  si, 

tnulsi, 

r'lsi, 

sudsi, 

prafisi, 

sedi, 

obsediy 

vidiy 

ntomordi, 

spopofidi, 

respondi, 

totondi. 


arsum, 

mansum, 

mulsum, 

r'lsiim, 

sua  sum, 

pransum, 

session, 

obsessum, 

visum, 

morsum, 

span  sum, 

respo7isum, 

ton  sum. 


ardere, 

7nanere, 

mulcere, 

ridere, 

suadere, 

p  rand  ere, 

sedere, 

obsidere, 

videre, 

mordere, 

spondere, 

respondere, 

tonderCy 


to  burn,  be  on  fire. 

to  remain. 

to  caress. 

to  laugh. 

to  counsel,  advise. 

to  dine. 

to  sit. 

to  besiege. 

to  see. 

to  bite. 

to  vow,  promise. 

to  answer. 

to  shear. 


Twenty-two  houses  were  burnt  in  our  town  yesterday  at  the 
same  time.  Many  monuments^  have  remained^  up  to^  our 
time.  Orpheus*  by  his  songs  appeased^  wild  beasts  and 
moved  rocks  and  oaks.      Fortune  has  never  smiled^  upon  me. 


102 


SECOND    CONJUGATION. 


Why  did  you  laugh?  The  Persians  ridiculaV  the  small  number 
of  the  Greeks,  but^  they  were  put  to  flight  by  them.  We 
advise  you  to  obey  the  laws.  Demosthenes  recommended  war 
to  the  Athenians  against^  Philip,  king  of  Macedon.  When  I 
shall  have  dined  I  shall  take  a  walk.  We  sat  on  the  stern  and 
held  the  helm.'**  The  ancient  Romans  did  not  sit  at  meals 
but«  reclined.  The  Greeks  besieged  Troy"  ten  years.  Wealth 
did  not  always  increase  the  happiness  of  those  who  possessed" 
it.  Take  care  that  we  may  see  you.  On  our  journey  we  have 
seen  many  mountains  and  valleys.  When  I  shall  see  you,  I 
shall  hasten  to''  you.  The  wolf  which  had  bitten  our  two 
sheep  ivas  chased  aivay  (put  to  flight)  by  me.  He  that  does 
not  perform  what  he  has  promised,  is  faithless.  You  have 
answered  to''  what  we  have  asked.'*  We  will  answer  to  what 
you  shall  ask.  The  daughters  of  Dionysius  the  tyrant,'' 
shaved  his  beard.  Yesterday  we  saw  all  the  stars,  to-day  they 
are  hidden  by  the  clouds. 

i~monumentu)n,i.  2—permaneo 'i.  3— m5^«<' arfwith  ace.  \— Orpheus, i.  ^—permulceo^, 
(i—art'ideo'i.Kadridro.-^-di'ytdeo'i.  ?^-sed.  ^—contra  with  ace.  \o-gubernaculum,i. 
II— Troja,  ae.     12— possideo  2.     it,- ad  with  ace.    14—rogo  1.    i^—tyrannus,  i. 

213.  Carcere  animalia  coercemus,  qidlms  natura  caelum 
assignavit.  Exercete  quotidie  memoriam.  Cura,  tit  menteni 
samvn  in  corpore  sano  habeas.  Sapientes  Jiomines  in  omndnis 
lebus  viodiim  adhdwnt.  Omnes  antiqiiae  gentes  regibus  quondam 
paruerunt.  Facile  omnes,  cum^  valemus,  recta  consilia  aegrotis 
damns.  Alien  a  vitia  in  oculis  Jiabemus\  nostra  a  tergo  sunt. 
Reges  plurimum  inter'"-'  Jiomines  valent.  Magistratibus  cives 
parento.      Qui  dedit  beneficnim,   taceat, 

x_Conjunction,  when.     2— Preposition,  among. 

214.  .Pythagdras  philosophus  pueros  modestiam  et  litterarum 
studium  docuit.  Leontinus  Gorgias  centum  et  septem  complevit 
annos  neque  unquam  in  suo  studio  cessavit.  Sol  omnia  sua 
luce  complet.     Omnibus,  qui  patriam  conservaverunt,  adjuverunt. 


SECOND    CONJUGATION. 


103 


auxerunty  in  each  est  certus  locus.  Themistocles  persuasit 
populo,  ut  classis  ciedificaretur  Marcus  Crassus  semel  in 
omni  vita  risit.  Dcum  non  vides.  Elephantos  Italia  primum^ 
vidit  Pyrrhi  regis  bello.  Canis  timldus  vehementius  latrat 
quam  mordet.      Mors  quotidie  immlnet. 

I— For  the  first  time. 

II. — Passive. 


215.  Many  animals  are  terrified  by  fire.  Obey,  when  you 
are  admonished.  We  are  instructed  by  the  loss^  of  others. 
Processions^  were  held'^  in  honor  of  the  god  Bacchus.  When 
you  have  attained  a  good  knowledge  in  sciences  (i.  e.  w^ien 
you  are  exercised  in  sciences),  your  souls  will  be  enriched  with 
many  useful  things.  I  was  detained  a  long  time^  in  the  city. 
By  nothing  shall  we  be  hindered^  from  our  duty.«  If  you  had 
been  silent,  you  would  have  been  taught.  You  are  feared 
by  many,  O  tyrant  Dionysius;  but  you  also  fear  many!  The 
ancient  Romans  were  fond  of  wine  mingled  with  water.  Our 
army  will  be  drilled  in  arms.  The  best  was  always  advised 
me  by  you.  Be  moved  by  the  tears^  and  supplications^  of 
unhappy  men.  The  number  of  our  ships  will  be  increased. 
Mayest  thou  be  loved  rather^  than  feared. 

^-damnum,  i.     2-pompa,ae.    2,-habeo^.    4-^'«  (adv.)     ^-promeot, 
6-officium,t.    n-lachryma^ae.    S-prgces,um.    9-mfl^/^  (adv.) 

216.  The  Roman  legions  were  feared  by  the  Greeks.  You 
should  not  be  kept  from  {ab)  your  duty  by  the  difficulty^  of 
things,  (i.  e. ,  by  the  difficulty  of  their  performance).  He  who 
is  not  moved  by  entreaties  will  not  be  moved  by  threats.  Be 
taught  now,  in  order  that  you  may  afterwards^  teach.  The 
dagger  was  wrested  from  {ex)  the  hands  of  the  assassin.  The 
Romans  elected^  two  consuls  at  a  time,  in  order  that  one 
might    be    restrained    by    the    other.     The    slaves   who   had 


104 


SECOND    CONJUGATION. 


conspired'^  against''  the  state,  were  tortured^  by  the  lictors. '^ 
By  the  speeches  of  the  generals,  the  courage^  of  the  soldiers 
was  raised  (increased).  Moderation  is  observed  by  us. 
Alcibiades^  was  loved  and  feared  by  his  fellow-citizens.  Cato'" 
the  Klder^*  demanded  that  Carthage  should  be  destroyed.  If 
anyone'"  would  count  the  sands  of  the  sea,  he  would  be 
laughed  at  by  all.     Brave  men  will  not  be  frightened  by  threats. 

i—difficuUas,  atis.      2—olim.      ^—cr^'ol.      4—conjuro  I.      5— co«/r<j,  with  accuh.tU\  f . 

d—torqueo  2.     -j—lictor,  oris.     8— use  the  plural.     ^—Alcibiddes,  is.     10— Caio,  onis. 

li—mag-nus,  a,  ufii.      12— si  quis  (after  si,  quis  generally  follows). 

217.  The  fleet  of  the  Athenians  zvas  inereased  by  Themis- 
tocles  by  a  hundred  vessels.  A  dreadful  war  was  xvaged  by 
Brutus  and  Cassius.  You  would  not  have  been  removed 
from  the  position^,  if  you  had  not  displeased  all  your  fellow- 
citizens.  The  world  was  filled  with  everything  good  by  God, 
and  nothing  evil  was  mixed  with  it.  Fools^  would  be  laughed 
at,  should  they  teach  the  wise.  When  the  defeat^  of  our 
army  was  reported,'^  the  whole  city  ivas  filled  with  grief.'' 
The  air^  would  be  filled  with  dangerous  v^apors,  ^  if  it  were 
not  purified^  by  the  winds.  Grief  is  often  mixed  with  pleas- 
ure. Be  silent,  foolish  boys,  lest  you  be  laughed  at.  The 
criminal-'  would  not  have  been  deterred'*^  from  the  crime,  had 
he  not  feared  death.  Death  is  feared  by  bad  men.  These 
dangers  were  foreseen"  b)^  me.  Corinth  ivas  destroyed  by 
Mummius. 

I — locus,  i.     2 — homo  slultus.     2,—clades,  is.     4 — nuntiol.    ^—luctiis,  us. 

6 — aer,aifris.     "j— vapor,  oris,     ^-purgo  \.    ^—homo  sceleratus. 

10 — deterroZ,     11— provideo  2. 

218.  A  prudent  commander  will  not  give  battle,  before  the 
soldiers  have  been  drilled.  When  the  Romans  were  terrified 
by  the  defeat  of  Varus,  the  Germans  were  feared  by  them. 
Honor^  with  a  grateful  disposition-  those  men  by  whom  you 
were  instructed  (taught).     You  would  have  cried,  if  you  had 


FOURTH    CONJUGATION. 


105 


been  bitten  by  (ad)  that  dog.  The  minds  of  the  citizens 
will  be  appeased  by  mild  words.  So  great  was  the  virulence 
(malignity)  of  the  pestilence,  ^  that  the  streets  were  filled  with 
corpses.  Much  has  prudently^  been  foreseen  and  answered 
by  (a)  you.  Draco's  laws  were  abolished  by  Solon. -^  He  who 
is  feared  by  many,  fears  many.  The  winds  prevent  the  air 
from  being  filled  with  destructive  vapors.  Our  city  was 
besieged  for  two  months  by  the  enemy.  The  sheep  should  be 
shorn.  If  you  were  feared  by  many,  you  would  be  loved  b}' 
few.  6  The  Roman  legions  were  terrified  at  the  size  of  the 
ancient  Germans. 

i—honoro  1.     2— animus,  i.    z—pestilentia,  ae.    \—prudens,  tis. 
^—Solon,onis     6—patici,  ae,  a. 

219.  Nova  re  eovtmovetiir  animus.  Perieulis  moventnr  etiam 
fortissimi  viri.  Modus  a  vobis  semper  adJiibeatur;  a  me 
modus  semper  adhibebitur.  Carthago  et  Numantia  a  Seipione 
minore  deletae  sunt.  Troja  a  Graecis  deeem  annos  obsessa  est. 
A  domibus  veterum  Germanorum  hospites  non  prohibebantur. 
Viri  sapientes  neque  minis  neque  morte  terrebuntur.  Quibus 
rebus  animus  tuns  commotus  est?  Draconis  leges  ab  Athen- 
iensibus  abolitae  sunt. 


FOURTH  CONJUGATION. 


D. 

I. — AcTF 

VE. 

Ivi,  ttum. 

audiOy 

tre, 

to  hear. 

nutria, 

ire, 

to  nourish 

condio, 

(( 

to  savor. 

obediOy 

<( 

to  obey. 

custbdio. 

(( 

to  watch. 

■ 

punio, 

(( 

to  punish. 

dormio, 

(( 

to  sleep. 

scio, 

<( 

to  know. 

crtddio, 

(( 

to  train. 

nescio, 

(( 

to  know  not. 

garrio, 

<( 

to  talk. 

servio, 

<( 

to  serve. 

Ihiio, 

(I 

to  soften. 

sHio, 

<< 

to  thirst. 

munio. 

(( 

to  fortify. 

vesfio, 

(( 

to  clothe. 

io6 


FOURTH    CONJUGATION. 


221.  God  sees  and  hears  everything.  O  good  God,  thou 
hearcst  the  prayers  of  pious  men.  Soine^  animals  sleep  all 
winter.  With  the  eyes  we  see ;  with  the  ears  we  hear.  Savor 
with  labor  the  frugal  meal.  Time  will  soften  your  grief.  You 
should  obey  others,  in  order  that  others  may  also  obey  you. 
We  are  ignorant  of  the  causes  of  many  things.  Diligent  boys 
I  will  not  punish.  The  vestaP  virgins  watched  the  perpetual'^ 
fire  of  the  public  altar.  ^  The  watchmen  who  guard  the  gates, 
should  not  sleep.  No  one  has  seen  or  heard  God.  Punish  not 
when  you  are  angry.  ^  O  citizens,  defend  your  country!  Good 
citizens  will  serve  their  king  and  country.  Labor  supports 
men.  I  punished  the  boy,  when  he  talked.  In  the  forests 
and  fields  we  hear  the  lively  song  of  birds.  I  would  punish 
you,  if  you  would  not  obey.  Plato^  and  Xenophon^  heard 
Socrates,  the  wisest  of  the  Greeks.  The  eyes  of  many  men 
will  watch  you.  Nobody  knows  the  causes  of  everything. 
Father  chid  you,  because  you  had  slept  long. 

I — quidant.     2 —  I'rsialis,  r.     3 — sempiternus,  a,  unt,     \— focus,  i.     5 — I'fti^us,  a,  um. 

6— Pinto,   onts.      7 — Xendphon,  otitis. 


222.  What  have  you  heard?  What  we  have  heard,  wc  will 
relate  to  you.  The  youth  of  the  Lacedemonians^  thirsted, 
sweated,  froze.  You  will  prepare  for  yourself  the  way  to^ 
Heaven,  if  you  will  be  pious.  We  punish  you  that  you  may 
not  transgress  (commit  a  fault)  a  second  time.  ^  The  philoso- 
pher Aristotle"*  educated  Alexander  the  Great.  Many  things 
we  would  not  know,  if  we  had  not  heard  it  from  [ab)  others. 
A  she- wolf  ^  suckled  Romulus  and  Remus.  W^e  savor  the  food 
with  salt,  the  meal  itself  with  witticisms.  ^  All  ancient  nations 
at  one  time  obeyed  kings.  The  soldiers  guarded  the  gates  of 
the  city.  Listen  to  the  sayings  of  wise  men.  The  faithful 
dogs  guard  our  flocks  and  houses.  Arts  and  sciences  refine^ 
liic  iiuiiiners  of  men.     All  citizens  should  obev  the  laws.    The 


FOURTH    CONJUGATION. 


107 


teacher  pwnshed  those  boys  who  had  not  obeyed.  Do  not 
sleep  at  school,  O  boys!  The  laws  of  Lycurgus«  trained 
youth  by  exertions.  You  should  serve  God  alone.  Many 
things  you  would  not  know,  if  others  did  not  teach  and 
instruct  you.  See  to  it  that  I  may  know  everything.  The 
Romans  fortified  the  camp^  and  guarded  it.  If  you  had  seen 
the  lightning  and  heard  the  thunder,'"  you  would  not  have 
slept.  Thou,  O  Numa  Pompilius,  hast  polished  the  manners 
of  the  Romans  by  the  arts  of  peace. 

i-Lac^daemomi,orum.    2-z«.  with     ace.    3-A  second  time.  zV-l'r^^r    ^-Artstotiles,is. 

5-lupa,  ae.      6-sal,  is.     -j-moUw  4-     '^-Lycurgus,  i. 

g—castra,  arum.      10— tonltrus,  us. 


223.  Sep'^lio, 

inv^nio, 

cotuperiOy 

replrio, 

ap^riOy 

opt'rio. 


sepel'ivi,  sepultmn,  sepel'ire, 

veni,  ventum,  venire, 

inveni,  inventum,  invcn'ire, 

comp^ri,  compertiim,  compcr'ire, 

rept:ri,  repertiim,  reper'ire, 

aperui,  apertiim,  aperire, 

operui,  opertum,  operire, 

salui,  saltiim,  sal'ire. 


to  bur>'. 

to  come. 

to  invent,  discover. 

to  find  out. 

to  find. 

to  open. 

to  cover. 

to  jump. 


The    Romans    did    not    bury    dead    bodies    in    the    city. 
The  Athenians  buried  Aristides\   the  most  just  of  all   the 
the   Greeks,  at  public   expensed     The   time   of  death    will 
come   swifdy.     When   Roman   messengers^  bade   Ariovistus, 
chiefs  of  the  Germans,  come  to^  Caesar,  he  answered:    "Who 
is  this  Caesar?    Let  him  come  to  me  himself."    Spring  will 
come  and  cover  the  earth  with  grass  and  flowers.      Laelius 
and   Scipio  came  to^  Cato  to  hear  his  sayings.     You  have 
come  into«  the  city  by  {abl.)  the  same  road   by  which  I  had 
come.     Hercules^  would  not  have  come  to^  the  gods,  if  he 
had    not   prepared    a   way    to^  them    by   virtue.     Time   has 
invented  many  things,  and  will  invent  many  more.      Had  not 
somebody  shown  us  the  way,  we  would  not  have  found  it. 
When  the  Athenians  found  out  (learned)  the  arrival  of  the 


io8 


FOURTH    CONJUGATION. 


Persians,  t/uy  demanded  diSsistdincQ  of  (^)  the  Lacedaemonians. 
What  we  blame  in  others,  the  same  we  will  find  in  ourselves. 
Spring  opens  the  seas  to  the  sailors.  I  have  found  help  in 
myself.  The  Roman  legions  often  cut  their  way  through'^  the 
enemy  by  the  sword.  If  we  had  alwa>'s  opened  our  ears  to 
the  truth,  we  would  be  wiser  and  better.  Tn  a  cavalry 
engagement,  the  Suevi^*'  dismounted"  (from^'^  their  horses)  and 
fought  on  foot  [abl.  phir.).  Remus,  the  brother  of  Romulus, 
leaped  ovcr^^  the  new  walls  of  Rome.  These  flowers  are  very 
beautiful ;  where  did  you  find  them  ? 

i—Aristtdes,is.  2— At  public  expense, />«3/)fr^  (aii\  4  rb).  2>—legatus,i.  ^—prtnceps, 
cipis.  5— a(/ (with  ace.)  6— m  (with  ace.)  y— Hercules,  is.  8—a(iventus,us.  g—per 
(with  ace.)  10— .S'7/^z'/,  orum.  w—desllio  4.  12— de  (with  abl.)  13— leaped  over, 
transllio  4. 


224.  Farcio, 

farsi. 

fartum^ 

farc'ir-e, 

to  cram  full 

fulciOy 

fulsi, 

fultiim^ 

^iilc'ire, 

to  support. 

haurio, 

/lausi, 

haustum, 

haurire, 

to  draw. 

saiicio^ 

san.vi, 

J  sanctiDH^ 
\  sanc'itum^ 

sa7ic'irc, 

to  ratify. 

sarcio, 

sarsi, 

sartmn, 

sarnre, 

to  repair. 

saepio, 

sacpsi, 

sac p  turn, 

saep'ire. 

to  fence  in. 

z'ificio^ 

znn.vi, 

vinctiDH, 

vine  ire, 

to  tie. 

sentio, 

seusi, 

scnsutu, 

senilre, 

to  feel. 

O  Tullius  Cicero,  thou  hast  filled^  thy  books  on^  philoso- 
phy^ with  the  most  glorious  examples  of  virtue !  By  your 
bravery,  O  warriors,  you  have  sustained  and  saved  your 
country!  Draw  pure  water  out  of  {iw)  this  well;  many  girls 
have  already  drawn  of  the  same  water.  Socrates  drank  with 
a  joyful  and  cheerfuH  countenance  the  poison.  ^  The  civil  war 
exhausted^  the  state  treasury. "^  Jupiter  himself  ratified  the 
laws  of  the  Cretans.*  Peace  has  quickly  repaired  the  damages 
of  war.  God^  has  covered  and  fenced  the  eyes  with  very 
tender  pellicles.'*'  God  has  subjected  the  whole  race  of  man 
to  the  same  law  of  mortality."  Endeav^or  to  oblige^^  many 
people.     Animals  also  feel  pain.      If  you  will  sleep,  you  will 


FOURTH    CONJUGATION, 


109 


feel  nothing.  Spring  will  come ;  everything  will  bloom  and 
become  green ;  we  will  feel  the  warmth  of  the  sun  and  hear 
the  song  of  the  birds.  Who  is  so  wretched  as  not  to  have 
experienced  the  munificence^'  of  God.  We  have  noted  your 
plan.  Many  Romans  assented''  to  (the  advice  of)  Cato,  who 
advised  the  war  against^'  the  Carthagenians. 

^-referclo\,  2-rf..  with  abl.  ^-philosophia,  ae.  ^-himrus^e.  ^-venenum,x. 
e-exhauno^.  ,-aeraruon.i.  ^-Cretenses,  ium  ^Deus,u  ^^^^^^f^^^tla 
^^-n^ortaHtas,at^s.     i2-devincw  i.      M-mumficenUa,  ae.      x^-assenHo  \.     .^-contra, 

with  ace. 

225.  Multas  res  ncscivtus.    Liber'  is  est,  qui  nulli  turpitudiui 
servit.      Imperator  Augustus  non  amplius   quam  septem  Iwras 
donniehat.      Pythagorei''    magnam     Graeciam^    institutis    suis 
erudiverunt.      Ipsi  fontes  jam    sitinnt.      Serviamus    glonae! 
Obedttote,     cives,     legibus.       Vhgines     Vestalcs     semptterman 
ionevi  Vestae  cvstodiebant.    Boni  cives  patriae  servient  ct  legtbUs 
obedient.       Hercules    laboribus    sibi    viam    ad    deos    vmmvit. 
Lacedaemonii    cenam    labore,    fame,    siti    condiebant.       Pauct 
homines  veniunt  ad  senectutem.      Hercditas  est  pecuma,   quae 
vwrte   alieujus    ad    guempiam   pervenit  jure.^      Dens    oeulcs ^ 
mcmbrauis    tenuissimis    vestivit    ae    sepsit.      Non  sentn.nt  v,n _ 
fortes   in  aeie  vulnera.      Quis    est    tarn    mtser,    ut    non    Dei 
munificentiam  senserit?    Jupiter  Saturnum  patrem  vinxit. 

,_U  an  adjective.    .-The  Pythagoreans,  disciples  of  '^' P"^^"/^"-^*"^"^- 
),-mas«a  Graicia,  Major  Greece.    ^-a\>\;  by  r.ght,  legallj. 


11. — Passive. 

^26  If  you  do  not  obey  the  teachers,  you  are  punished. 
I„i  Herodotus,^  who  is  called  the  "Father  of  History,"* 
innumerable*  fables^  are  found.  Let  us  take  pams  to  be 
instructed  You  shall  be  punished  if  you  will  not  obey  the 
laws  of  your  country.  Let  the  other  party  be  also  heard.  With 
the   ancient    Egyptians   dead    bodies   were   not  buried    but 


no 


FOURTH    CONJUGATION. 


embalmed.  It  was  a  Roman  law  that  no  one  should  be  buried 
in  the  city.  The  treaty  of  the  Romans  with  {cum)  the  Latins, 
was  ratified  by  sacrifices.^  Romulus  was  preserved  and  suckled 
by  {a)  a  she-wolf.  Let  us  obey  the  laws;  then^  we  shall  not 
be  punished.  With  the  Romans  the  land  was  guarded  by 
legions  and  the  sea  by  fleets.  We  would  be  punished,  if  we 
did  not  obey  the  laws.  Lacedaemon  was  not  fortified  by  walls. 
The  Lacedaemonians  would  have  fortified  their  city  by  walls, 
had  it  not  been  fortified  by  the  bravery  of  its  citizens. 

I— c/«i/,  with  aec.    2—Heroddtus,i.    2>—historia,ae.    i,—innuinerabilis,  e. 
^—fabula^  ae.     6 — sacra ^  ortim.     "j  —  tum. 

227.    By  example  we  are  instructed  in  what  is  best.      By 

whom  were  you  clothed  and  fed?     He,  by  whom  you  were 

clothed  and  fed,  will  not  always  feed  and  clothe  you.    You  will 

not  always  be  fed  and  clothed  by  others.      In  ancient  times^ 

the  corpses  of  men  were  not  buried  but  burned.-     Justice^ 

and  other  virtues  are  often  found  in  {in)  the  lowest*  people. 

The  cities  are  fortified  by  walls,  that  they  may  not  be  taken  by 

the  enemy.     The  ancient  Britains^  were  clothed  with  skins. 

Many  things  would  not  be  decreed  by  law,  if  all  citizens  were 

good,  upright  and  wise.     By  this  language  your  anger  will  be 

appeased.       Saturn    had    been    bound    by    his    son    Jupiter. 

Without^  air  sound^  would  not  be  heard.     The  camps  were 

not  fortified  by  the  ancient  Germans ;  bravery  was  (instead^  of) 

their  fortification.^    The  bones  of  Thcmistocles  who  had  taken 

poison  (drank  poison)  zvere  buried  by  his  friends  in  Attica. ^° 

\—antiquus,  a,  urn.     2—crfmo  1.     3—jus/iiia,  ar.     4—tn/>not,  us.     ^—Brtlantii,  orum. 
6 — sine,  with  abl.  y—sonus,  i.  S—pro,  with  abl.   <)—munilio,  onis.  10 — Aitica,  dt. 

228.  You  will  be  instructed  in  the  best  by  example.  The 
tops  of  the  highest  mountains  are  covered  with  clouds. 
You  would  be  slothful,  if  you  were  not  punished.  I  was  fed 
and  clotJied  by  my  father,  and  the  same  ever  loves,  admonishes 
and  clothes  me.  By  whom  were  j/^//  /<:y/ and  clothed?  This 
water  zvas  draivn  out  of  a  pure  well.  The  robbers  have  been 
discovered  and  bound ;  they  shall  be  punished.     The  repast 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


II  I 


of  the  Lacedaemonians  was  seasoned  by  exercise,  sweat,  ^ 
hun-er  and  thirst.  Lightning  is  seen  before  the  thunder  is 
heard.  Life  is  called  happ^^  when  it  is  filled  with  good  things. 
I  am  instructed  now  ^  by  those  by  whom  I  was  instructed 
formerly. «  The  residence*  of  the  tyrant  Dionysius  was  sur- 
rounded by  guards.^  Alexander  opened  the  tomb«  in  which 
Cyrus  was  buried.  The  Roman  porticoes  were  supported  by 
the  most  beautiful  columns. '  Scipio  alone  sustained  by  his 
valor  the  Roman  republic,  whose  power«  (strength)  was 
exhausted  by  the  Punic^  wars.  With-  us  (at  our  place)  a 
ereat  number  of  Roman  vessels"  are  found  every  year.^^ 

I     sudor  oris      2-nunc.     ^- antea.    ^-re^ia,  ae  [domus  xs  onnKi^A).    f,-custodtaae. 
6-.»«;r    "  y-colunma'ae.    S-vrs,  in  plural,  .ues,  .,ru..,  viritus.    9-/^-^--. 

1  uT    To-apud,  lith  ace.    n-....  vasis,  plural,  vasa,  vasorum,  vas^s,  accordmg  to 

2  declension.     12— guoiannis  (adverb). 

o^g  Oratores  cum  severitate  andiimUir,  foctae  autem  cum 
voluptate  Terra  vestita  est  floribus,  herbis,  arbor ibus,  frugibus. 
Titus  Pomponius  Atticus  sepultus  est  juxta'  viam  Appiam.^ 
Ad  salutem  civium  leges  iuventae  sunt.  Parentes  curant  ut 
liberi  bene  educentur  et  erudiantur.  Animi  tristitia  spe  bona 
lenietuK  Romulus  et  Remus  a  lupa  nutriti  sunt  J  etc  res 
Germani  castra  non  muni eb ant ;  a  Romanis  castra  muniebanturet 
custodiebantur. 

i-Preposition.  fl/^«^.    3-The  Appian  road,  a  road  leading 
from  Rome  to  Capua. 


THIRD  CONJUGATION. 

I. — Active. 


230.   Actio,  acid,  acUtum,  acuire, 

sharpen. 
induo,  I  put  on. 
miniio,  I  diminish,  lessen. 
ruo,  {rid,  rutum),  I  throw,  or 

tumble. 
dirtw,  I  destroy. 
obruo,  1  cover  over. 
spuo,  I  spit. 


statuo,  I  establish. 
triduo,  I  impart,  render. 
sotvo,  {solvi.solntuni),  I  loose, 

pay,  solve. 
volvo,  {volviy  votfdum),  I  resolve. 

Without  a  Supine. 
argue,  I  argue,  impeach. 
liio,  I  pay  (the  penalty). 
metuo,  I  fear,  am  afraid. 


1 1 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


231.    Slaves  fear  their  master.      The  slaves  feared  Appius 
Claudius.     Why  are  you  afraid  ?     You  fear  the  thieves.     We 
shall  not  fear  death.      Caesar  diminished  by  his  bravery  the 
timidity  of  the  soldiers.  You  would  fear  nothing,  neither  threats 
nor  death,  if  you  served  God  alone.      The  emperor  Nero  ivas 
so  cruel  that  all  the  Romans   feared   him.     Why   have  you 
sharpened  your  knives.     Often  sons  and  grandsons  pay  for 
the  crimes  of  parents.      The  ass  ////  on  the  skin  of  the  lion, 
that  the  animals  might  fear  him.  ^     Pay  the  money  which  you 
owe  me.     Do  not  fear   death,   my  son.     Whole  cities  were 
often    ruined 2   by  earthquakes*^.      If  you    were   upright    and 
diligent,    you    would    free    (loose)  me    from    all    cares.     The 
enigmas  which  you  have  given  us  we  shall  solve  to-morrow.* 
The  Athenians  iuipcacJicd  Socrates,  the  most  just  of  men,  for 
impiety.'^     Render  to  us  the  praise  which  we  have  deserved. 
Our  ships  weighed  (lifted)  anchor. «     Sisyphus^  rolled  a  rock 
up«  a  mountain.     I  have  searched^  every  book  (all  books)  and 
have  not'"  found  what  I  wished. 

1 -Reflexive  pron.     ^—corruo'^.     2>—mdtus  {us)  terrar.     4— tr^j  (adv.) 
l—impietas,  atis.     d—ancdra,  ae.    ^— Sisyphus,  i.     S—in,  with 
ace.    g-evo/vo'i.      10— And  not,  n^guf. 


232.  The  robbers  will  pay  for  their  crimes  with  their  heads. 
The  soldiers  have  sharpened  their  swords.  I  will  come  to^ 
you  in  order  to  pay  you  the  sum  of  money  I  owe  you.  In 
the  time  of  Deucalion,  ^  a  deluge^  submerged  (overflowed)  the 
greater  part  of  the  earth.  The  friendship  which  utility*  shall 
have  established^  will  be  unstable.  Upon  this  hill  w^e  shall 
raise'^  a  high  tower,  that  we  may  see  the  enemy.  Tullus 
Hostilius  would  not  have  destroyed  Alba  Longa,  ^  if  Mettius 
luffetius,  the  leader  of  the  Albans,"^  had  kept  his  word.  The 
earthquake  teas  so  great  that  many  houses  fell  in  ruins.  The 
inhabitants  of  Tarentum  had  spit  upon^the  toga'^  of  a  Roman 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


113 


ambassador.  You  should  spurn^«  the  society  of  the  wicked, 
then  all  the  good  will  render  you  great  praise.  The  Gauls 
re/used  all  conditions'^  (terms)  of  peace.  The  Athenians 
stoned  (covered  with  stones)  a  certain  Cyrsilus,^^  because  he 
advised  them  to  stay  in  the  city.  Render  not  greater  praise 
to  thy  friends  than  they  have  deserved.  By  exercise  you 
will  increase  your  vigor;  by  indolence,'^  diminish  it.  If  you 
will  free  our  city  from  this  danger,  the  king  will  bestow  upon 
you  great  rewards. 

i_arf  with  ace.    2-DeucaIto.,onts.    ^-diluviuvt,  L    ,-utrlUas,  atts.    ^-constauo^^. 

l-AlbaLon,a,ae.     ,-Albam,orum.     ^-conspuo  Z.    .-toga,  ae      ^o-respuo  6, 

u^conditio,  onis.     12-Cyrstlus,  i.     n-pigritia,  ae  or  tnertta,  ae. 


233.    Scr'ibo, 
cat'pOy 
d'lco, 
diicOy 
affl'igo, 

COflfllgO, 

cdquo, 
cingo, 
jimgo, 
rt'go, 
pergo, 

SllJgO, 

trUho, 
v^ho, 
extinguo, 
distingiio. 


scripsiy 
carp  si, 
dixi, 
dux'i, 
afflixi, 
co7iflixi, 
coxi, 
chixi, 
junxi, 
rexi, 
perrexiy 
surrexi, 
iexi, 
traxiy 
vexi, 
extinxi, 
distinxi. 


scrip  turn, 
carptum, 
dictum, 
diictmn, 
afflictum, 
conflictum 
coctuniy 
cinctiwh 
junctiaHy 
rectum, 
perrectum, 
surrectum, 
tectum, 
tractum, 
vectum, 
extinctum, 
distinctum, 


scribt're, 

carp^re, 

dicltre, 

ductre, 

afflig^re, 

conflig^re, 

coquire, 

cing^re, 

jungtre, 

reg^re, 

pcrg^re, 

surg^re, 

teg^re, 

trahire, 

veh'ire, 

extingu^re, 

distingu^re, 


to  write. 

to  pluck. 

to  say. 

to  lead. 

to  strike  down. 

to  battle  with. 

to  cook. 

to  gird. 

to  join. 

to  govern. 

to  proceed. 

to  rise. 

to  cover. 

to  pull,  drag. 

to  carry,  ride. 

to  extinguish. 

to  distinguish. 


234.  Write  a  letter'  to*  thy  brother;  for  he  has  written  to 
you  already  \.^so  letters  and  you  have  not'  answered  him. 
Cicero  wrote  many  (and)  very  beautiful  orations.  I  write  this 
letter  at  the  ninth  hour  of  the  night.  The  Romans  surrounded 
the  camp  with  a  dike*  and  a  trench.-^  King  Tarquin  surmmded 
the  city  with  a  wall.  If  you  always  tell  the  truth,  all  men 
will   believe    you."    The  praetor'  sat  on  the  tribunal^  and 


114  TIIIRI)    CONJUGATION. 

administered  justice  (declared  the  right).  I  will  always  tell 
the  truth,  but  I  will  not  tell  all  things  to  all  men.  Cato  in  his 
book  which  he  ii)rote  on»  husbandry'"  said  many  things  excel 
lently  concerning  the  nature  of  vines.  Why  did  you  say  at 
one  time''  this;  at  another  time""  that?  Socrates  always  said 
the  same.  Children  should  not  contradict'"'  their  parents.  The 
Romans  declared^'  war  against  many  nations.  Alexander 
comuiandid^'  the  Greeks  to  render  him"  divine  honor.  The 
Britons  led  their  women  with  [ciwi)  them  into  the  engagement 
(battle).  The  Persian  king,  Xerxes,  took  with  him  to"  Greece 
I200  war- vessels,''  2000  transport-vessels,''  700,000  infantry 
and  400,000  cavalry.  The  riches  of  Asia''  vitiated'''  the  morals 
of  the  Romans.  I  have  inflicted-'  a  deep  wound  with  my 
sword  on  the  leader  of  the  enemy. 

i-epistola,  ae.  2-ad,  with  ace.  3-how  is  "and  not  "  translated  ?  i-vaUum,  t. 
5-/ossa,ae.  6-to  beheve, , /idem  hadere  H.  1-praetor,  arts.  9,- tribunal,  dlis.  9-de, 
with  abl.  io-r,'srusfica,rei  rustical.  ii-At  one  time-at  another  time:  modo-modo 
(now-now).  12  - contradlco  ^.  i2>-indico  ^.  H-edico  'i.  15-Reflexive.  i6-i«,  with 
ace.     i-]-navis  longa.      iS-navis  onrrana.     ig—Asta^ae.     20-affl'igo  '^.     21  -  injiig o  'i, 

235.  Alexander  twice >//^///  (in  batde)  with  {ami)  Darius.  ^ 
You  should  contract  friendship  with  good  men.  With  whom  did 
you  contract  friendship  yesterday?  Two  consuls  governed  the 
Roman  republic.  Themistocles  ivas  disinherited'^  by  his  father; 
this  disgrace, ^  however,  did  not  cast  him  dozcn^  but  exalted'' 
him.  Numa  improved^  the  manners  of  the  Roman  citizens. 
When^  did  you  rise  to-day?  When  we  rose,  w^e  ivcnt^  to  {ad) 
you.  When  the  Roman  people  had  refused^  Roman  citizen- 
ship to  the  allies,''  all  Italy  rosc"^  in  {ad)  war  against  {contra) 
the  city.  Dense  forests  covered  ancient  Germany.  Cicero  by 
his  vigilance,"  discovered^''  the  plans  of  the  conspirators.'* 
Achilles"  dragged  the  body  of  Hector"'  around''  the  city  of 
Troy.  Xerxes,  king  of  the  Persians,  mustered'^  a  great  army 
against  {contra)  the  Greeks.      When  Dionysius  had  come  into 


TlllKl)    CONJUGATIOX. 


115 


20 


{in)  the  temple  of  Jupiter,  he  pulled  off^^  the  golden  cloak 
with  which  king  Hiero"'  had  adorned  Jupiter.  You  would 
have  incurred"^  great  hatred, '^^  if  you  had  counselled  us  to 
declare  war.  White  horses  drew  Camillus,  when  he  con- 
quered.^' What  I  wrote  yesterday,  I  blotted  out  to-day.  You 
have  erred,  because  you  did  not  distinguish  between  the  true 
and  false. "'^^ 

I— Darius,  i.  2—exheredo  1.  i—contumelia,  ae.  ^—affligo  3.  ^—erlgo  3.  6—cor>tgo  3. 
l—quando.  S—pergoll.  g-n^go  \.  io—socius,i.  11— consurgo  W.  \2—vigilantia,  ae. 
xi—det?go  3.  \\—conjurlxtus,  i.  15— Achilles,  is.  16— Hector,  dris.  17—circum,  with  ace. 
1%—contraho  3.  i()—detrdho  3.  20— amtculum,  t.  21— Hiero,  onis.  22— odium,  t. 
22,—triumpho  1.    2j^—falsus,  a,  um. 


236.  Cbnio^ 

compsi. 

comptum, 

comt^re. 

to  brush  up. 

demo. 

dempsi. 

de)  upturn. 

demt're. 

to  take  away. 

promo, 

prompsi, 

prompiuni, 

prom^re. 

to  reach  out. 

sumo. 

sump  si. 

sump  turn. 

sujn^re, 

to  take. 

siruo. 

stru.vi. 

sir uc  turn, 

struere, 

to  build  up. 

vivo. 

vixi. 

victum. 

vivi're. 

to  live. 

g^ro. 

gessi, 

gestmn. 

gerltre, 

to  wear,  bring. 

uro, 

ussi, 

ustum. 

urHe 

to  burn. 

237.  The  tyrant  Dionysius  took  away  the  golden  beard 
from  Aesculapius.  ^  PVom  {ex)  this  apple-tree  we  have  often 
already  taken  beautiful  apples.  ^  The  soldiers  took  their 
weapons  and  fought  (with  cum)  the  enemy.  If  you  will 
write  books,  you  should  select  subjects^  to  which  your  ability 
shall  be  equal.  The  Romans  built  ^  the  first  fleet  in  the  first 
Punic  war.  The  general  will  lead^  the  army  out  of  {ex)  the 
camp,  in  order  to  form^  the  line  of  battle.  When  the  general 
had  formed  the  line  of  battle,  he  exhorted  the  warriors  not  to 
{ne)  fear  the  great  number  of  the  enemy  and  to  fight  bravely. 
Caesar  Av/  his  army  to'  the  next  hill,  to  form  the  line  of  batde. 
The  enemy  had  walled  in^  all  the  gates  of  the  city,  that  the 
city  might  not  be  taken.  If  we  had  not  conquered  the  encn  \ . 
we  could  not  live  in  {in)  peace.      Cicero  and  Caesar  lived 


at 


ii6 


TH1RI>    CONJUGATION. 


the  same  time.  If  you  had  always  Hved  well  you  would  never 
have  feared  death.  He  whose  soul  shall  be  possessed^  by 
fear  will  not  accomplish'''  anything  important  {a  good  deed)  in 
war.  Hannibal  aeeoniplished  great  deeds"  with  a  small  body  of 
men.  The  Romans  i^niged  three  great  wars  against  {contra) 
the  Carthaginians.  As  Dionysius  feared  razors/'  he  burned" 
his  hair''  with  a  coal.'^  Many  ancient  nations  burned'^  \kiQ 
bodies  of  men. 

I -Aesculapius.  2~ malum,  i.  z— materia,  ae.  4—exsiruoS.  5—edtlico  i\.  S—insiruo  S, 
7— 2«  with  ace.  8-obstruoli,  ()—occupo\.  \o—gero^.  \i—res  gero'^,  12— culter  ionsorius. 
li—adUro  3.     14—capillus,  z.     is-catdo,  outs.     \6—comburo  3. 

23S.  Ft fi^g-0,  finxi,  fictiim,  fingl^re,  to  form. 

pifii^o,  pitixi,  pictiim,  pini^l^re,  to  paint. 

striugo,  strinxi,  strictinn,  stiingt^re,  to  draw  together. 

contcmno,  contempsi,  cotitemptum,  couitcnin^re^  to  contemn. 

all'icio,  allcxi,  allectiim,  allicl^re,  to  entice. 

ehcio,  elicui,  elic)tnm,  eliccre,  to  elicit. 

consplcio,  cofispexi,  coyispectum,  conspidre,  to  behold. 

239.  Lysippus  made  (formed)  very  beautiful  statues. 
Apelles^  and  V.Quyixs'^  painted  splendid  pictures.  The  grapes 
which  Zeuxis  had  painted  were  so  beautiful,  that  the  birds  flew 
towards  {ad)  them^  The  soldiers  have  drawn  the  sword. 
Catiline^  bound '^  his  companions^  by  the  strictest  oath.'  Do 
not  despise  small  matters.  Socrates  despised  death  so  much,* 
tliat  he  took  the  poison  with  a  serene  countenance.  You  have 
despised  what  the  teachers  had  commanded;  therefore  you 
have  been  punished.  Catihne  in  many  ways^  taught  evil  (bad 
things)  to  the  youths,  whom  he  had  enticed.  Caesar  drrcu 
the  enemy  out  of  the  morasses  and  forests  by  stratagem. 
When  our  general  beheld  the  enemy,  he  forth with'V;/^^^r<^ 
X    (with  enm)  him. 

i—Apelles  ts.     2.— Zeuxis,  Idis.     T,.—advdlo  3.    /^.—Catilina,  ae.     ^.—constringo  3. 
6.—S0CIUS  t.    i.—jusjurandum,  jurisjurandi.    8.— So  much,  fl!rf<?o. 
g. — modus,  t.      \o.~stattm. 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


117 


240.  Nnlliis  dolor  est,  qnem  non  tenipu^  ininnat  ac  niolliat. 
Si  rem  nullam  habebis,  quod  in  buccam  vene}it,  scribito.  Is  tuto^ 
vivit,  qui  Jioneste  vivit.  Decemviri^  duodeeim  tabutas  per- 
seripserunt.  Romani  ab  aratro  abduxerunt  Cincinnatum,  ut 
dictator  esset.  Aedificium  is  destmit  facillime,  qui  constmxit. 
Stomdchus,  qui  raro^  jejimus  est,  vulgaria  contemnit.  Caelestia 
semper  speetato,  humana  contejnnito.  Multos  induxit  in  peccatum 
pecuniae  spes. 

I— Adverb  derived  from  tutus,  safe.     2— During  the  years  451  and  450  before  Christ,  the 
Decemviri  instead  of  the  Consuls  held  the  highest  authority  in  Rome. 

3 — Adverb  from  varus,  seldom. 

241.  Gadibus^  fuit  Arganthonius  qiudam,  qui  octoginta  reg- 
navit  annos,  centum  viginti  vixit.  Cerdsos  Lucius  Lucuilus  e'^ 
Ponto  t?i^  Italiam  vexit,  annisque  centum  viginti  trans^  Oceanum 
in  Bntanniam  peroencrunt.    Si  suiim  cuiquc  semper  tribueremus, 

Juste  viveremus.  Si  honeste  vives,  ab  omnibus  bonis  amaberis. 
Timidi  homines  semper  pericula  metuent.  Caesar  fastos  ita  cor- 
rexit,  ut  annus  trecentos  sexaginta  quinque  dies  haberet  et  iinus 
dies  quarto  quoque^  anno  intercalaretur. 

I— Ablat,  in   Gades,  {Gades,  ium),  the  modern  Cadiz.    2-e,  ex,on\.  from.    3— to. 
4— Preposition,  across,     ^—guoque  from  qutsque. 

II. — Passive. 

242.  The  human  mind  is  rendered  acute  (sharpened)  by 
danger.  If  you.  O  boy,  are  well  governed,  you  will  be  an 
upright  man.  When  we  are  despised,  we  are  not  feared. 
The  mind  will  be  developed  (sharpened)  by  exercise.  ^  The 
fire  would  not  burn,  if  the  wood  were  removed  ^  from  it. 
With  the  Romans  w^ars  were  declared  against  nations  by  the 
Fetiales.  ^  The  con-spiracy^  of  Catiline  zuas  discoveredhy  Cicero. 
By  (good)  hope  the  troubles^  of  life  will  be  lessened.  Let 
vice  be  despised  by  you.  A  certain  Lacedaemonian^  when  led 
to  execution,  was  of  (wore)  a  serene  and  cheerful  countenance. 
Many  men  are  imbued  ^  with  vain«  superstition.^    Be   thou 


ii8 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


feared  by  the  wicked.  Alexander  the  Great  i^his  painted  by 
Apelles.  The  vigor  of  the  human  body  is  increased  by  exer- 
cise and  diminished  by  slothfuhiess.  The  cherry-tree^"  would 
not  bloom  in  our  gardens  in  spring,  if  it  had  not  been  brought'' 
by  LucuUus  from  {ex)  Asia.  The  lives  of  the  first  twelve 
emperors  were  writteiP  by  Suetonius  Tranquillus.  Beware  of 
being  {ne)  led  awaf  from  {a)  \irtue.  New  honors  ivere  eonf erred 
on  Cajus  Duilius.  The  world  is  governed  by  the  wisdom 
of  God.  Owing  to  the  bravery  of  Marius,  all  fear  was 
removed  from  the  legions.  Your  affairs  will  be  directed  by 
God  and  brought  to  {ad)  a  happy  end.  Romulus  ivas  torn 
to  pieees''  by  the  fathers  in  the  plain  in  which  he  reviewed 
the  army. 

i-rxercitatio,  onis.         2-suh-ir(lho  H.         T,-F^/idns,  is.        a,- conjuration     onis. 

5  -molestia,  ae.      6—Lacedarmouius  quidam.      -j  —  imbuo  ft.      8— /«a«/5,  e. 

g—superstitio,dnis.    lo—cerisus,  i.    ii—advc/to '<i.    i2—dt'scrido'<i, 

li—abdHco  3.      i^—discerpo  3. 

243.    We  have  taken  care  not  {?ie)  to  be  turned  aside  from 
{a)  the  path  of  virtue.      Money  was  draivn  oiit^  of  {ex)  the 
state-treasury  by  Caesar.     Many  friendships  were  already  dis- 
solved. ^     Our  city  would  have  been  consumed^  by  fire,  if  it 
{the  latter)  had  not  been  extinguished  by  instant  help.     We 
deereed  by  law  that  the   temples  should   again   be  restored.  * 
Babylon^  was  surrounded  by  high  walls.     War  was  declared 
and  the  army  led  out  of  {ex)  the  city.     The  rei)ast  was  daily 
so«  cooked  for  Cimon,  that  he  invited  ^  all  those   whom  he 
had  seen  standing  in  the  market  place''  uninvited.^     When  I 
shall   be  surrounded   by  f^iithful'"  friends,  1  shall   be  happy. 
We  praise  you,  boys,  because  you  love  the  old  man  by  whom 
you  have  been   trained  (led'')  to  {ad)  virtue.      Carthage  and 
Corinth  itvvr  destroyed  in  the  same  year  by  the  Roman  armies. 
The  divine  law  should  not  be  despised.      You  will  be  guided 
by  the  advice  of  old  men. 

^-depromo''\.      2-dissoIvnii.      2-^onsumo  H,      4-'e''<tif''0  l\.      ^-Babylov,  onis. 

6— SIC   or    t/a.       j-dn'dco   ».        H-/orion,   i.      <)  -  tnvocatus,   a,    nm. 

(refers  to  'whom.",     \o—certus,  a,  mn.     ii—duco  il. 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


119 


244.    When    Lydia^    was   conquered   and   united  2  to   the 
kingdom  of  the  Persians,  Cyrus  desleged  and  took  Babylon. 
The  citizens  were  oppressed  by  the  greatest  want, «  as  all  their 
resources^  had  been  exhausted  in  war.     Phaeton, '  the  son  of 
Sol,«   ardently    desired    to  be   carried   in  the  chariot   of  his 
father.     Be  ye  governed  by  reason.     The  banks  of  our  river 
were  connected  by  a  stone  bridge.    The  Roman  empire  (state) 
was  more  ex/iansted   by  the  civil  war  than  by  the  three  Punic 
wars.     The  right  thigh^  of  Alexander  zuas  slightly  scratched « 
by  a  poniard.^     The  greatest  evils  ivcre  inflicted''  upon  the 
Roman    republic    (state)    by   the    tribunes''    of    the    people. 
By  the  Romans  three  wars  were  waged  with  {cum)  the  Car- 
thaginians; three,  with  the   Macedonians.      When  the  Mace- 
don'ians  besieged   the  city  of  Tyre,   an  enormous  dam  was 
raised  by  them  in  the  sea.     The  threats  of  the  Persians  were 
despised  by  the  Greeks. 

,-Lydia,a..     .-adju.,o^.     ,-inopia,ae.    ^^P^^^  ^"\   ^^"'^2;:;!:'     ''^'''''^ 

y^/emur.dris.    S-Perstri»^o  Z.     g-muno,  oms.     lo-muro  ^. 

M~tribunusAi)plebis.     12-Pofni,  orttm. 


FORMS  OF  THE  ROOT  IN  THE  PRESENT  OF  VERBS 

IN  ic,  cii  ;   AND  THE  IMPERATIVES, 
die,  say;     Iihs  lead;   fae,  do. 


245.  apio,  are,  to  take,  conquer 

cupio,  "  "   wish,  desire. 

fUcio,  "  "   do. 

fugio,  "  "    flee,  shun 


phrio,        ^re,  to  bring  forth. 
rtipio,  "     *'  rob. 

si^pio,  "     "  be  wise. 

desp^icio,      "     "  despise. 
persplcio,  t're,  to  look  through. 


Take  up  arms  for^  your  country,  my  son  Ignatius.  Lcl 
the  citizens  take  up  arms,  when  the  country  is  in  danger. 
Take  up  arms  for  the  common  welfare.  What  do  you  now  ? 
What  will  you  do  to-morrow?     Foolish  men  often  desire  that 


120 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


121 


which  is  bad  and  shun  that  which  is  good.  Let  us  shun  ^flee) 
vice.  All  men  should  shun  vice.  Do  what  I  have  advised 
you.  I  will  do  this.  The  hares  run,  when  they  see  or  hear 
the  dog.  Catch  this  butterfly.  We  will  flee  to  (W)  you,  when 
our  city  shall  be  conquered.  You  should  do,  O  citizens,  what 
the  magistrates^  shall  order.  Truth  begets  hatred.  Truth 
would  not  beget  hatred,  if  we  could  appreciate  (see  into)  the 
beauty^  of  truth.  Solon  and  Socrates  were  Athenians.  Tell 
me  which  of  the  two  has  been  wiser.  Very  many  stars  are 
not  seen  by  us.  Do  good  and  avoid  evil.  Be  thou  delivered* 
from  danger.  Virtue  will  not  be  wrested  *  from  us.  Flee 
when  thou  art  enticed  by  the  wicked.  The  warmth  of  the 
sun  draws  the  produce  from  {ex)  the  earth. 

I — pro  with  abl.     2 — mas^istratus,  us.     T,—f>ulch)itFido,  Im's.     4 — eripio.  JJ. 

246.  You  should  despise  no  one.  The  emperor  Galba,  who 
rilled  after ^  Nero,  was  despised  by  the  greater  part  of  the 
Romans.  Thieves  and  robbers  should  be  put-  into^  chains* 
(bonds).  If  you  would  take  up  arms  against  (conird)  your 
country,  you  would  be  a  bad  citizen  ;  for  none  but  bad  citizens 
take  up  arms  against  their  country.  You  will  receive^  a 
present  from  {a)  us,  if  you  will  do  what  we  wish.  Judges^ 
should  not  accept''  presents.  The  laws  order^  you  to  shun 
the  company  of  the  wicked.  You  are  more  easily  deceived^ 
than  your  brother.  If  you  will  believe  all  men,  you  will  often 
be  deceived.  One  crow  will  not  pluck  out"  the  eyes  of 
another.'"  Hares  are  often  caught  with  traps."  Lead  us,  O 
most  valiant  general,  into  battle,  that  we  may  undergo'' danger 
for  {pro)  our  country.  Most  things  are  perceived'"^  by  the 
senses.'*  Slothful  boys  shun  exercise.  See  to  it  that  the 
strength  of  your  body  be  restored'^  by  meat  and  drink.'*' 
You  would  not  be  allured  b)'  pleasure,  if  you  were  wise. 
Tr'idhr''  receive'"  him,  who  enters'^  your  house,   begging  for 


help.''  Disloyal  soldiers  shall  be  put  to  dcaui ,  liius  our 
laws  ordain.^  The  ancient  Romans  battered"  the  walls  of 
those  cities  which  they  besieged  with  iron'^'  rams.  Caesar  fled 
m  order  to  withdraw  the  enemy  from  {ex)  the  forests.  T'-  - 
fox  reproached"^*  the  lioness,'^'  because  she  brought  forth^'  onlr^ 
one  young. ''*  The  lioness  answered:  only  one  young  do  I 
bring  forth,  but  he  a  lion. 

i-/>oj/  with  ace.  2-conjicio  '^^  j-m  with  ace.  i^-vinculum,  i.  ^-accipio  %, 
6-judex,Uts.  -j-prcrc^pio  ^.  %-dec^io  Z.  ^-effMio  ^^.  lo-By  repeating  c^r«z^, 
as  in  the  sentence :  one  good  turn  deserves  another,  (one  hand  washes  another):  manus 
manumlavaty  ii-lagueus,  i.  i2-suscipio  ^i.  i^-perctpio  Z.  H-sensus,us.  '^-J'-fi^'lf; 
le-pofio,  cms.  .1-benisnus,  a,  um.  ^%-recipto  3.  19-m/ro  1.  ^o-suppiex,  lets 
^,-rnterficio  ^i,  22- c on c utio  %.  22,-ferreus,  a,  um.  2^~-exprobro  Z,  2^-lea:na,  ae. 
26—pario  3.    27— not  translated.    2S—caiulus,  i. 

PERFECT  AND  SUPINE  OF  THE  THIRD  CONGUGATION. 


247-  Claudo, 
/crdo, 
iiidOy 
p/audo, 
trudo, 
invade  ^ 
divide, 
flectOy 
nectOy 
^nergo, 
sparge, 

niitte, 
cede, 


clausi, 
Icesi, 
lnsi, 
plaiisiy 
trusi, 
iuvdsi, 
div'isi, 
fiexi, 
nexi, 
niersi, 
spar  si, 
fixi, 
viisi, 


V 


clausum, 
Ic^sum, 
lusiim, 
piaiisutn, 
trusum, 
invdsum, 
div'isum, 
flexum, 
nexum, 
mersiini, 
spar  sum, 
Jixum, 
rnissuni, 
cessum, 


cessi, 

cencutie,    cencussi,  cencussum, 

prhne,       pressi,  pre  s  sum, 

flue,  flU'Xi,  fluxum, 


claudh'e^ 
Icedltre, 
ludire, 
plaud^re, 
trudire, 
invad^re, 
divider e, 
fiectirey 
nectt^re, 
merg^re, 
sparg^re, 
figl'te, 
7nitt^re, 
cedire, 
cencut^re, 
prem^re, 
fluire. 


to  shut. 

to  hurt. 

to  play. 

to  clap,  applaud. 

to  thrust. 

to  attack. 

to  divide. 

to  bend. 

to  tie. 

to  submerge. 

to  strew. 

to  fasten. 

to  send. 

to  yield. 

to  shake. 

to  press. 

to  flow. 


248.  The  temple  of  Janus  which  was  closed  in  (time  of) 
peace,  zms  closed  twice  after  {post)  the  reign^  of  Xuma.  Our 
soldiers  have  cut  off^  the  flight  of  the  enemy.  The  1<  riuins 
divided  Gaul-^  into  (/;/)  Cisalpine  and  Transalpine;  the  latter 
was  divided  mto  three   parts.     By  your  perjury*  you  have 


120 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


which  is  bad  and  shun  that  which  rs  good.  Let  us  shun  {Jlee) 
vice.  All  men  should  shun  vice.  Do  what  I  have  advised 
you.  I  will  do  this.  The  hares  run,  when  they  see  or  hear 
the  dog.  Catch  this  butterfly.  We  will  flee  to  {ad)  you,  when 
our  city  shall  be  conquered.  You  should  do,  O  citizens,  what 
the  magistrates^  shall  order.  Truth  begets  hatred.  Truth 
would  not  beget  hatred,  if  we  could  appreciate  (see  into)  the 
beauty'*^  of  truth.  Solon  and  Socrates  were  Athenians.  Tell 
me  which  of  the  two  has  been  wiser.  Very  many  stars  are 
not  seen  by  us.  Do  good  and  avoid  evil.  Be  thou  delivered* 
from  danger.  Virtue  will  not  be  wrested  *  from  us.  Flee 
when  thou  art  enticed  by  the  wicked.  The  warmth  of  the 
sun  draws  the  produce  from  {ex)  the  earth. 

I— pro  with  abl.     2 — ntasistratus,  us.    ^—pulchritudo,  Im's.    4 — eripw.  JJ. 

246.  You  should  despise  no  one.  The  emperor  Galba,  who 
;7//^v/  after ^  Nero,  was  despised  by  the  greater  part  of  the 
Romans.  Thieves  and  robbers  should  be  put^  into^  chains* 
(bonds).  If  you  would  take  up  arms  against  (conira)  your 
country,  you  would  be  a  bad  citizen ;  for  none  but  bad  citizens 
take  up  arms  against  their  country.  You  will  receive^  a 
present  from  {a)  us,  if  you  will  do  what  we  wish.  Judges^ 
should  not  accept"*  presents.  The  laws  order^  you  to  shun 
the  company  of  the  wicked.  You  are  more  easily  deceived^ 
than  yonr  brother.  If  you  will  believe  all  men,  you  will  often 
be  deceived.  One  crow  will  not  pluck  out''  the  eyes  of 
another.'"  1  iares  are  often  caught  with  traps."  Lead  us,  O 
most  valiant  general,  into  battle,  that  we  may  undergo^' danger 
for  {pro)  our  country.  Most  things  are  perceived'"''  by  the 
senses.'*  Slothful  boys  shun  exercise.  See  to  it  that  the 
strength  of  your  body  be  restored'^  by  meat  and  drink.  "^ 
You  would  not  be  allured  by  pleasure,  if  you  were  wise. 
K  iidly^^  receive"^  him,  who  enters'^  your  house,  begging  for 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


121 


help.™  Disloyal  soldiers  shall  be  put  to  death  r'  thus  our 
laws  ordain.^  The  ancient  Romans  battered"  the  walls  of 
those  cities  which  they  besieged  with  iron''  rams.  Caesar  fled 
in  order  to  withdraw  the  enemy  from  {ex)  the  forests.  The 
fox  reproached"'*  the  lioness,^'  because  she  brought  forth^'  only" 
one  young.''  The  lioness  anszvered:  only  one  young  do  I 
bring  forth,  but  he  a  lion. 

x-PoU  with  ace.  2-conjicio  3.  Z-in  with  ace.  ^-vinculum,  i.  ^-accipio  %, 
6-/ud^,tcis.  -j-prcBcmo^,  %-decmo%.  <,-eff6dro  ^.  lo-By  repeating  ror«.^ 
as  in  the  sentence :  one  good  turn  deserves  another,  (one  hand  washes  another):  manus 
manumlavatr  ii-lagueus,  i.  i2-suscipto '^.  iz-P^rc^roZ.  H-sensus,us.  ^S-^'^A''^ J*. 
z6-poho,  cms.  ^1-b.nignus,  a,  um.  x%-rectpio  3.  x<^tntro  \.  .o-supplex,  icts. 
2i-tni.rJicto  S.  22-concutio  Z.  25-Arreus,  a,  um.  2^-exprobro  Z,  2^-lec^na,  ae. 
26— parlo  3.    27--not  translated.    2'&—catulus,  t. 

PERFECT  AND  SUPINE  OF  THE  THIRD  CONGUGATION. 


247.  C/ancfo, 
/a' do, 
I II  do, 
piaiido, 
triido, 
invado, 
div'ido, 
flecto^ 
necto, 
mergo, 
spargo, 
figo, 
tnitto, 
cedo. 


clausi, 
Icesi, 
lusi, 
pi  an  si, 
trusi, 
iuvdsi, 
div'isi, 
fiexi, 
7iexi, 
inersi, 
spai'si, 

fixi, 
niisi. 


V 


clausiim, 
Ice  sum, 
lusiini, 
plausum, 
trusum, 
invasuni, 
div'isum, 
flexmn, 
nexum, 
tnersinn, 
sparsum, 
fixuni^ 
tnissiini, 
cessinn. 


cessi, 

concidio,    concussi,    concussum, 
pr^mo,       pressi,        pressmn, 
jiuo,  fluxi,        fluxum,  ' 


claudtre^ 

Icsdtre, 

ludire, 

plaudtre, 

trudltre, 

ifii'ad^re, 

dii'idt:re. 

Hectare, 

inerg^re, 

spargers, 

miit^re, 

cedh'e, 

concuttre, 

prenic're, 

flu^re. 


to  shut. 

to  hurt. 

to  play. 

to  clap,  applaud. 

to  thrust. 

to  attack. 

to  divide. 

to  bend. 

to  tie. 

to  submerge. 

to  strew. 

to  fasten. 

to  send. 

to  yield. 

to  shake. 

to  press. 

to  flow. 


oi) 
Our 


248.  The  temple  of  Janus  which  was  closed  in  (tii 
peace,  was  closed  twice  after  {post)  the  reign^  of  Numa. 
soldiers  have  cut  off^^  the  flight  of  the  enemy.  The  Romans 
divided  Gaul^  into  {in)  Cisalpine  and  Transalpine;  the  latter 
was  divided  into  three  parts.     By  your  perjury*  you  lu  . c 


122 


THIRI^    CONJUGATION. 


violated  the  divine  and  human  law.  All  the  Greeks  who  were 
present^  applauded^  the  Roman  herald^  who  announced^  the 
liberty  of  Greece.  The  opinion^  of  Epicurus''*  on''  a  happy 
life  U'cis  rejccted^^  by  most  philosophers.  When  the  stren<^th 
of  our  army  was  reduced,  the  enemy  attacked  us.  Do  not 
turn  asidc'^  from  {a)  the  path  of  virtue.  Alexander  the  Great 
anncxcd^^  several  islands  to  {dat.)  the  continent.'^  All  virtues 
are  united'®  with^^  each  other.  Gajus  Duilius  su?ik^^  in  the  naval 
battle**  of  Mylae'^^  a  part  of  the  Carthai^inian  fleet.  Whoever 
shall  have  mocked"'  the  authority"  of  the  magistrates,  shall  be 
punished.  The  Romans  casi'"^  Manlius  down  from"^*  the 
Tarpeian^"*  rock.  A  great  part  of  the  cavalry  was  severed  from 
the  army.  God  has  infused***  inmiortal  souls  into  (/>/)  human 
bodies. 

i—i('gnuni,i  2 — tntcrcludo '^.  3 — Gallia,  ar.  \—perjurinm^i.  ^—adsum.  6—apf>lauiio 'i, 
T—prcPco,  onts.  9>—proHuntio  \,  g—sffilrntia,  af.  10 — Epicurus,  i.  11 — </i?,  wiUi  Jibl. 
12— explodo^i,  \T)—deJlfcto'i.  i^  —  annec/o  3.  i^— continent,  tis.  16— nrcto  3»  \-j  — inter, 
•with  ace,  i^i—demrrt^o  3.  H)-pujrna  naTdlis.  20— Mylar,  arum.  21— illfido  3, 
22—auclorHas,dlts.  23 — detrudo  3,  24— t/d",  with  abl.  2^—Tarpetus,  a,um.  26 -in/undo  3, 

249.  iVo/^i/is  cquus  umbra  virgac  rcgitiir.  Non  est  diiituDia 
posscssio,  ill  qiiam  gladio  induciiniir.  Melius  curaiitiir  ea, 
quae  eousilio  genmtur,  quain  quae  sine  consilio  aduiiiiistraiitiir. 
Provide II ti a  Dei  oiiiues  viundi  partes  eonstitutae  sunt  et  ouini 
tempore  administrautur.  Memona  minuitur,  nisi  cam  cxercemus. 
Carthago  diriita  est,  eum  stetisset  annos  scxcentos  septuaginta 
duos.  Mors  a  sapieute  nunquam  nietuetur.  Lege  Romana 
sane'itum  erat:     In  urbe  ne  quis  sepelitor  aut  uritor. 

250.  The  Romans  declared  war  against  the  Carthaginians, 
because  they  had  violated  the  conditions  of  peace.  Horatius 
pierced^  his  sister  with  the  sword.  Virtue  alone  is  planted ^ 
with  the  deepest  roots;  everything  else  is  uncertain  and 
changeable.^  If  you  had  sent  help,  we  would  have  saved  the 
C't\',      \Mien    tlie   Samnites    had  cut  off  the   retreat  of  the 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


123 


Roman  army,  they  forced  (sent)  the  same  under  ^  the  yoke.  ^ 
After «  the  death  of  Codrus,  the  republic  of  the  Athenians 
was  eommitted^^  to  the  Archons. «    Between^  the  fifth  triumph*^ 
and  the  death  of  Caesar,  a  year  did  not  intervene.'"   Menenius 
Agrippa  soothed  by  words  the  minds  of  the  citizens  who  had 
retired'-^  to  the  holy  mount.      Lightning*^  has  already  struck** 
many  men.     When  Hannibal  fought  with  {cum)  the  Romans 
near  {apud)  the  Trasimenian*^  lake,  the  earth  was  shaken  by  an 
extraordinary  motion.  *«    After^  the  Peloponnesian^^  war,  thirty 
tyrants  suppressed''  the  liberty  of  the  Athenians.    The  wealth, 
which  poured  at  the  same  time'^  into  (in)  Italy  from  (ah)  foreign 
nations,  relaxed  the  severit/^  of  manners.     The  ambassadors 
whom  the  Lacedaemonians  had  sent  to  {ad)  the  Athenians, 
were   detained,    because    the    Lacedaemonians    had    detained 
Themistocles.     Aristides  died''  in  (/;/)  the  greatest  poverty. 

.-transrrgo  3.      2-dertgo  3.         ^-urobUis,  e.       ,-su5  with   ace.       ^"^"''  ;• 
^,osl         n-permitto   3.        ^-Archon,   Us.       ^-inter  with   aec.        ^o-triumpkus,   u 

\6-motus,us.  .,-PeloponnesiAcus,a,u,n.    .^-opprtmo  3,     ^,-couJluo  3.    20-sevnUas, 
al.s.     2i.-decedo  3.  (properly  to  go  out  ;  e  vita  is  here  omitted). 


251.  Accendo, 
defcndo, 
ojffendo, 
paiido, 
prehendo, 
scandoy 


i^do, 


fddio, 
fundo, 
side, 
per  cello, 
vello, 
verto, 
findo, 
scindo, 
blbo, 

V'lSO, 


accendi, 
defendi, 
offendi, 
pandi, 
prehendi, 
scandi, 
edi, 
fbdi, 
fudiy 
sedi, 
perciili, 
vein, 
verti, 
fidi, 
sc^idi, 
btbi 
v'lsi, 


accenswuy 
de/ensum, 
offensu^n, 
passion, 
prehensum, 
scansum 
estim, 
f OS  sum, 
fusum, 
sessum, 
perculsum, 
V  id  sum, 
version, 
fissum, 
scission, 


accendtre, 

defendt're, 

offendire, 

pandtre, 

prehend^re, 

scandtre 

ed^re, 

fod^re, 

fuudc're, 

sid(^re, 

perccll^re, 

vellt're, 

veri(^re, 

find^rCj 

scindtre, 

bib^re, 

visi^re. 


to  set  on  fire,  in- 
to defend,  [flame. 
to  offend, 
to  spread, 
to  seize,  catch, 
to  climb, 
to  eat. 
to  dig. 
to  pour, 
to  sit  down. 
to  beat, 
to  pull  out. 
to  turn. 
to  split, 
to  tear,  cut. 
to  drink, 
to  visit. 


124 


THIRD   CONJUGATION. 


252  The  emperor  Nero  set  Rome  on  fire.  God  has  given 
to  man  the  art  of  poetry/  by  which  the  heart  is  incited 
(inflamed)  to  (ad)  virtue.  You  have  bravely  defended  the 
the  stone-bridge.  By  the  order^  of  Nero,  the  christians  «r;r 
torn  10  pieces  by  {a)  dogs,  or  nailed^  to  {in)  crosses,  or  set  on 
fire  at  night.  *  Catiline  offended  the  entire  senate.  The  Gauls 
set  the  city  of  Rome  on  fire,  and  would  have  ascended'  the 
Capitol,  had  not  Manlius  defended  it.  Tacitus,  a  Roman 
historian,'^  censured''  the  manners  of  the  Romans.  Many  men 
have  squandered'  the  greatest  wealth.    Many  men  have  sacri- 

/-[■>i  r  10 

ficed'-^  property  and  life  for  {pro)  their  country.  Ihe  forces 
of  the  Romans  zvar  often  defeated^'  by  Hannibal.  The  hoofs^-' 
of  cattle  are  cleaved.  Julius  Caesar  was  stabbed''  in  twenty- 
three  places.  In  the  third  Punic  war  the  Carthaginians  tore 
down''  roofs'^  and  houses.  The  arrival  of  Caesar  disturbed  the 
mind  of  Pompey.  When  the  boy  Plato  slept  in  a  garden,  bees 
alighted''  on  his  mouth.  The  army  of  Croesus,  which  had 
already  been  dispirited  by  the  disasters^^  of  former  engage- 
ments, 7cas  easily^^  routed  by  Cyrus.  The  bridge  over  the 
Rhone^'^  7vas  torn  doivn''  by  Caesar.  The  Romans  destroyed''  a 
great  many  cities;  some"^^  of  which  t/uy  rebuilt.'' 

^-po?sis,  is,   a  Greek  word),  or  ars  f>omca.     2-jussu  .ubi.      3-^"#^^^  »•   4-«^^/« 
(adverb).      s-ascendo  'i.      ,- reru.n  senator,  or,s.      n-reprehendo  %.      ^-co.^do  ^ 
[-pro/undo  I        ^o-cop,a,  arum.        u-fundo  3.         ..-un.ula   ae         ;3--«y^j^^  ^. 

negotium.u     .<)-Rhodinus,  i.     20-cverto  Z.     2.-nonnullus,  a,  um.     22-restUuo  i, 

253.  Sicily  was  severed^  from  {ab)  Italy  by  an  earthquake. 
When  Darius  in  his  flight  was  thirsty,  he  drank  muddy^  water. 
If  you  had  sent  aid,  we  would  have  defended  and  saved  the 
city.  Numantia,^  a  city  of  Spain,  was  bravely  defended  by 
the  citizxns.  Alexander,  king  of  the  Macedonians,  eut^  the 
knot  of  Gordius  with  his  sword.  Your  letter  has  banished^ 
every«    doubt^    from    (r.r)    my   mind.      When    Romulus   and 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


125 


Remus  were  thrown  into  the  water,  the  Tiber  had  overflown 
(flown 8  over^)  its  banks.  Many  cities  have  already  been 
destroyed  by  earthquakes.  Caesar  retained''  in  memory  the 
names  of  all  his  soldiers.  Agesilaus"''  friends  encased'''  his 
body  in  wax.^'  Rome  ivas  set  on  fire  by  Nero.  Cicero  trans- 
lated" into  Latin''  several  Greek  works  (books).  We  do  not 
defend  with  words  what  you  have  done  badly.  We  eat,  that 
we  may  live ;  you  live,  that  you  may  eat  and  drink.  When 
we  had  taken  the  fruit  from  {ex)  the  tree,  we  ate  it.  If  you 
be  (shall  be)  caught'^  in  theft, '^  you  shall  suffer  punishment. 
The  Gauls  who  ascended  the  Capitol,  ivere  hurled  down  by 
Manlius. 

^-avello  3.  2-turbidus,  a,  um.  ^-Numantta,  ae.  ^-diffindo  3.  s-evelh  3. 
e-omms.  e.  -j-scrUpulus,  i.  ^-effundo  3.  (use  passive).  ^-super  (with  accO 
\o-coruprehendo  ^.  ..-A^esilaus,i.  .2-crrcumfundo  'i,  ..-cera.ae.  ^^-converto%, 
15— in  Latinum.     16.— deprehendo  3.     ^j.—furtum,  u 


254.  Ciino,  cedni,    {cantuni) 

pHrio,  peph'i,  partiim, 

tango,  tetigi,     tactum, 

attingo,  aitlgi,    attactum, 

pungo,  puprigi.piinctum, 

sisto,  {sitti),    stntuni, 

resisto,  restiti,   rest)tum, 


can^rCy 
partre^ 
tang'ire, 
atimg^re, 
p  linger  Cy 
sist^re, 
1  esistt^re, 


to  sing. 

to  bring  forth. 

to  touch. 

to  adjoin,  to  reach,  to  near. 

to  sting. 

to  place. 

to  resist. 


Compounds  of  Dare. 


abdo, 

addo, 

condo, 

edo, 

per  do, 

prodo, 

reddOy 

trddo, 

vendOy 

credo, 


abdidiy 
add\diy 
cond^diy 
ed1di, 
perdldi, 
prodldi, 
reddidit 
tradidi, 
vendidiy 
credldi, 


abditum, 

addltuni, 

cond)tuin, 

ed\tuniy 

pcrdlium, 

prod^iium, 

redd  t  turn, 

irad)tum, 

vendVum, 

cred^ium, 


abdire, 

add^re, 

condtre, 

ed^re, 

perd^re, 

prodtre, 

redd^re, 

irad^re, 

vend^rCy 

credere. 


to  hide. 

to  add. 

to  establish. 

to  pubUsh. 

to  lose,  destroy. 

to  betray. 

to  return. 

to  deliver. 

to  sell. 

to  believe. 


126 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


255.  Two  nightingales^  have  sung  this  night  in  our  garden. 
Delos  was  sacred  to  Apollo  and  Diana,  because  Latona-  had 
given  them  birth  on  this  island.  He  who  has  touched  a  rose, 
has  felt  the  thorns. ^  Your  letter  has  so  hurt  (stung)  me,  that 
sleep  failed  me.  The  Cantabrians*  especially*'^  of  {i\v)  all  the 
nations  of  Spain,  resisted  the  Roman  armies.  Two  temples 
in  the  Capitol  7i>nr  struck^  by  ligJitning  in  one  year.  Bravery 
acquired  ( begot)  a  name  for  the  Roman  people,  and  eternal 
renown  for  the  city.  Caesar  touched'^  the  coast*  of  Britain'-^ 
with  a  fleet.  King  Mithridates'^'  waged  many  wars  and  added 
many  nations  to  {ad)  his  kingdom.  The  Greeks  founded 
man}'  cities  in  Sicily  and  southern  Italy.  Egypt  was  annexed 
to  the  kingdom  of  Persia  by  Cambyses.^^  Semiramis'-/^w;/<'/<r^ 
Babylon  and  surrounded  it  with  walls.  If  anyone  has  lost^' 
cattle^*  or  household  furniture,  he  has  not  lost'^  a  fortune  (i.  e. 
a  valuable  possession).  Traitors"*'  have  often  benefited  those 
who  have  been  betrayed  by  them.  Isocrates^^  sold  a  speech 
for  {pro)  twenty  talents.'"  Alexander  built  (founded)  many 
cities,  but  lie  destroyed  more  cities  than  he  built.  Alexandria,'^ 
a  city  of  h^gypt,  %vas  founded  by  Alexander  the  Great  and 
nauied'^"^  after  [ali)  him.  Whoever  readily  believes  will  be 
easily  deceived.  Jupiter  struck'^  Aesculapius  with  lightning, 
because  he  had  restored  to  life  several  men  who  had  died. 
Whoever  has  sung  to  a  deaf  ^"^  man  has  labored  in  vain.^^  If 
you  do  not  take  care  of  (watch)  minor  things,  you  will  lose 
things  of  greater  importance.     Your  letters  have  been  handed'^* 

to  me. 


\—luscinia,  ae.  2—Latdna,  ae.  -i,—actilrtis,  i.  ^—CantabH,  orum.  ^— maxima 
(adverb).  6 — dg  coelo  tangi  (properly:  to  be  touched  from  heaven).  7 — attingo  3, 
^—ora,ag.  9 — Britannia,  ae.  io—Mithriddtes,i5.  \i—Cambyses,  is.  12— Semir&tnist 
idis.  i^—amiUo  3.  14— p^cus,  dHs.  i^—perdo  3.  \6—f>roditor,  oris.  17 — Isocrdtes,  is. 
x?,—talentum,  i  (a  sum  of  money  amounting  to  $1 180).  vy— Alexandria,  ae.  20—aPPello  1. 
■2\—percutio  3.  22—surdus,  i.  23 — has  labored  in  vain,  or,  lost  his  work  {dperam  perdo  3.) 
24 — reddo  3. 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


127 


256.  ado, 

ocddo, 

caedo 

occ'ido, 

pe?ido, 

tendo, 

tundo, 

retundOy 

parco, 

fallOy 

pcllo, 

repetto, 

curro, 

disco, 

posco, 


cecldi, 

occldi, 

cec'idi, 

occ'idi, 

pependi 

tetendi, 

tutiidi, 

rctudi, 

peperci, 

fe/etli, 

pepiiti, 

reptiliy 

cucurri, 

didlci, 

poposci. 


cdsum, 

occCisiim, 

caesiun, 

occ'isum, 

p  671  sum, 

tensum  or  tentinn, 

tunsiim  or  tiisiim, 

retiisimi, 

par  sum, 

fatsiim, 

put  sum, 

rcpulsum, 

ciirsum, 


cadire, 
occidtre, 
caed^re, 
occidh'e, 
pe?id(^re, 
tend(^re, 
tundl're, 
retu7idire, 
parct're, 
fatl^re, 
peltc're, 
repelth'e, 
curr^re, 
disc^re, 
posc^re. 


to  fall. 

to  fall. 

to  fell,  cut. 

to  kill. 

to  weigh,  pay. 

to  stretch. 

to  pound, 

to  blunt. 

to  spare. 

to  deceive. 

to  drive,  beat. 

to  repel. 

to  run. 

to  learn. 

to  demand. 


257.    I  fell  into  {in)  a  ditch  yesterday.     The  sun  is  already 
gone   down.      We  felled   two  trees  with  axes  before^  sunset 
(the   setting^  of  the  sun).      Hannibal  killed  many   Romans. 
The  heads  of  the  conspiracy  were  scourged  (with  rods*^)  and 
beheaded''  (with  the  axe).      Many  men  have  already  fallen  on 
the  ice.    We  have  estimated  (weighed)  the  facts,  not  the  words. 
The    Lacedaemonians    did   not   spare    life   {ciat.)    in    battle. 
Happy  are  those  ^vho  have  fallen  for  {pro)  their  country.   The 
laws  of  Solon  ivere  engraved  '  in  bronze.      You  have  deceived 
foolish  people   by  your    wiles;    you   shall   not  deceive    me. 
Beware  of  being  deceived  (that  you  may  not  {ne)  be  deceived). 
Hannibal >/-/// with  {cum)  Scipio  near  {apud)  the  Rhine  and 
defeated   him.     Pompey   contended^   with  {c7nn)    Caesar  for' 
supremacy.     The  Romans  expelled «  from  {ex)  the  city  Tar- 
quin  the  Proud,  whose  manners  had  given  him  this  surname.^ 
Deer  run  faster  than  hares.      Caesar  often  /leaded  the  van  (ran 
ahead '«  in  (/;/)  the  front  rank).     An  elephant  has  learned  the 
Greek  letters.''     We  do  not  learn  for  {dat.)  school  but  for 
life.     Caesar    demanded  the   money    which    the    enemy   had 
promised. '■'     Do  not  reclaim"  a  gift. 

^-ante  (with    arc  )      2-occasns,  us.       z-vn'ga,  ae.     4-Percmio  3.      ^-xncldo  3. 
f^contendo   3.     n-de   (with    abl.)       %-expello  3.       ^cognomen    ims. 
lo-procurro  3.    11- lUl^ra,  ae.     i2-promtUo  3.     13-reposco  S. 


128 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


258.  Caesar  cut  to  pieces''  part  of  the  Helvetians;  the 
remainder  concealed  themselves  in  (/;/)  the  neighboring  forests. 
Cicero,  when  fleeing,  %vas  seized'^  by  the  soldiers  of  Anthony 
and  murdered.  Cicero  blunted  the  swords  of  Catiline  and  of 
the  conspirators.  This  affair  has  happened'^  contrary  to* 
expectation^.  At  school  you  have  already  learned  many 
useful  things  and  you  will  learn  many  more.  When  the  tyrant 
Dionysius  had  been  driven  from  {abi^  Syracuse,^  he  taught 
boys  at  Corinth.  1  would  believe  you,  if  you  had  not  already 
deceived  me  so  frequently.  Catiline  laid  many  snares'  for  the 
life  of  Cicero,  but  Cicero  ehuled^  them.  Miltiades  acquired 
great  renown,  for  with  a  small  body  of  men  Jie  defeated  a  large 
army  of  the  Persians.  Hannibal  persuaded^  Antiochus/® 
king  of  the  Syrians, ^^  to  {ad)  a  war  with  {cuni)  the  Romans. 
Those  scholars^'^  shall  be  praised,  who  shall  have  studied  (or 
learned)  well.  You  have  promised  us  great  things,  but  we 
give  you  no  credit,  for  }'ou  have  already  often  deceived  us. 

I — concido  3.     2—comprehendo  3.    ^—acrldo  3.    \—praetrr  with  arc.)    ^—expectation 

onis.      6 — Syracusae,  arum,      7 — insidiae,  arum.     S — conttmdo  3.    <)—impello  3. 

10 — AntiochuSfi.     11 — Syri,  drum.     i2—discipulus,i. 


259.  Emo^ 
inter^uno, 
l<^go, 
cottlgo, 
dillgo 
intctilgo, 
negt)go, 
ago, 
sublgo, 
cogo, 
c^pio, 
praec^pio, 
fhcio, 
inter/UiOy 


emty 

intcremi^ 

tcgi, 

colllgi, 

dilcxi, 

intcllcxi 

neglexi, 

egi, 
sudigiy 
coegi, 
dpi, 

praectpi, 
feci, 
interfl'ci, 


emptum, 
intercniptum, 
tectum, 
col  tectum, 
dilcctujii, 
intct tectum, 
ftegtectum, 
actum, 
subactum, 
CO  actum, 
captum, 
praeceptum, 
factum, 
intcrfcctum^ 


emigre, 

interim^re, 

tegl'vCy 

cottig(}re, 

ditigire, 

ifitettigt're, 

negtig^re, 

ag(^re, 

subig(^re, 

cog^re, 

cap(^re, 

pracciptre, 

factre, 

interjich'e, 


to  buy. 

to  kill. 

to  read. 

to  collect. 

to  love. 

to  understand. 

to  neglect. 

to  act,  do. 

to  subject. 

to  force. 

to  catch,  hold. 

to  order,command. 

to  do,  make. 

to  slay. 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


129 


jHcio, 

feci,    . 

jactum, 

jac^re, 

abj'Uio, 

abjl'ci. 

abjectum, 

abjicire. 

frango. 

fregi. 

fractum. 

frang^re. 

perfringo. 

pcrfrcgi. 

perfr actum, 

perfringh 

vinco, 

v'lci, 

V  ictum, 

vific^re, 

retinquo. 

retiqui. 

relictum. 

retinq^re. 

rumpo. 

rupi. 

r upturn, 

I'ump^re, 

(Ico), 

ici. 

ictum. 

ic^re. 

ffigio, 

A^gh 

figure, 

to  throw. 

to  cast  off. 

to  break. 

to  break  in  pieces. 

to  conquer. 

to  leave. 

to  break,rend,tear. 

to  smite. 

to  flee. 


260.   The  wares  which  we  bought   we  have  sold  to  your 
father.      The  Gauls  sleix'^  eight   hundred  Romans  and  took"^ 
from  them  three  standards.      We  read  and  write  ;  you  play 
and    sing.      I   have    already  read  carefully^  the  book    which 
you  sent  me.       Of   {ex)  two  evils,   choose*  the    less.      You 
have  always  chosen  what  is  best ;  therefore  you  are  praised. 
The  Romans,  in  the  early  periods  of  the  republic,  neglected 
science.       What   are    you    doing,    my    son?      Julius    Caesar 
subjected  whole  Gaul.     The  Romans  captured^  Veji,^  which 
they  had  besieged  ten  years,   and  retained'^  it.      How  many 
fishes  have  you  caught  to-day?  We  have  caught  two  hundred 
and    two    fishes.       The  inhabitants  of  Tarentum  outraged  a 
Roman    ambassador;     therefore    the    Romans    declared^    (or 
undertook)  war  against  {contra)  them.   What  did  you  do  yester- 
day?   What  will  you  do  to-day?   What  will  you  do  to-morrow? 
Yesterday  I  learned  what  the  teacher^  prescribed;  to-day  I 
shall  do  the  same;   to-morrow   I   shall  write   several  letters. 
Caesar  frequently  made  long  marches  in  a  short  space  of  time 
iibLi       Romulus  opened''' diW  asylum,"  in  order  to  increase 
the  number  of  the  citizens.    Jupiter  killed''  the  giants^'  by  his 
lightning.   The  soldiers  sei::ed  ?iYm^,  in  order  to  make  an  attack. 

i—interlmoZ.      2-adlrNo  ih      3-/>^r/<*j?-o  3.      i,—eligo^.    ^-c&pioZ.    6-Veji,  orum. 
■j—obtJneo^.    %—suscipio^.    <)—praeceptor,dris.    \o-patefacioZ.    11— asylum,  i. 

\2-interfici0  3.      \2>—g^gas,gigantis. 


I30 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


261.  Qiwdnondcditfortuna,  noncripit.  Ego  capior  facetiis, 
Solarhim  dictitm  est  id,  in  quo  horae  in  sole^  inspicicbantnr. 
Homines  quo'^  plura  habcnt,  eo  cupiunt  anipliom.  Veteres 
Romani  epistolas  his  verbis  incipiebant:  Si  vales,  bene  est,  ego 
valeo.  Quae  res  sensibns  percipiuntiir,  eas  videmus,  audimiis, 
giistamiis,  olfaeimus,  tangimns.  In  rebus  diibiis  fides  amiconmi 
optime  perspieitur. 

I.— Sunshine.    2 — quo-eo,  the-the. 

262.  Xerxes,  rex  Persanim,  iiiflanmiavit  tempi  a  Graeeiae, 
quod  parietibus  ificluderent  deos.  Gallinae  avesque  reliquae 
pennis  fovent  pullos,  ne  frigore  laedantur.  Deus  quae  dam 
munera  universo  humano  generi  dedit,  a  qui  bus  exeluditur  nemo. 
Omnes  virtutes  inter  se^  nexac  sunt.  Numae  regis  lex  est :  Vino 
rogtim  ne  respergito.  Athenienses  cum  ad  senatum  Romanum 
legatos  de  sins  maximis  rebus  mitterent,  tres  illius  aetatis 
nobilissimos  philosophos  miserunt,  Carneddem  et  Critolaum  et 
Diogencm. 

1.— inter  sc,  among  themselves,  with  each  other. 


263.  Numa  inspired^  the  citizens  with  a  love^  of  peace. 
The  enemy  has  broken^  the  treaty  which  he  had  made*  with 
(cum)  us,  and  has  rushed  ^  into  our  camp.  Scipio  defeated 
li.anibal  near  (apud)  Zama^  and  ended"'  the  second  Punic 
war.  He  who  has  conquered  himself  has  gained  ^  the  noblest 
victory.'*  When  the  Persians  approached,'"  the  Athenians 
left  the  city.  When  Athens  had  been  abandoned,  //  was  set 
on  fire  by  the  Persians.  Caesar  fied  in  order  that  he  might 
draw  the  enemy  from  (ex)  the  forests.  The  attack  of  our 
cavalry  filled  the  enemy  with  so  great  terror''  that  he  threw 
down  his  arms  and  fled.  Many  persons,  formerly  ra)i  in  the 
race-course''  to  gain  the  victory.  Caesar  crucified'^  (nailed  or 
affixed  to  crosses)  all  the  pirates'*  whom  he  had  captured.^ 


THIRL)    CONJUGATION. 


131 


Scipio  lefit  nothing  to  his  two  daughters  except"  his  fame. 
When  the  city  had  been  taken,  the  commander  left^'  the  boc  :>■ 
to  the  soldiers.  Our  soldiers  broke  through^^  the  ranks  of  the 
enemy.  What  did  he  who  has  sung  songs  to  a  deaf  man,  or 
cooked  a  stone  ?  He  has  labored  in  vain.  Those  who  had  been 
vanquished  extended^^  their  hands  to  him  who  had  conquered. 
Show  us  the  books  (which)  you  have  bought.  The  Lacedae- 
monians made  peace,  when  they  had  been  broken""  by  misfor- 
tunes. The  Roman  senate  was  bribed"'  with  the  money  of 
king  Jugurtha. 

i—itijuio  3.  (dative  of  the  person,  and  accusative  of  the  thing).  2- amor,  oris, 
■^-frango  3.  4- (!t:o,  3.  to  make  a  treaty :  foedus  icSre).  ^—trrumpo  3,  6—Zania,  ae. 
j—con/lcio  3,  8—pario  3,  9 — victoria,  ae.  \o—apptopi»quo\.  \\— terror,  oris. 
12— curriculum,  i,  \2,-suffigo  3,  i^-ptrata,  ae.  15— take  captive,  or  take.  i6—praeter, 
(with  ace.)    i-j—permitto  3.  \Z—perrumpo  3.    \^—tendo  3.  20    ■/rango3.  21— corrumpo  3. 

264.  We  have  always  loved  those  scholars  who  surpassed 
the  rest^  in  good  manners.  You  have  given  back  more  than 
you  have  received. ^  The  Athenians  banished^  Aristides, 
the  most  just  of  all  the  citizens.  The  Lydians,  whose  King 
was  Croesus,  ivere  subdued  by  Cyrus.  The  Athenians  ex- 
pelled^ many  citizens  from  (e)  the  republic.  An  end  was  put 
to  the  war  with  Pharnaces^  so  quickly  by  Caesar,  that  the 
enemy  was  vanquished,  before  he  was  seen  in  battle.  Come 
into  (/>/)  my  garden,  that  you  may  hear^  with  your  ears  the 
sweet  song^  of  the  birds.  We  do  not  believe  those  who  have 
frequently  deceived  us.  The  Romans  deprived^  Perseus,  king 
of  the  Maecedonians,  of  his  kingdom,  liberty  and  life.  Cleo- 
patra ^^r^/zX-  a  pearl  ^  which  had  been  dissolved.'^  The  Greeks 
awarded  divine  honors  to  those  who  had  killed  a  tyrant. 
Ancus  Marcius  added  two  hills  to  (ad)  the  city  of  Rome,  and 
distributed''  the  land"  which  he  had  taken.  Do  not  neglect 
the  precepts"  of  your  parents.  He  has  escaped'*  death  who 
lias  despised  it.     It  w^as  a  law  of  Solon  :  that  he,  who  should 


132 


THIKP    CONJI'CATION. 


have  harbored  an  exile,"  should  himself  be  sent  into  exile; 
for  by  him  the  laws  were  despised.  Kxertion  increases  stren^nh; 
therefore  do  not  flee  it,  C)  boys!  Cyrus  subdued  Asia  and 
reduced'"  the  entire  east'^  to  (/>/)  his  authority."^  The  island  of 
Crete''  ivas  brought^"  under  (///)  the  power  of  the  Romans  by 
Quintus  Metellus.  The  soldiers  drew"^  their  swords  and 
attacked  the  enemy.  If  the  ranks  of  the  enemy  had  not  been 
broken,  we  should  not  have  conquered.  Wlien  the  cavalry 
approached,  the  enemy /r./.  The  greater  part  of  the  enemy 
was  killed'';  few  escaped''  death  by  flight. 

i-{c,te>us)  cetera,  ceterum.  2-accipio  3.       Z-ag^>''  '«   ^'xsilium.       ^-ejicio  3. 

^-PharvSces,   cis.      6-pernpio  'A.       l-ca,Uus,    us.       r^-ad,mo   'A.      ^margarita^ae 

10- Iwur/aao  3.       ii-divido  3.  i2-ajrrr,  agfi.        n-praeceptum.  r.        i^-effNgto  6. 

iS-eA-sul,  aits.        i6-red,go  3.  17-ortem,  its.         i^-potestas,  atts.       19-Creta,  ae 
20— striugo  3.     2\—interficio  3. 

265-  CarneCldes  pJdlosopJius  nullam  rem  defendit,  quam  non 
probart.  Caesaris  animus  nulla  re  a  Cicerone  offensus  est.  i  rbs 
Roma  septi  m  montes  muris  comprehouiit.  Lex  est  apiui  RJwdios, 
ut,  SI  qua  rostrata  in  portu  navis  deprehensa  sit,  publicetur, 
Milites  gladios  implgre  strinxerunt ;  tiim  multum  sanguinis  fusum 
est.  Crbium  portas  PJiilippus  Macedo  viuneribus  diffidit. 
Juppiter  nutu  totum  Olympum  convertebat. 

266.  Mos  apud  Romanos  hie  epularum^  fuit,  lit,  qui  accu- 
barent,  canerent  ad  tibiam  clarorum  virorum  laudes  atque  virtutes. 
Impcnum  facile  iis  artibus  retinetur,  quibus  partum  est.  Quintus 
Maximus  filium  consularcm  amisit ;  Lucius  Paullus  duo  septem 
diebus  perdidit.  Carthaginem  Tyrii  condiderunt.  Homines 
amplius  oculis  qua7)i  auribus  credufit. 

I— mos  epularum,  custom  at  feasts. 

267.  Poma  ex  arboribus,  si  cruda  sunt,  vix  avellunter;  si 
matiira  et  cocta,  dechiunt.  Gravius  aegrotant  ii,  qui  in  morbum 
de  intcoro^   inciderunt.      Nunquam  deerunt  lupi,   nisi  silva,  in 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


133 


quam  refugiunt,  crit  excisa.  Tc  uris  natura  datum  est,  ut  pro 
vitulis  contra  leones  summa  vi  impetuque  contendant.  Qm  nos 
fefellerunt,  corum  orationi  Jidem  non  habemus.  Dionysius  tyran- 
mis  cum  Syracusis  pulsus  esset,  CorinthiUudum  apeniit.  Avaritia 
hominem  ad  quodvis  maleficium  impdlit.  Philippides  mille 
centum  sexaginta  stadia  ab  Athenis  Lacedaemmem^  biduo  cucurnt. 
Imperator  noster  in  aciem  suas  copias  produxit  et  sine  mora  con- 
currit.^      Tv riorum  gens  literas  prima  ant  docuit  aut  didicit. 

,-de  integro,  anew,  again.    2-Gen.  at  Chorinth.    3-Accusative.  to  Lacedaemon. 

4 -He  began  the  battle,  attacked. 


268.  ^n:)lo, 

frhno, 
ghno, 
z'dmo, 
strtpo. 


mo  III  i, 
fremiti, 
geniiii, 
vomiii, 
strep  III, 


acciunbo,  aecubid, 
gigno,      genui, 


pbno, 

tt't'ino, 

hlo, 

CdlOy 


pdsui, 
trcinui, 
alui, 
CO  tidy 


jHolUiitn, 
freudtum, 
gctnltian, 

V  anil  turn, 
strepltinn, 

accuMtum, 
geriMinn, 
posit  inn, 


consfilOy  consuliii, 

occtilo,  occului, 

r^pio,  rapid, 

dirlpioy  diripid, 

si^ro,  send, 

desh'o,  dcserui, 

texo,  texid, 


alt  inn, 

cut  turn, 

consiiltuni, 

occultum, 

rap  turn, 

dircptum, 

scrtian, 

desertitm, 

te.xtum, 


mol^re, 
frem^re, 
gem^re, 
Z'omt're, 
strep^re, 
accumbl^re, 
gign^re, 
pon^re, 
trein^rCy 
alire, 
colore, 
consiil^re, 
occultr^, 
rapire, 
diriptre, 
ser^re, 
desertre, 
tex^re, 


to  grind. 

to  growl,  grumble. 

to  sigh,  groan. 

to  spew,  vomit. 

to  roar,  make  noise. 

to  lie  down. 

to  beget,  produce. 

to  place,  put. 

to  tremble. 

to  nourish. 

to  till  the  soil. 

to  consult,  take  counsel. 

to  conceal. 

to  seize,  rob. 

to  tear  asunder,  plunder. 

to  entwine, bind, contrive. 

to  abandon. 

to  weave. 


-^69.  The  slaves  have  ground  the  barley'  with  the  miU.^ 
When  the  partricians^  became  haughty,  the  (common)  people-* 
munnnnd  ^  This  boy  .lid  not  groan,  when  he  was  ^^■hipped. 
When  Catiline  reviled  Cicero  in  the  senate-house,  all  the 
senators  clamored'  against  {dat. )  him  m-xA called  him.an  enemy 
of  the  country.  Alexander,  who  conquered  so  many  kings 
and  nations,  yielded  '  to  anger.  The  Romans  imposed  '  taxes 
upon  (dat.)  every  nation,  but  finally"  they  themselves  paid  ■« 


134 


THIRD    CONJUGATION, 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


135 


12 


tribute"  to  {dat.)  other  nations.  In  Italy  altars  were  erected 
t^  Victoria  and  Fortuna  and  other  goddesses.  Good  exam- 
ples should  be  proposed^'  to  young  boys ;  to  us  they  were 
always  proposed.  Hannibal  laid  an  ambush  for  the  Romans 
that  he  might  surround'*  and  destroy  their  army.  Tiberius 
Gracchus  was  stmck''  by  a  fragment"  of  a  bench*'  and  fell 
dozun.'"'  The  poems  of  Homer  war  an-angcd'''  by  Pisistratus. 
Scipio  the  Younger  ended'''  the  third  Punic  war.  Mount 
Vesuvius"  has  frequently  disgorged''  fire,  ashes  and  stones. 
The  inhabitants  of  Tarentum  preferred''  death  to  slavery. 
Nature  has  produced  all  metals  for  {ad)  the  benefit'*  of  man. 
The  children  of  those  Athenians  who  had  died''  {or  {pro) 
their  country  were  maintained  at  the  expense  of  the  state. 
The  civil  war,  by  which  the  Roman  republic  had  been 
exhausted,  was  brought  to  a  elose  b>'  the  victory  which 
Octaviair'  Cdics^v  gained''  at  [apud)  Actium.  It  was  a  law  of 
Solon:  that  those  who  had  died  in  war,  should  be  buried 
at  the  expense  of  the  state.  You  would  have  trembled  if  you 
had  seen  the  large  snake. 

i—hordfum,  t.  2—molat',  arum.  T,—/>atnrtus,  i,  or  patres,  urn.  i^—ph-bs  plebis. 
^-fremo  3.  d-obstr^po  3.  -j—succumbo  3.  '6—tmpuno  3.  () - postrvmo  (adv.). 
lo-pendo^.  11— tributum,  i.  12— pono  3.  \T,-propouo 'A.  \\—circunnu'nio^.  15— (/o^  3. 
16—fya^nietir'-  i-j—stibsellium,  i.  iS—procumbo'd.  ig—dispoHO '6.  20— tmpon^re. 
/m^//^  (with  tluiive).  21— I'esuvius,  i.  22—e7dmo'!i.  2i-antepdno%.  2\—utilitas^  atis. 
2^—occuvibo  3.     26 — Octavianus,  i.     2-]—pariu  3. 

270.  Good  books  improve  the  mind  of  a  boy.  Our  woods 
formerly  fostered  great  herds  of  stags  and  boars.  The 
Sabines,^  whose  virgins  had  been  (forcibly)  taken  off,  u)ider- 
took  a  war  against  Romulus.  Germany  would  have  been  sub- 
dued b)'  the  Romans,  if  it  had  not  been  wrested  from  their 
dominion  by  the  victory  which  Arminius  ^^^z/>/^v/  in  the  Teuto- 
burgian  forest.  ^  The  city  was  plundered,  ^  when  it  was  captured 
by  the  enemy.  The  ancient  Romans  diligently*  tilled  their 
lands:     the    ancient    Germans   negleeted    agriculture.^     Our 


( 


farmers  will  diligently  cultivate  their  lands  this  year.     Not  all 
lands  that  arc  tilled,  are  fertile.      If  you  will  honor  good  men 
you  will  be  honored  by  them.     If  you  shall  have  improved 
your  intellect  by  means  of  the  sciences,  you  will  carry  every- 
tliin-  along  with  {awi)  you.     Why  have  you  not  consulted 
US'"  The   Athenians   often  consulted  the   Delphic'  Oracle*: 
it  zvas  also  consu/tai  by  Croesus.     The  commander  cona-akd 
the  wounds  which  had  been  inflicted  upon  {dat)  him  m  order 
that  the  soldiers  might  not  lose»  courage.   Do  not.  O  sold.ers, 
abandon  your  brave  leader!     On  the  last  days  of  his  l.fe. 
Socrates  ^poh-'"'  much  of  the  immortality"  of  h.s  soul.     Many 
verses"  of  ancient  poets  have  been  introduced"  into  {dat.)  the 
writin-s  of  Cicero.      Socrates  loved  Xenophon  and  rescued 
him  from  the  enemy  in  the  battle  which  -.ms  f ought''  at  (.apud) 
Delium       He  who  has  abandoned  or  betrayed  a  friend,  has 
acted  "  impiously.      I  will  not  forsake  the  land  which  bore  and 
maintained  me. 

y/     •>        ^     DplhMrus    a    ton.      %—oraculmn,  i.      g—acmiiio   o. 

i^—commilto  3.     16— facto  6, 

271     Multipoetac  ita  sunt  dukes,  nt  non^  Icgantuv  modo,  sed 
etiam  ediseantw.     Saepe  non  intelligunt  honanes,  qua,,,  „,ag„u,,, 
vectical  stt  pa,sh„o,„a.      P'-ata  et  a,-.'a  et  pecudu„i  greges  dih- 
fru„U„;    quod  fructus  ex   „s   capiuutu,-;    ho„i,num   ca,;tns   e 
a„ncit.a  g,-at,ata  est.     A   Ojnuto  Metello  O'cta  vts,da  m  popuh 
Ro,na,d potestatcn  ,rdaeta  est;  u„de  ei eoguo„,eu  Crtuusmhtu,', 
e.t      Roumhis  Re„m,n  frat,r,n  ,„te,-fec,t.      Ty,-us  ah  Alexaudro 
capta  est.     Nihil  est  simid  mve,du„t  et  perfeetu„i.    Alexa„dru,n 
ouvtcsuf  „iaxwte  metueruut,  ite,n  plu,-i„iu,n  d,lexe,-w,t    Caesar 
ul,l,us  -^  Martns  v,ten..,ptus  est.      Carthag,u,e„ses  Z-^;-/-^- 
rul^mtid.     Poems  popidus    Ro„,auus    a,;,„s  v,c,t.     Ux   cat. 
Out  in  adve,-sa  tcnpestate  uavcn  ,rlique,-i„t,  ouiuia  anuttunto. 

»_V.«««fo—d^'.".»'.  ■""<"">->.">  also     .-AS.    i-idus  (uum)  Mar„a.. 

the  fifteenth  of  March. 


136 


THIRD    CONJUGATION, 


27 J.  Pisistrntiis  primus  Homen  libros  sic  disposmt,  ut  7imic 
habanus.  Ganymcdcs  ah  dis  raptns  est  propter '  formam,  Titus 
Poinponius  Attieus  eelcnter  atripiebat.  quae  tradebantur.  Jus- 
titiam  cole  et  pietatem.  In  lege  Romana  est,  nt  de^  ritibus patriis 
colantur  optimi.  Caesar  omnes  liberalium  artium  doctores  civitate 
donavit,  qiio^  libentiiis  tirbem  incolerent.  Consul  est,  qui 
considit  patriae. 

i-On  account  of.    2-By.    3-^"''.  >"  order  that,  that. 


to  see,  separate. 

to  decide. 

to  desp.ise. 

to  spread  out. 

to  sow,  plant. 

to  sow,  plant. 

to  besmear,  rub  over. 

to  allow. 

to  grow,  increase. 

to  know,  learn  to  know. 

to  forgive. 

to  acknowledge, 

to  recognize,  perceive. 

to  feed  cattle,  to  pasture. 

to  repose,  rest. 

to  be  accustomed  to. 


274.  The  Roman  senate  decreed  the  third  war  against^  the 
Carthaginians.  A  great  honor  ivas  decreed  (awarded)  Miltiades 
{ciat.)  by  the  Athenians.  He  who  despises  glory,  will  have 
true  glory.  The  Romans  overt hrei<.^'^  many  kingdoms.  Last 
night,  the  storm  uprooted  ^  in  our  garden  many  of  those  trees, 
which  our  grandfather  had  planted.  The  Romans  defiled^ 
themselves  with  the  corrupt  morals  of  the  east.  The  rivers 
which  fall  in  winter,  rise  in  .spring.  He  who  knows  the 
customs  of  many  nations,  has  provided  himself  a  great  means* 
of  {ad)  wisdom.'^  Thrasybulus  (/)  pardoned  (with  dat.)  all 
who  had  acted  against  (contra)  the  state.      Apollo  pastured  the 


273.  Cerno, 

crevi, 

crl'tuni. 

cerntre. 

decerno. 

decrevi. 

de  ere  turn. 

deccrnt^re. 

sperno, 

sprevi. 

spretum. 

spern^re, 

sierno, 

strdvi, 

stratum, 

stern^re. 

s^ro, 

sevi, 

Siltuin, 

ser^re, 

cons^ro, 

coHsevi, 

consMum, 

conser^re. 

/}tio, 

tc'Z'i, 

titmn, 

lini'rc, 

slno. 

sh'i, 

sltufH, 

sint^rc. 

cresco. 

crevi, 

erl'tiDH, 

cresc^re. 

nasco, 

novi. 

notiim, 

nosc^re. 

ignosco, 

ignbvi, 

igiibtum. 

ignosctre. 

agnosco. 

agndi'i, 

agmtum., 

agnosc^rc. 

eogfiosco, 

cognovi. 

cognition. 

cog7iosc^re. 

pasco, 

pari. 

pastuni. 

pascPre, 

qui  e  SCO, 

quil'vi. 

quiitum. 

quiescHe, 

suesco. 

suevi, 

suction, 

sucsct^re, 

THIRD    CONJUGATION.  137 

flocks  of  king  Admctus.«    When  Caesar  Octavius  had  gained 
the  victory  at  {apud)  Actium,  and  closed  the  temple  of  Janus, 
the  civil  war  subsided, '     We  have  loved  you  because  we  have 
learned  your  fidelity.      The  love  of  life  has  been  implanted^ 
in  all  animal  nature.      The  gold  of  the  Samnites  was  despised 
by  Curius.      Achilles,   who  concealed^  his    sex   by   {abl.)  a 
woman's"^   attire^  ivas   recognized   by   Ulysses. ^^     The   trees 
which  we  ourselves  have  planted,  are  of  no  use  to  us,  but  to 
our  children.     Grasshoppers'^  often  devastated'*  entire  fields  in 
the  southern'^  regions.    Cyrus  the  younger  showed''  Lysander" 
the  garden  which   he  had  diligently  cultivated.  ^    Despise   not 
(/>/)  what  you  are  unacquainted  with. 

,-contra  (with  accus.)  ^-prosterno  3.  ^-obnno  3.  ,-insir..nrentu.n   i.  ^^-^^i^^^' 
6--Admetus  i.    7-T0  subside  or  be  at  rest.  <7«t^.cc  3.    ^-tns^>o  Z<i- occulta  6, 
'    ^-^k^Js  e.  ..-vrst,s,.s.  ..-UU..s,u.    njlocujla,  ae.    U-^/-- 3. 
rS-austraHs,e.    i6-osiendo  3.    17-Lysander,  dr,.     .S-cons^roS. 


275.  cnpio, 
pno, 

quaere, 

acquiro, 

f^ro, 

arcesso, 

capesso, 

lacesso, 

shpio, 

excello. 


cup'ivi, 

pet'ivi, 

quaes'ivi, 

acquisivi, 

tr'tvi, 

arcess'ivi, 

capess'wi, 

taccss'ivi, 

sap'i'i'L 


cupitum,        cup^re,      '  to  long  for,  desire. 
pet-itum,        pct^re,        to  seek  after,  attack. 
quaes'itum,    quaerh'e,   to  ask,  seek. 
acquisltum,  acquir^re,  to  acquire. 
tr'itum,  ter^re,         to  rub. 

arcess'itum,  arcess^re,  to  summon. 
capessUum,  capessi^re,  to  seize. 
lacess'itum,   lacess^re,    to  excite. 

sapl^re,        to  taste,  be  wise.         [self. 

excelltre,   to  excel,  distinguish  one's 


^^6  I  desired  the  very  thing  that  you  desired.  (.7>/^^.)  The 
Cimbri^  asked '^  the  Roman  senate  for  lands,  but  nothing  ivas 
granted-  them.  Ceres^  sought  her  daughter  Proserpme^ 
throughout^  the  whole  world.  The  ancients  employed^ 
,Hr.)  elephants  in  war  which  frequently  overthrew  and 
crushed^  whole  lines^  of  the  enemy.  The  Carthagmians 
recalled  Hannibal  from'"  Italy  to  save  Carthage.  Massmissa, 
kin-  of  the  Numidians"  provoked  the  Carthaginians  to 
^ad)    war    by     frequent     inroads'^        Marius    co^veted^'    the 


138 


THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


province'*  which  the  repubHc  had  decreed  to  Sulla.  The 
inhabitants  of  Abdera''  abandoned  their  country  because  of 
{propter)  the  numerous  fro^^s'"  and  mice,  and  sonoJit  other 
habitations/'  The  Romans  scorned  the  peace  which  King 
Pyrrhus  demanded.  The  Romans  often  took  the  consuls  from 
the  plough.*'  If  you  had  been  silent,  you  would  have  been 
wise.  When  the  Romans  had  been  repulsed''  by  the  Sabines 
and  fled,  Romulus  voived  di  temple  to  Jupiter,  and  the  Roman 
ranks  zuere  re-formed.  Britain,  which  is  separated'*'  from 
other  countries  by  the  sea,  was  invaded'^  by  Caesar.  Cyprus 
was  obtained  by  the  Romans  by  unjust'*  means.  When  the 
Athenians  had  been  reduced  by  famine,  they  sought  peace  of 
{a)  the  Lacedaemonians.  The  (ireeks  were  distinguished  for 
knowledge,"  the  Romans  for  bravery. 

i  —  Cimhri,  orum  2-prto  8.  2>-i'onccdo  .*$.  ^-Ceres,  Ms.  ^—ProserpUa,  ae. 
6_^^r  (with  ace.)  j-adhibeo  "i.  H-contrro9.  g—ordo,  hi/s.  io—e:tr.  ii—Numida,  ae. 
i2-incutsw,  onis.  12,-appeto  3.  "i^-provinna,  ae.  15-  Ahdertlae,  arum,  \6-rana,  ae. 
i-j  sedrs,  is.  \>^—arafri4>n,  t.  \g—fcpello  3.  20~ divldo  3.  21  — in/usius,  a,  urn  take 
theH<!v*Tb,     22    docirina,  ae. 

277.  Q/(i  gloriani  s prevent,  veram  habebit.  Arbores  serit 
dili^'-ens  agrieola,  quant ni  aspieiet  baeani  ipse  nunquam.  Non 
faeih'  reeiduntur  vitia,  quae  nobiseum^  creverunt.  Is  Deum  colit, 
qui  novit.  Quam  quisque  norit  '^  arteui,  in  Jiae  se  exereeat. 
Deum  agnoseis  ex  operibus  ejus.  Dente  lupus,  cornu  taurus 
petit.    Midti  bella  saepe  quaesiverunt  propter  ghriae  eupiditatem, 

I— Preposition  cum  and  abl.  nubis.     2— Abbreviated  form,  instead  ofnoverit. 


INCEPTIVE    VERBS. 


139 


INCEPTIVE    VERBS. 


278. 

Convalesce, 

adotesco, 

exardesco, 

revivisco, 

cone  upi  SCO, 

resipisco. 


A.     verbals. 


convalid, 

adolcvi, 

exarsi, 

revixi, 

co7iciip'ivi, 

resip'ivi. 


exarsum. 


concup'itiini, 


obdormisco,    obdorniivi, 
seise  o,  se'ivi. 


sc'itum, 

B.     nonnnals 


I  grow  strong, healthy,  recover. 
I  grow  up. 
I  am  inflamed. 

I  come  to  life  again,  awake. 

I  strive  after,  long  for. 

1  come  to  myseli"  again. 

I  fall  asleep. 

I  decree,  ordain,  determine. 


evaneseo, 

matiiresco, 

obmuteseo. 


evattui,  evanescere,  to  vanish. 

matitrui,         maiurescere.         to  ripen. 
obmuiui,         obmidescere,         to  grow  dumb. 


.79    My  sister  ..'^5  attacked^  by  an  illness  from  {ex)  which 
she  has  not  yet^  recovered.     When  Romulus  and  Remus  had 
cxrown  up,  they  restored  the  sovereignty  to  their  grandfather. 
1    terrible   war   broke   ouf'    between    Caesar   and     Pompey. 
Alexander  the  Great,  in  a  state^  of  intoxication,^  killed  his 
friend  «  Clitus.     When  he  was  restored  to  consciousness,  he 
was  seized  ^  by  the  most  bitter  grief.     What  we  eagerly  strive 
after    is  often  not  good.     Cleobi^  and  Biton  fell  asleep  m  the 
temple  and  never  awoke  (came  to  life  again).     The  Athen- 
i-xns  resolved  to  cut  off«  the  thumbs^  of  the  {dat.)  inhabitants 
of  Aegina.-     Many  books  of   ancient  authors^^    have   been 
lost  ievaneseo).    Fruit  (/>/. )  ripens  by  the  heat  of  the  sun ;  our 
grapes  have  already  ripened.     When  the  son  had   heard    of 
(aee)  the  death  of  his  father,  he  became  dumb  with  {abl.) 
.nd  and  fainted:^    When  Alexander  died,  very  serious  wars 
broke  out  between^^  his  generals.     The  state  of  the  Lacedae- 
monians grew  (rose    to    importance)   in    {abl.)  a  short    time 


I40 


DEPONENTS    OF    THE    FIRST    CONJUGATION. 


through  the  discipHnc''  and  laws  of  T.ycurgus.  Miltiades 
restored'''  the  island  whieh  had  revoked"  under  the  dominion'* 
of  the  Athenians.  When  the  victory  of  Caesar  had  been 
annomiced,  Cato  r^;;/;;///^Y/ suicide''  at  {gen.)  Utica.'"' 

\—i}uptlco\.  2-Not  yet,  trondum.  z-exatdesco^.  4-/»<»r  with  ace.  s-fdri^tas, 
atis.  6-familiarLs,  is.  n-corripio  3.  %-praecido  3.  g-pollex,  Ins.  lo- Aegimtae, 
a>~um.  ii-scrtptor,  oris.  12—cognosco  3.  iz—conado  3.  14— m/^r  with  ace. 
iS-disnp/ina,  ae  x&-redlgo  3.  i-j-descisco  3.  i^-potestas,  atis.  19-to  kill  one's 
self:  sibi  mortem  consciscire.     20 — L'tica,  ae. 

DEPONENTS  OF  THE  FIRST  CONJUGATION. 


280.  Adhortor,  I  admonish. 
adiilor,  I  flatter. 
hquor,  I  get  or  draw  water. 
drnor,  I  endeavor,  venture, 

dare. 
cofisoior,  I  comfort,  console. 
conspicor,  1  descry,  see. 
contemplor,  I  view  attentively. 
cunctor,  I  linger,hesitate,delay. 


graiulor,  I  congratulate. 
hnltor,  1  imitate. 
insidior,  I  waylay,  he  in  wait  for. 
Hgtior,  I  gather  wood. 
miror,  I  wonder. 
adm'iror,  I  admire. 
recordor,  I  call  to  mind. 
suspUor,  I  suspect,  mistrust. 
viigor,  I  ramble  about. 


versor,  I  dwell,  am  employed. 

281.  iiope  consoles  unhappy  men.  Certain  amimals  imitate 
the  human  voice.  Imitate  the  virtues  of  great  men.  We 
do  not  admire  those  things  which  we  always  see.  A  wise  man 
will  not  flatter  {dat.)  the  wicked.  The  Romans  inflicted^ 
severe  punishment  upon  those  slaves  {cibL)  who  had  waylaid 
{dat:)  their  masters.  Do  not  hesitate.  \\li>'  did  you  {sing.) 
hesitate?  Console  {phir.)  the  unhappy.  The  unfortunate 
console  themselves  with  the  hope  of  better  times.  There  was 
a  time  when  men  roamed  about  (in  with  abl.)  the  fields  like^ 
{gen.)  animals.  A  third  (part)  of  the  army  was  absent,  ^  some* 
to  get  wood;  others'^  to  procure  water.  Vou  have  undertaken 
a  great  work.  The  Corinthians'^  congratulated  Alexander 
{dat.)  when  he  had  subdued  Asia,  and  presented  him  {dat.) 
with  {abl.)  the  citizenship.      When  Caesar  vir.ved  the  enemy. 


DEPONENTS    OF    THE    SECOND    CONJUGATION.  I4I 

he  exhorted  the  soldiers  to  remember  their  former^  bravery, 
and  make  an  attack  upon  {in  with  aee.)  the  enemy's  camp. 
The  life  of  man  (men)  fluctuates  (7r;wO  between'  fear  and 
hope.  I  shall  ever  remember  that  day,  on  which  I  was 
{^.ersor^)  in  the  greatest  danger.  If  you  contemplate  the 
works  of  God,  you  will  admire  His  wisdom.  When  Caesar 
had  conquered  the  Helvetians^  and  ended  the  war,  ambas- 
sadors of  all  Gaul  eame  [to  {ad)  him]  to  congratulate  him.  Let 
us  admire  the  wisdom  of  God.  Think  of  heaven  ;  then  you 
will  admire  the  wisdom  of  God. 

.-amcioZ,    s-ritu,.m,oiritus.us.)    .-at.sse.     ,-aUus^a   um.   ,-.Corrnthu,orum. 
afficio3.      ^_^  J^^^^^.^  ^^  ^^,^      7--/„/.,  with  ace.    ^-Helvetn,  arum. 

28-  Piscejn  Syri  venerantur  Fortuna  in  omni  re  dominatur. 
Qui  domum  intnivent,  nos  potius  miretur  quam  supelleetilem 
nostram  Piscemur,  vcneniur,  laveniur!  Fnit  quoddam  tempus, 
cum  in  agris  homines  vagabantur  et  sibi  victu  fero  vitam  propag- 
abant.  Cornibus  tauri.  apri  dentibus,  morsu  leones  se  iutantuK 
Natura  arbores  cortice  a^  frigore  et  calore  tutata  est.  Cimbn 
et  Celtiberi  in  proeliis  exsultabant,  lamcntabantur  in  morbo. 
Subv^ni  patriae,  opitulare  amicis.  Defectiones  solis  mtramur 
quia  raro  accldunt.  Alexander  Paymenionem  Syriae  praefecit 
Novum  imperium  Syri  aspernabantur,  sed  celenter  subacti  sunt. 

I — against. 

DEPONENTS  OF  THE  SECOND  CONJUGATION. 


283.  Llceor, 
polliceor, 

niireor, 

7nis^reor, 

tueor, 

intueor, 

v^reor, 

fMeor, 

confiteor, 

m^deor. 


ticUiis  sum, 
pollic^itus  sum, 

f  meritus  suin, 

\  nierui, 

(  miserltus, 
\  miserius  sum, 

{tuttus  sum), 

intu^tus  sum, 

veritus  sum, 

fassus  sum, 

confessus  sum, 


lic'eri, 
polliceri, 

mereri, 

miser  eri, 

tueri, 
iniueri, 
vereri, 
fateri, 
confiteri, 
mederi, 


to  bid  on. 
to  promise. 

to  deserve,  merit. 

to  pity,  have  mercy  on. 

to  defend,  protect, 
to  look  at. 

to  fear,  revere,  honor, 
to  confess,  admit, 
to  confess,  admit, 
to  cure,  heal. 


142 


DEPONENTS    OF    THE    SECOND    CONJIXJATION. 


284  Nothing  protects  a  ruler  (prince)  more  than  the  love 
p.yd  fidelity  of  the  citizens.  May  God  protect  us  and  our 
children.  You  deserve  well  of  ^  this  state,  if  you  defend  it. 
Look  at  the  stars;  then  you  will  revere^  the  majesty^  of  God. 
Console  the  afflicted,  and  have  mercy  on  {gcfi)  the  unfortunate, 
that  God  may  have  mercy  on  you.  Those  who  beheld  the 
exterior**  of  Agesilaus,  despised  him;  but  those  who  knew  his 
virtues  admired  him.  We  will  have  mercy  on  the  unfortunate. 
I  confessed  everything.  Our  friends  have  promised  us  help 
and  they  will  protect  us.  Nature  itself  heals  many  diseases. 
Those  who  deny^  their  faults/'  deserve  greater  punishment 
than  those  who  acknowledge  them.  Because  you  have 
acknowledged  your  foult,  I  have  forgiven  you  {(^at.).  Confess 
your  faults;  if  you  confess  them,  you  shall  not  be  punished, 
but  pardon^  shall  be  granted  you.  Slaves  feared  Appius 
Claudius;  children  loved  him;  all  honored  him.  You  shall 
deserve  well  of  the  state,  if  you  will  defend  its  frontiers.^ 
You  did  not  give  me  what  you  promised.  \{  we  will  confess 
our  sins,®  God  will  have  mercy  on  us.  Those  who  censure 
your  faults,  deserve  better,  of  you  than  those  who  praise  or 
excuse^  them.  Let  us  honor  good  men.  You  should  always 
confess  the  truth  (true).  Have  compassion  on  the  poor;  God 
will  one  day  (once)  have  mercy  on  you  (ciat.),  if  you  have 
mercy  on  others. 

I — dt'  with   abl.     2—rrvereoy  2.     3  —  ;«a;>.v/a.v,   atis.     \— fades,  ei.     '^—nego  1. 
6—peccatum,  i.    "^—vcnia^ae.    8— End,y?«jj,  ;j.     9 — e.rcuso  1, 


285.    Vi'r  sapiens  pec  cat mn  sinnn  confitetur.      Te  adJiorior,  ut 

semper  peccata  tua  eonfitearis.    Revercre  deum  et  pareiites.    Multi 

faniaui,  coiiseioitiani  paiici  verentur.      Aristidis  Tkebani  pietoris 

ujiavi  tabulain  centnDi  talentis  rex  Attains  licitus  est.        Titian 

PoDipoiuuDi  Atticnin  aniici  verebantur  et  auiabant.       Vir probns 

facit,    quod  pollicitus    est.       Censores  popitli  aetateSy    suboleSy 


DEPONENTS    OF    THE    FOURTH    CONJUGATION. 


143 


familias  pccuniasque  censento ;  urbis  temp  la,  vias,  aquas  ^ 
aerarium,  vectigalta  tuentor;  viores  populi  regunto  ;  bini  sunk) ; 
magistratuni  quinquennium  habento ;  leges  custodiunto. 

I  — Fountain. 
DEPONENTS  OF  THE  FOURTH  CONJUGATION. 


286.    Btandior 
largior, 
mentiory 
iHolior, 
partior, 
potior, 
sortior, 

experior, 

oppcrior 

orior, 

ordior, 

vietior, 

assentior, 


btand'itiis  sum, 
targ'itus  sum, 
incnfitus  su)}iy 
mo  lit  us  sum, 
parti f us  sum, 
pot'itus  sum, 
sort'itus  sum, 


btand'iri, 

larg'iri, 

ment'iri, 

mot'ire, 

part'iri, 

pot'iri, 

sort'iri. 


to  flatter 

to  grant,  bestow,  give. 

to  lie,  to  tell  a  lie. 

to  undertake. 

to  share. 

to  possess,  obtain. 

to  allot,  obtain  by  lot. 


expertus  sum, 
opperlus  sum, 
ortus  sum, 
orsus  sutn, 
vieusus  sum, 
assensus  sum, 


exper'iri, 

opper'iri, 

or'iri, 

ord'iri, 

met'iri, 

asseut'iri, 


to  try. 

to  wait,  await. 

to  arise. 

to  begin. 

to  measure. 

to  assent,  approve. 


287.  The  sun  gives  the  same  light  to  all  countries.  Beware 
of  lying  [lest  {m^  you  lie];  for  God  hears  everything.  If  you 
would  flatter  others  (dat.),  you  would  injure  them  {dat.)  Shun 
those  who  flatter  you.  He  who  has  lied,  will  not  be  believed. 
Good  men  will  never  he.  You  undertake  great  things.  We 
will  call  him  a  wise  man  who  shall  have  undertaken  nothing 
rashly.  Why  do  you  esteem  (measure)  men  great  on  account 
of  (abl.)  their  wealth,  not  on  account  of  their  virtue?  The 
majority  of  the  senators  approved  the  opinion  {dat.)  of  Cato 
concerning  (tie)  the  conspiracy.  Luxury^  flatters  our  senses 
but  is  opposed^  to  virtue.  Proculejus  shared  his  inheritance^ 
with  his  brothers,  who  had  lost  their  property  by  the  civil 
No   one   would    lie,   if   all  understood    the    baseness* 


wars. 


of    a   lie.       I    have    never    lied;     never    flattered.       Caesar 
obtained  possession^  of  the  government  of  entire  Gaul.     Try 


144 


DEPONENTS  OF  THE  FOURTH  CONJUGATION. 


everything.  We  will  try  everything.  From  (a)  God  and 
with  [ciini)  God  we  will  begin  all  things.  The  Rhine^  has  its 
mouth  (rises)  in  (from-^u')  the  Alps.  Many  diseases  originate 
(rise)  in  {abl. )  the  months  of  November  and  December.  From 
a  small  spark ^  great  conflagrations  have  often  arisen. 

I — volitptas,  litis.     2 — adversor  1.    2,—patrimotiium ,  i.    4 — tiirpitudo,  ini's. 

5— I  obtain  possession  of  the  government,  return  potior  3. 

t—Rhenus,  i.     7 — scintilla,  ae. 


288.  When  our  soldiers  beheld  the  army  of  the  enemy, 
they  immediately  attacked^  and  defeated  it  at  the  first  charge. 
Aemilius  Paulus  obtained  by  lot  the  Province  of  Macedonia.^ 
The  general  exhorted  the  soldiers  to  have  recourse  to  every 
means,  in  order  to  liberate  the  city  from  the  seige.^  If  we  will 
attack  the  enemy  quickly,  we  shall  in  {cibl.)  a  short  time, 
become  masters  of  [abl.^  the  city.  The  mien  and  eyes  often 
lie.  As  (not  to  be  translated)  an  old  man  you  will  not  under- 
take what  you  have  undertaken  as  a  youth.  In  very  ancient 
times,  the  Phoenicians'*  crossed  "'  the  seas;  now  the  P^nglish® 
cross  them.  With  what  measure^  have  you  measured  our 
words?  A  certain  Athenian^  was  so  rich,  that  he  did  not 
count  the  coins'^  but  weighed  them.  Yesterday  a  great  storm 
arose  and  destroyed  the  stone-bridge  over  (of)  our  river.  I  will 
always  esteem  (measure)  men  great  on  account  of  (their) 
virtue  (abl.^  Many  wars  arose  from  trifling  (small)  causes. 
When  the  enemy  divided  the  booty  among*"  themselves  (in 
English  a  eolleetive  iioiui  jfiay  hai'e  a  plural  verb),  zue  attaeked 
them  with  the  greatest  impetuosity."  Alexander'  often  tried 
the  fortune  of  war.'"'  Our  cavalry  attaeked  the  enemy  very 
boldly*^  and/^Wi,^/'/  very  bravely.  Who  has  counted  the  stars; 
who  has  measured  the  magnitude  of  the  world  ? 

i—adorior  4.  2— Macedonia,  ae.  2>—of>stdio,  onis.  ^—Phoenices,  urn.  ^—emetior  4. 
(>—Angli,  orum.  'j -mensura,  ae.  ?,—Atheniensis  guidam.  g—numfnus,i.  10— inter, 
with  Jicc.     11— impetus,  us.     I'z— belli fottuna.     i^—audax,  acts. 


DEPONENTS    OF    THE    THIKP    CONJUGATION. 


145 


279.  Voliiptates  sensibiis  Jwmiiiiun  blandinntnr.  Cwii^  aliqidd 
conaberis,  te  et  ea,  quae  moliris,  inetire.  Si  concordiani  retincbi- 
iniis,  imperii  magnitudinem  soils  ortu  atqite  oeeasu  metiemiir. 
Nan  eodem  semper  loeo  sol  oritur  aiit  oceidit.  Omiie  animal, 
simulatque  ortum  est,  et  2  se  ipsum  et  omnes  partes  suas  diligit, 
Plerumque  erediinus  iis,  qui  experii  sunt.  Romulus  Remum 
interfeeit  et  solus  potitus  est  imperio.  Ex  prineipio  oriuntur 
omnia.      Sapiens  nunquam  blandietur,  nunquam  mentietur. 

i—when.     2  -et— et,  as  well— as. 

DEPONKNT.S  OF  THE  THIRD  CONJUGATION. 


280.  Fungor, 
qn^ror, 
Idquor, 
st'quor, 
a}  up  tec  tor, 
gr&dior, 
aggrt^dior, 
pMior, 
perpetior, 
labor, 
tutor, 
titor, 
mdrior, 
adipiscor, 
cxpergiscor, 
conimitiiscor 
reniiniscor, 

nanciscor, 

nascor, 
obliviscor, 
proficiscor, 
nlciscor, 
J'nior, 
irascor^ 
vescor, 
pascor, 
v^hor, 
devertor, 
reverter. 


functus  sum, 
qucstus  sum, 
locutus  siuu, 
se  cuius  sum, 
ajfip/e.vus  su/u, 
gressus  sum, 
aggrcssus  sum, 
pass  us  sum, 
perpessus  sum, 
lapsus  sum, 
n'lsus,  nixus  sum, 
US  us  sum, 
Diortuus  sum, 
adcptus  sum, 
cxperrectus  sum 
cofumentus  sum, 


nactus, 
nanctus  sum, 

7idtus  sum, 

obl'itus  sum, 

profectus  sum, 

ultus  sum, 


pasius  sum, 
vectus  sum, 
deverti{act^^ 
reverii  {act.). 


fungi, 

quc'ri, 

Idqui, 

scqui, 

atnplecti, 

gradi, 

aggrt'di, 

pm, 

perpL'ii, 

labi, 

n'lti, 

iiti, 

mdri, 

adipisci, 

e.xpergisci, 

comminisci, 

reminisci, 

uancisci, 

nasci, 
obtiz'isci, 
proficiscit 
ulcisci, 
frui, 
irasci, 
vesci, 
pasci, 
v^hi, 
deverti, 
reverti. 


to  discharge. 

to  complain. 

to  speak. 

to  follow. 

to  embrace. 

to  step. 

to  attack. 

to  suffer. 

to  abide,  endure. 

to  fall. 

to  rely  upon. 

to  use. 

to  die. 

to  obtain. 

to  awake. 

to  contrive. 

to  recollect. 

to  meet  with,  get. 

to  be  born. 

to  forget. 

to  travel,  set  out. 

to  avenge. 

to  enjoy. 

to  be  angry. 

to  eat. 

to  pasture,  feed. 

to  ride. 

to  lodge. 

to  return. 


146 


DEPONENTS    OF    THE    THIKP    CONJUGATION 


DEPONENTS    OF    THE    THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


147 


281.   Our  anccf^tcrs  complained  much,  wc  complain  much, 
our   descendants^    will    complain    much.      Those  who  speak 
much,  we  believe    little.      All    men   wish  to   attain   old    age; 
when  they  have  reached  it,  they  complain^  of  it  [acr.).     The 
ungrateful  man  forgets  f^ivors^  (^^7/.).     I  will  always  observe 
the  precepts,  which  you  have  given  me.     Before^  the  battle 
of  {(ipaf)  Zama,  Hannibal  coufcnrd  ^  with  Scipio  concerning^ 
peace.     When  you  awake,  say^  some  prayers.      Hear  much  ; 
speak  little.      Who  .cai^   speak  better   on  agriculture  than   a 
farmer.      We  are  born  to  die  ;  we  die  to  live.      Be  careful  to 
live  well  and  die  well.      Caesar  acJdcvcd  many  victories  by  his 
activity.  '^     No  one  is  born  without''  a  defect ;  none  has  been, 
or   shall    be  (born)  without  it.      I  left  for  (///)  Italy  because   I 
had  met  with   a  favorable   opportunity."     The  Greeks  would 
not  have  captured  Tro\',  which  they  beseiged  ten  years,  had 
they  not  made  use  of  {cibL)  a  stratagem.'"'     The  ancils''  were 
shields    which    had    fallen    down    from'*   heaven.      Octavian 
severely  avenged  the  death  of  Caesar.      A  father  is  angry  with 
{dat.)  a  son  who  has  neglected  his  duties.      Caesar  with  {cum) 
three  legions  left^^  {ex)  the  camp  to  attack  the  enemy.      You 
have  vainly''  endeavored''  to  acquire  glory.      We  often  forget 
what  we  have    promised.     You   shall  die  ;  for  all   who  have 
been  born,  shall  die.     Hannibal  crossed'"  the  Alps:   no  one 
before  [ante)  him  had  done  so. 

i-postrri,  arum.     2-accHso  1.     z-beneficium,   ;.     4    «"'''  with  arc.     ^-colloquor  8. 

(>-de  with  abl.  7  -ejfnndo  3.  %-preces,  urn.  g-celeritas,  atis.    \0-5ine  with  abl. 

II— occasio,dnis.  12— dolus, i.  i3—aHci/e,is.  14— ./d- with  abl.  i^-^^rrdiorS. 

16— frustra  (adv.).     ij—adniior  3.     \%—transgr^dio}  3. 

282.  The  Scythians  lived  on  milk  and  honey.  Codrus,  the 
last  king  of  the  Athenians,  died  for  {pro)  his  country.  When 
Caesar  had  set  out  from  {ex)  Gaul,  a  war  broke  out  there.  ^ 
We  have  not  forgotten  your  favors  and  shall  not  forget  them. 
Demosthenes  acquired  very  great  glory  by  his  eloquence. 2    A 


great  many  people  (men)  departed  formerly  for  {in)  Greece  to 
see  the  Oiympic^^  games.  Regulus*  endured  every  torture^ 
with  a  courageous  spirit.  Awake,  boys!  God  has  always 
embraced  all  men  with  the  same  love.  After  having  suffered 
much  inhiswanderings^  Ulysses  ;r///;7/r^/ to  (/>/)  Ithaca.^  On 
what  day  will  you  depart  for  Italy?  How  many  months  will 
you  stay  there?  In  what  month  will  you  return  to  {ad)  us? 
Scipio  and  Hannibal  had  an  interview  {met  together)  to  confer 
with  each  other.  You  will  one  day  (i.  e.  in  future)  remember 
with  {cum)  pleasure  the  sufferings  {gen.)  which  {abl.)  you 
now  endure.*  Thou  shalt  not  avenge  injury^  by  injury.  Ulysses 
suffered  m^iwy  misfortunes,  but  Jie  ivas  never  unmindful  (forgot) 
of  his  wife  and  son  and  of  the  country  whence"  he  had 
departed.  Be  mindful  of  the  favor  and  forget  the  injury. 
The  Athenians  ^^7'^  Miltiades  a  fleet  of  seventy  sail  to  prose- 
cute'^ the  war  with  the  islands  which  had  revolted.  If  you 
shall  have  defended  the  city  courageously,  you  will  acquire 
great  glory.  Forget  not  what  you  have  promised.  Mithri- 
dates  learned  the  languages  of  twenty-two  nations  and  spoke 
with  {cum)  all  without  an  interpreter."  The  vine,  with  its 
tendrils"  as  if*  with  hands,  clings  to  (entwines  or  embraces) 
everything  that  it  touches  (i.  e.  reaches,  or  obtains.) 

I—;*/ (adverb).     2—rloquentia,  ar.    i.—Olympia,  orum.    ^—Regulus,t.    ^—cntciatus, 

us.   6-erroy,dris.   -j-JUiaca,  ae.   %—de/ungor  ^.   g-injuna,  a^.    io—unde{a,d\). 

ii—persequor  3.     12— interprcs,  Ues.     \i—patupUus  I.     i^-tamquatn. 

283.  A  good  man  will  be  angry  neither  with  {dat.)  friends 
nor  with  enemies.  ^  I  command  you  to  return  to  (/;/)  your 
country.  Death  pursues  us  wherever^  we  go.  ^  \\' hen  Caesar 
had  set  out  for  {i?i)  Gaul,  Pompey  returned  from  {ex)  Asia. 
Hannibal  inspired  {injicio^)  the  Romans  {dat.)  with  so  great 
terror  {ace.)  that  no  one  {nemo)  left^  the  camp,  it  the  enemy 
had  attacked  our  camp,  we  would  have  repulsed  him.      How 


148 


DEPONENTS    OF   THE   THIRD    CONJUGATION. 


long,  5  O  Lucius  Sergius  Catiline,  will  you  abusc«  our 
patience '  ?  When  I  shall  have  returned  from  {rx)  this  journey, 
I  shall  describe  it  to  you  in  (^?/V.)  a  long  letter.  Wait  for  me; 
I  .shall  soon  return.  Many  nations  use  no  food,«  except  (m'si) 
the  flesh  and  milk  of  their  flocks;  other  nations  hunt'*  wild 
beasts  to  live  on  them,  and  clothe  themselves  with  their  skins. 
We  shall  try  (attempt)  everything,  and  we  hope"  to  be  suc- 
cessful'^ (obtain  it).  We  have  been  allotted  a  short  term  of  life  ; 
let  us,  therefore,  endeavor'^  to  live  well  and  leave  behind  us 
an  honorable"  remembrance'*  of  our  deeds.''  The  light  which 
(al?/.)  we  enjoy  and  the  air""'  which  wc  breathe,'^  are  given  us 
by  God.      Alexander  the  Great  /cwm/a/  Alexandria  when  he 

/\  18 

had  returned  from  (ex)  the  temple  of  Jupiter  Ammon. 
Manlius  7.urs  aivakaicd  by  the  cackling'^  of  the  geese  in  the 
capitol.  iMany  suffer  pain  that  they  may  not  fall''  into  {in) 
greater.  Achilles  avenged  the  death  of  Patroclus,"  whom 
Hector  had  slain.  The  temple  of  Diana  at  Ephesus,  which  was 
set  on  Are  by  Herostratus,'- Tivr^  burnt  doivn  {eietive)  on  the 
same  night,  in  which  Alexander  uhxs  born. 

x-immuusj.  i-nbicunquc.  j^-intrrrdior  3.  ^-rj^rrdior  3,  5-guamdni.  6-af>ufor  3. 
vvithabl.  -j-patieutia^ar.  >6-alivu-utum,  i.  ^ -venor'i.  io-i/.-;o  1.  xx-consrquor  A^ 
i2-rmlor  :i.  y^-hoHestus,  a,  nm.  iA-mrmor,a,  ae.  x'^-factum,  /.  le-spuVus,  us. 
i-j-d.uo'i,  i^-Ammon,  oNis.  19-c/aNjror,  dns.  20- inctdo  3.  2i-Patroclus,u 
22'-Hcroslratus,  i. 


284.  Loquax  est,  qui  nimium  loquitur;  cloqucns,  qui  copiose 
loquitur.  Sic  vive  cum  honiinibus,  taniquani  Deus  videat ;  sic 
loquerc  cum  Deo,  taniqiiani  homines  audiant.  Quod  sentimus, 
loquamur;  quod  loquimur,  sentiamus;  concordet  sermo  cum  vita  f 
Nunndac  pier  unique  lacte  et  ferina  came  vesccbantur.  Usitatae 
res  facile  e  memoria  elabuntur,  insignes  et  novae  manent  diutius. 
Te  vioneo,  ut  omnem  gloriam  omni  ciira  et  industria  consequare. 
Servius  Tullius  litruscorum  injurias  bello  est  ultiis. 


INFINITIVE. 


149 


285.  Romanorum  primus  Gnaeus  Pompejus  Judaeos  domuit 
temp  I  unique  ingressus  est;  muri  Hierosolymorum  dirutt  sunt, 
delubruni  niansit.  Mult  a  vocabiila  renascent  iu\  quae  Jam  eeci- 
derunt.  ^  Caesar  cum  mense  Octobri  in  iirbem  revertisset,  idibus 
Mar  tils'"-  int ere  nipt  us  est.  AtJienis^  et  nata  et  alta  est  eloquentia. 
Cygni  cum  cantu  et  voluptate  moriuntiir.  Morieris,  homo  avare, 
H  divitiis  potietur  heres.  Gere  morem  parenti,  pare  cognatiSy 
obsequere  amicis,  obtempera  legibus. 

i—Cadere,  to  become  obsolete.     2— c/.  261.  3,    3— abl.  at  Athens. 


Infinitive. 

286.  The  i  '  H'ive  is  used  hoth  as  subject  and  object  (acc),  and  is 
of  tiie  neuter  j^ender,  e.  g.  to  err  is  human,  errare  humaniun  est;  nothing 
is  more  disgraceful  tlian  to  He,  ;//////  tm'pins  est  quam  meutiri;  it  is  a 
difficult  art  to  govern  the  state  rightly,  rtr.sfl'//:^r/7/.9  est  recte  rempublicam 
^crere;  we  must  speak  the  truth,  veriun  dicerc  debemus;  I  learn  to  ride, 
disco  eqintare. 

287.  It  is  necessary  to  rebuke  slothful  boys.  It  is  great 
glory  to  have  freed  one's  country  by  prudence.  To  have 
conquered  (one's)  passions,  ^  is  the  greatest  victory.  To  fear 
danger  is  the  disposition-  of  women.  The  laws  should  be 
brief,  that  they  may  be  easily  remembered  ^  (kept  in  mind). 
The  principal  and  best  victory  is  to  conquer  one's  self.  It  is 
easier  to  admire  and  praise  great  men  than  to  imitate  them. 
All  men  desire"*  to  live,  but  few  endeavor^  to  live  rightly.  It 
is  sweet  and  becoming^  to  die  for  one's  country.  He  who 
endeavors'"'  to  write  well,  learns  to  write  quickly.  The  greatest 
praise  of  a  pilot^  is  to  have  skillfully^  steered  the  ship,  and 
to  have  avoided  all  the  dangers  of  the  sea.  It  is  painful 
(unpleasant)  to  be  despised  by  good  men.  You  will  cease-*  to 
fear,  if  >-ou  will  cease  to  hope.  To  be  well  educated  is  better 
than  to  have  large  possessions  (many  goods).     The  boy  may, 


ISO 


INFINITIVE. 


by  hard  military  service/"  learn  to  endure  poverty.  Good 
scholars  endeavor  to  be  trained  in  literature.  IVc  ivar  ordered'' 
to  remain,  but  did  not  remain.  You  should  not  sleep  too 
much;"  to  have  slept  eight  hours  is  enough.''  It  is  better  to 
suffer"  an  injury  than  to  inflict  (do)  one.  If  you  continue  to 
fight  bravely,  you  will  not  be  overcome.  The  general  eom- 
ineneed'-'  to  advance^'  against  (eontra)  the  enemy.  It  is  foolish 
to  foster  distant'^  hopes.  To  be  loved  is  more  praiseworthy 
(greater  praise)  than  to  be  feared.  Among  (apud)  the  Persians 
it  was  most  praiseworthy  (honorable)  to  hunt  in  an  intrepid'** 
manner. 

i-cupidUas,atis  2-constieiudo,hus.  2>-tf,ieo 'Z.  ^-cupio  ^,  ^-st,^deoi.  6-deco>-us, 
a  urn  -!-^uhernator,dyis.  9>-sollers,  tis.  9-dfSino  '^.  lo-milUui,  ae.  ii-jubeo, 
iussj  jussum.  i2-nimtnm.  i,^-satts.  H-accipto  3.  i5-{coepw  3.).  ro^pt,  coeptum. 
As  the  forms  of  the  root  of  the  present  tense  are  not  in  use  we  substitute  for  them 
tncipw  3.     i6-pro^redior  3.     n-lotitrr.     x%-fortiter  (adverb.) 

288.  Errare  Juimanum  est.  Peecatmn  est  f ana  depeeidari. 
Apud  Persas  snnuna  lans  fuit  fortiter  venari.  Utile  est  amieos 
veros  habere.  Dionysius,  tyrannus  Syraeiisano7iim,  tondere  filias 
s/nis  doeuit;  ita  regiae  virgines  tondebant  barbam  et  eapillum 
patris.  Snos  quisque  debet  tueri.  Nihd  est  praeelarius  qiiam 
de  republica  bene  mereri.  Is  est  maxime  doeilis,  qui  attentissime 
£'st  paratus  audire.      Omnia  experiri  neeessitas  cogit. 


289.  Cygni  Apolliui  dieati  sunt,  quod  ab  eo  divinationem 
halhi-e  videntur.  Malum  est  liberos  annttere.  Nihil  est  turpius, 
quam  cum  eo  bellum  gerere,  quieum'  familiar  iter  vixeris.  Dic- 
tator a  eonsule  debet  diei.  Satius  est  unum  all  quid  insig  niter 
facere  quam  plurima  mediocriter.  Mos  antiquus  fuit  epistolam 
his  verbis  incipere:  Si  vales,  bene  est;  ego  valeo.  Qui  saepe  nos 
fefellerunt,  eis  fidem  habere  mm  debemus.  Tyrus  septimo  mense, 
postquam  obsideri  cocpta  erat,  ab  Alexandro  capta  est. 

i_Preposilion  cum  with  abl.  qui-quo. 


POSSUM. 


lU 


Possum. — /  can  or  am  able. 

290.  If  you  can  not  be  of  use  to  many,  be  of  use  to  few. 
If  you  can  not  be  the  best,  you  ought  to  be  very  good.  At 
what  hour  will  you  come  to  {ad)  me,  that  I  may  (may  be 
able  to)  play  with  {cum)  you?  We  are  good  men,  if  we  are 
useful  to  all  to  whom  we  can  be  useful,  and  injure  no  one. 
A^^esilaus  ceased  not  to  assist  his  country  in  whatever  manner 
he  was  able.  If  you  had  been  able  to  comprehend  thoroughly 
the  order  of  heavenly^  bodies  (;r5),  you  could  more  ade- 
quately- picture^  to  yourself  {dat.)  the  greatness  of  God. 
Virtue  can  not  be  acquired  by  riches'^  ;  but  riches  can  be 
obtained  by  virtue.  You  have  been  useful  to  those  to  whom 
you  could  be  useful. 

x—coelestis,  r.     2— rectus,  a,  um.     i—jinso  3.     4— o/'^'a,  optwi. 

291.  Quis   amicus   esse  potest  cuiquam,    quem   non  ametf 
Jugerum  nominabatur,  quod  uno  jugo  boum  in  die^  exarari posset. 

Quid  homini  potest  dari  majus  quam  gloria  et  immortalitas ! 
Titus  Pomponius  Atticus  mendacium  neque  dicebat  neqiie  pati 
poterat.  Oiiot  homines,  tot  sententiae ;  falli  igitur  possumus. 
Virtus  nee  erlpi  nee  surrlpi  potest.  Quales  in  republica  principes 
sunt,  tales  reliqui  solent  esse  cives.  Post'^  epiUlas  sermones 
haberi  Solent.  Res  familiaris  diligentia  et  parsimonia  conservari 
et  auger i  solet. 

\—ln  die,  in  the  space  of  a  day.    2— Preposition,  after. 

292.  Adrian \  who  ivas  emperor  of  the  Romans  from  {ab) 
the  117th  until  Kusque  ad)  \\\^  I38th^year  after ^  the  birth 
of  Christ,  could  at  one  and  the  .same  .time  hear,  write, 
dictate-^  and  speak  ;  Julius  Caesar  also  was  able  to  write,  read, 
dictate  and  listen  simultaneousl)'.^  We  can  easily  induce^ 
him  to  swear  falsely'''  whom  we  can  persuade"  to  tell  a  lie. 
Do  not  swear, «  if  >'ou  can  avoid  the  oath.     The  manners  of 


152 


SEMI-DEPONHNTS. 


Tarquin  u^cre  such  that  they  could  not  acquire  him  {liat.^ 
friends.  If  we  could  always  practice  what  is  best,  we  would 
not  stand  in  need  of  ^  {abl.)  counsel.  We  should  not  under- 
take what  we  are  unable  to  complete.'"  Alexander  the  Great 
presented  a  certain  man,  who  could  throw''  a  pea'"  through"  a 
narrow  hole,'^  with  a  bushel"  of  that  fruit,  that  he  might 
practice  his  art.  Neither  the  form  of  our  members,"'  nor  the 
power  of  the  mind,  could  he  produced'"  by  chance.'^ 

i-Ihidrianus,  i.  2  -  Ahcr  {  post)  the  born  {tiascor  3.)  Christ.  3-rf/Wc>  1.  ^-simul. 
S-imiuco3,  6-prJno\.  -j-exoroX.  %-juro  I.  9-I0  stand  in  need  of.  /m//.(r'-^  *-. 
icy-pt-rjicio  ^.  i\-triu,switto  ^.  12-pisum,  i.  i3-^-r  with  ace.)  i^-forameu^hns. 
i^—modius,  i.     \6—nicnibriivi.     i-^—cfficio  3.     \^— casus,  us. 


SEMI-DEPONENTS. 


293.  Audeo,     ausus  smn,  audere      to  venture,  dare. 

gaiideo^    gav'isHs  sum,      gaudere,    to  rejoice. 

sbleo,        solitiis  sum,        solere,       to  be  accustomed  to,to  be  wont  to. 

fuh,        f'lsus  sum,  Jideie        to  trust. 

conj'uio,    cofiflsus  sum,     (■ouJidere,Xo  couMq. 

diff'ido,     dijf'isus  sum,      diffidcre,   to  distrust. 

You  ventured  to  insist'  upon  (///)  your  opinion;  we  have 
rejoiced  at  it.  ^  Impious  men  should  not  dare  to  appease  the 
anger  of  God  with  gifts.  He  who  is  accustomed  to  lie,  has 
accustomed*^  himself  to  swear  falsely.  We  are  not  wont  to 
admire  what  we  frequently  see.  W^e  rejoice,  because  you 
have  continued  to  obey  our  precepts.  The  -tyrant  Dionysius 
used  to  say:  Whatever  you  do,  do  wisely,  and  consider^  the 
end.  In  every  circumstance  (in  all  things)  Caesar  confided  in 
the  bravery  {^dat.)  of  his  soldiers.  Confide  in  your  friends 
{dat.).  Caesar  ventured  twice  to  cross  the  Rhine.  The 
Romans  had  been  accustomed  to  impose  taxes  upon  {dat. )  all 
nations;  but  in  the  end  they  themselves  paid^^  taxes  to  the 
barbarians.^  You  have  not  believed  my  words  {dat.)\  now 
believe  your  eyes.  Pyrrhus  twice  defeated  the  Romans  but 
he  did  not  rejoice  at  {abl.)  the  double  victory. 

i—pennaneo  '6.    2-a*y"/ (abl.)  this  alTair.    z-cousiwsco  'i.    ^—respicio    S. 

^—pernio  3.    b—barbarus,  i. 


ACCUSATIVE    WITH     INFINITIVE.  153 

ACCUSATIVE  WITH  INFINITIVE. 

^94    Sentences  with  the  conjunction  that  are  not  always 
translated  into  Latin  by  «/ with  the  subjunctive,  but  frequently 
by    the    accusative    ^^ith  infinitive;    invariably   so  when    the 
En.^lish  sentence  is  dependent  on  such  verbs  as  sn;  hear,  hope, 
bcHevc,  kno^v,  say,  tell,  announec,  ansurr,  promise,  etc.  In  such 
cases  that  is  not  translated,  and  the  subject  of  the  dependent 
sentence,  wliich  otherwise  would  have  to  be  in  the  nominative, 
is  put  in  the  accusative  with  the  infinitive.  Examples:  I  believe 
that   you  approve    my   resolution ;    puto  te  eo,mlu,m   menm 
^robare;    and  not:    pnto    >'f  consilium   meum  />rni„s.     i 
believe  that  you  will  fight:  pnt.  ''..s  !>uf,naf  »ros  .  >-^     T 
hope  (that)  your  sisters  will  come:    spero  sorores  tuas  venturas 
esse      We  see  tliat  the  snow  is  white :  vidivms  nivem  albam 
esse      We  know  that  our  bodies  are  mortal:  scimiis  corpora 
nostra  mortalia  esse.      My  brother  wrote  me  that  the  enemy's 
city  has  been  captured :  f rater  mens  mihi  scripsit  urbem  hostmm 

captani  esse.  .    .    ,  *  4.^ 

Note -In  some   instances  of  this  construction,  U  is  better  not  to 

express  the  conjunction  t/>at  in  English,  although  it  is  always  understood. 

In  the  following  exercises,  when  the  dependent  sentence  is 
to  be  rendered   by  the  accusative  with  infinitive,  the  word  that 

will  be  printed  in  italics. 

.95  Most  men  do  not  know  that  poverty  is  often  better 
than  riches.  The  ancients  believed  (hat  the  anger  of  their 
gods  was  appeased  by  the  blood  of  oxen  and  sheep.  W  e 
hope  (that)  you  will  approve  of  our  resolution.  W  e  know 
that  our  souls  will  live  after  (post)  death.  The  youth  hopes 
that  hei  will  live  long.  I  hope  (that)  you  will  agree^  with 
(cum)  me.  It  is  universally  acknowledged  (all  men  have  agreed) 
that  the  reputation'  for  learning  was  peculiar*  to  the  Greeks, 


154 


ACCUSATIVE    WITH    INFINITIVE. 


and  that  of  bravery  to  the  Romans.  Traverse-^  the  whole 
world,  and  you  will  find  tJiat  every  part  thereof  is  governed  by 
God  with  the  same  care.  Many  nations  maintained^'  that 
Homer  was  their  countryman;  also  the  Athenians  said  that 
he  was  born  in  Attica  and  lived  there.  Plato  says  that  that 
.state  is  the  best  which  is  governed  by  the  best  men.  We 
hope  {that)  you  will  relieve  the  poor.  Historians  relate  that 
Hannibal  excelled  all  the  Roman  generals.  We  hope  {that) 
the  enemy  will  soon  be  expelled  from  {ex)  our  country. 
Augustus  forbade  the  poems  of  Virgil  to  be  burned.  The 
unhappy  man  hopes  that  he  {reflexive)  will  be  freed  from  all 
evils  by  death.  It  is  right^  that  the  poor  should  be  (are) 
supported  by  the  rich.  Believe  that  all  will  love  you,  if  you 
love  virtue.  Alexander,  king  of  the  Macedonians,  doubted 
(distrusted)  that  the  Gordian  knot  could  be  (was  to  be)  loosed 
by  himself,  {reflexive),  and  he,  therefore,  ent^  it  with  his 
sword. 

I— Reflexive,  (5«;,  .vj<^/',  j^'.)  2—consentio\,  2,—la«s,dis.   a,—proprius,  a,  urn.  ^—rwetioy  A, 

6—contendo  ;J.     -j—aequiis,  a,  ttm.     S—dijfindo  3. 

Attention    is  to  be  paid   to  the    Future   Participle  of 

the  following  verbs. 


296.      rno,  ruitunis,  frutv\ 

pario,        pariturus,  inorior, 

fngio,        fiigitiirus,  orior, 


fruitiirus, 

moritunis. 

oriturns. 


I  believe  tiiat  our  city  can  not  be  taken.  All  believe  tJiat  a 
storm  will  arise.  Sin  not,  that  you  may  not  fear  tJiat  the 
punishment  is  {i^ersor^)  always  before^  >'our  eyes.  Who 
would  believe ///^?/ the  citizens  dissuade^  from  peace?  Han- 
nibal Jioped  that,  in  a  short  time,  hc"^  would  have  Rome  in 
(/;/)  his  power.*  Plato  believed  that  anger  and  passion  are 
separated  5  from  the  intellect  and  mind.^      I  hope  {that)  you 


ACCUSATIVE    WITH    INFINITIVE. 


155 


will  never  tell  a  lie.     We  hope  {that)  you  will,  by  no  means, 
be  deterred  from  {a)  your  duty.     Livius  relates  that,  m  the, 
same  >'ear,  three  temples  had  been  vowed.  ^      I  know  that  you 
will  have  mercy  on  me  {gen.).    Socrates  endeavored^  to  show 
his  hearers'^  by  an  example,  that  to  learn  is  nothmg  else  than 
to  remember.      We  hope  {that)  you  will  always  be  mindful  of 
benefits       It  is  known^^  that  the  conspiracy  of  Catiline  was  i 
discovered  by  Cicero.      Catiline  did  not  believe  that  the  con- 
spiracy would  be  discovered.      I  believe  {that)  the  enemy  will 
flee    if  you  attack  him.      It   is  certain  that  we  shall  all  die. 
When  Caesar  ascertained  that  the  enemy  approached,  he  led 
his  army  out  of  {ex)  the  camp.      Believe  that  by  virtue  you 
will  acquire  for  yourself  the  greatest  praise. 

:_.„/.  (with  ace  )      .-dissuadeo  8.      3-Reflexive.      ,-potestas    atis.      S'Sejun^o  3. 
T-J.Z  /-.  7-—  3.  B-siudeo3,  ,-audUor,  oris.  io-«..,.  xx-«./«..  a.  um. 

297  Sentimns  ealere  ignem,  nivem  esse  albam,  duke  mel 
li  qui  peeearunt,  poenam  semper  ante^  oculos  versan  putant. 
Mathenuitiei  doeent  terram  eirea-  solem  treeentis  sexaginta  qum- 
que  diebus  eursum  suum  eonfieere.  Pennanere  amnios  arlutramur. 
Quis  nesett  pnmam  esse  historiae  legem,  ne'  quid  falsi  dieere 
audeat.  Soerates  dieere  solebat  omnes  in  eo,  quod  seirent,  satis 
esse  eloquentes.      Seito  omnes  sanos  mortem  servituti  anteponere. 

X- Preposition,  before.    2-Preposition,  around,    ^-ne  quid  falsi . 

that  nothing  wrong. 

■>98  Alexander  Maomis  scpukhnan  Cyri  jussit aperiri.  Auro 
argentoque  repletnm  esse  eredidemt,  sed  praeter^  eUpeum  ejus 
putrcm  et  arens  duos  et  aeiuaeem  mini  reperit.  Medui  nnnquam 
ae^ris  dieuut  illo  morbo  eos  esse  morituros.  Phdippens,  rex 
Maeedmum,  omnia  eastella  expugnan  posse  dkehat.  w  quae 
asellus  onustus  auro  posset  aseendere.  Darius  rex  in  fuga  eum 
aquam  turbidam  bibisset,  negavit  unquam  se  bibisse  jiicundius. 

,-rrc|iosilion,  besides.    2 -will,  a  greater  pleasure  and  appetite. 


156 


GERUND. 


PRESENT    PARTICIPLE. 


157 


Gerund. 

299.  Sixty  conspirators  stood  around  Caesar  in  the  Curia, ' 
under  the  pretense ^  of  saluting^  (him).  The  canieH  is 
adapted  for  ((K^ )  carrying  and  riding.  We  strengthen''  the 
body  by  swimming.*'  The  art  of  navigation'  is  very  difficult. 
Horses  are  adapted  for  {ad)  riding;  oxen,  for  drawing  ^;  asses, 
for  carrying.  Men  cultivate'^  their  intellect  by  learning  and 
reflexion.'"  The  art  of  surveying  is  very  useful.  Restrain'' 
anger  in  punishing.  Fabius  Maximus  defeated  Hannibal  by 
delay.  If  you  will  not  practice  the  art  of  reading  you  will 
not  learn  it.  The  art  of  teaching  is  very  dilKcult.  The  bond'* 
of  human  society  is  reason  and  language,  which  unite''  men 
to  each  other'^  by  teaching,  learning,  intercourse, 'discussion,'*' 
adjudication.^^ 

1 — Curia,  ae.  2— species,  ei.  i—sa/u/o  1.  4 — canulus,  i.  ^—corrobdro  1.  6—vo  1. 
or  nato  1.  7 — navigo  1.  ^—traho  3.  y^—vescor  3,  10— cogiiu  1.  \\—prohtbeo  2. 
i2—vinculu)n,i.  \2,—conalio\.  i/[— inter sc.    \^—conimimico\.  \6—ciisce/>to  \.  \-]—judico\. 

300.  Do  J  f  11  tores  e  quorum  verbei'a  adJiibent  ad  douiandinn. 
Populus  RouhDius  Xun/aui  Pouipiliuui  ad  regnaiidum  Rouiaiii^ 
Curibus  aecivit.  Legeudi  semper  oeeasio  est,  audieudi  uou 
semper.  Hoe  praestamus  maxime  feris,  quod  eolloquimur  inter'^ 
nos  et  quod  exprimere  dieendo  seusa  possumus.  Caesar  dando, 
suble:'ando,  iguoseeudo  gloriam  adept  us  est.  Feras  naJieiseimur 
iriiaudo,  ut  veseauiur  iis.  Optima m  vivendi  rationeii  eligamus  ! 
1)1  arte  fingeJidi  praestautes  fuerunt  Alyro,  Polyeletus,  Lysippus. 
Soe  rates  inter  rogamio  elieere  sole  bat  J lo  milium  op  it  no  lies, 

I— After  the  question,  whereto?  the  names  of  towns  are  put  in  the  ace;  after  the 
question,  whence?  in  the  abl.;  after  the  question,  where?  singular  nouns  of  the 
first  and  second  declensions  are  put  in  the  gen.;  all  plurals  and  nouns  o(  the  third 
declension  in  the  abl.     2  — Inter  «6>.v,  among  us;  with  each  other. 


Present  Participle. 

301.  Four  hundred  Helvetian  cavalry  fighting  bravely, 
defeated  four  thousand  Romans.  We  praise  the  warriors  and 
the  citizens  freeing  their  country.  The  Romans  and  Greeks 
when  dining  (the  dining  Romans,  &c.),  adorned  the  hair  with 
flowers  and  garlands.  ^  Seated  and  silent,  li^e  awaited  the 
teacher.  Demosthenes  mentally  eoneeived  (embraced  or  com- 
prehended with  his  mind)  many  verses,  and  uttered-  them, 
climbing^  steep  hills.  Plato  died  whilst  writing,  in  the 
eighty-first  year  of  his  age.  Socrates  used  to  say:  I  eat  and 
drink  (when)  hungry^  and  thirsty;  but  others  eat  and  drink 
without  being  hungry  and  thirsty.  Many  formerly  ran  in  the 
race-course,  competing'^  for  the  prize.  Caesar  could,  at  the 
same  time,  read,  listen  to  another  reading,  and  dictate  to  one 
writing.  The  mien,  (although)  silent,  has  often  a  voice  and 
words.  White  \\QX?,QiS  drew^  the  triumphant  Camillus.  Extin- 
guish the  rising^  flame.  ^  Remus,  mocking  his  brother 
Romulus,  y/^;///>^Y/  over  the  new  walls  of  Rome. 

I — corona,  ae.    2 — pronnntio  1.     j^—ascendo  S.    /^—esUrio  4.    ^—peto  3. 
6 — veho  3.     •] -tiascor  3.     '$,-Jiamma,  ae. 

302.  Side  rum  princeps  est  sol,  omnia  clarissima  luee  eo  I  lu- 
st rans.  Naufrago  matium  porrigamus,  erranti  viam  monstremus, 
cum  esurieute  pa/iem  nostrum  dividamus!  Optimus  est  orator, 
qui  dieendo  aniuws  audientium  et  doeet  et  delectat  et  permovct. 
Auditus  semper  patet ;  ejus  enim  sensu  etiam  dormientes  egemus. 
Sol  oriens  et  oeeidens  diem  noctemque  effieit.  Malus  miles  est, 
qui  imperatorem  gemens  sequitur.  Nil  agenti  dies  longus  est. 
Mult  a  petentibus  desunt  multa.  Julius  Caesar  annum  ae  talis 
agens  sextujn  deeimum,  patrem  amisit. 


i 


158 


PERFECT    PARTICIPLE. 


Perfect  Participle. 


303.  P.  Cornelius  Scipio  zcas  called  Africanus,  on  account 
of^  (having)  conquered  Africa.  [///.  on  account  of  Africa 
conquered  (by  him.)]  Certain  peace  is  better  than  a  hoped- 
for  victory;  the  former  is  in  your  hands,  the  latter  in  the 
hands  of  the  gods.  The  army  of  the  Lacedaemonians, 
inflamed^  by  the  songs  of  the  poet  Tyrtaeus,  gained^  a  most 
glorious  victory  over  {ab)  the  Messenians.  **  The  Romans 
liked  wine  mingled  with  water.  Alexander  loosed  the  Gordian 
knot,  (by)  cutting  it  with  his  sword.  A  written  letter  remains. 
P'riends  poured^  wax  over  the  deceased  Agesilaus  because 
they  had  no  honey.  Horatius  Codes,  ^  though  armed,  '^  jumped^ 
into  (///)  the  Tiber,  and  57tv?;//  over^  to  {cid^  his  friends.  Nero, 
offended  by  the  unsightliness'"  of  the  old  buildings,"  iv7  Rome 
0)1  fire.  PvVerlasting  renown  has  often  been  acquired  by  deeds 
performed  in  war.  The  wealth,  acquired  by  conquest,  ruiiied^'^ 
the  Roman  empire.  Alexander  the  Great  subdjied  the  countries 
subject"  to  the  empire  of  the  Persians.  The  Lacedaemonians, 
broken  down"  by  disasters,  uiade  peace.  The  emperor  Adrian 
refused  {resptto  3.)  the  games  decreed  to  him.^^  The  terrified 
enemy  iruiained  in  the  camp.  Caesar,  (when)  captured  by 
pirates,  together  with  {cum)  a  physician^""  and  two  slaves, 
remained  with  them  forty  days.  With  sword  unsheathed,  and 
at  the  same  time  uttering  reproofs,  Horatius  stabbed  his 
sister.  It  was  a  Roman  law:  you  shall  not  bury  nor  burn  a 
dead  man  in  the  city. 


\— propter,  with  ace.     ^—incendo  Jl.     ^—rfpotio  1.    ^—Messenii,  oriim.     ^—circum- 

fundo  3.     d— Codes,  Uis.      -j—armo  1.    ?>—desilio  4.     g—trano  1.      lo — de/ormitas,  atis. 

li—aedtjiiium,i.  \2-perdo%.   i^—sufijicioii.   \.\—frango'\.   i5_Reflexive.    i6—viedicus,  i. 


PERIPHRASTIC    CONJUGATION. 


159 


304.  Teira  mutata  non  mutat  fuores.  Haec^  lex  m  amicitia 
sanciatiir,  ut  neque  rogemus  res  turpe?  neqiie  faciamus  rogati. 
Terra  nascenies  excipit,  natos  a  lit  et  sjistinet,  postrcmo''-  com- 
plectitur  gremio.  ^  Avaritia  inducti  vmlti  Jiomines  in  se  facinora 
ad  miser  nut.  Saepe  par-ja  scintilla  contempta  magnum  excitavit 
incendiiun.  Cum  terras  ?iox  opacavit,  turn  caelum  totum  cernimus 
astris  ornatum.  Non  facile  dijudicatur  amor  verus  et  fictus. 
Leges  a  victoribus  dicuntur,^  accipiuntur  a  victis.  Sperne  volup- 
tates;  nocet  empta  dolore  voluptas.  Con-uptus  judex  verum  male 
examinat.  Catihna  in  senatu  accusatus  obinutint.  Sonitu  oppletae 
aures  honiinum  saepe  obsu7'dueru7it. 

i—Haec  lex  sanciatur:  let  this  be  sanctioned  as  a  law     2— Adverb,  at  last. 

3— Takes  to  its  bosom.    4— Dictate. 

PERIPHRASTIC  CONJUGATION. 
A. — Active. 


305.  Ariovistus  intended  (was  about)  to  occupy ^^  enure 
Gaul.  I  am  about  to  describe  (write)  the  war  which  the 
Roman  people  waged  with  [cum)  Jugurtha.  When  Alexander 
the  Great  was  about  to  unite  the  Arabian ^  Gulf  with  (cum) 
the  Mediterranean^  Sea,  and  to  perform  other  great  things, 
death  overtook^  him  at  {in)  Babylon.  When  Pliny  the  elder^ 
was  going  to  view^  the  eruption  (fires,  plural)  of  Mount 
Vesuvius,  he  wdiS  suffocated '^'  by  the  ashes  and  smoke.  ^  \\  hat 
do  you  intend  to  do  when  thr  enemy  will  come  into  {in)  your 
country?  Many  tremble  all  over  (with  all  the  members,  abl.) 
when  they  are  about  to  speak  publicly. ''  Before  {arite)  his 
death,  Virgil  was  about  to  destroy  the  Aeneid/"*  Caesar  Cf?;«- 
pelled  the  Helvetians,  who  were  about  to  seek  new  habitations, 
to  return  to  their  deserted  country. 

i—occupo  1.    2—Arabicus,  a,  um.    z-i*^temus,  a,  um.    ^—opprimo  3.    ^—ntagnus,  a, 
d— specular  \.     'j—opprimo  %.     fs -fiifuii^,  1.     ^-mpubhco      10— Arnets,idii. 


\ 


V 


I  Go 


PERIPHRASTIC    CONJUGATION. 


B. — Passive. 


306.  The  passive  periphrastic  conjugation  is  generally  expressed  in 
English  by  the  active.  Such  sentences,  therefore,  must  be  translated 
ill!  )  the  passive  by  putting  the  accusative  into  the  nominative,  and  the 
person  who  must  do  something  into  the  dative ,  but  if  there  is  no  accus- 
ative in  the  English  active,  the  neuter  is  used  in  the  passive. 

Examples.      \\  c  must  love  our  parents:  paniitcs  nobis  dili- 

gcnuii  sunt ;  i.  e.,  the  parents  must  be  Joved  by  us.     One  inust 

die :  moncndnin  est.      All  men  must  die :  omnibus  Jiominibus 

vwn'cndum  est. 

307.  You  must  often  undergo  small  troubles,  ^  that  you 
may  avoid  greater.  Hoys  must  be  silent,  when  men  speak. 
Virtue  must  always  be  honored.  Death  must  not  be  feared, 
l)i!t  despised.  Boys  must  acquire  knowledge,  that  they  may 
be  useful  to  human  society.  When  Caesar  was  about  to 
attack  the  (icniums,  he  zuas  obliged  to  build  a  bridge  across 
{in  with  abl.)  the  Rhine.  When  the  occasion  and  necessity^ 
demand  it,  we  must  fight  with  the  hand  and  prefer  death  to 
slnvcry  and  disgrace.^  The  memory  must  be  exercised  daily. 
1  K!  eyes  are  to  be  believed  more  than  the  ears.  We  must 
perform  iliaL  which  we  have  promised.  The  general  Iiad  to 
encourage'*  the  soldiers.  We  must  venture;  God  himself 
assists  the  brave.  Cato  zuas  always  of  the  opinion,^  that 
Lari liaise  ought  to  be  destroyed.  A  certain  Spartan  woman ^ 
tohl  hii  son,  who  had  to  go^  to  (ad)  war:  "if  you  have 
t  >  h^iit,  fii^lit  in  such  a  manner  that  you  return  cither^  with 
thi-^  shield  *>!  ^ni  it."  The  [)liilosophers  said  t/iat  virtue  must 
i)  ])icferred  to  utility.  You  must  take  care  not  to  be  (lest 
(;/r)  \oii  bcj  uccci\cd.     Vuii  must  patiently'"  endure  the  pains 

i  —  /;  )>,     oris.      2~neces5itas,  aits       3 — turpitudo,  Inis .      t,—  adhortor  1.      5 — censeo   2. 
t—Lacaena,  ae    T—praescribo  3.   ?>—proficxscor  3.   9— Either-or,  aut-aut.   \o— pattens. 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


I^T 


308.  Cum  its  versare,  qui  te  meliorem  facturi  sinit.  In 
corporibus  aegris  tiihil,  quod  noeitu)  nin  est,  medici  relinquunt. 
Graeci  in  eonviviis  solebaut  nominare,  ^  eta  poeulum  tmditnn 
erant.  Occultae  inimicitiae  magis  timendae  sunt  quam  apertae. 
Omnia,  quae  vindicaris'^  in  altero,^  tibi  ipsi  fugienda  sunt,  Te 
illud  admoneo,^  ut  quotidie  meditere  resistendum  esse  ij-anDidiac. 

I— Insert  Cttw.    2— Abbreviated  form,  instead  oi  vindicaveris.    3— a//^r,  another. 

4 — J  remind  you  of  that. 


•-. 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISI  ? 


309.  Aruns,  ^  the  son  of  Tarquinius  Superbus,  and  Brutus 
who  had  expelled  him,  eame  to  elose  eombat'^  in  battle  and 
slew'^  each  other.  "*  The  sisters  of  Phaethon  were  elian-.  n  '  iiito 
trees  by  the  gods,  because  they  mourned  too  much.  ^  1  lie 
women  of  the  ancient  Germans  acconipaiiu  d  tii';  aim\  u  indi 
had  marched^  against  (eontra)  the  enemy,  and  dressed'  the 
wounds  wdiich  had  been  inflicted^  in  battle.  Man)  h;nc 
already  incurred  hatred  by  advising  and  dissiiadiiiLT  1  l^c 
parents  who  have  imbued'"  the  hearts  of  their  i  nadrcn  w  iiii 
the  principles  of  virtue,  deserve  wxa  of  (de)  the  -it!  }  ne 
hinds"  exercise  their  young^"  in  running ;''  they  lead  UKiii  to 
(ad)  rugged'*  places'^  and  teach  them  how  to  leap;'^  the  iii.tlcs 
have  horns.  A  great  number  of  imblc"  vn-th^  acconip.mii  d 
the  Roman  general,  in  order  to  learn  t;u  n  :  a  I  rnai,}. 
further  Gaul  was  divided  mio  (in)  diicc  pai^^,  ui  wuicii  die 
Belirians'' inhabited''  one;  tlic  Aquitanni.'"  another;  and  die 
Celts,-"  the  third. 


I— Aruns,    its.      2— to    come    to   close      n*  I  a     manus  consgro  S.  ?/  > 

^— inter    se.       ^—converto     3.     6-nimis       :nl\*rb.;       -j—projiciscor     '.\-  V 

i^—inJTigoZ.     lo—imbiio^.     \i—ci'rva,ae.     i-    puuus.i.    i^-curstis,  us        ;     ;     ; 
a,um.     IS— PI  ioca,orum.    16— saltus,  us.    i7—nobi/is,e.   18— Beig^ae,  arum.    ly     i> 
20 — Aquitanni,  orum.     21  — Cellae,  arum. 


L 

3. 


1^2 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


1^3 


O  wise  men,  you  have  civilized  barbarous^  nations  and 

givcii  laws;  you  have  built^  cities  and  united  dispersed^ 
people!  Ihr  Carthaginians,  provoked^  by  many  injuries, 
took  2ip  arms  ;  \n\\  \\  hen  their  resources^  had  been  exhausted,  ^ 
the  city  was  captured  and  set  on  fire.  AV  the  river  Ticinus,  » 
the  !;. man  armv  was  defeated  b\  1  1  innibal,  and  Scipio  him- 
self ainiost'-^  feir"  into  the  enemy's  hands.  God  has  formed 
in  in  '  !  (.  1)  t!ic  earth/'  has  endowed''  him  with  great  powers 
of  soul  aial  i)  ly,  and  has  permitted  him  to  enjoy  all  things 
(abl.)  that  ihc  earth  produces.  The  censor  Cato  was  so  strict,'' 
ih  It  lie  was  inflamed"  with  anger,  if  any  one  dared  make 
light  if  th-  laws.  Xerxes,  king  of  the  Persians,  wrote  to 
(ad)  a  king  of  the  Lacedaemonians:  "Deliver  me  your 
arms;"  tlio  \?iiicr  (hie)  anszuered :  "come  and  take'^  them." 
Those  who  are  instructed  in  a  foreign'"  language  must  dili- 
gendy  exercise  themselves  in  the  same  ;  for  facility"  (in  it)  is 
acquired  by  exercise. 

i—baybarus,a,um.    2~pario^.    3—dtsperg'o3.   ^-lacessofi.   ^-opes.um.d—ataroZ, 

T—apud.   S— Ticinus,    i.   (j—paene.    \Q—vemo\,    i\—hiwius,i.    12— tnsfnw  3. 

\2,—severus,  a,   um.     i^—ardeo  2.      is—capio  3.      i6—ahenus, 

a,   um,      ii^acidtas,  atis. 

31  i  T  recommend^  to  you  Trebetius,  a  man  of  ac- 
knowledged ^  probity  and  virtue,  whom,  when  you  learn  to 
know,  you  will  love.  When  Hannibal  (had)  perceived  tJiat 
Ih.c  liouse  in  which  he  was,  was  beseiged  by  soldiers,  he  took 
thir  poi.Nuii  uhicii  lie  was  accustomed  to  carry  with  (cioji)  him. 
J  have  read  with  [ciwi)  surprise^  that  a  cc  rtain  Greek  philoso- 
phi  1  piilh  .1  out*  his  eyes  that  he  might  not  be  hindered^  from 
{ii)  lia  pursuit''  of  truth  {gen.)  by  the  sight'  of  earthly** 
things.  The  Decii.^  who  sacrificed  their  lives  for  {pn^  their 
countr)',  hoped  that  the  enemy  would  be  destroyed.  Zeuxis 
once /rt'/>//r^/ grapes  wnth  such  great  skill  that  even  buds,  (being) 


deceived,  flew  towards  {ad)  them.  Whu  ;  Hannibal  was  nine 
years  of  age,  ^^^  his  father  took\\\v(\  along  with  {ciun)  him  to  {hi) 
Spain;  when  he  had  grown  up,  Jie  began  to  command  an 
army,  and  from  {ex)  that  time  Jie  ceased  not  to  liarass  the 
Romans. 

i—commendo  1.    2—cognosco  3,    T,—admiratw,  onis.    4 — effodio  3.    ^—abstraho  3, 

6— stadium,  i.     T—aspectus,  us.    %—humanus,  a,  um. 

()—Dectus,  i.     10— Born,  natus. 

312.  Not  to  have  buried  one  dead,  was,  with  the  ancient 
Romans,  a  most  grievous  crime.  When  an  uiiburicd  corpse 
was  found  by  them,  they  used  to  cover^  it  with  earth.  Titus 
used  to  say  that  he^  never  feared  snares,  but  always  .\.i-  ;i 
his  guard  against  li uterers.  ^  The  Scythians  neither  |aattic( d 
agriculture,  nor  had  they  a  home,  or  a  roof,  or  i  dwelling- 
place*;  they  pastured  their  flocks  and  used  to  wander  through^ 
uncultivated^  solitudes.^  They  carried^  their  wives  a.; 
children  along  with  {ctini)  them  on  {abl.)  wagons^  \  '  /  a  >' 
covered  with  hides^**  and  used  them  instead  of  {pro)  hou^^cs. 
They  lived  on  milk  and  honey.  The  use"  of  wool''^  and 
clothing  was  unknown''*  to  them.  Already  many  men  seized" 
with  terror,  grew  dumb;  others  struck'^  with  fear,  troubled. 
This  punishment  for  parricides'^  was  established"  by  trie 
Romans:  that  the  parricide  should  be  sewn''  up  in  a  bag, 
together  with  {c7ini)  a  dog,  a  roostrr'*',  a  snake  and  an  ape.  and 
thrown^'  into  the  sea. 

i—injicio  3.  2— Reflexive.  2>— adulator,  oris.  4— sides,  is.  5— /^r,  with  ac  «, 
6—incultus,  a,  um.  7-solitudo,  inis.  %-^veho  3.  (^—plaustrtim,  i.  \o—rorium,  i.  11— usus, 
us.  12— tana,  ae.  li—ij^notus,  a,  um.  i^—corripioS.  is~fierceUo  3,  16-parricida,  ag. 
l-j—instituo  3.     \?r—insuo  '^.     ig—cuUrus,  i.     20— p:allus  gaUinaceus,  i.     21— drjicio  3. 

313.  The  motion  of  animated  beings  is  various  ;  the}'  <  itiitr 

walk,^  or  run.  or  tliey  liy,  or  iraal-  or  <wnn.  Ihc  Ahi--ih 
'mns^  kept'  with  the  greatest  fidelii}  tha  '-  it>  made^  witti 
the  Romans,  and  assisted  their  allies   in  all   thv  n    \\ui>    with 


19 


H 


1 64 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


auxiliary^'  troops.  Nothing  delights^  a  noblc«  and  elevated^ 
character  more''  than  the  sight  of  the  sun,  which  sends  forth'' 
innumerable  and  most  brilliant'  rays*';  than  the  mild''  and 
calm''  light  of  the  moon,  by  which  the  darkness''  of  night  is 
illuminated";  than  th?  countless  stars,  with  which  nightly" 
the  heavens  are  adorned  as  with''  gems'";  than  the  knowledge'' 
of  the  laws,  which  the  heavenly  bodies  obey.  The  noble 
Romans  used  to  be  buried  near  {juxtd)  the  Appian^^  way'^^ 
which  led  to  Capua'*;  there  many  graves  have  been  already 
found,  many  are  found  in  our  times,  and  many  will  be  found 
in  the  future. '" 

i—ambido\.  2-repo'i.  T,—Massilienses,  turn.  4— servo  1.  5— (/co)  3.  6—auxiIia, 
orum.  i—delecto  1.  %-erectus,  «,  um.  g-celsus,  a,  urn.  lo—fftagis  (adverb). 
ii-emitto  3.  \2—splendidus,  a,  ion.  i^— radius,  1.  i^— mitts,  e.  i=,-piacidus,  a,  um. 
16— caHgo  hits.  i-j—illustro  1.  iS—nociurnus,  a,  um.  ig-velut.  20-gemma,  ae. 
21 -cognitio,dnis.     22— Appia,ae.     2i-via,ae.     24— Capua,  ae.    2'^—posteru»itempus. 

314.  We  confide  in  those  who  understand  more  than  we. 
The  Greeks  and  Romans  used  to  surround  their  cities,  which 
were  to  be  assaulted  or  captured,  with  very  high  towers ;  at 
the  same  time,  the  walls  of  the  enemy  used  to  be  assailed^  by 
them  with  portable^  battering-rams,  and  to  be  undermined^  by 
ditches'^  dug  under^  them;  but  the  soldiers  who  demolished^ 
the  walls,  were  provided  ^  with  a  great  number  of  grappling 
hooks^.  f  [annibal  four  times  defeated'^  the  Romans:  twice 
in  upper  Italv,  at  {ad)  the  river  Ticinus,  and  at  the  Trcbia'^; 
then  at  ti-  Lake  Trasimene  and  afterward"  at  {apiid) 
Cannae",  in  southern  Italy.  The  laws  of  the  ^omvins  foj'bade 
three  consuls  to  be  elected'^  at  the  same  time.  The  laws 
of  Lycurgus  exercised  youth  in  {abL)  hardships:  in  hunt- 
ing, in  racing   and  in  suffering  hunger,  thirst,  cold,  and  heat. 

i—percutio  3.    2~admoveo^.    3— 5/(f^t>^//o  3.    4—cuniculus,  t.    ^-ai^oS.    6—diruo3, 

7 — insiruo  3,    S—karpdgo,i/iis.    g—prosiemo  3»     10 — Trebia,  ae. 

ii—postea.     12 — Cannae,  arum.    13 — creo  1. 


m   > 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


165 


31$.  Dear  scholars,  love  your  teachers  not  less^  than  science 
itself  and  consider  them  as  the  artificers^  of  your  intellect. 
This  affection^  contributes*  much  to  {ad)  study,  for  thus  you 
will  willingly^  hear  them  and  wish  to  be  like  them  {dat.)\  you 
will  gladly  and  cheerfully  come^  to  (/;/)  school ;  having  been  re- 
proved {i'itupcro^)y  you  will  not  be  angry ;  having  been  praised, 
you  will  rejoice,  and,  by  diligence  deserve  {ut)  to  be  chcrislicd 
by  them.  Augustus  restored  so  many  old  decayed  ^  buildings 
of  the  city  of  Rome,  that  he  must  be  called  the  restorer^,  or 
rather^  the  second  founder'*'  of  that  city.  Aft(  r  \hc  (  n  ni 
and  Teutons"  had  defeated  some  of  the  Roman  consuls  and 
deprived"  them  of  their  army  {abL)y  the  Roman  people 
ordered  Marius  to  continue  the  war.  He  {is)  viet  them  at 
{apud)  Aquae  Sextiae  and  the  Teutons  were  defeated. 

I — non  mimis.    2— parens,  its.    ;^— pie  fas,  atts.    6,— facto  3.    5 — libens,  it's. 

6 — convenio  4.     7 — collator  3,     8 — restitutor,  ui  is.     9 — vel pottus. 

10 — condltor,  oris,      ii — Teutdni,  arum.     12 — exuo  3. 


316.  A  certain  Lacedaemonian^  said  to  his  host^  {dat.)  who 
showed  him  the  high  and  broad  walls  of  his  native^  city:  "If 
you  have  erected  them"*  for  women  {dat.),  you  have  done 
well;  but  if  for  men,  you  have  acted  ingloriously^."  For 
Sparta  itself  had  no  {nou)  walls,  because  the  citizens  believed 
that  the  city  should  be  protected  not  by  walls,  but  by  arms. 
When  the  Thebans^  had  vanquished  the  Lacedaemonian^  and 
had  come  as  far  as  {usque  ad)  the  city  of  the  latter,  a  certain 
Th.^hdiW'^  asked:  "W'licre^  are  now  the  Lacedaemonians?"  A 
captive^  ^//.y^e'^nY/;  "They  are  not  here;  f'^-^r  'f  t^ir;/  ^xcrc■^ 
you  would  not  have  come  hither'^"  Proculejus,  a  K man 
noble,  earned  endless  f^ime  by  lus  patcrnir'  nfllata  n  t,  .-  {-nj 
his  brothers.  When  their  father  died,  In  duidcd  tiie  patri- 
mony amongst  {cu7n)   his   brothers,    Minciia    .a    i    Scipio,   in 


1 66 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


equal  parts,  but  the  latter  zucrc  deprivecV'  of  their  property 
ni  the  civil  war.  In  order  to  (///)  mitigate"  this  misfortune, 
lv«K  uiejus  shared  his  own  property  with  {cum)  his  brothers. 

x-Lacedaemomus  qiiidam.     2-hospes,Uis.     z-patria,ae.    ^-isU._    ^-turpiter. 

(,-Thebani,omm.     -j-TheyamiS  qmdant.    ?>-ubi.    ^captxvus.u     lo-huc 

xx-paternus,a,um.  12-amnius,  t.  13-pariior  4.  14-exiw  3.  i5-iento  4. 

317.  The  emperor  Trajan^  died  in  the  63rd  year,  the  9th 
montli  and  41I1  day  of  his  age;  in  the  19th  year,  6th  month 
and  :  -  day  of  his  reign^  His  remains  (bones)  he^  in  the 
I  i  :]  .  beneath*  the  column  which  he  himself  had  erected. 
1  h!.  column  still'^  stands^  in  Rome  ( -r;/.) ;  it  rises^  to  {in  with 
ace)  a  height  of  {^c;l)  125  feet;  in  the  inside«  there  are  185 
steps  hv  {ad/.)  which  the  top  is  reached,  and  forty  windows^ 
whicii  'ulmie^  the  light.  On  the  exterior  are  represented'' 
Trajan's  military  achievements'%  executed  with  the  greatest 
skill  and  exactness.  On  the  summit'^*  of  the  column,  once 
stood'  ihe  brazen'^  statue'*^  of  Trajan,  23  feet  high;  now 
replace.}  1))-  the  image'^  of  the  Apostle^*  St.  Peter. 

,-Tnyanus,t.  2-imp.rium,i.  i-jiceot.  4-x«*.  with  ai.u.  -^.-hodte.  ^^-J^foX, 
n-emineo  1.  8-  In  the  inside,  tntus  (adverb).  c^feuestra,  ae.  lo-admitto  3. 
\,^,_,pr^„,o'^.  i2-res  (bello)  gestae,  n^v^rtexjcis.  H-emtneo  2.  i^-aeneus.a, 
urn.     i^—signuni,  i.     17— sintn/dcrum,  t.     \%-Apost5lus,  i. 

318.  Two  dogs.  Nero  and  Phylax,  had  found  a  good  bone. 
Each  desired  the  whole  bone  for  himself;  a  quarreP  arose, 
and  then  they  beowi''  such  a  fierce  fight^  that  the  blood 
watered  (flowed  on)  the  ground^  idnally  Nero  was  put  to 
flight  and  Phylax  joyfully-'  ran  back^  to  {ad)  the  place  where 
they  had  left  the  prize.  Hut  he  sought  in  vain,  for  another 
dog  had  stolen  the  bone  during^  the  fight.  A  raven «  had 
stokn  cheese  and  perched'*  with  {cum)  it  cm  :\  high  tree  to  (///) 
eat'"  {imp.  subj.)  his  booty.  When  a  fox  saw  this,  he 
approached''  and  addressed''  the  raven  uith  artful''  words: 
• '  What"  a  pretty  bird  you  ^e,  O  raven !    If  you  had  a  voice, 


V 


^ 


I 


^j 


\ 


I 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


167 


I  would  say  that  you  are  the  king  of  birds."  Tlic  mvcn. 
cajoled'^  by  this  flattery,  opened  his  beak'^  and  Liud  .  But 
when  his  bill  had  been  opened,  tlie  cheese  dropt'"",  wliich  the 
fox  immediately  siezed'^  and  devoured'^. 

i—rijtra,  ae.  2—committo  3.  z—pugna,  ae.  ^— solum,  i.  ^—exsulto  1.  6—recurro  3. 
7— m/-^;-,  with  ace.  %-corvus,i.  g—constdoS.  10— comMo  Z.  ii—accurroZ.  12—alloquorZ. 
iZ—caltlduSy  a,  um.  14— quant.  15— tnduco  3.  16— rostrum,  i.  ly—clamo  1.  i^— delator  3. 
19 — arripio  3,    20 — devoro  1. 


was 


319.  A  gentleman^  had  a  dog  and  an  ass.  The  dog 
loved  and  caressed  ^  by  the  master  and  choice^  niuibeib*  were 
given  him.  This  the  ass  saw  with  envy^  He  reflected  within 
[ciun)  himself:  ''why  is  the  dog  loved  by  the  master?  why 
do  I  receive  blows^?  Tie  is  useless',  while  I  have  alwixs 
procured  great  advantages^  for  the  master  {dat).  But  the  ilog 
isanartfuP  fawner;  the  master  has  never  received  aii)  dal- 
teries'"  from  me:  I  shall  also  be  loved,  if  I  do  as  he  does." 
Accidentally"  the  master  entered''  the  {in)  stable" at  this  time. 
Immediately  the  ass  approached  and  began  to  lick'*  the  master's 
face"  with  his  broad  tongue.  The  master  terrified  and  angry", 
called  the  servants  who  unmercifully  beat''  the  silly  ass  with 
sticks.  Thus  beaten,  the  ass  beivailed  his  folly".  An  old  man 
had  cut  down  wood "  in  a  forest  and  began  to  return  home 
with  {cum)  a  heavy  load.  As  he  was  fatigued '"  by  the  burden 
and  the  journey",  he  hiid  doivii'''  the  wood,  and,  pondering'' 
over  the  miseries'*  and  wants''  of  old  age,  called'^  aloud ''^'  upon 
death  to  free  him  from  all  evils.  Death  soon  came''''  and 
asked:  "What  do  you  want,  old  man?"  Then  the  old  man, 
terrified,  answered:  ''I  beg  you  to  lay"^  this  load  upon  {dat) 
my  shoulders^." 

x-dominus,i.      2-pernxnlceot.     z-egregins,  a,  um.     ^-frustum,i.    i-invidia ,  ae . 
6-to  be  beaten  z'fl////.;!.  i-inutilis,e.  %-commddum,i.  g-caindus,  a^um.  io~blandtttae, 
arum      xx-forW.     x2-intro\,    xz-stabiilum,  i.     H- lambo  Z.     15-facies,  ei.     i6-tratus 
a     um.      xi-mulco  1.      x^-stultitia,  ae.      x<)-Ugnum,  u     20-fessus,   a,   um.     21-iter 
iiinfris.    22-depdr,o%.    2Z-reputo  1  secum   2X-miseria,  ae.   2^tnopia,  ae.  2b-  :n  1. 

rj—clarus.     2S—adsum.     29—impdno  3.     10— humerus,  i. 


M 


lucy 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


IRREGULAR   VERBS. 


320.  All  the  gods,  except^  Discordia  (the  goddess  of 
discord),  were  invited  ^  to  (a^/)  the  wedding^^  of  Peleus  and 
Thetis.  '  intiarned^  with  anger,  she  t/ireza^  an  apple  among^ 
the  gods  on  which  these  words  were  written:  "The  hand- 
somest shall  have  me."  Juno,  Venus  and  Minerva  claimed  the 
apple.  When  a  great  contention^  had  arisen  amongst  them, 
Jupiter  coDiniandcd  Mercury  to  lead  the  goddess  to  Paris'^  the 
son  of  J*riam"\  who  pastured  his  flocks  on  Mount  Ida  and 
added  that  he  would  settle^'  the  dispute.  To  him,  ]wwo  prom- 
ised the  sovereignty  of  the  whole  world,  if  he  would  decide^'^ 
that  she  ■**  was  the  most  beautiful.  Minerva /r<?;;//>^v/  him  great 
fame  amongst  all  men.  But  Venus  pivmiscd  that  she  would 
give  him  in  marriage'*  Helen'"',  the  most  beautiful  of  all 
women.  Paris  ptrfcnrd  this  latter  gift  to  the  others  and 
decided  that  Venus  was  the  most  beautiful.  He  afterwards 
ti'aveh'd  to  Lacedaemon  and  carried  off  Helen  from  her 
husband'**'  Menelaus'".  From  the  affair,  arose  the  Trojan'*^  war 
for  {ad)  which  almost'"*  the  whole  of  Greece  departed. 

\—praeter  with  ace.  2  — invito  1.  Tf—nuptiae,  arum.  4—  Thetis,  Idis.  5 — incendo  3. 
6—mitto  3.  T  — inter  with  ace.  %— discordia,  ae.  9 — Paris,  idis.  10— Pridmus,  i. 
II — dirlmo  3.  12— judlco  1.  13 — Reflexive.  14  — to  give  in  marriage  :  in  matrimonium  do  1. 
\'^—IJelSna,ae,    16 — vir,  or  mariius,  i,    17 — Mene/aus,  i.    18 — Trojdnus,  a,  um.    \^—fire. 


\ 


TK  REGULAR     VEK  I^S. 


Edo. 


321.  You  do  not  live  to  (that  you  may)  eat,  but  you  crit  to 
(that  you  may)  live.  You  eat  {ace.)  the  whole  day.  I  u  !  re 
you  begin  to  eat,  pray  to  God  {abl)  by  ^\  hose  benevolence 
you  eat  and  drink.  At  the  command  of  Jupiter,  Vulcan^ 
chaiiied'^  Prometheus  to  {ad)  a  rock  on  Mount  Caucasus^  with 
iron  nails*  and  placed  there^  an  eagle  to  eat^  his  heart ';  as 
much^  as  he  had  eaten  during  the  day,  so  much^  was  restored 
(grew)  during  the  night. 

\—Vulcanus,i.    2—aing0\.    2>—Caucdsus,i.    /^—clavus,i.    i—appono^.    (y—exHoZ. 

7 — coY^  cordis.    %— quantum.     9 — tantum. 


Fero. 


322.  The  earth  bears  various  fruits.  We  bear  the  same 
misfortune  that  you  bear.  We  would  bear  every  pain  with 
{ciini)  you,  if  we  could.  Afford  (bear)  succor  to  the  unfortu- 
nate. Whatever  fortune  shall  bring,  we  will  bear  it  with 
equanimity^  I  have  borne  heavier  burdens  than  aou  will 
carry.  You  should  resolutely^  bear  reverses.^  Ikar  the 
burden  patiently;  perform  the  work  discreetly.  You  \\ill 
more  easily  bear  sufferings,  if  you  endure  them  patiently.  I 
would  patiently  endure  my  sufferings,  if  they  were  ih  l  \  cry 
great.  You  are  urged  on*  to  dishonorable  gain-^  by  a^^^r!^e^ 
A  public  law  should  be  submitted  to  (broug:  '  ^  .re)  the 
people.  Solon  gave^  laws  to  the  Athenians;  lu  \\a.%  ihere- 
fore^  their  lawgiver^  You  carry  heavy  burdens:  vc  have 
carried  still  heavier  ones.     Bear  patiendy  the  burdens  of  this 


J 


170 


IRREGULAR    VERBS. 


life;  for  by  patience  a  great  portion  of  the  hardship  is 
removed^.  Fortune  has  elevated  (brought)  many  to  the 
highest  dignities.  Give^*^  thanks''  to  him  from  {a)  whom  you 
have  received  a  favor.  A  brave  man  should  endure  what  can 
be  endured.  Death  has  already  taken  off  ^  many  people,  many 
he  takes  off^  daily,  and  will  finally  tah'  us  all  awa^.  You 
shall  not  render'"  like  for  like.  It  was  a  custom  among  {apiid) 
the  Romans  that  friends  should  contribute'^  money  for  a 
banquet.'^  The  wise  (man)  forgets  the  injuries  that  have  been 
inflicted'*  upon  {ciat.)  him.  Whatever  there  is  hidden,  time 
brings''^  to  (ad^  light.  Why  do  you  defer"'  your  journey? 
Why  have  you  deferred  your  journey?  Prefer'^  virtue  to  all 
things. 

i—aequus  animus.  2 — constans,  it's.  3 — res  advetsae,  reriim  advet  sarum.  i,—ferre. 
5 — lucrum,  i.  6 — avaritta,  ae.  7 — igltur.  8 — legislator,  oris,  ^^au/erre.  10 — re/erre, 
(render).  11— gratia,  ae.  12 — conferre.  i2,—convivium,i.  14 — infer  re.  \^—proferre, 
16 — dijfferre.     i-j— ante/err e. 

323.  The  poets  relate  that  the  giants  waged ^  war  against 
the  gods  ({/at.).  Cimon  buried  many  dead  at  his  own  expense^. 
Julius  Caesar,  you  are  justly  preferred  (considered  the  greatest 
of)  to  all  the  generals  of  the  Roman  empire.  Why  do  you  defer 
until  tomorrow^  a  necessary  business  which  \'ou  could  perform 
to  ii.iy?  It  is  the  duty  of  citizens  to  prefer  the  welfare  of  the 
state  to  their  own  advantage.  When  all  the  Centaurs'^  heaped 
rocks  and  trees  upon  (iti)  Caeneus,  w^ho  could  not  be 
wounded  with  the  sword,  he  was  then  killed.  A  sudden  death 
can'ied  off  Achilles.  Everything  that  could  be  removed  zuas 
carried  off  by  the  enemy.  You  are,  O  Codrus,  exceedingly 
extolled  (with  the  highest  praises)  because  you  have  exposed^ 
\  o  irself  to  certain  death  for  {pro)  your  country.  After  Codrus 
h  il  exposed  himself  to  death  for  his  country,  the  royal® 
dignity''  zuas  abolished  by  the  Athenians  in  the  i6th  year 
;Ut.  I  the  destruction  of  Troy^.     Cicero  relates  that  immense 


li 


IRREGULAR    VERBS.  ^,  1 

treasures  were  carried  off  from  {ex)  the  cities  of  Sicily  b) 
Verres^  We  should  rather'"  bear"  injury  than  inflict^  it. 
The  emperor  Tiberius  made  away  with''  every  citizen, 
suspected'^  by  him'*. 

^-inferre.     2-sumptus,  tis.    i—crasttnus,  a,um.  A—Centaurus,i.   ^—offerre.  e-regixis, 

a.  urn.    '!-dignltas,atts.    8 -Troy  (being)  destroyed.    <^-yerres,rs.     lo-potius. 

xi—perferre.     \2—auferre      i^—suspectus,  a,unt.     14— Reflexive. 

i 

324.  Canis  caninam  non  est.  Esse  debes,  ut  vivas,  non 
vivere,  ut  edas.  Prefer  et  obdura  ;  labor  hie  tibi  proderit  olim. 
Quid  tarn  regiuin  est,  quam  opem  ferre  supplicibus  f  Par  pan 
referto.  Virtutem  praeferte  divitiis.  Non  convalescit  planta, 
quae  saepe  transfertur.  Bene  fen-e  magnani  disce  fortwiam. 
Eurystheus  rex  Herculi  imperavit,  ut  anna  reginae  Amazonum 
sibi  afferet. 

325.  Herculem  in  caelum  sustulit  fortitudo.  Ager  cum  multos 
annos  quievit,  uber lores  efferre  fruges  soleL  Barbaiismus  est, 
cum  verbum  aliquod  vitiose  effertur.  Homines  hoc  a  bestiis 
plurimum  differunt,  quod  rationem  habent  a  Deo  datam. 
Athenienses  jurare  solebant  omnem  suam^  esse  ten-am,  quae ^ 
oleam  frugesve'^  ferret.  Imperium  Asiatlcum  ab  Assyriis,  qut 
id  obtinuemnt  annos  mille  septuaginta,  translatum  est  ad  Medos, 
Caesar  sarclnas  in  unum  locum  conferrijussit. 

i-Suam  esse,  be  Uieir  property,  belong  to  them  ;  2-F^,  or,  is  always  affixed 

to  the  word  following. 

VolOy  nolo,   malo, 

326.  He  who  can  desire  (will)  what  is  sufficient,  has  what 
he  desires,  If  you  wish  to  be  loved,  you  must  love.  M  i 
do  not  wish  that  the  same  person  should  excel  in  {abl.)  nmny 
things.  You  do  not  desire  that  which  you  can  do;  afterward 
you  will  not  be  able  to  accomplish  wluii  yuu  ac.iic.  \  ii 
would,  if  all  would.  You  shall  be  able  to  a  -  nv-'ch  eve  rv^ 
thing,  if  you  wish  to  do  so.      If  you  desire  peace,  prepa     ^ 


. 


173 


IRREGULAR    VERBS. 


for  war.  Pomponlus  Atticus  preferred  (i.  e.  wished  rather, 
vialo)  to  forget  an  injury  than  to  avenge  it.  He  who  wants 
to  eat  the  kernel  ^  oi  {ex)  a  nut,  breaks^  the  nut.  If  I  shall 
be  able,  I  shall  do  what  you  now  want.  If  we  wish  to  attain"* 
(ex)  the  highest,  we  must  begin  from  {ab)  the  lowest.  Try  it; 
you  can  do  it,  if  you  wish.  We  prefer  to  die  than  live 
dishonorably.  You  desire  what  we  do  not  desire.  It  is  a 
condition  {lex)  of  friendship  that  friends  desire  the  same.  The 
poets  desire  to  be  useful  and  to  amuse. 

\—pato\,     2—HUclSus,  i.      T,—/rango  3.    i^—progrediorZ. 

327.  Noli  and  nol'ite  are  frequently  used  to  pcriphrase  the 
^^'^'-^//w  imperative:  e.g.,  Do  not  do  that,  noli  hoe  faeere ;  do 
you  not  do  that,  nolite  Jioc  faeere. 

Ti)  desire  the  same,  and  not  to  desire  it,  is  firm  friendship. 
1'  '  •  touch  me.  Be  not  haughty^  on  account  of  {abl.) 
riches,  for  an  accident  can  deprive  you  of  them  {dat.).  He 
who  lias  never  learned,  is  unwilling  to  learn.  Tf  \  .  »u  desired 
to  improve  your  manners,  you  would  be  able  to  improve  them; 
you  are  unwilling,  therefore  you  do  not  improve  them.  Alex- 
ander the  Great  would  be  painted  by  no  painter^  but^  Apelles^. 
])  11  1  tempt  the  fury  of  the  lion.  Many  men  prefer  to 
endure  slavery  rather  than  fight.  Why  do  you  profer  the 
assistance  which  you  are  unwilling  to  afford?  Do  net  conceal 
that  which  you  have  not  done  rightly.  When  his  friends 
asked  liie  dying  Anaxagoras^  whether^  he  wished  to  be  taken 
to  (/;/)  his  own  country,  Jie  replied:  **from  every  place^  there 
is  an  equal  distance  [just  as  much*  (of)  way]  to  (ad)  the 
mil  !  !ij}  1  -nons^."  The  brave  soldier  will  sooner  die  than  be 
\  iiiquished.  Do  not  that  which  is  forbidden  by  the  laws. 
\\c  can  iio  everything  that  we  desire,  but  we  are  often 
unuillini^  to  do  tliat  which  we  are  able  to  do. 

i—superbio  4.     2—pictor,  oris.    3— «m.     4—Ape//es,  is.    5—Ana.vagdras,  ae, 
6— num.     i~undique.    S—tantundem.    g—inf»ri,  orum. 


IRREGULAR    VERBS.  1  "  ^ 

328.  Docdis  est,  qui  attente  vult  audire.  Sperenius^  quae 
voluvuis,  sed  quod  aeeiderit^,  feramusl  Poetae  post  vwr'rm 
nobilitari volwit.  Quae  voluutus,  et'^  erediuius  libenter.  Valere 
malo  quaui  dives  esse.  luipellimur  uatura,  7it  prodesse  velimiis 
quani  pluriuns^ .  Multuui  lege  et  seribe^  ut  possis  dieere^  cum 
voles.  Non  so  htm  vestiti  esse  volwnus,  ut  vitenius  frigus,  sed 
etiani  tit  videauiur  vestiti  esse  Jioneste. 

I— /4<:ci</<'r7/ (will  happen)  the  i  «     f«  •  «    f  it     re  oi  accido.     2—Et,^\%o. 
3 — Quam  piurimi,  as  many  as  possible. 

329.  Avaritiam  si  tollere  vultis,  mater  ejus  est  tollenda,  luxu- 
ries. Quid  est  amieitiaf  semper  idem  velle  atque  idem  nolle. 
Titus  Pomponius  Atticus  si  quam  injuriam  acceperat,  vialebat 
oblivisei  quam  ulcisei,  Alexander  ille^  ab  Apelle  potissimujii 
pingi  et  a  Lysippo  fingi  vole  bat,  quod  ill  orum  art  em  sibi  gloriae'^ 
fore  putabat,     Caesar  dietitabat  mori  se  quam  timeri  vialle. 

\—Ille,  that  famous.    2^Gloriae  (dative)  esse,  was  a  glory. 


Eo. 

330.  You  should  willingly  go  to  school.  We  go  to  school 
willingly.  Why  do  you  go  to  {in)  the  garden  to-da}-^  Ho 
with  (eiwi)  me  into  this  house.  I  will  go  to  town  to  arrange^ 
(that  I  may)  several  affairs.  The  swallows^  go  away  in 
autumn  and  return  in  spring.  Many  Romans  ivent  to  meet^ 
Cicero  (ciat)  on  his  return  (returning)  to  (ad)  Italy,  uo 
where  (thither-*,  whither^)  destiny^  calls  you.  \M^at.?v(r 
suffers^  pain  perishes;  (but«)  men  often  suffer  pain;  therefore, 
they  perish.  The  soul  can  not  perish.  I  would  go  wiiii  \  u. 
if  you  would  go  away.  Our  bodies  will  perish  somctiivic,  * 
but  we  can  not  believe  thatouv  souls  will  perish.  The  prop-nr 
of  Cicero,  on  his  being  sent  into  {in)  exile  (going  inio  i  xiU  s, 
would  have  been  sold,   if  his  friends  had  permitted   it       A 


J 


174 


IRREGULAR    VERBS. 


brave  man  meets  every  danger.  This  liouse  will  be  sold  to-day. 
J>inig-  us  assistance!  If  you  do  not  afford^*^  us  that,  we  shall 
perish.  Hours  gone  by  will  never  return.  Hercules  ^/r/^'z/'r^/ 
to  {ad)  the  gods ;  he  would  not  have  gone  to  them,  had  he 
not  cut  out  this  path  for  himself  by  virtue.  Themistocles 
sought  a  defile"  that  he  might  not  be  surrounded'"  by  the 
multitude  of  the  enemy.  By  hesitation^^  (hesitating)  the 
occasion  has  often  been  lost. 

I — ohire.     2—hirundo,  tnis.    ^—obviam,  irr.     4 — eo.     5 — quo.     6~^/alum,  i.     'j—accipio  3, 

8 — autftn  (is  to  be  placed  after  the  firsc  word),     g—a/iqurs.     \o—adferre. 

II — august tae,  arum.     12 — circiiire.     13 — delibfruX, 


331.  All  men  should  endeavor^  that  their  lives  may  not 
be  passed  ^  in  obscurity.  ^  When  I  shall  have  returned  from 
the  country'*,  I  shall  go  to  {ad)  you.  Augustus  <'//W/'*  in  the 
76th  year  of  his  age.  When  the  ancient  Germans  were  about 
to  go  into  (/>/)  battle,  they  used  to  sing  the  praises  of  brave 
men.  In  narration^  everything  should  be  omitted  that  can 
be  omitted.  Who  shall  bring  back  to  me  the  years  gone  by? 
Let  us  undergo^  every  danger  for  the  freedom  of  our  country. 
Good  men  should  undergo  every  danger  for  their  country. 
Sulla  decreed^  that  all  the  property  of  the  prescribed  shoukP 
be  sold.  In  winter  the  rivers  can  be  forded  on  foot.  All 
the  wares  which  had  come  into  the  city  were  sold  yesterday. 
Before  {ante)  Hannibal,  the  general  of  the  Carthaginians,  no 
one  had  crossed  the  Alps  with  {cum)  an  army.  Lycurgus 
bomuP"^  the  Lacedaemonians  by  an  oath  to  change  nothing 
(u.ii  they  should  change  nothing")  in  {de)  his  laws,  untir'  he 
himself  should  return,  but  he  never  rcturued.  Wc  besought 
the  general  to  afford  us  aid ;  as  he  was  unwilling  we  entreated^^ 
the  king  that  assistance  might  be  sent  us  in  order  that 
we    might    not    perish.     Apelles    exposed'*  his   works   when 


«i«i*    * 


I'-mM 


IRREGULAR    VERBS. 


175 


completed  (completed  w^orks)  in  a  gallery'^  to  those  passing 
by'*  and  heard'^  behind  {post)  the  painting'*'  the  faults  tlint 
would  be  criticized'^ 

I — nitor  3.     2 — transire.     -i—silentium,  i.     ^—rus,  ruris.      5 — obire.      6 — narratio,  onis. 

"j—sublre.  8—edtroS,  g—proscribo  Z.    10— obsiringo  3.   11— that  nothing— n<?  $r«irf, 

12— dum.     i^—adtre.     14—propdno  3.     15— pergula,  ae.     le—praeterire. 

17—ausculto  1.     iS— tabula,  ae.     ig—noto  1. 


Queo,   nequeo. 

332.  Beware  of  him  who  can  not  keep  secret  what  has 
been  confided  ^to  him.  You  can  not  look  directly^  on  the 
sun.  This  animal  is  so  wild,  that  it  can  not  be  taiiu  vl  We 
can  not  love  him  whom  we  fear.  These  matters  are  so  suiiplc 
that  you  can  easily  understand  them.  You  can  carr>'  tl^c-e 
burdens,  which  we  can  not  carry.  Do  not  desire  that  \\i:  li 
you  can  not  obtain^. 

I — covimitto  3.     2 — adversus,  a,  urn.     3 — ass?quor  3. 

333.  Fortes  viri  proelium  incunt  ct  sanguinem  pro  ;\i:''ia 
profundunt.     Abeunt  omnia,   unde  orta  su?tt.      hicipit  res   ' 

ire,  quavi  putaram.  Diffugere  nives,  redeiinf  jam  gidniina 
campis  arboribusque  comae.  Quodlibet  periculum  pro  p atria, 
parentibus,  hospitibus,  amicis  adeamus  et  quemlibet  suscipiaji  us 
laborem.  Taurus  propter  nives  avtr  uicusrm  Juniimi  ti\v:>ari 
non  potest.  Potest  ex  casa  vir  magnus  exire.  I'^'^iuhnta 
mutare  non  possumus.  Qui  fugiuni  id  fcriciduuK  ^  ■  /' 
republic  a  subeundum  est,  stulte  faciunt.  Demosthenes  ewn  yJio 
dicere  nequiret,  exercitatione  fecit^,  ut  planissinu  di,u-et. 

I— Fecit,  ut  (gained   effected  so  much,  that. 


/ 


J 


176 


IRREGULAR    VERBS. 


Fio. 


334     A  burden  which  is  borne  cheerfully,  becomes  light. 
Everything-  that  we  can  not  alter,  becomes  lighter  by  patience. 
N< 'thing  will  happen  if  God  does  not  permit  it;   without^  the 
permission'^  of   God,    nothing  can    happen.      If  we    should 
assist  a    criminal,   we   should    become    accomplices^  in    his 
guilt''.      Jie   careful    to    become  wiser    and    better.      Do   not 
desire  that  which  can  not  happen.    If  everything  happened  by 
chance^,    every   precaution^  would  be  vain^.     Amongst    the 
ancient  Romans,  consuls  were    created^  from   (ex)  farmers; 
tht')'  took^'^  Cincinnatus"  from  the  plough  to  become  dictator'^ 
A  \\  !nc  man  forgets  the  injuries  he  has  received.      From  (ex) 
friends,  people  often  become  enemies;   but  w^  shall  endeavor 
u   .t    from    (ex)   enemies,  they  shall   become   friends.      If  all 
boys  were  accustomed^"'  to  obey  the  laws,  they  would  never 
!  1  after  life  (afterward)  undergo**  punishment.    Against  (av^/n?) 
force,  nothing  can  be  done  and  effected  without  force.      Let 
us  hope  for  what  we  desire,  but  let  us  bear  what  happens. 
We  are  accustomed  to  say  that  no  injustice  can  happen  to  him 
who  desires  (him  desiring) it;  therefore,  no  injustice  has  hap- 
pened to  us,  because  we  have  desired  that  it  happen  so.     The 
comitium  was  a  place  in  the  Roman  forum  where  the  popular 
assemblies''  were  held"".      Many  things  for  which  we  dare  not 
wish,  often  happen  accidentally. 

1— jm^with  a  i.i.    z~voluntas,atis.    T,—nocgtis,tis.   4—socius,t.   ^—noxia,ae.   6—fatum,t. 

^—cautio,^nis.%~inumis,e.f)—facto'^.  \o—arcesso^.  \i—Ctncinnatus,i.  12- dictator, 

oris,     i^  —  consue/acio  3.     \^— officio  ^.     \^—comitia ,  drum .     i6-facio3, 

335.    A  pocta  fabidafit,  ab  actorc  agitur.     Solis  ortus,  ciirsus, 

occasHs  fiemo  aduiimtnr,  propterea  quod  quotidie  fiiDit.      Scipio, 

qui  fousiilafiiJJ!  petivit  7iunquani,  f actus  est  consul  bis.      Facile 

fieri  id  diLDJius,    quod  sine   magno   labore   brevissimo   tempore 

conflci  potest. 


I 


DEFECTIVE    VERBS. 


^// 


DEFECTIVE    VERBS. 


\»>' 


336.  I  deny^  what  you  affirm^,  ^"ou  say  yes^,  when 
say  no^;  when  all  say  yes,  you  say  no.  Socrates  said^  ^ 
he  was  an  inhabitant^  and  citizen  of  the  whole  world.  I 
believe  that  this  man  isa  flatterer;  for  when  I  say  yes,  he  h  >  - 
yes;  when  I  say  no,  he  says  no.  The  Epicureans'*  sax  :-Lai 
pleasure  is  the  supreme  good.  Orestes^  killed  hi<  mother. 
**She  (///r,  Jiaec,  hoc,)  killed  my  father,"  said  he.  W  '  i> 
the  best  and  worst  in  man?  "The  tongue,"  said  Anacharsis^. 
Most  men  remember  the  punishment  but  not  the  crime.  lie 
mind  remembers  the  past  and  sees  the  present^  The  P}  tii.i 
goreans*  were  mindful  of  their  master^  in  all  their  words'"  ruid 
actions,''  and  had''  this  saying'^  always  in  their  mouths:  "  1  ^ 
himself  has  said  it";  but  he  himself  was  Pythagoras".  1  r,  : 
favors  bestowed'^  but  remember  favors  received.  An  rn eii 
hate  him  who  is  not  mindful  of  favors.  Rem-^mber  tha:  \  - u 
will  die.  We  usually  hate  him,  whom  we  fear.  The  Rom  ins 
hated  the  title  of  royalty  (royal  name). 

i—„ego^  '^w.    i—inc6la,  ae.     ^—Epicui-^us,  i.     ^—Orestes,  is.     6—Anacharsis.ldis. 

■j—prac^tn^,-  is.   %—Pythai;orgus,i.   ^—magistfr^tri.    \o  -  dictum,  i.    \\-f actum,  x. 

i2—habeo^.     13-vojr,  vocis.     i4—Pythagdras,ae.     \^—cotiferre. 

337.  It  is  better  to  hate  than  to  dissembled  You  love  c! 
and  hate  bad  manners;  if  you  did  not  hate  bad,  you  \\r)ui(l 
not  love  good  manners.  Hail,  my  friends!  In  ui!',  n  \ 
friends,  and  remember  me;  I  shall  always  rei  :  i  \  u 
The  Romans  set  the  Carthaginian  ships  on  fire  ih  n  t  n  y  n'v:\\\ 
not  remember  the  war.  ''V:  i-  pleasant  .\\v\  in-eiabie^ 
(becoming),  says  Horace,  te  eu  \  x  (pro)  >n(  -  countr}-." 
Horace  says  that  it  is  pleasant  and  honorable  lu  die  i    r   (-ne's 


178 


DEFECTIVE    VERBS. 


country.  Let  them  hate,  5^/^^  Caligula^,  provided '*  they  fear. 
T  bate  'Ji!  will  hate  nobody.  Why  will  you  hate  us?  In 
prosper! t\.  it  is  agreeable  to  remember  past  sufferings.  Zeno^ 
said  t>a).)utii  a  ho  spoke  many  foolish  things:  "we  have 
Hvo  car"  -xn^A  cue  mouth,  in  order  that  wc  may  hear  more  than 
we  ih  ai.  \'ou  depart  in  sadness;  with  weeping^  (moist) 
eyes  1  actunipany'  you  departing;  and  ';  tongue  has  spoken 
vJtli  rilining^  accents,  ''Farewell!"  When  a  great  quantity'*' 
of  gold  and  silv^er  was  carried  in  (/>/)  a  processsion",  Socrates 
said:  "  From  how  many  desires  am  I  not  exempt?"  (how 
much  (I)  I  desire'^  not?)  Good  men  remember  the  favors 
which  they  have  received. 

1 — simulo  1.    2—decdrus,  a,  um.    3 — Cahgiila,  ae.    4 — provided  that  dum.    5- 
secxmdae,  rerum  secundarum.     6 — Zeno,  oms.     'j—pros?quor  3.    9>—udus, 
a,  um.     g— tenuis,  e.     \o—vis.     ii—pompa,  ae.     12 — desid^ro  1. 

338.  Homo  ad  duas  ;r5\  ut  ait  Aristotilcs,  ad  intclligendiim'^ 
it  ad  agcndiiui,  est  natus.  DemostJicnes  dolere  se  ajcbat,  si 
opiflcian  anti'/iicana  victiis  esset  indiistria.  A/rica?iits  superior 
coronajn  sibi  in  eonvivio  ad  eaput  accommodabat.  Qim  ea  saepius 
rumpi'iyfur,  I'liblius  Lieifiius  Varus:  ''  Noli  7nirari  inquit,  si 
1 1  III  //  //  convenit ;  eaput  eni)n  magnum  est/'  7\  Poinpouius 
Attieus  beiiejicia,  quae  tribuerat,  tain  diu  meminerat,  quoad  ille 
gratus  ffdi,  qui  aceeperat.  Illud  semper  memento:  Qui  ipse 
sibi  sapiens  prodesse  non  quit,  iwquidquam  sapit.  Quidquid 
a  end  frit,  fortiter  et  sap  tenter  feranuis  et  aecidisse  horninibus 
i/ieminenmus.  Quae  dam  benejieia  odimus.  Si  quid  videmus 
inusitatum,  jnagnum,  incredibile^  id  diu  7ne  minis  se  consuezdmus. 

I— Twofold  acthan.     2-^intelligere,  think. 


r 


It 


IMPERSONAL   VERBS. 


1   \  T 


339.   It  snowed  to  day.     \\  hen  it  dawned,  I  arose  from  (ex) 


bed^     I   do  not  regret  to  have  lived, 
acknowledge  favors  received;    T 


am 


woiud    [)c 


1    i  i  i  i.i 


SgUSti 


.iteil 


not  acknowledge  them.      Cicero  disliked  a   a  a  ? 
see  the  bad  morals  of  the  state^.    What  woia  :  aou  desire,  if  it 
were    permitted    to    wish    everx^thing?      \\  ia  n    tla     KoaKins 
[among  (apud)  the  Romans,  when  they]  came  t  <     a/    a  ;   i 
quet,    they    luLiiiiLu      at    lauic    on    couches^,     it    h- 
happen  lii at  it  rained  stones.      It  is  propc  r  to  \\i(    t  a 
from  (dat.)  an  angry  man.     A  good  citizen  will  not  c 
die  for  his  country.      Stay  with  {eum)  us,  lur  it  iia- 
become  dark.     It  is  not  only^  jar:     t^    I   to  do  this,  bu 
also^  necessary.     It  is  better  to  die  than  to  live  in  is 


'' '  i" 

t   )  T  i 

"k    i    "v 

:  to 

A    I      ''-- 

aih' 

11 T 

it        i  .^ 

i—lecius,  I.    2—civitas,  atis.    3— to  recline  at  table,  accumbo  3.    i,—lectus,  i. 
6 — not  only— but  also,  non  modo—sed  etiam.     ■j—ignominia,  ae. 


t. 


340.  Jam  saepe  fulsity  tonuity  tactuui  a  liquid  est  de  caelo.  De 
caelo  lapidavit.  Accipere praestat  qna:n  faccre  tujio-ia'i:  Sim^ 
quam  me  poenitebit  maxijna  pericula  pro  pavid  subire.  /  reeare 
licet  nemini.  Non  licebat  feminis  Romae  vvun}i  Inc'iX  i'l  a/r 
lice  bit,  quod  non  edideris ;  nescit  vox^  vii^sa  rn-n'ti.  Oni  boie 
loquivult,  eujn  consuetudinem'^  sequi  oportet.  Bella  sit^i  ^ffc-^n/^i 
sunt  ob  eam  causa))!,  ut  sine  injuria  ui  pan  I'liatur.  \  hi.:o 
dicitur:  Jucundi^  aeti  labores,  ^  0))mes,  quibus  aqua  ft  /  '// 
interdictum  est,  exsfdes  appellantur. 


I—  Vox  missa,  a  word  spoken.    2—Consuetudo.  usagt 

usually  done  in  maxims. 


.jii'ii  IS  uniiilfcG,  as  lis 


i8o 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


vusCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


r 


341.  The  inhabitants  of  Mytilene^  gave  Pittacus^  many 
thousand  acres^  of  land^  as  {dat.)  a  gift;  but  he  said:  **Do 
not  give  me  that,  for  what  many  will  envy^  many  also  will 
demand."  In  the  battle  at  {apmi)  Lilybaeum,  73  vessels  of  the 
Carthaginians  t£r;rr^?////m/ 6,  12^,  sunk,  32,000  of  the  enemy 
takai  prisoners  (seized)  and  13,000  slain.  Very  celebrated 
are  those  words  of  Caesar  by  which  Jie  announced  to  {acc>^ 
Rome  his  victory  gained  in  Asia:  "I  came,  I  saiv,  \  con- 
quered;'  not  less  celebrated  is  that  which  Cicero  said  about 
(de)  Catiline:  "  He  has  gone",  he  has  escaped^  he  has  fled^ 
he  has  broken  forth'"."  The  Athenians  and  Lacedaemonians 
waged  war  to  obtain  {de)  the  sovereignty''  of  Greece ;  one  nation 
was  powerful  at  {abl.)  sea,  the  other  on  land;  to  neither  ivas 
fortune  constantly /^7w<7<^/r.  When  a  certain  Lacedaemonian 
was  ridiculed,  because,  being  lame,  he  went  (subj:)  to  the  war, 
he  said:   "  I  have  resolved'"''  to  fight,  not  to  flee." 

\—Mytilntaei,oru7n.     2—Pitldcus,  i.    i—jus:irum,i.    /^—ager,  agri.    ^—invldeo  3. 

S—capio^.    y—abire.     %—excedo  3,    g—evddo  3.     lo—etumpoZ. 

II — imperiufn,  i.     I2 — proponoZ, 

342.  When  Caesar  had  returned  to  (/;/)  the  city,  he  pardoned 
all  who  had  borne  arms  against  {contra)  him.  One^  of  {ex)  the 
Persians  said  to  {dat.)  a  Lacedaemonian:  "You  will  not  see 
the  sun  for-  the  multitude  of  our  javelins^:"  the  latter 
{hie)  replied :  *'  Then*  we  will  fight  in  the  shade."  A  woman 
I  1  'clieved  that  her  son  had  been  killed  in  battle,  died  when 
-kw  i  id  seen  him  safe^ ;  thus  the  greatest  joy^  caused'^  her 
diiih  I  \'  has  often  enticed*  many  to  reveaP  ulit  they 
wislied  t^^  usnceal.  When  Solon  was  asked  why  he  had  not 
decreed'"   .i    penalty   for    parricides,    he  replied'.    "I  did  not 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


181 


>» 


,12 


believe  that  anyone  would  be  guilty  of  this."      Zeuxis  painted 
a  boy  who  carried  grapes;  when  the  birds  flew  to  {ad)  hiin, 
he  said :   "I  have   painted  the  grapes  better  than  the   boy 
When  Tyre"  had  been  taken  by  Alexander,  2,ooo  T}  rians 
were  crucijied  dd\d  3,000  sold. 

i—quidam.    2— /ra^  with  abl.    i—jaculumj.    ^—igUur.    ^sospfS,ltis.    (—gaudium,i. 

-j^afferre.    %—peincio  3.    (^aperio  4.     \o—constituo  3. 

II— 7>rM^, /.  (city).     i2—Tyrii,orutn. 

343.  Camillus,  whom  his  fellow-citizens  had  banished, 
remembered,  when  absent  from  Rome,  his  native  country\ 
the  mountains,  the  plains,  the  Tiber,  the  climate^  where  he 
had  been  born  and  reared.  Hannibal  made  roads^  over  {tra7is) 
the  Alps,  and  brought  about  that  a  laden*  elephant  could  pass 
(there),  where  before  an  unarmed^  man  could  scarcely^^  crawl. 
The  Carthaginians  tortured  Regulus  on  his  return  (returning) 
from  Rome,  and  ////"  him  (when)  tortured  to  {ad)  death, 
because  he  had  advised  that  the  captured  Romans  should  not 
be  freed.  Socrates  used  to  admonish  his  disciples  when  they 
were  intemperate*  at  {inter)  a  meal,  to  remember  (that  tluy 
should  remember)  the  companions^  of  Ulysses  whom  Circe'^ 
changed  into  {in)  swine,  because  of  {propter)  their  intemper- 
ance". If  king  Pyrrhus  had  not  invaded  Italy,  the  Romans 
would  not  have  begun  to  construct"  camps.  At  {inter)  the 
banquets  of  the  ancient  Romans  which  commenced  (had  a 
beginning")  when  it  grew  dark,  they  drank  during  the  whole 
night  until  {dum)  it  dawned  (subj.). 

\-patrius,aum.    2— caelum,  i.    ^-iter,  itittfris.  A—onero\.s—inemtis,e.    b—vi.i     adv. 

j—adigo  3.     S—uu-ottnnevs,  iis.    9  -  comes,  t/is.     10— Circe,  es-  (it  follows  the 

first  Greek  declension).    1 1  —mconnnentia,  ae.    \2—pono  3. 

1 3 — m  itium  cap  ere. 


r  Q   ") 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


<  *i 


344  I  )arius,  the  king  of  the  Persians,  who  opened  the  tomb 
j.ucn  Scmiramis  and  expected  to  (that  he^  would)  find 
in  it  great  u ensures,  found  no  money.  Upon  the  tomb 
these  vvnrds  were  engraved^ :  ''If  one  of  my  successors^ 
siKiil  need  ^  money  {abl),  he  shall  open  this  tomb  and  take 
as  much^as  shall  please  him;  but  if  ^  he  shall  not  need  it, 
he  will  open  it  in  vain."  Inside^  however^  Darius  fomid 
tins  iiihcnption^:  '*If  you  were  not  urged •"  by  an  insatiable" 
passion  for  {gen.)  riches,  you  would  not  open  the  tomb  of 
the  dead."  Cicero,  whom  the  bandits  of  Anthony  pursued, 
would  !i  t  escape''  bv  {abl.)  sea:  "  i  ciiiiit  me,"  he  said,  "to 
die  IP  my  own  country."  Tomyris",  the  queen  of  the 
Scythians,  comniaiidcd''  that  the  severed''  head  of  Cyrus 
shouU!  h    thrown'^  into  a  leather  bag  filled  with  human  blood: 

:  .te''  yourself,"  said  she,  "with  the  blood  for  {ace) 
^^\^w\^  \  n  have  always  thirsted."  A  certain  man  who  had 
1  iiui  k'^  h\'  a  stone  forgot  \\\^  letters  (of  the  alphabet); 

.,  \\\\o  fell  down  from  {dc^  a  very  high  roof,  coidd  not 

ti  !i   ilu:   names  of  his  mother  and  relations."* 

I— Reflexive.  2—insculpoZ.  i— successor,  oris,  ^—egeo'i.  $— quantum.  6— but  if: 
tin  autem.  7—tntus.  S-strd.  ^—inscriptio,  dnis.  \o—impello  3.  \\—insatiab\lis,  e. 
i2—fugio3,  IT,— Tomyris,  is,  i^—jubeo^.  15— anipuiol.  16— conjtcio  3.  17— sat io  1, 
18 — {ico  3).     ig—proptnguus,  1. 

345.  When  Epaminondas^  had  heard  that  the  Boeotians^ 
had  conquered,  he  said:  "Long  enough  have  I  lived,  for  I 
die  unconquered^."  When  Hannibal  besieged  Casilinum*, 
a  cit\  m  1  ami) mia^,  a  mouse  tvas  sold  {or  {abl.)  200  denarii^. 
IT,  \  hu  h  lit  sold  \t  died  of  hunger,  and  he  who  had  bought  it, 
prolonQ-edh\^  life  (lived).  Alexander  suggested^  to  Diogenes^ 
wli-  dAi  it  at  [apnd)  Corinth  in  a  tub",  to  ask  something  of 
{a)  ha.r  "Then,"  said  he,  "move''  a  litde''  out  of  {a)  the 
siinshmc.  '     Admiring   his    disinterestedness    (moderation'*), 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


1^3 


Alexander  said:  "  If  I  were  not  Alexander,  I  would  be 
Diogenes."  Tantalus''  was  so  endeared  to  the  gods  liiat 
Jupiter  confided^' to  him  his  designs,  and  admitted 'Miim  to 
[ad)  the  banquets  of  the  gods,  but  he  used  to  disclose  to 
mortals  what  he  had  heard  there.  Un  account  of  ^//  /,v/) 
this  crime,  he  was  banished'''  to  {ad)  the  miVrnal  regions, 
wliere,  standing  in  water,  he  fuic\er  thirsts;  for  when  cc  s 
about  to  take  a  draught"  of  water,  it  retires''  from  iiim. 
Therefore,  Tantalus  can  never  quench  his  thirst. 

i-Epaminondas,  af.  2-Boeotii,  orutn.  ^-invictus,  a,  urn.  ^-Casilinum,  i. 
S-Campania,  ae.  6-denarius,  i.  -j-adhorfnr  ).  ^-Diogfnes,  is.  g-^adito  1. 
jo-do/iiwi,  I.  II— Reflexive.  12-recedu  a.  iz-paululum.  ^i\—contmentta,  oe, 
i^-Tautdius,  i,  i6-concredo  3.  ii-admitto  3.  xZ-dettudo  3.  \g-haustus,  us. 
ao — recedo  3. 

346.  A  lion  wished  to  hunt  with  {cim)  an  ass.  When  thc>' 
had  entered  the  wood,  the  lion,  at  a  convenient^  place,  covered 
the  ass  with  leaves^  and  desired  him  to  frigiiien  me  uT  1 
beasts  with  his  braying  (voice),  adding,  that  he  himself^  would 
seize*  the  fleeing  animals.  When  the  lion  had  clu  >Lii  ukI 
occupied  a  suitable  posidon  (place),  the  a^^.  at  a  given  si-nal. 
raised^  such  a  great  cry^  that  the  terrified  beasts  sou-ln  tlie 
outlets^  The  lion  inade^  great  havoc^  amongst  (inlcr)  t  a  i  . 
When  this  was  done  he  called  the  ass  and  cojuvuvidcd  jinn  to 
cease  braying.  Then'"  the  latter  said:  "How"  does  tin  p  \.  cr 
of  my  voice  seem  to  you?"  "  Excellent."  said  the  lion,  it 
1  did  not  know  your  courage  and  species,  1  also  would  1  a\  e 
taken  flight" 

i-idoneus,  fl,  urn,     -i-frons,  dis.    3-Reflexive.    6,-excipio  3.    ^-tollo  3. 

e- clamor,  oris,    -j—ex^tus.us.     %- edo  3.    g—strages,  is. 

10— turn.     II — qualis,  e. 


347.     When  Bacchus,  the  son  of  Jupiter,  led  an  arm)   inio 
India',    Silenus^,    the    teacher    and    coni])uion    ot    Huciius, 


1^4 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


strayed^  from  iab)  the  linc^  of  march.  Midas'\  kin^  of  Myg- 
donia®,  irccived  him  amicably  and  ^ave  him  a  guide^  to 
reconduct*  him  to  [ad)  Bacchus.  On  account  of  [propter^  this 
service,  Bacchus  offered  Midas  the  choice'-^  of  any"^  gift  he 
might  ask  of  him''.  The  latter  begged  that  everything  he 
should  touch,  would  become  gold.  When  he  obtained'"  this, 
everything  he  touched  became  gold.  At  first'\  he  rejoieed  at 
the  gift,  but  soon  he  became eoiivineed  that  it  was  fatal  to  him"; 
for  even  food  and  drink  were  changed  into  (/>/)  gold.  When 
he  was  now  tormented  \\  ith  hunger,  he  begged  l^acchus  to  (///) 
take  back'*  his  gift,  l^acchus  advised  him  to  bathe'^  in  the  river 
Pactolus'".  When  he  had  touched  the  water,  it  became  of  [abl^ 
a  golden  color. 

I — India,  af.     2—Si/tnus,  i.    3 — aberfo  1.     4~a^mefi,inis.     5 — Midas,  af.    6 — Mygdo' 

nia,ae.    7 — viae  dux.    8—reduco^.,g—opiio,dms.    10 — aliquis.    11  — Reflexive. 

12 — intpgtro  1.     13  -  primum.     t/^—revdco  1.     15 — abluo  3.     16 — Pactolus,  i. 


348.  A  certain  person  was  reduced  ^  to  such  great  want^ 
that  he  resolved  t(^  die.  With  the  moncy^  which  was  still 
left*  him,  he  purchased  a  rope'^  and  dnnr^  a  nail "'  into  the 
hollow*  wall  of  a  dilaj^idated  ^  building  in  order  to  end  "^  his 
life  by  hanging".  But  as  the  wall  was  not  able  to  bear  the 
weight'",  \\.  gave  ^ca/^  and  at  the  same  time  scattered about^^  a 
great  quantity'"'^  of  buried"'  gold.  When  that  unhappy  man, 
before  whose  eyes  death  already  impended,  saw  mat  he  was 
thrown  down'^  and  unharmed''*,  he  extr/ca ted '^  h\s  neck  from 
the  tightened "''  noose  and  collected'^  the  gift"  which  fortune 
presented"  to  him**;  then^"*,  laden""*'  with  this  precious  burden, 
he  returned  home""^  Meanwhile"^  the  miser"*,  who  had  hidden 
the  treasure'*'  came,  and,  when  he  beheld  the  loss,  said, 
affrighted":  "Of  what  use  is  life  to  me,  when  my  treasures 
have  been  taken  away^^?"     When  he  perceived  the  rope,  he 


MISCELLANEOUS    EXERCISES. 


hiing^^    himself    and    perished^*.       Thus    circumstances    may 
suddenly''^  change,  if  fate  wills  it. 

i  —  incldo^.  2—inopia,ae.  ^—aes,  aeris.  i^  -  super  sum.  ^—laqueuSfi.  6—JigoZ. 
-j—clavus,  i,  8—cavus,  a,  urn.  g  -semirHtus,  a,  urn.  10— finio  4.  11— suspetidium,  i. 
12— pondus,  iris.  \2,—cedo  3.  \i^—effundo  3.  15— z/w.  id—defodio  3.  \-j—drjicto  3. 
\9,—incoliimis,  e.  ig—extrdho  3.  20—stringo  3.  2x—coingo  3.  22  —  nmnus.  iris. 
2i—offerre.  24— Reflexive.  2^— turn.  26—onero  1  27— toward  home,  donium  2'^—tnterea. 
2g-homo  avarus.  2>o— thesaurus,  i.  2^—perierreo  3.  32 — io/io  3.  33 — suspendo  3. 
2A—perire    35— jw^^/o  (adv.) 

349.  Caesar  made  an  expedition^  to  the  Island  of  Britain 
and  a  certain  Scaevian  {Scaeva)  accompanied^  him  thither. 
The  latter  with  {c2im)  four  companions^"  was  carried  over"*  to 
(/;/)  a  reef^  which  was  not  far^  distant^  from  {ab)  an  island 
which  the  enemy  held  garrisoned^.  At  the  ebb^  of  the  tide'", 
the  space  which  separated"  the  island  from  the  rock  became  a 
ford'^  which  could  be  crossed.  When  the  barbarians  obser\  ed 
that  the  others  (the  rest)  had  returned  to  the  ships"  and  left" 
the  Scaevian  by  himself  (alone),  they  rushed  forward^'"  and 
hv'kd  javelins'*'  at  (/>/)  him.  He,  however,  dreiv''  his  sword 
and  repelled^^  (from  him)  the  most  daring'^  of  the  enemy,  and"'** 
afforded'^  an  incredible'"'  exhibition''  to  the  spectators"'',  both 
Romans  and  Britains.  After  his  thigh'"  had  already  been 
pierced  through,  his  face'^  mangled'",  and  his  helmet'^  broken 
to  pieces'^,  he  confided''^  himself  to  the  sea  and  sicaiu  across^^, 
\\1ien  he  observed  his  commander,  he  begged^'  pardon''  {ace.) 
for  having  lost  his  weapons.  Caesar  extolled^'  his  bravery  and 
advanced'^''  him  to  the  grade  of  Centurion""'. 

I- expeditio,  onis.  2—seguor '^.  ^—commieito,  outs,  a,— transviho  %.  5 — scopillus,i 
6— not  far,  non procul.  7-  distant,  absum.  3- to  hold  garrisoned,  teneo  2.  <)-regressus, 
us.  \o~aes(us,us.  w—diihuo^,  \2—vMutn,i.  ii-r&tisjs.  14-re/inquoS.  i^-accurroZ. 
le—trluni,  i.  17—sMngo  3.  i^—depel/o  3.  ig—audax,  acis  20— que  (suffixed  to  the 
following  word).  21— praebeo  "2.  22— mere dibll is,  e.  2i~spectaciibim,i.  24—speciol. 
-z^— femur,  6ris.  26- os,  oris.  27— cont undo  '^.  2%— galea,  ae.  29—discu/ioii.  30— com- 
mitto  3.  zi—transn^to  1.  2>2—peto  3.  33-t/^«za,  ae.  2A—efferre.  z^—orno  1. 
36 — centuridtus,  us. 


Ibt 


>i  LECTIONS    FROM    ANCIENT    MYTHOLOGY. 


m 


i  i  '-J 


^       y        T 

J     1    . 


350.  I.  Oiiin  im  dcoium  princeps  et  summus  erat  Jupiter, 
Saturni  tt  Kii -ae  filius.  In  insula  Creta  natus  et  educatus 
»  I  Cuiu  adolevissei,  Saturnum  patrem  regno  expulit  reg- 
liuniqiH  ru  i  diiobus  fratribus  ita  divisit,  ut  ipse  imperium 
cai  ii  it  tcrrac,  Xertnnus  maris,  !  into  inferonini  haberet. 
}  iiur     nkrumque     sedens    in    solio    eburneo,    sceptrum 

sinistra  iiidim,  dextra  fulmen  tenens.  Juxta  eum  stabat  aquila, 
quae  ivi^  p\  sacra  erat,  et  Ganymedes,  qui  ei  bibere  minis- 
trabct!       Ex   arboribus   quercus  ei  erat  sacra. 

2,  I  UNO,  jovis  soror  et  conjux,  dea  matrimoniorum  erat. 
I  ]  :  I  II  ill  solio  sedens,  habitu  regali,  sceptro  ct  diademate 
insignis.      Lx     ivibus    pavo   ei   sacer   erat. 

3  MnERVA,  quae  ex  capite  Jovis  nata  est,  sapientiae  et 
iH nil  dea  erat.  Colebatur  imprimis  Athenis,  ubi  studia 
Is!  rrrnin  maxime  florebant.  Eadem  belli  et  armorum  dea 
ti  it  !  ;n.;itur  anii  ita,  gaieam  in  capite  gestans  et  induta 
thorace,  in  quo  Medusa^  caput  serpentibus  circiinivolutum 
coiispicitur.     Ex  ai;  n     iioctua  ei  sacra  erat,  ex  arboribus  olea. 

I—Medusa  was  the  most  terrific     of    the    three    Gorgons.     They  were  bewinged 
Virgines,  most  terrific  ;   their  hair  and  girdles  consisting  of  snakes. 


4,     \  !^--;TA.     S. 

virgo    riML      i'; 

tianplum  ei  ..i  " 
in'ii'H-iivuyy  a  \-;r 
er.inL  alcbatii!'. 
g';!U.Ki  ille  igni- 


:  nni  filia,  ignis  duiiic:>lici  dea  erat.  IVrjiCtna 
I  L.    ejus   fuit   antiquissimus.     Romae   primum 

:  iia  rege  exstructum  est.  In  eo  templo  ignis 
j;a.ja:D   \  cstalibus,   quae  hiijus  deae  saLLiu-ij^ 

Oaiis  poena  in  earn  virginem,  cujus  negli- 
s  esset,   erat  constituta. 


SELECTION:^    FROM    ANClENi    MViHOLOGY. 


5      Cri^F'^.    haiuni;  ct  Rheae  filia,  fruguiii  dea 


:>  f  ■ '  1  f 


Haec 

ia'.,uit 


i  j ,  t 


:a,'i  "~'l''y 


prima   aiincuiturain    n  ariuies  docuit.     Sacra  ejus 
ti  religioso  silentio  celebrabantur.     Fingebatui 
ornatam  in  capite  gestans,   dixua  manu  faceni  1-.^  a, 
aristas  et  papaver. 

6.     Mars,  belli  deus,  praedpuo  honored       Romania  -ole- 
batur.     Putabant    eniii!     Romani    Romuluni    tt    Remum,    qui 


c:3M:.       ii-X    ajiiai. 


.,.i"> 


urbeni  Koniam  condidcr.uit,  xdirta-  lau 
ei  sacri  erant  Kit  u^  -  t  equus.  Ab-  rr>  tertius  am  1  inriisis 
Martins  dictus  est.  Aurigae  muiuit  m  ejus  cuir  |  aia  a  :e 
fungebatur  Bellona  soror. 

i_\Vith  a  special  (reverence)  honor.    2— Acrordmg. 


'1 1 


:  .  "^ 


i\-c 


luiTC 


7.  Mercurius,  Jovis  et  Majae  filius,  nunuus  dcorani 
inprimis    Jovis.      Animas    nujituoruiii     il     int!'  -    ch   ;  a 
idem    mercaluiuin    ct    lucia    vleus    erat.       i.i.a  :•■"■•     d- 
fbrmosus,    insignis    petaso    et    talariliis    alati^.     cadiaxum 
virgam  manu  tenens. 

8.  Apollo,    Jovis    et   Latonar    idius,  cum    D'a- a    sorore 

in    insula    Delo   natus    e-i.      Deus    ii  n    medicinae,   artis   -.ait 
tandi,   musicae,    poesis ;    praeterea    rat  taat    dnaataia 
plurima    oracula    ei    sacra    erant,     (sa   ran      td  rra 

oraculuni   Delphicum.      Idem  erat  dux    n(aain    ^h;  araa 
deae  artibus  et  liiteris  praesuni.      i  aaz*  datai     A 
juveid-.  1  uiga  coma  decorus,   dextra  ai      ai     t   - 
sinislr.i   ^viaim.      Plerumquc  laiiv.^  .aa'^axaa-^  c-i,     , 
sacra  rr-it,   quare  etiain   poctac   lauru    curuiianiur,       l- 
ei  sacer  erat  corvus  et  cvonus. 

9.  Diana,  A  'd  '^  soror,  semper  virgo  fuit.  Iraeerat 
venationibus.  silvis,  a  aitibus.  Fingebatur  coma  soliiu  an  am 
et  sagiiias  iiianii  Kaa  r-.,  cervos  aliasve^  feras  persSquens  cum 
canibus. 

I— An  enclitic  formed  from  vel,  or. 


i ixi aa    n uac 


itt.■^^   teat 


utf. 


lis   i  ,  !  L.i  ;■*> 


1 88 


SELECTIONS    FROM    ANCIENT    MYTHOLOGY. 


10.  Neptunus,  Jovis  frater,  maris  imperium  tcnebat.  Huic 
equus  sacer  erat.  Agnoscitur  inprimis  tridente,  quern  manu 
tenet.  Comitatur  eum  Triton  filius,  tubicen,  concham  pro 
tuba  gestans. 

11.  Pluto,  inferorum  sive  Orci  deus,  fingitur  in  solio 
SLULiis  loco  tenebricoso,  torvo  vultu,  insignis  sceptro  et  corona 
ex  ebeno.  Plutonis  uxor  erat  Proserpina,  Jovis  et  Cer^ris 
filia.  Earn  Pluto  ex  Sicilia  rapuerat.  Urcus  dividitur  in 
Tartilrum,  ubi  improbi  post  mortem  variis  poenis  cruciantur, 
et  campos  Elysios,  sedem  piorum.  Judices  umbrarum  tres 
sunt :  Minos,  Rhadamanthus,  Aciicus.  Ad  inferos  umbras 
deducit  Mcrcurius,  deductas  excipit  Charon  nauta  et  trans 
.^  .  jem  et  Acherontem,  Orci  flumina  transvehit.  Oui  in  terra 
humati  non  sunt,  diu  ad  ripam  Stygis  oberant,  cjuare  veteres 
magnam  sepulturae  curam  habcbant.  Ex  fiumine  Lethe  animac 
oblivionem  superioris  vitae  bibunt.  Introitum  Orci  custodit 
canis  Cerbc^rus,  horribile  monstrum,  triceps  et  serpentibus 
circumvolutum.  In  Oreo  versantur  etiam  Furiae,  quae  malos 
homines  excruciant ;  crinibus  serpentes  involutos  habent  et 
manu  facem  ardentem  gestant. 

12.  Bacchus,  Jovis  et  SemSles  filius,  erat  vini  deus. 
liiigebalur  adolescens  comatus,  formosus,  nudus,  saepe  etiam 
cornutus,  hed^ra  coronatus,  manu  gestans  thyrsum  sive  hastam 
pampinis  circumvolutam.  Currus  ejus  a  tigribus  aut  a  leonibus 
trahitur.  Comites  Bacchi  crant  Nymphae  et  Satyri  capripedes 
et  Silcnus,  qui  Bacchi  praeceptbr  fuerat ;  praeterea  mulieres 
ebriae  et  furentes,  quae  Bacchae  "  dicuntur.  Immolabatur  ei 
111  reus,   qui  vitibus  nocere  solet. 


SELECTIONS    FROM    ANCIENT    MYTHOLOGY. 


1  ^u 


I 


13.  Janus,  anni  deus,  praeerat  omnibus  initiis  et  vici::iiiu- 
dinibus,  inprimis  anni  et  mensium  et  dierum.  Mensis  Januarius, 
qui  annum  aperit,  a  Jano  nomen  accepit.  Jani  templum 
Romae  belli  tempore  patebat ;  cum  autem  pax  facta  eiai, 
claudebatur,  quod  a  regno  Numae,  qui  templum  aedifica\  ■  rr, 
usque  ad  imperatorem  Augustum  ter  accidit. 

14.  Hercules  leonem  Nemeaeum  necavit,  cujus  pellem 
pro  tegumento  habuit.  Hydram  Lernaeum  cum  capitibus 
novem  ad  fontem  Lernaeum  interfecit.  Haec  tantam  vim 
veneni^  habuit,  ut  afflatu  homines  necaret ;  et  si  qui-  earn 
dormientem  transierat,  vestigia  ejus  afflabat,  et  male  cum 
cruciatu^  moriebatur.  Hanc  interfecit  et  exenteravit ;  ejus  felle 
sagittas  tinxit.  Itaque  quidquid  postea  sagiiii^  tixerat,  nioii  ni 
non  efTugiebat ;  unde^  postea  ipse  periit. 


,  -1 


Aprum  in  Arcadia  Erymanthium  occidit.  Cfrvvm  v-'r.rom 
i:  I  crynia  cum  cornibus  aureis  vivum  in  conspectum  Eurysthei 
regis  adduxit^.  Aves  Stymphalides  in  insula  Mutis  sagitus 
interfecit.  Augiae  regis  bubile  uno  die  purgavit ;  flumine 
immisso  totum  stercus  abluit.  Taurum  ex  Creta  insula 
Mycenas  vivum  adduxit.  Diomedem  regem  Thra.  iae  et  eqiins 
quattuor    ejus,    qui    carne    humana    vescebantur,    cuii  :      » 

famulo  interfecit.  Reginae  AmazSnum  balicimi  dcUdxiL 
Gery5nem,  ChrysaSris  filium  Innn  !■■ 
Draconem  immanem,  I  v  phonis  lilunr,, 
peridum  servarr  ^olitus  est,  ad  moniciu  ,\i 
Eurystheo  regi  mala  attulit.  C  v/^^  iv^  {\-v\:::i\un.  Tvjiliunis 
filium,  ab  inlco:.  regi  in  .onspea'  ;  .  aiiiiKMi^ 


\i 


ilvnvcit    ft 


i—7u>Ua  :-ii   vftinii,  such  a  malignant  (active)  poison. 

with  extreme  pain.    3— Through  which.    4— /«      -   ; 
brought  before  the  eyes  (of  th-  k  :  g). 


'  i»  I  uliU, 


190 


iESOPlC    FABLES. 


.i^tjSOPIC   fables. 


I 


-THE    OXEN. 


In  t-    It  111   prato  pascebantur  tres  boves,   maxima  concordia 
LuiijLiiKti       iiaque  ab   omni    incursione   ferarum   bestiarum  tuti 


erant. 
€sset,  si 


s 


H,' 


mm  discidium  inter  illos  ortum  et  amicitia  soluta 
11  leda  ferarum  fuerunt. 

i 

2 THE  DOVES  AND  THE  HAWK. 


Coiumhae.  quae  milvum  metuebant,  accipitrem  oraverunt, 
u:  (!«  1  ideret.  is  annuit  tt  in  columbarium  receptus  est. 
>    i    inu       !;«     iiKijorem    stragem    edidit,    quam    milvus    longo 

I       ■  -jii:  iaccix:  potuisset. 

3 — THE    TWO    BAGS. 

Jupiter  nobis  duas  peras  imposuit ;  alteram,  quae  nostris 
vitiis   repleta   est,    post^    tergum  nobis  dedit ;   alteram    autem, 

<iria  aluiuiii   viua  continentur,  ante  pectus  nostrum  suspendit. 
i;<-     nnn     videmus,     quae    ipsi    peccamus ;     si    autem    alii 
;  t      t  i!    a  eos  vituperamus. 

I— Behind.    2— Therefore,  properly  speaking,  wherefore. 
4-"— THE    WOMAN    AND    THE    HEN. 

MulicT    quaedam    habebat    gallinam,    quae    quotidie    unum 


<  I 


I) 


ariebat.     ( 


litem  uno  ovo  non  ess<  t   <  ontenta,   sed 


ibum 

f)ih  an!    tia^   ui  (lit-  earn  ovum   pnr''a-a  nncc^,      5e(^  v|l^.^   'V'a;;. ---"ai 
frieliiT.      I  I.J-  at   ruiui   rani)    •>!'-.:■';■■    ^ -v'  a    >a.  ^    aai^re  desiit. 


aa..aiac    laigiurciii    ciDum    dare    cuapii,    sperans 


iESOPIC    FABLES. 


5 — THE    iu-v    AND    THE    LION, 


1  (J  I 


\'nlpes,  quae  leoneiii  imiiquam  Mdiaaii.  laaa  vi  aaj  acLur- 
isset.  ua  perterrita  rst,  at  paene  inorcaa  tar  tVaaradnKa  iajaaan> 
cum  iterum  conspexisset,  timuit  :;aa'  a^.  :-ta1  n(a;-aaaaai  at 
antea.  Cum  b^riiLUii  illi  occurri:-:2ct,  aa;;:aai  ^LL^^di^n:  eiunque 
all5qui  ansa  est. 

6 — THE   TRAVELER    AND    THE    ASS. 

Duo  viatores  asinum   in  solitudino  erranteni    coub^    xf  rant 
Accurrerunt  laeti  et  eum  ceperunt.      "^l'.  ■•  aiitatn  contendabant, 
uter  eum  domum^  abduceret.     Uterque  asinum  sibi  \  a  ■      d  t, 
quod   eum    prior    vidisset.      Dum^   do    ea    re    acriter    i 
asinus  aufugit  et  neuter  eo  potitus  est. 

I — Domum,  home.    2 — Conjunction,  while. 
7 THE    PEACOCK    AND    TliK    CRANE. 


ill  I  111 


Pavo    coram^    gruc   peiiiias    sua-       xflicanb 


IM  f  ■ 


■i-  , 


inquit,   mea  fbrmositas  r-t   taa  defiaaati 


!  '» 


At   urn. 


r\  { .jaa> 


est,   inquit,   levita-  aiaa  at   taa  taixntas  ! 


:-c•.^  -     cr,- 


8. 


■THE    WOLF    AND    THE    CRANE. 


In    faucibus   lupi   os   inhaeserat.     Mcr  -  dc 

gruem,    ut    illud   extraheret       Id  grus    1  na 
eflfecit.      Cum     autem     mercedem     |oaiaara 
"Ing^rata    es,     inquit;    magna 
incolume  ex  lupi  faucibus  extraxi 


:  r  "  1 1  I  T" 


laa.: 


conduxit 

cnili  facile 
a^  laiaJb  : 
a,  1  a      i,  a  a  a  t 


IM 


9 — THE   SHEPHERDS   AND   THE   WOLF. 

P      ores    ovem    ceciderant    at      (aianaa    celebrabant.     Id 

cum   lupu^   \-ideret :      "Quantus,    a^aa.:     laamltam   t-^svi,   >i  viio 

aaaani  buniciciii  !  At  '  ^i\  narnaa.  aa't-ai  ia.aard.int. ' '  Fnm 
laais  'X  p -♦■  ■ ''  r- '  S  -.  iiaajii.  nostraiii  ovtaii  vumadmia^. 
non  ['.'  " 


1  y- 


iESOPIC    FABLES. 


lO — THE    FLY    AND    THE   OX. 


Parva  imisca  allquando  in  cornu  taurl  consederat.    "Si  nimis 
gravis  tibi    ero,   inquit,   statim  avolabo."     At    ille  :     "  Ubi  es  ? 

innnit  ;  nihil  sentio." 

II. — THE    ASS    IN    A    LION's   SKIN. 

Asinus,  qui  aufugerat,  reperit  in  silva  pellem  leonis.  Pelle 
indutus  terrebat  homines  et  bestias,  tamquam  leo  esset.  Venit 
is.  qui  perdiderat,  quaerens  asinum.  Asinus  cum  herum 
\  ii  ,-et  hnrrrnrhim  in  modum  rudere  coepit,  ut  ilium  cjuociue 
i  et.  Sed  forte  auricula  eminebat.  Hanc  herus  compre- 
I  ut  et :  "Alios  fallas,  inquit,  me  non  falles  ;  novi  te,  mi 
a^iiie."     Ita  probe  asinum  verberavit  et  domum  egit. 


12. — THE     PEACOCK. 

Pavo  apud  Junonem,  dominam  suam,  graviter  querebatur, 
quod  \ocis  suavitas  sibi  negata  esset.  "  Luscinia,  inquit, 
oniniiini  ntires  cantu  delectat,  ego  si  vocem  misi,  ab  omnibus 
derideor."  Huic  Juno:  *'Non  omnia,  inquit,  bona  uni  sunt 
tribuenda.  Aquilae  vires  datae  sunt,  lusciniae  cantus,  tibi, 
|;  ;  i'    i  ulchritudo.     Itaque  sorte  tua  contentus  esto." 

13. THE    PIE    AND    THE    DOVE. 

Pica  et  columba  ad   pavonem  venerant.   nt  eum  salutarent. 
D  redeunt,   maledica   pica    haec  verba  facit^.   "  Quam  mihi 


>  > 


di^plicci  |,t\o!   quam    insuaves   edit   sonos !  cur   nun    tacet  ? 
cur    non    i^'iAf    fbedos    pedes?"  —  "Vitia  ejus    nnn    ohsen-avi, 
in(iiiit    i:  H    columba,  sed    fbrmositatem    corporis;   caudae 

nitorcm  autv     lumiror,  ut  eum  satis  laudare  non  possim." 

I— Whilst. 


iESOPIC    FABLES. 


14. THE    WOLF    AND    THE    DOG. 


193 


Lupus  cum  canem  bene  saginatum  videret :  ''^j  .  :  >t, 
inquit,  felicitas  tua !  Tu  laute  vivere  videris,  ego  fmie 
enScor."  Tum  canis  :  "Licet  tibi,  inquit,  mecum  in  nil  tin 
venire  et  eadem  felicitate  frui."  Lupus  condicionem  accepit. 
Dum  una^  eunt,  lupus  in  collo  canis  pilos  attriiui>  animad- 
vertit.  "Quid  hoc  est?  inquit.  Jugum  sustinere  videris." — 
*'Nihil  est,  inquit  canis.  Sed  interdiu  alligor,  ut  noctu 
vigilantior  sim,  et  haec  sunt  vestigia  collaris."  Tuiii  lupus: 
**Vale,   inquit,  amice:  sperno  felicitatem  tuam." 

I — With  each  other,  together. 


IS 


-THE    WOLF   AND    THE    ROE. 


T  iinus  capream  in  alta  rupe  ainbukii  icni  conbpi  x<  i  at. 
'*Cur,  inquit,  non  relinquis  nuda  ilia  et  sterilia  loca?  Hue 
descende  in  viridia  prata,  quae  tibi  pingue  pabulum  offerunt." 
Tum  ilia:  "Non  tam  stulta  sum,  inquit,  ut  dulcia  anteponam 
salutaribus." 

16. — THE    MICE    AND    THE    CAT. 


Mures  aliquando   diu   consultabant,  quomodo  a    la      a\  ere 
possent.      Postremo  unus :   "Tintinnabiiaini,   inquit,  feli  annec- 
tamus      sonitu  admoniti  ielem  efifugere  poterimus."     I  i  pkmi't, . 
Sed    cum    rem    perficere   vellent,    nemo   repertus   est,  qui    feli 
tintinnabiilum  annecteret. 


17- 


-THE    FOX     AND    THE    GRAPES. 


Vnlpes  in  vineam  vena.  Ibi  cum  uv:vm  pulcia  inn  n 
spiceret,  omnibus  viribus  salinn-  ?  am  5  p^'at.  Cuii: 
attingere  eam  non  posset,  d  • 
inquit;  nolo  acerbam  sumere." 


.-it. 


iiiin 


"^1' 


.ci>-. 


^«*- 


194 


18. 


.ESOPIC    FABLES. 


-THE    HORSE    AND   THE    ASS. 


Agitabat  quidam  equum  et  asinum,  onustos  sarcinis. 
A-i fills  defatigatus  equiim  oravit,  ut  sibi  aliquam  oneris  partem 
denun  I.  :diu  equus  ejus  preces  repudiavit.  Paulo  post 
asinus,  labore  consumptus,  in  via  corruit  et  aniniam  efflavit. 
Tuni  1  '*  iHr  omnes  sarcinas,  quas  asinus  portaverat,  atque 
etiaiii  {Hi  asino  detractam  in  equum  imposuit.  Turn  ille : 
"O  Hi"  niiserum,  incjuit  ;  parvulum  onus  suscipere  nolui,  nunc 
cogor  tantas  sarcinas  fcrre  una  cum  pelle  comitis  mei,  cujus 
preces  tarn  superbe  contempsi." 

19. THE    MENDACIOUS    BOY. 

Puer  mendax,  qui  oves  pascebat,  libenter  alios  ludificabatur. 
Aliquando  ingentem  clamorem  sustulit :  ''Auxilium  ferte ; 
lupus  adest. "  Accurrunt  rustici  et  ridentur.  Proximo  mense 
idem  fecit.  Cum  paulo  post  lupus  in  gregem  irrueret,  rursus 
clamavit :  "Auxilium  ferte;  lupus  adest."  Sed  nemo  auxilio^ 
venit ;  putabant  enim  rustici  tertium  se  decipi.  Ita  lupus  in 
gregem  irrupit  et  plurimas  oves  dilaniavit. 

I— Dative,  to  assistance. 
20. — THE    OLD    LION    AND   THE    FOX. 

Leo  senex  morbum  simulabat.  Tum  ad  aegrotum  regem 
,multae  bestiae  venerunt,  quas  ille  statim  devoravit.  Etiam 
vulpes  venit  et  regem  salutans  ante  specum  stabat.  Rogavit 
eam  leo,  cur  non  intraret.  Vulpes  respondit :  "Ita  melius 
est ;  vestigia  me  terrent ;  video  enim  multas  bestias  intravisse, 
exiisse  nuUam." 

21 — THE    DYING    FARMER    AND    HIS   SONS. 

Agricola  morti  vicinus  cum  divitias  non  haberet,  quas  filiis 
relinqueret,  excitare  animos  eorum  voluit  ad  assiduum  laborem. 
Convnravit  igitur  eos  et  ita  allocutus  est:    "  Mox  a  vobis,   filii 


!».  S* 


^SOPIC    FABLES. 


^95 


mei,  discedam  ;  omnes,  quas  habeo,  opes  in  vinea  nostra  vobis 
siint  quaerendae  "  Paulo  post  mortuus  est.  Tum  filii,  auod 
credebant  in  vinea  patrem  thesaurum  abscondisse,  totam  vineae 
humum  efifoderunt.  Thesaurum  quidem  non  invenenmt  -<  d 
cum  humus  Ibdiendo  subacta  esset,  vites  uberrimos  niuius 
tulerunt. 


2? 


■THE    LION,    THE    FOX    AND   THE    ASS. 


Leo  et  vulpes  et  asinus  ad  venandum  iverant.  Cum  prae- 
dam  magnam  cepissent,  leo  asinum  eam  dividere  jussit.  Is 
cum  praedam  in  tres  partes  aequales  distribuisset,  a  leone 
correptus  et  laceratus  est.  Tum  leo  vulpi  negotium  partiendi 
dedit.  Ea  leoni  maximam  patrem  attribuit,  sibi  vix  minimam 
reliquit.  Deinde  leo  subridens  ejus  prudehtiam  laudavit  et, 
unde  hoc  didicisset,  interrogavit.  ''Asini  calamitas  me  docuit, 
inquit  vulpes,   quid  minores  potentioribus  debeant." 

23. — THE    FARMER    AND    HIS    QUARRELSOME   SONS. 

Inter  filios  agricolae  cujusdam  grave  discidium  ortum  erat. 
Diu  frustra  pater  operam  dederat,  ut  concordiam  reconciliaret. 
Denique  filiis:  "  Virgulas,  inquit,  mihi  afferte  quinquaginta. " 
Allatas  omnes  in  unum  fasciculum  colligavit,  eumque  filiis 
obtulit,  ut  frangerent.  Illi  autem  quamquam  vim  omnem 
adhibebant,  frustra  laboraverunt  nee  quidquam  profecerunt. 
Deinde  pater  nodum  discidit  singulasque  virgulas  illis  dedit, 
quas  nullo  negotio  confregerunt.  Tum  senex  eos  sic  allocutus 
est:  *'Haec  res,  filii  vobis  exemplo  sit^.  Tuti  eritis  ab 
inimicorum  injuriis,  quamdiu  Concordes  eritis;  simulatque  autem 
discordia  inter  vos  orta  erit,   inimici  in  vos  irrumpent-." 

\— Exemplo  (clat.)  sit,  let  it  be  an  example.    -2— Will  attack  you. 
24. THE     WOOD-CHOPPER. 

Caedebat  quidam  ligna  juxta^  fluvium.  Inter ^  opus  excidit 
ei   securis    et    in    flumen    demersa    est.     Tum    in    ripa    sedens 


196 


iESOPlC    FABLES. 


miser<  1  unt ntari  coeplt.  Mercurius  cum  praeteriens  querelas 
ejus  nudivisset,  misericordia  captus  aquam  subiit  et  rettulit 
scrurnii,  non  earn  <[uideni,  quam  lignator  amiserat,  sed  auream 
(!  niterrogavit  i  ii  "'  luiec  esset  ea,  quani  pcrdidisset.  "Non 
cr^i,  inquit  homo  probus.  Iterum  Mercunus  subiit  et  extulit 
argciilcam.  Cum  lignator  iterum  negaret  eam  suam  esse, 
postremo  veram  securim  attulit.  ''Haec  est  mea,  inquit  lig- 
nator; gratias  tibi  ago  maximas."  Hac  probitate  delectatus 
deus  onmes  secures  illi  donavit.  Lignator  laetus  domum  rediit 
et  vicinis  rem  narravit.  Ex  iis  quidam,  ut  simili  fortuna 
uteretur,  sua  sponte  eodem  loco  securim  ferream  in  flumen 
dejecit  ibique  sedens  plorare  et  lamentari  coepit.  Turn  ad 
euiii  Mercurius  accessit  et  cum  causam  lacrimarum  cognovisset, 
auream  securim  protulit,  interrogans,  num  ea  esset,  quam 
amisisset.  Ille  laetus:  "Sane,  inquit,  mea  haec  est."  At 
Mercurius:  "Impudens  et  mendax  homo  es,"  inquit  et 
auream  securim  bccum  abstulit.  Lignator  cum  ne*  ferream 
quidern  securim  reciperet,  tristis  ad  suos  rediit  neque  narravit, 
quomodo  securim  amisisset. 

I — Near.    2— During.    3— Whether  («?^;«  expects  the  answer :  no.) 
4 — ne  quidem,  also  not,  not  even. 


SHORT   TALES. 


197 


W^"^- 


SHORT   TALES. 


1.  Cum  servus,  quem  Diogenes  unum  habebat,  aufugisset, 
omnesque  suaderent,  ut  eum  persequeretur :  "Non  faciam, 
inquit;  ille  sine^  me  vivere  potest;  ego  si  non  possem  vivere 
sine  illo,   ridiculus  essem." 

I— Without. 

2.  Herus  servum  verberibus  castigabat,  quod  pigerrimus 
erat.  Is  clamare  coepit:  "Cur  me  perctitis  ?  nihil  feci." 
"Propter  hoc  ipsum^,  inquit  herus,  te  percutio,  quod  nihil 
fecisti. ' ' 

I— Just,  even. 

3.  Zeuxis  et  Parrhasius,  pictores  clarissimi,  certamen  artis 
inter  se  instituerunt.  Zeuxis  uvas  pinxerat  atque  naturam 
ita  erat  imitatus,  ut  aves  advolarent,  quasi  verae  uvae  essent. 
Parrhasius  linteum  pictum  proposuit.  Zeuxis  deceptiis  oravit 
Parrhasium,  ut  linteum  removeret  tabulamque  pictam  osten- 
deret.  Sed  mox  errorem  intellexit  et  :  "  Vicisti,  inquit, 
Parrhasi  !    Nam  ego  aves  fefelli,   tu  artificem." 

4.  Noctu  ambulabat  in  publico  Themistocles,  quod  somnum 
capere  non  posset,  quaerentibusque  respondebat  MiltiSdis  tro- 
paeis  se  e  somno  suscitari. 

5.  Puer,  qui  apud  Platonem  educatus  erat,  cum  ad  parentes 
reductus  vociferantem  audiret  patrem  :  "Nunquam,  inquit,  hoc 
apud  Platonem  vidi." 


S^N' 


1 


198 


SHORT   TALES. 


6.  iiophonius  et  Agamedes  cum  ApollinI  Delphls  templum 
exaedificavissent,  petiverunt  mercedem.  quod^  csset  optimum 
homini.  lis  Apollo  se  id  daturum-  ostendit  post  diem  tertium. 
Is  ut^  illuxit,   mortui  sunt  reperti. 

X— Petiverunt  mercedem,  quod,  asked  that  as  reward,  which.     2.— esse  \^ 
here  omitted.     3— n  ut,  when  this. 

7.  Piso  orator  Romanus,  ne  interpellaretur,  servis  prae- 
ceperat,  ne  (juid  dicerent,  nisi  interrogati  essent.  Accidit,  ut 
Clodium,  qui  tum  magistratum  gerebat,  ad  convivium  invitari 
juberet.  Hora  cenae  instabat.  Aderant  omnes  convivae,  solus 
Clodius  exspectabatur.  Piso  cum  de  ejus  adventu  jam  des- 
peraret,  servo,  qui  convivas  invitare  solebat :  "  Die  mihi, 
inquit,  num^  Clodium  invitaveris  "  "Invitavi,"  inquit  servus. 
*'Cur  igitur  non  venit?"  "Quia  venturum  se  esse  negavit." 
''Cur  hoc  non  statim  dixisti?"  "Quia  a  te  non  eram  inter- 
rogatus. 

I— Whether. 

8.  Marcus  Livius  Drusus  cum  aedificaret  domum  in  Palatio, 
promitteretque  ei  architectus  ita  se  eam  aedificaturum,  ut  nemo 
in  eam  despicere  posset:  "Tu,  inquit,  si  quid  ^  in  te  artis 
est,  ita  compone  domum  meam,  ut,  quidquid  agam,  ab 
omnibus  perspici  possit." 

\-quid  artis,  some  art,  some  skill. 

9.  Cum^  Curio  ad  focum  sedenti  magnum  auri  pondus 
Samnltes  apportavissent,  repudiati  sunt.  Non  enim  aurum 
I  i)c're  praeclarum  sibi  videri  dixit,  sed  iis,  qui  haberent 
aurum,  imperare.  * 

I — Conjunction,  when. 

10.  Ab  Antig5no  rege  Cynicus  quidam  petivit  talentum. 
Respondit  plus  esse,  quam  quod  Cynicus  petere  deberet. 
Repulsus  petivit  denarium.  Respondit  minus  esse,  quam  quod 
rex  deberet  dare. 


SHORT   TALES. 


■^1^ 


'4 


199 


11.  Cum  rex  Pyrrhus  populum   Rnr-,aniini    bello  perseque- 
retur,   medicus  ejus  venit  in  castra  habricn  eique  est  pollicitus, 
si  praemium  sibi  proposuisset,   se  clam  in  Pyrrhi  castii  :>    u 
surum  et  eum  veneno  necaturum.     Hunc  Fabricius  rediiC'ii  iiiii 
curavit^  ad  Pyrrhum,  idque  ejus  factum  laudatum  a  senatu  est. 

I — reducendum  curavit,  he  ordered  him  to  be  brought  back. 

12.  In  Demosthene  tantum  studium  fuit  tantusque  labor, 
ut  impedimenta  naturae  diligentia  industriaque  superarrt  •  cum 
ita  balbus  esset,  ut  ejus  ipsius  artis,  cui  studebat,  primam 
literam  non  posset  dicere,  perfecit  meditando,  ut  nemo  planius 
loqueretur. 

13.  Zeuxis  pinxit  puerum  uvam  tenentem.  Cum  tanta 
esset  similitudo  uvae,  ut  etiam  aves  advolarent,  quidam  ex  iis, 
qui  aderant :  ' '  Aves,  inquit,  male  existimant  de  tabula  ;  non 
enim  advolassent,  si  puer  similis  esset. 

14.  Publius  Scipio  Africanus  Ephesi  cum  li  niiihalc  collo- 
cutus  est.  Inter  alia  cum  quaereret,  quis  fuisset  maximus 
imperator,  respondit  Hannibal:  "Alexanc  !  Micedonum  rex, 
quod  parva  manu  innumerabiles  exercitus  fudit,  quodque 
ultimas  oras  peragravit."  Quaerenti  deinde,  quem  secun- 
dum^  poneret  :  ''Pyrrhum,  inquit,  qui  castra  metari  primus 
docuit."  Exsequenti^,  quem  tertium  duceret :  "  Memef*^ 
ipsum,"  inquit.  Tum  risit  Scipio  et  subjecit  :  "Quuinaiii 
tu  diceres,  si  me  vicisses?"  "Tum  vero'*  dicerem,  i  r, 
me  et  ante  Alexandrum  et  ante  Pyrrhum  et  ante  omnes 
alios   imperatores   esse." 

\— secundum,  as  the  second.    2-exsequenti,  when  questioning  further.    3— Gram. 
I  76.  Annot.    a,— tum  vero,  then  indeed,  yes  then,  of  course  then. 
5 — Sum  ante  aliquem,  I  excel  one,  am  ahead. 

15.  Alexander  cum  in  India  vagaretur,  in  <  !)^id!nlu  cujus- 
dam   urbis   sagitta   ictus   est,    sed    incepta   agere   pciM  \  (.ia\  it. 


^BS 


200 


SHORT   TALES. 


Deinde  cum  viilneris  dolor  cresceret,  coactus  abslstere : 
"  Oiiiiies,  iiuiuii,  jurant  esse  me  Jovis  filium,  sed  vulnus  hoc 
hominem    esse    me    clamat." 

i6.  Epaminondas  cum  vicisset  Lacedaemonios  apud  Manti- 
neam  atque  ipse  gravi  vulnere  exanimari  se  videret,  quaesivit, 
salvusne^  esset  clipeus.  Cum  salvum  esse  flentes  sui  respon- 
disscnt,  rogavit,  essentne  fusi  hostes.  Cum  id  ([uoque,  ut 
cupiebat,  audivisset,  evelli  jussit  earn,  qua  erat  transfixus, 
hastam.      Ita  in  laetitia  et  in  victoria  est  mortuus. 

i—fie,  whether. 

17.  Archytas  Tarentinus  cum  ad  villam  venisset  et  omnia 
aliter  offendisset,  ac^  jusserat :  "  O  te  infelicem,  incjuit  villico, 
quem  necassem  jam  verberibus,   nisi  iratus  essem." 

i—alitcr—ac,  otherwise— as. 

18.  Lacedaemonius  cjuidam  cum  rideretur,  quod  claudus  in 
pugnam  iret  :  "  Mihi,  inquit,  pugnare,  non  fugere  proposi- 
tum    est. ' ' 

19.  DiOgenes  salse  derisit  stultitiam  Megarensium,  qui  lib- 
eros  suos  bonis  artibus^  non  imbuebant,  pecorum  autem  curam 
magnam  habebant.  Dixit  enim  malle  se  arietem  esse  civis 
Aiegarensis  quam  filium. 

i—bonae  artes,  the  noble  arts. 

20.  Pyrrhus  rex  in  itinere  in  canem  incidit,  qui  interfecti 
hominis  corpus  custodiebat.  Cum  audivisset  eum  jam  tres 
dies  sine  cibo  assidere,  hominem  jussit  humari,  canem  autem 
diligentcr  curari.  Faucis  diebus  post  milites  recensuit.  Singuli 
transibant.  Aderat  canis,  quietus  et  tacitus.  Simulatque  autem 
vidit  domini  sui  percussores  transeuntes,  fi.irens  procurrit 
eosque  allatravit,  saepius  se  ad  Pyrrhum  convertens,  ita  quidem 
ut  illi  non  niodo  regi,  sed  omnibus,  (|ui  aderant,  in  suspicio- 
nem  venirent.  Itaque  comprehensi  et  examinati  sunt.  Cum 
etiam  alia  indicia  accederent,   poenas  justas  dedcnmt. 


SHORT   TALES. 


201 


21.  Diogenes  secum  ferre  solebat  poculum  ligneum,  ut 
aquam  sibi  e  fonte  hauriret.  Cum  autem  quondam  pnei  in 
manibus  aquam  haurientem  videret,  pocuium  abjecit.  '  Pocuio 
carere  possum,  inquit;    manus  mihi  idem  officium  praestabunt." 


22.  Lucio  Paullo  contigit^,  ut  bellum  cum  rege  Perse 
gereret.  Is  ut^  ea  ispa*"*  die  doniuni  atV*  \esperum  rediit, 
filiolam  suam  Tertiam  osculans  animadvertit  tristiculam. 
"Quid  est^,  inquit,  mea  Tertia?  quid^  tristis  es?"  '  .M. 
pater,  inquit,  Persa  periit."  Tum  ille  arctius  puellam  com- 
plexus  :  ''Accipio,  inquit  mea  filia,  omen."  Erat  autem 
mortuus   catellus  eo   nomine. 

1— It  fell  to  p. . .  .lot,  it  was  his  duty.    2— When.    3— Very.    4— Towards. 
S—gutd  est,  what  is  it  ?    6— quid,  what,  or  why  ? 

23.  Hamilcar  Carthaginiensis  cum  oppugnaret  Syracusas, 
visus  est^  audire  vocem  se  postridie  cenaturum  Syracusis.  Cuin 
autem  is  dies  illuxisset,  magna  seditio  in  castris  ejus  inter 
Poenos  et  Siculos  milites  est  facta.  Id  cum  sensissei  -vra- 
cusani,  improvise  in  castra  irruperunt,  Hamilcarque  ab  iis 
vivus   est  sublatus.      Ita  res^  somnium   comprobavit. 

I— visus  est,  he  believed.      2— res,  event,  reality. 

24.  Lucius  Sicinius  Dentatus  tribunus  plebis  strenuus  Ik  I 
lator  fuit  et  ob^  ingentem  fortitudinem  appellatus  est  Achilles 
Romanus.  Is  pugnavit  in^  hostem  centum  et  vigin:  :  :  s, 
cicatricem  aversam^  nullam,  adversas  quinque  et  quadraginta 
tuHt^,  coronis  est  donatus  aureis  octo,  obsidionali  una,  mni  il- 
ibus  tribus,  civicis  quattuordecim,  torquibus  tribus  et  octoginta, 
armillis  plus  quam  centum  sexaginta,  hastis  levigind, 
phal^ris  item  donatus  est  quinquies  et  vicies.  Triunipli;i\  it 
cum    imperatoribus   suis   triumphos    novem. 

1— On  account.     2  — against,   with).   3— atrr^z/.r,  from  behind,  on  his  back  ; 

adversus,  in  front,  on  his  breast,  in  his  face. 

^— ferre,  carry  off,  receive. 


202 


SHORT  TALES. 


2^.  Post  victoririm  ActiScam  Caesari  Octaviano  occurrit 
aliqiiis  corviim  tenens,  quern  haec  verba  docuerat:  Ave, 
Caesar,  victor,  imperator !  Miratus  Caesar  avem  viginti  mili- 
bus  sestertiuni  emit.  Turn  sutor  quidam  pauper  psittacum 
instituit,  ut  Caesarem  eisdem  verbis  salutaret.  Diu  operam 
niagnam  frustra  inipendebat ;  cum  avis  non  respondebat, 
solebat  dicere :  Oleum  et  operam  perdidi.  Cum  denicjue 
p'-^ittacus  salutationem  dicere  coepisset,  Caesari  eum  obtulit. 
Is  cum  salutationem  audiret  :  ''Satis,  inquit,  talium  salutato- 
rum  domi  habeo."  Tum  psittacus  apposite  addidit  :  Oleum 
et  operam  perdidi^.  Risit  Augustus  emitque  avem  tanti^, 
quanti   nullam    emcrat. 

I— I.  e.  labor  and  pains.    2— Genitive  of  value  and  price,  so  dear. 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


1 


'^ 


-^j 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


THE    FOUNDING    OF    ROME. 

1 

1.  Romanum  imperium  exordium  liabet  a  Koniulo,  Kcac 
Silviae,  Vestalis  virginis,  et  Martis  hlio.  is  cum  Remo  fratre 
gemino  urbem  Romam  condidit  anno  septingentesimo  quinqua- 
gesimo  tertio  ante  Christum  natum. 

ROMULUS   THE    FIRST     KING    OF    THE    ROMANS    IJ/     VEARS). 

2.  Romulus,  ut  civium  numerum  augeret,  asylum  conv vnh 
patefecit  et,  cum  videret  conjuges  deesse,  per  legatos  a  i  ri^ 
timis  civitatibus  eas  petiit.  Quibus^  negatis  ludos  Consul 
simulavit ;  ad  quos  cum  utriusque  sexus  multitudo-  \  •  i r! 
dato  suis  signo  virgines  raptae  sunt.  Sabini  ob  rapta  !^  V 
adversus  Romanos  susceperunt.  Et  cum  Romae  a^^  1  r^ 
quarent  et  Tarpejam  virginem  nacti  essent,  quae  ad  aqiKim 
sacrorum  causa  hauriendam  descenderat,  ei  T  Tatius  optic  in 
muneris  dedit,  si  exercitum  suum  in  Capitolium  perdi:  -  <  t. 
Ilia  petiit,  quod  in  sinistris  manibus  gerebani,  aiiiiulo-  et 
armillas  ;  quibus  dolose  repromissis  Sabinos  in  arcem  porHnxit, 
ubi  Tatius  scutis  earn  obrui  jussit;  nam  et^  ea  m  la<,  vis 
habuerant. 

i—quihiis  instead  of  its,  in  Latin  the  relative  often  stands  at  the  head  of  the 

sentence  ;  this  one,  and  this  one,  but  this  one,  for  this  one,  this  one 

also.    2— A  multitude  of  people.    3— <?/,  also. 


a 


11 


3.     Romulus  adversus  Tatium,  qui  montem  T  r; 
bat,   processit   et   in    eo   loco,   ubi  nunc  Roman u.i:    1, 
pugnam    conseruit :    ibi    Hostus    Hostilius   fbrti--imr    d\ 
cecidit,   cujus   interitu    consternati    Romani   fugere   €«» 
Tunc    Romulus    Jovi    Statori    aedem    vovit,    et    exerciti 


nil 


est, 

Ci  f\  s 


'it 


:^     >i:\l 


204 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


forte  seu  divinitus  restitit.  Tunc  raptae  in  medium  processe- 
runt ;  et  hinc^  patres.  inde  maritos  deprecatae  pacem 
conciliaruni  Romulus  foedus  percussit  et  Sabinos  in  urbem 
recepit ;  populum  a  Curibus,  oppido  Sabinorum,  Quirites 
vocavil.  1  ip'^  equitum  centurias  instituit,  quas  a  suo  nomine 
l<  i-iises,  1  Tito  Tatio  Tatienses,  a  Lucumone  LucSres 
a,  .  i\it.  Populum  in  triginta  curias  distribuit  easque 
raptarum  nominibus  appellavit. 

i—hmc-inde,  on  the  one  side,  on  the  other  side,  here-there. 

4.  Cum  ad  Caprae  paludem  exercitum  lustraret,  nusquam 
comparuit ;  unde  inter  patres  et  plebem  seditione  orta  Julius 
Prociilus,  vir  nobilis,  in  contionem  processit  et  jurejurando 
liiinavit  Romulum  a  se  in  colle  Quirinali  visum  esse  au^ustiore 
forma,  cum  ad  deos  abiret ;  eundemque  praecipere,  ut  sedi- 
tionibus  abstinerent  et  virtutem  colerent ;  futurum  esse\  ut 
omniinii  gentium  domini  exsisterent.  Hujus  auctoritati  creditum 
est.  Aedes  in  colle  Quirinali  Romulo  constituta,  ipse  pro 
deo  cultus  et  Quirinus  est  appellatus. 

I— futurum  css^,  it  will  happen,  Gr.  i;  128. 
NUMA  POMPILIUS,  THE  SFXOND  KING  OF  THE  ROMANS  (39  YEARS). 

5.  Post  consecrationem  Romuli,  cum  diu  interregnum 
esset  et  seditiohes  orirentur,  Numa  Pompilius,  Pomponis  filius, 
Curibus  oppido  Sabinorum  accltus  est.  Cum  Romam  v  enisset, 
ut  populum  ferum  religione  molliret,  sacra  plurima  instituit. 
Acdciii  \  estae  fecit,  virgines  Vestales  legit;  flamines  tres, 
F)"  item,  Martialem,  Ouirinalem ;  Salios,  Martis  sacerdotes, 
duodecim  instituit;  pontificem  maximum  .reavit;  portas^  Jano 
i^eniino    aedificavit.      Annum     in    duodecim     menses    distribuit, 

i  '  ns  lanuario  et  Februario.  Leges  quoquc  plures  et  utiles 
tulit.  omnia,  quae  gerebat,  jussu  Egeriae  Nymphae,  conjugis 
.^uae,  .^c  fiicere  simulans.  Ob  hanc  tantam  justitiam  bellum  ei 
nemo  intulit.     Morbo  solutus  in  Janiciilo  sepultus  est. 

1— The  temple  of  lanus  on  the  R6man  market  is  meant,  both  doors  of 

which  were  open  during  war. 


V 


roman  history. 

tullus  hostilius  the  third  king  of  the  romans 

(32  years). 


205 


V '  i,  >  U  r^ 


6.  Tullus  Hostilius,  cujus  avus  bonam  operani  a 
Sabinos  navaverat,  rex  creatus,  bellum  Albanis  indr  it  niiod 
trigeminorum  certamine  finivit.  Albam  propter  !  r  :i 
ducis  Metii  Fufetii  diruit,  Albanos  Rom. an  i  ansire  jn  -it. 
Curiam  Hostiliam  constituit.  Montem  Caelium  urbi  ad  ::  ■  t. 
Dum  Numam  Pompilium  sacrificiis  imitatur,  Jovi  Elicio  iitaie 
non  potuit  et  fulmine  ictus  cum  regia  contiagravit. 

7.  Cum  inter  Romanos  et  Albanos  id  bellum  esset  exortum, 
de  quo  supra  dictum  est,  ducibus  Hostilio  et  Fufetio  placuit 
rem  paucorum  certamine  finire.  Erant  apud  Romanos  trige- 
mini  Horatii,  tres  apud  Albanos  Curiatii  ;  quibur,  loedere  icto 
concurrentibus,  statim  duo  Romanorum  ceciderunt,  tres  Albani 
vulnerati  sunt.  Unus  Horatius,  quia  tribus  impar  erat.  :  :  in 
simulavit  et  singulos  per  intervalla  insequentes  iiucrfecit  It 
cum  spoliis  onustus  rediret,  sororem  obvinrn  habuit;  jiku  \  i>o 
paludamento  sponsi  sui,  qui  unus  ex  Cunatiis  erat,  fiere  coei)it. 
Prater  eam  occidit. 

angus  marcius  the  fourth  king  of  the  romans 

(23  years). 


rpli(:r'one    a\'o 

v\      iaiiicuhins 


s- 


.i> 


8.     Post  Tullum  Hostilium  regnum  suscepit  Ancus  Marcius, 
Numae    Pompilii    ex    filia    nepos,    aeqiuiaic    d 
similis.       Latinos     bello     domuit.       Avent'ni^m     i 
montes  urbi  addidit ;  nova  moenia  oppido  cir  nn 
ad    u^iim     naviiins     imblicavit.     ^a.aiaaiin      \';^aj 
Carcerem     primus     aedificavit        Ostlam     rra  mai 
commeatibus  opportunam  in  ostio  T      '       i     uxit. 
quo  legati  ad  ic:.  repetendas  uterentur,  ab  Aequiculi^  iri  -luhi 


lUUlt 


iiiarit  ill)  IS 

1  Ur-  li:tiak:. 


I 


206 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


tarquinius  priscus  the  fifth  king  of  the  romans 

(38    years). 

9.     Lucius     Tarquinius     Priscus    fuit     Demarati     Corinthii 
filius,   ejus,  qui,  Cypseli  tyrannidem   fugiens,   in  Etruriam  com- 
migravit.     Ipse   ab    urbe  Tarquinius    profectus   Roniam   pctiit. 
Advenienti    aquila   pileum  sustulit    et,    cum    alte    subvolasset, 
reposuit.     Tanaquil    conjux,     auguriorum    perita,     regnum    ei 
portendi   intellexit.       Tarquinius    pecunia    et   industria    dignita- 
tem atcjue   etiam    Anci   regis   familiaritatem    consecutus    est ;   a 
quo  tutor  liberis  relictus  regnum  intercepit  et  ita  administravit, 
quasi  jure  adeptus  esset.     Centum  patres  in   curiam    legit,  qui 
minorum  gentium  sunt   appellati.     Equitum    centurias   nuniero 
duplicavit:    nomina    mutare    non    potuit,    Attii    Navii    auguris 
auctoritate   deterritus.     Latinos    bello    domuit.      Circum    maxi- 
mum   aediticavit.      De   Sabinis   et  priscis    Latinis    triumphavit. 
MiHuni   lapideum   urbi  circumdedit.      Filium  tredecim  annorum, 
quod  m  proelio  hostem  percussisset,  praetexta  bullaque  donavit; 
unde    haec    ingenuorum    i)uerorum    insignia    esse    coeperunt. 
Post  ab  Anci  liberis  per  dolum  regno  exutus  et  interfectus  est. 

SERVfUS    TULLIUS,     THE    SIXTH    KING    OF    THE    ROMANS 

(44  years). 

ID.  Servius  Tullius,  Tullii  Corniculani  et  Ocresiae  captivae 
filius,  cum  in  domo  Tarquinii  Prisci  educaretur,  Hammae 
species  caput  ejus  amplexa  est.  Hoc  visu  Tanaquil  summam 
dignitatem  portendi  intellexit.  Marito  suasit,  ut  ita  eum  ut 
liberos  suos  educaret.  Qui  cum  adolevisset,  gener  a  Tar- 
quinio  assumptus  est ;  et  cum  rex  occisus  esset,  Tanaquil  ex 
altiore  loco  ad  populum  despiciens  ait  Priscum  gravi  quidem, 
sed  non  letali  vulnere  accepto  petere,  ut  interim,  dum 
convalesceret,   Servio  Tullio  dicto  audientes  essent. 

II.     Servius    Tullius    Etruscos    saepe   domuit,   collem  Quiri- 
nalem    et     Viminalem     et    Esquilias     urbi     addidit,     aggerem 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


20; 


fossasque  fecit.  Populum  in  quattuor  tribus  distribuit  ac  pu^i 
plebi  distribuit  annonam.  Mensuras,  pondera,  classes  centur- 
iasque  •  constituit.  Latinorum  populis  persuasit,  ut  exemplo 
eorum,  qui  Dianae  Ephesiae  aedem  fecissent,  et^  ipsi  aedem 
Dianae  in  Avendno  aedificarent.  Quo  effecto  cuidam  L  iiiio 
bos  mirae  magnitudinis  nata  est,  et  responsum  somnio  datinri, 
eum  populum  summam  imperii  habiturum,  cujus  civis^ 
bovem  illam  Dianae  immolasset.  Latinus  bovem  in  Aveniiinuii 
egit  et  causam  sacerdod  Romano  exposuit.  Ille  callidus  dixit 
prius  eum  vivo  flumine  manus  abluere  debere.  Latinus  dum 
ad  Tiberim  descendit,  sacerdos  bovem  immolavit.  Ita 
imperium  civibus,   sibi  gloriam  quaesivit. 

I— Also,  too.    2— Of  that  citizen. 

12.  Servius  Tullius  duas  filias  habebat,  quarum  aitera  ferox 
erat,  mitis  altera.  Cum  Tarquinii  filios  pari  animo  esse  videiet, 
ut  omnium  mentes  morum  diversitate  leniret,  ferocem  1  u. 
mitem  feroci  in  matrimonium  dedit.  Sed  mites  pericru.  i  , 
feroces  morum  similitudo  conjunxit.  Statim  Tarquinius  Superbus 
a  Tullia  incitatus,  advocato  senatu,  regnum  paternum  re]<Mc 
coepit.  Qua  re  audita  Servius,  dum  ad  curiam  properat,  jussu 
Tarquinii  gradibus  dejectus  et  domum  refugiens  interfectus  est. 
Tullia  statim  in  forum  properavit  et  prima  maritum  regem 
salutavit ;  a  quo  jussa  turba  decedere,  cum  domum  rediret, 
viso  patris  corpore  mulionem  super  ipsum  corpus  carpentuni 
agere  jussit ;  unde  vicus  ille  sceleratus  est  dictus.  Pr-t-a 
Tullia  cum  marito  in  exsilium  acta  est. 

» 

TARQUINIUS  SUPERBUS,  THE  SEVENTH  AND  LAST  KING  OF 

THE  ROMANS  (25  YEARS). 

13.  Tarquinius  Superbus  cognomen  moribus  meruit  :  r^rr'^n 
Servio  Tullio  regnum  sceleste  occupavit.  Tamen  bello  strenuus, 
Latinos   Sabinosque  domuit,  Suessam  Pometiam  Yolscis  eripuit. 


2o8 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


Gabios  per  Sextum  filium  in  potestatem  suam  redegit  et 
ferias  Latinas  primus  instituit.  F'oros  in  Circo  et  cloacam 
maximam  fecit,  ubi^  totius  populi  viribus  usus  est;  unde  illae 
fossae  ymritium  sunt  dictae.  Cum  Capitolium  inciperet,  caput 
hominis  inv^enit,  unde  cognitum  est  eam  urbem  caput  gentium 
futuram.  Postea  Ardeam  oppugnans  imperium  perdidit.  Nam 
ejus  filius  Lucretiae,  feminae  nobilissimae,  injuriam  intulerat ; 
quae  cum  de  injuria  cum  marito  et  patre  et  amicis  questa 
esset,  in  omnium  conspectu  sibi  mortem  conscivit.  Propter 
quam  causam  Tarquinio  imperium  est  ademptum.  Cum  uxore 
et  liberis  suis  fugit,  cum  regnasset  annos  viginti  quinque.  Ita 
Romae  regnatum  est  per  septem  reges  annos  ducentos  quad- 
raginta  quattuor. 

I— For  which,  for  which  purpose. 
THE    FIRST    CONSULS    (5O9). 

14.  Exacto  Tarquinio  consules  pro  uno  rege  duo  creaban- 
tur,  ut,  si  unus  malus  esset,  alter  eum  coerceret.  Et  placuit, 
ne  irii|  erium  longius  quam  annum  haberent,  ne  per  diuturni- 
tatem  potestatis  insolentiores  fierent.  Fuerunt  primi  consules 
1  iuniii^  Brutus,  qui  maxime  egerat,  ut  Tarquinius  pelleretur, 
et  M     lioratius  Pulvillus. 


WAR    WITH    TARQUINIUS    AND    PORSENNA. 

15.  Commovit  bellum  urbi  Romae  rex  Tarquinius,  qui  erat 
expulsus,  et  collectis-  multis  gentibus,  ut  in  regnum  posset 
restitui,  dimicavit.  In  prima  pugna  Brutus  consul  et  Aruns, 
larqiuiui  filius,  alter  alterum  interemerunt,  sed  Romani  ex  ea 
pugna  victores  discesserunt.  Brutum  Romanae  matronae  quasi 
communem  patrem  annum  luxerunt  Secundo  anno  iterum 
Tarquinius,  uL  icciperetur  in  regnum,  bellum  Romanis  intulit, 
auxilium  ei  ferente  Porsenna,   Etruscorum  rege. 


y 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


HORATIUS    COCLES. 


209 


t6.  "Porsenna  cum  prinio  impetii  Ian'<"i!'inii  cepisset.  ^-irtiite 
Horatii  Coclitis  prohibitus  est,  n  i  :;  ;  n  ■  ;  :  -.  (mm 
pro  ponte  sublicio  stetit  ct  aciem  hostium  mIu-  -i;^t:  1:  i. 
donee  pons  a  tergo  interrinnpiT'.  lur.  rum  quo  in  Jih'^rim 
decidit  et  armatus  ad  suos  Irmaxit  '  >;  hnc  ei  faMtiini  i-r; 
publice  datum  est,  quantum  uno  die  circua^aiai .  |K,u.;^:.ct. 
Statua  quoque  ei  in  Vulcanali  posita  est. 

G.     MUCIUS    SCAEVOLA. 

• 
17.      Cum    Porsenna    urbem    obsideret,    Mucins    Cordus,    vh 

Romanae  constantiae,  senatum  adiit  lL  \xiiiaiii  iransfiifyien  li 
petiit,  necem  regis  reproiiiiUtjiis.  Arrcptn  pntrstair^  ia  <:t-tra 
Porscnnae  venit  ibique  purpuratum  pro  rege  occidit.  (  oiii- 
prehensus  et  ad  regem  pertractus  dextram  fbculo  >t<i  saciia  aari 
accenso  imposuit  exuricjia^  p.a^Mis  (j^>k  -m^;  ^airaaa/iuni  a 
exigens^  quod  in  caede  peccasset.  'nit  ani  nii^.  ra  < 
regis  abstraheretur,  quasi  beneficium  rcterens  ait  iKtai  -^ 
adversus  eum  similes  conjurasse.  <^aua  ic  ulc  Lciuiua  1  i  cm 
cum  Romanis  fecit.  Tum  Tarquinius  Tusculuiii  <o  lOinuiit 
ibique  privatus  cum  uxore  consenuit. 

1 — hoc  exigens,  asking  this  as  punishment. 


I  at 


THE    EMIGRATION    OF    THE    PLEBEIANS. 


'i-i 


i '  X 


18.     Sexto     decimo     anno    post    r 
populus  Romae   fecit,  quod  a  senatu   a! an 
et  militia  premeretur.      Magna   i   aa    |   <    a- 
sacrum  trans  Anienem  am  nam   >t'i-r:--it.      I'uai  1 
Agrippam  ad  plebem    aa-^     aa.    qui  ei    Jaiaila 
membris    corporis    humani    nairaxu.         Uiiin, 
artus,  cum  ventrem    otiosiim    rrrnorent,     ah 
et    suum    illi    ministerium    negaverunt.       «  ai 


seditionem 


IIK 


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at 

ni 


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rshi 


2IO 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


a' l\'t'r~-ii 


it'' 


tain 


paui 


deficerent.    intellexerunt    \cntrem    acceptos   cibos     per    omnia 
mrmbrn  di^serei  t  .  ct  cum  eo  in  gratiam  redierunt.     Sic  senatus 

i-t   i^npulus    qua-a    unuvn    corpus    rlisrordui    pereiint,    concordia 
laJant  Mac    fabula    hominum    mentes    tiexit,    ut    in    iirbem 

ixdiiciit.      Tuiii   fH-imum  flicti    sunt    tribuni    plebis,   qui    plebem 

s   superbiam    defenderent.     Menenius    autem 
lecessit,  ut  eum  populus  collatis  quadrantibus^ 
bcia  1  It  i,   l.^      a  ^epulchro  senatus  publice  daret. 

i-collatis  quadrantibus,  (lit.  by  collected  fourths  of  an  as),  by  public  contributions. 

MARCIUS    CORIOLANUS. 

19.  Anno  ducentesimo  sexagesimo  ab  urbe  condita  CoriSli, 

Volscorum    oppidum.   captum    est    a   Q.   Marcio,    cui    ob    hoc 

coiniutneii  Lunoiaiiu  luit.      Postero   anno,  cum    fames   in    urbe 

orii  esset,  Coriolanus  plebi  odio  esse^   coepit  et  urbe  expulsus 

it.      Iratus    in  2   Volscos    exsulatum'^    abiit,   a   quibus    benigne 

excHf  Ills  ci>i.      Dux    electus    exercitum  contra    Romanos   duxit 

eosque  saepe  vicit.     Usque  ad  quintum  milliarium  urbis  accessit, 

ut  oppugnaret  etiam  urbem.     Cum  legates,  qui  pacem  petebant, 

repudiasset,     postremo    Veturia    mater    et    Volumnia    uxor    m 

castrn  xenerunt,  quarum  precibus  lacrimisque  superatus  removit 

ex<  I  ritum. 

I— Gr.  §  191  and  192,  i.    2  -Against,  Gr.  g  158.    3  -Supine,  Gr.  g  244- 

THE     DECEMVIRS,    45  1     AND    45O. 

20.  Anno  trecentesimo  tertio  ab  urbe  condita  pro  duobus 
consulibus  decemviri  creati  sunt,  (jui^  sunuuam  potestatem 
haberent  et    populo   leges    scribercnt.     Primo    anno   bene  ege- 

nmt  seriindo  '^\\Xv^w  multa  superbe  facere  coeperunt.  Sed 
cinn  iiims  ex  us,  Appius  Claudius,  Virginiam,  virginem 
inuviiuui!  i'l  -<  r\itutem  asserere  conaretur,  Virginius  pater 
earn  uccidit .  luiii  ad  niilites  fugit  et  tumultum  movit.  Sublata 
(l.rriiiv'r':  ])ntestas,  Appius  Claudius  in  carcerem  conjectus 
est,   t    t        in  exsilium  sunt  acti. 

1— Th?t  they,  in  order  that. 


i 


t 


I 

I 


.  I' 


\ 


\ 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


211 


21.  Anno  trecentesimo  duodequinquagesimo  ab  urbe  condita 
bellum  cum  Wicntibus  exortimi  est.  Dictator  ('tniii'.i  «t*s 
missus  est  M.  Furms  Camillus,  qui  primum  os  acie  \  ii  it, 
deinde,  etiam  Vejos  decem  annos  obsessos  cepit.  >(  u  ((in 
mota  est  ei^  invidia,  quasi  praedam  male  divisib::^;!,  daiiiiiatUbque 
ob  eam  causam  in  exsilium  abiit. 

I — Against  him. 
THE    WAR    WITH    THE    GAULS    (39O). 

22.  Dum  Romani  cum  Vejentibus  bellum  geruni.  Galli 
SenSnes  in  Italiam  invascrunt  ct  per  eam  vagabantur.  Cum 
Clusium,  Etruriae  urbem,  ob-d  i' i  t.  missi  sunt  Roma  ties 
Fabii,  qui  Gallos  monerent,  ut  ai.  oppugnatione  desisterent. 
Ex  his  unus  contra  jus  gentium  iii  aciem  processit  et  ducem 
Senonum  interfecit.  Qua  re  commoti  Galli  pnstida\  ennu.  at 
sibi  legati  dederentur.  Quod  cum  nrgatuni  t>^it  K<  mani 
petierunt  et  exercitum  Romanum  apud  Alliam  t  n\  iin  ( <  aa 
derunt.  Victores  Galli  urbem  intravcrunt,  ubi  nubaibMinu^ 
senum  in  vestibulis  aedium^  cum  honorum  insignibu-  ^rdcntes 
primum  ut  deos  venerati  sunt,  deinde  cum  homines  (>  a~  < 
apparuisset,  interfecerunt.  Quo  facto  urbem  incend*  naa 
Juventus  cum  M.  Manlio  in  Capitolium  se  contulerai  at  id 
defenderent.  Aliquando  cum  Galli  per  a.\a  rsam  partt  n 
tolii  jam  in  summum^  evasissent.  '  i  is,  clangoit  i; 
somno  excitatus,  eos  dejecit.  Rumani  aum  >t  x  iv 
jam  fime  laborarent  mille  pondo  auri  dederunt,  quo 
accepto  Galli  Roma  recesserunt. 

I— In  the  vestibules  of  their  houses.    2 — Top. 
FURTHER    WARb    Wiitl    THE    GAULS    (367-350). 

23.  Galli   saepiub    bellum   renovarunt.       Anno  trecentesimo 
nonagesimn  sexto  ab  urbe    rond:t.:t   Waw- 
urbe  quarto  milliario  consederani       I    ;    I 
contra  Galium,   qui  aliquem  ex    a  lai     ii> 


i  a[)i~ 


n-     :\\ 


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au 


:   f   ■■  w.  .    ■  (■ .  1  ■]  S 


4k»>''j 


212 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


in  singulare  certamen  descendit  eique  occiso  torquem  aureum 
detraxit,  quern  ipse  postea  gestabat,  unde  Toniuatus  est  nomi- 
natus.  GaUi  fugati  sunt,  mox  per  G.  Sulpicium  dictatorem 
etiam  victi. 

24.  Cuinpluribus  annis  post  helium  cum  Gallis  novum 
exortiim  est.  Cum  legiones  Romanae  adversus  Gallos  duce^ 
L.  Kurio  Camillo  profectae  essent,  quidam  ex  Gallis  unum  ex 
Romanis,  qui  esset  optimus,  provocavit.  Tum  se  M.  Valerius 
tribunus  militum  obtulit^,  et  cum  processisset  armatus,  corvus 
ei  repente  in  galea  consedit.  Mox  inito  adversus  Galium 
certamine  idem  corvus  rostro  et  unguibus  Galli  os  oculosque 
verberavit,  donee  eum  tribunus  obtruncavit.  Deinde  Valerio 
cognomen  Corvus  datum,  ac  propter  hoc  meritum  proximo 
anno,  cum  annorum'^  trium  et  viginti  esset,  consul  est  factus. 

I— Camillo  ducc,  Camillus  being  leader.     2—sr  obtulit,  presented  himself 
for  the  fight,    i—annorum^  at  the  age  of  23  years. 

THK    WARS    WITH    THE    SAMNITES    (343-29O). 

.: ;  iv  -mani  cum  Samnitibus  tria  bella  atrocissima  gesserunt. 
iSuLa  iiiprimis  est  clades,  quam  Spurius  Postumius  et  Titus 
Veturius  consules  apud  furculas  Caudinas  acceperunt.  Exer- 
citus  enim  in  locum  artum  deductus  est,  ut  spes  nulla  esset 
evadendi.  Pontius,  Samnitium  dux,  Romanos,  sub  jugum 
misit.  —  III  in-  i^apirius  Cursor,  cum  dictatorem  se  adversis 
ominibus  adversus  Samnites  progressum  esse  sensisset,  ad  aus- 
picia  1  p  !  t  Romam  regressus  est;  antea  edixit  Q.  Fabio 
1<  illiano,  queiii  exercitui  praeficiehat,  ne  manum  cum  hoste 
consereret.  Sed  ille  occasione  bene  gerendae  rei  invitatus, 
prospere  adversus  Samnites  pugnavit.  Reversus  securi  eum 
ferire  \u1u;l  ;  ille  in  urbem  confugit,  nee  suppliccm  tribuni 
tiiel  aniur.  Deinde  pater  lacrimis,  populus  precihus  veniam 
impetrarunt. 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


213 


THE   STATUE    OP    AESCULAP    IS    BROUGHT    TO    ROME    1^293). 

26.  Cum  pestilentia  civitas  laboraret,  missi  sunt  legati,  ut 
Aesculapii  signum  Romam  ah  Epidauro  transferrent.  Qui 
cum  eo  venissent  et  simulacrum  ingens  mirarentur,  anguis  e 
sedibus  ejus  elapsus  per  mediam  urbem  cum  admiratione 
omnium  ad  navem  Romanam  perrexit  et  se  in  principis 
legatorum  tabernaculo  conspiravit.  Legati  deum  vehentes 
Antium  provecti  sunt,  ubi  per  malaciam  maris  anguis  proximum 
Aesculapii  fanum  petiit^  et  post  paucos  dies  ad  navem  rediit ; 
et  cum  adverso  Tiberi  subveheretur,  in  proximam  insulam 
desiluit ;  ubi  templum  ei  constitutum,  et  pestilentia  mira 
celeritate  sedata  est  2. 

I— Hasten  toward  the  temple.     2— Subsided. 

THE     WAR     WITH     THE     TARENTINI     AND     WITH     KING     PYRRHUS 

(281-272). 

27.  Anno  quadringentesimo  septuagesimo  tertio  ah  urbe 
condita  Tarentlnis,  qui  in  ultima  Italia  sunt,  helium  indictum 
est  quia  legatis  Romanorum  injuriam  fecissent  li  Pyrrhum, 
Epiri  regem,  contra  Romanos  auxilium  poposceruni.  1>  mox 
in  Italian!  venit,  tumque  primum  Romani  cum  transmarino 
hoste  dimicaverunt  Mi  s  est  contra  eum  consul  P  \'alerius 
Laevinus,  qui,  cum  exploratores  Pyrrhi  cepisset,  jussit  eoh  |  -  r 
castra  duci,  ostendi  omnem  exercitum,  luinque  dimitHP  ut 
renuntiarent  Pyrrho,  quaecunque  a  Romanis  agerentui .  '  a  • 
post  Pyrrhus  in  pugna  elephantorum  auxilio  Romano-  '  i 
Heracleam  (280)  vicit,  mille  octingentos  cepit  eosque  su;  n  - 
honore  tractavit;  eos,  qui  occisi  erant,  sepelivit.  Oiios  cum 
adversis  vulneribus^  et  truci  vultu  etiam  mortuos  jacere  vi  H-m  t 
tulisse  ad  caelum  manus  dicitur^  cum  hac  \'oce.  se  t  :: 
domlnum  esse  potuisse,  si  tales  sibi  nihiicb  contigis^ciu. 
Amicis  gratulantihus :  "Quid  mihi  cum  tili  \ictoria,  'n't 
ubi  exercitus  robur  amittam?" 

1 — Dimitti,  namely:    exploratores.     2 — adversis  vulneribus,  with  wounds  on 
their  breasts  ;  adversus  strictly  means  turned  to.    3— It  is  said,  that. 


m^ 


214 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


^  1  H 


28.  Turn  Pyrrhus  ad  Romanes  Cineam  legatum  misit,  qui^ 
pacem  acquis  conditionibus  offerret.  Pax  displicuit,  respon- 
sumque  Pyrrho  a  senatu  est  eum  cum  Romanis,  nisi  ex  Italia 
recessisset,  pacem  habere  non  posse.  Ita  Cineas  revertit.  A 
quo  cum  quaereret  Pyrrhus,  qualem  Romam  repperisset,  dixit 
regum  se  patriam  vidisse ;  tales  enim  illic  esse  fere  omnes, 
qualis  unus  Pyrrhus  apud  Epirotas  reliquosque  Graecos 
put^irrtur. 

I — qui — ut  is. 

29.  Pn  *^pa  Pyrrhus  Romam  perrexit,  omnia  ferro  ignique 
vastavit,  Campaniam  depopulatus  est  atque  ad  Praeneste  venit, 
sed  metu^  exercitus,  qui  cum  consule  sequebatur,  in  Cam- 
paniam se  recepit.  Legati  ad  Pyrrhum  de  redimendis  captivis 
missi  ab  eo  honorifice  excepti  sunt.  Captivos  sine  pretio 
Romam  misit.  Unum  ex  legatis  Romanorum,  G.  Fabricium, 
sic  admiratus  est,  ut  ei  quartam  partem  regni  promitteret,  si 
ad  se  Lransisset,   sed  a  Fabricio  contemptus  est. 

%  \— met II  r. rr re itu s,  om.cco\xx\\.  of  the  fear. 

30.  Duobus  annis  post  contra  Pyrrhum  G.  Fabricius  mis- 
sus est.  Ad  eum,  cum  vicina^  castra  ipse  et  rex  haberent, 
medicus  Pyrrhi  nocte  venit,  promittens  se  veneno  Pyrrhum 
occisurum,  si  sibi  alicjuid  polliceretur ;  quem  Fabricius  vinctum 
reduci  jussit  ad  dominum  Pyrrhoque  dici,  quae  contra  caput 
ejus  medicus  spopondisset.  Tunc  rex  dixisse  fertur^  :  "  lUe 
est  Fabricius,  qui  difficilius  ab  honestate  quam  sol  a  cursu 
suo  averti  potest." 

1 — Near  together.     2— Is  reported. 

31.  Anno  quadringentesimo  undeoctogesimo  ab  urbe  con- 
clita  Mmius  Curius  apud  Beneventum  contra  Pyrrhum  pugnavit, 
exercitum  ejus  cecidit,  ipsum  Tarentum  fugavit,  castra  cepit. 
Eo  die  caesa  sunt  hostium  viginti  tria  millia.  Curius  primus 
Romam  elephantos  quattuor   duxit.      Pyrrhus  etiam  a  Tarento 


<! 


k 


V 


mox  recessit  et  apud  Argos^  occisus  est. — Manius  Curius 
Dentatus,  qui  Pyrrhum  Italia  expulit,  quaternn  Hena  agri 
jugera  viritim  populo  divisit ;  sibi  totidem  constituit,  dicens 
neminem  esse  debere,  cui  non  tantum  sufficeret.  I— atis 
Samnitium  aurum  offerentibus,  cum  ipse  in  foco  rapas  torreret : 
"Malo,  inquit,  haec  in  fictilibus  meis  esse,  et  me  aurum 
habentibus  imperare."  Cum  interversae  pecuniae  argueretur, 
cadum  ligneum,  quo  uti  ad  sacrificia  consueverat,  in  medium 
protulit  juravitque  se  nihil  amplius  de  praeda  hostili  domiim 
suam  convertisse. 

i—Argos,  see  Gr.  ?  53,  2. 
THE    FIRST    PUNIC    WAR    (264-24 1 ). 

32.  Quinto  anno  primi  belli  Punici  G.  Duilius  consul  cc  iria 
Carthaginienscs  missus  est.  Cum  videret  eos  multiiiii  man 
posse,  classem  aedificavit  et  manus  ferreas  primus  instituit, 
(juibus  inter  pugnandum  hostium  naves  apprehenderet. 
Navibus  ita  instructis  cum  Carthaginiensium  classe  apud 
Mylas  congressus  est  eamque  vicit.  Triginta  naves  captae, 
quattuordecim  mersae  sunt,  septem  millia  hominum  capta, 
tria  millia  occisa.  Duilius  primus  omnium  Romanorum  ducum 
navalis  victoriae  triumphum  egit  eique  perpetuus  honos  habitus 
est,  ut  cum  redibat  a  cena,  ei  tibicine  canente  funale 
praeferretur.  Columna  quoque  rostrata  ad  ejus  victoriae 
memoriam  ex  senatus  consulto  in  foro  posita  est. — Hannibal, 
dux  classis  Punicae,  Carthaginem  fugit  et  a  senatu  quaesi^•it, 
quid  faciendum  esse  censerent.  Omnibus,  ut  pugnaret, 
acclamantibus  :  "Feci,  inquit,  et  victus  sum."  Sic  poenam 
crucis  effugit.     Nam  apud  Poenos  dux  male  re  gesta  puniebatur. 

33.  Quattuor  annis  post  bellum  in  Africam  translatum  est. 
L.  Manlius  Vulso,  M.  Atilius  Regulus  consules  contra  Haniil- 
carem,  Carthaginiensium  ducem,  mari  pugnaverunt  eumque 
vicerunt.     Cum  in  Africam  transissent,  usque  ad  Carthaginem 


-<Nft 


2l6 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


victores  pioccsserunt.  Turn  Manllus  Romam  rediit  ct  viginti 
septcm  millia  captivorum  reduxit\  Atilius  Regulus  in  Alrica 
remansit.  Is  contra  tres  Carthaginiensium  duces  dimicans 
superior  discessit,  duodeviginti  millia  hostium  cecidit,  quinque 
millia  cum  duodeviginti  elephantis  cepit,  septuaginta  quattuor 
civitates  in  tidem  accepit.  Turn  victi  Carthaginienses  pacem  a 
Romanis  petierunt.  Quam  cum  Regulus  nollet  nisi"  durissimis 
conditionibus  dare,  Afri  auxilium  a  Lacedaemoniis  petierunt. 
Et  duce  Xanthippo,  qui  a  Lacedaemoniis  missus  erat,  Ro- 
manorum  dux  Regulus  victus  et  captus  est. 

1 — Brought  along.    2 — Unless  on. 

34.  Anno  belli  Punici  vicesimo  tertio  G.  Lutatio  Catulo 
consuli  bellum  contra  Afros  commissum  est.  Profectus  est  cum 
trecentis  navibus  in  Sicilian!.  Afri  contra  ipsum  (juadringentas 
paraverunt.  Nunquam  mari  tantis  copiis  pugnatum  est.  Luta- 
tius  Catulus  navem  aeger  conscendit.  Vulneratus  enim  in 
pugna  superiore  erat.  Contra^  Lilybaeum,  urbem  Siciliae,  pug- 
natum est.  Septuaginta  tres  Carthaginiensium  naves  captae 
sunt,  centum  viginti  ciuinque  demersae,  triginta  duo  millia 
hostium  capta,  tredecim  occisa,  infinitum  auri  argentique  pon- 
dus  in  potestatem  Romanorum  redactum  ;  ex  classe  Romana 
duodecim  naves  demersae.  Statim  Carthaginienses  pacem 
petierunt,  dataque  est  eis  pax.  Captivi  Romanorum,  qui  tene- 
bantur  a  Carthaginiensibus,  redditi  sunt.  Poeni  Sicilia  et 
insulis,  quae  inter  Italiam  et  Sicilian!  sunt,  decesserunt. 

I— contra,  opposite. 
THE    SFXONO    PUNIC    WAR    (2  I  8-20 1 ). 

35.  Bellum  Punicum  secundum  Romanis  illatum  est  per 
llaiiaibaleiii,  Carthaginiensium  ducem,  qui  Saguntum,  His- 
paniae  civitatem  Romanis  amicam,  oppugnnre  coepit,  aiiDiun 
agens  vicesimum  aetatis.  Ei  Roniani  per  legates  denuntia- 
verunt,    ut^    bello    abstineret  ;    sed    legatos    admittere    noluit. 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


-^    -    -* 


'4r 


[ 


« V 


Romani  etiam  Carthaginem  miserunt,  ut  mandaretur  Hannibali, 
ne  bellum  contra  socios  popuii  Romani  i^ereret.  Dura  re- 
sponsa  a  Carthaginiensibus  sunt  reddita.  baguntini  intrrra 
fame  victi  sunt.  Tum  Romani  Carthaginiensibus  bellum 
indixerunt. 

I — ui  abstineret,  that  he  should  abstain  from. 

36.  Hannibal  relicto  in  Hispania  fratre  Hasdrubale  Pyre- 
naeum  transiit.  Alpes  ibi  patefecit.  Traditur^  in  Italiam 
octoginta  millia  peditum,  viginti  millia  equitum,  septem  et 
triginta  elephantos  adduxisse.  P.  Cornelius  Scipio  consul 
Hannibali  primus  apud  Ticinum  occurrit,  sed  fugatus  et  vul- 
neratus in  castra  rediit.  Tib.  Sempronius,  alter  consul,  et  ipse^ 
confligit  apud  Trebiam  amnem ;  is  quoque  vincitur.  Inde  ad 
Tusciam  veniens  Hannibal  G.  Flaminio  consuli  apud  lacum  i  ra- 
simenum  occurrit.  Ipsum  Flaminium  intercmit ;  K  iranorum 
viginti  quinque  millia  caesa  sunt,  ceteri  diftugerunt.  Praeter^ 
exspectationem  Hannibal  non  Romam  petiit,  sed  copias  in 
Italiam  inferiorem  transduxit.  Missus  est  adversus  eum  postea 
a  Romanis  Q.  Fabius  Maximus.  Is  eum  differendo  pugnam 
continuit. 

i—traditur—dicttur,  it  is  said.     2—et  ipse,  also.    3— Against. 

37.  Postero  anno  L.  Aemilius  Paullus  et  P.  Terentius  \'arro 
contra  Hannibalem  mittuntur  Fabioque  succedunt,  qui  eos 
monuit,    ut    Hannibalem    non    aliter    vincerent   quam    |  lociium 

differendo.  \  erum  cum  impatientia  \'arronis  mnsiilis  -q  iiu 
Cannas  in  Apulia  pugnatum  esset,  ambo  consules  al  li 
vincuntur  (216).  In  ea  pugna  periit  Aemilius  I  .ullus  consul, 
consulares  aut  praetorii  viginti,  sendtoicb  caj  n  nil  occibi  Muit 
triginta,  nobiles  viri  trecenti  niilitum  quadraginta  millia, 
equitum  tria  millia  et  quingenti.  In^  iis  malis  neiiio  t.nia  11 
Romanorinvi  pacis  mentionem  fecit.  :!)ci  ^  i,  quud  iiuiiquaiii 
ante  factum  est,  manumissi  ct  milites  farti  sunt. 

i-In  spite  of,  or,  while  suffering,  etc. 


2l8 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


38.  Post  earn  pugnam  multae  Italiae  civitates,  quae 
Ronianis  paruerant,  ad  Hannibalem  transierunt.  Is  Romanis 
obtulit,  ut  captives  redimerent,  respons unique  est  a  senatu 
eos  rivcs  non  esse  necessaries,  qui,  cum  armati  essent,  capi 
potuisseiit.  llle  omnes  postea  variis  suppliciis  interfecit  et 
tres  modios  aureoruni  annulorum  Carthaginem  misit,  quos 
c  iiKiuibus  equitum  Romanorum,  senatorum  militumque 
detraxerat.  Anno  quingentesimo  quadragesimo  tertio  ab  urbe 
condita  If  :  libal  uscjue  ad  quartum  milliarium  urbis  accessit, 
equites  ejus  usque  ad  portas,  mox  autem  in  Campaniam  se 
recepit. 

.^9.  Cum  Hannibal  in  Italiam  transiret,  ejus  frater  Hasdrubal 
in  liispania  cum  magno  exercitu  remanserat,  uL  earn  totam 
subigeret.  Ab  eo  Gnaeus  et  Publius  Scipiones,  c^ui  per 
multos  annos  victores  fuerant,  interficiuntur  (212),  Postero 
anno  i'.  Cornelius  Scipio  eo  mittitur,  tilius  P.  Scipionis, 
(\n\  ibidem  bellum  gesserat,  annos  natus  quattuor  et  viginti, 
Ml-  Romanorum  omnium  et  sua  aetate  et  posteriore  tempore 
fere  primus.  Is  Carthaginem  novam  capit,  in  qua  omne  aurum 
et  argentum  et  belli  apparatum  Afri  habebant,  nobilissimos 
quocjue  obsides,  quos  ab  Hispanis  acceperant.  Hispanorum 
obsides  parentibus  reddidit.  Ouare  omnes  fere  Hispani  ad 
lum  uno  animo  transierunt. 

40.  Hannibal,  desperans  Hispaniam  contra  Scipionem  ducem 
diutins  posse  retineri,  fratrem  suum  Hasdrubalem  in  Italiam 
cum  (Jiniiibus  copiis  evocavit.  Is  eodem  itinere,  quo  Hannibal, 
in  Italiam  trajecit  (207).  Actum  erat^  de  Romano  imperio, 
si  jungere  se  Hannibali  potuisset.  Sed  Claudius  Nero  consul, 
qui  in  Apulia  contra  Hannibalem  exercitum  habebat,  relicta  in 
castris  parte  cum  delectis  in  septentriones  versus ^  properavit 
et  se  Livio  Salinatori  collegae  apud  Senam  oppidum  et 
Metaurum    flumen    conjunxit,   amboque  Hasdrubalem    vicerunt. 


% 


ROMAN    HISTORY.  i^ 

Is  strenue  pugnans  occisus  est,  copiae  ejus  captae  aut  inter- 
fectae  sunt.  Nero  regressus  pari  celeritate,  qua  venerat.  c  11  ui 
If  isdrubalis  ante  vallum  Hannibalis  projecit.  yuo  ilie  viso 
vinci  se  fortuna  Carthaginis  confessus  est. 

I — All  was  over, — all  hope  is  gone.    2 — Gr.  §  179,  towards. 

41.  Postero  anno  (206)  P.  Cornelius  Scipio  ex  Hispania 
Romam  cum  ingenti  gloria  rediit  et  consul  factus  e^l  In 
African!  missus  (204)  contra  Hannonem,  ducem  Airoiinn. 
pugnat  et  exercitum  ejus  interticit.  Secundo  proelio  castra 
capit  cum  quattuor  millibus  et  quingentis  militibus,  undecim 
millibus  occisis.  ^yphacem,  Numidiae  regem,  qui  se  Afris 
conjunxerat,  capit  et  castra  ejus  invadit.  Syphax  cum  nobilis- 
simis  Numidis  et  intinitis  spoliis  Romam  ab  ^  pione  mittitur. 
Qua  re  audita  omnis  fere  Italia  Hannibalem  deserit.  Ipse  a 
Carthaginiensibus  redire  in  Africam  jubetur.  Ita  anno  septimo 
decimo  ab^  Hannibale  Italia  liberata  est. 

I— ad  Hannibale,  ab  denotes  separation  (Gr.  j  223). 

42.  Hannibal  cum  in  Africam  redisset,  compluribus  proeliis 
victus  a  Scipione  petiit  pacem.  In  colloquium  duces  conve- 
nerunt.  Carthaginiensibus  condiciones  displicuerunt,  jusser- 
untque  Hannibalem  pugnare.  Proelium  ab  utroque  ducc  apud 
Zamam  instructum  est  quale ^  vix  ulla  memoria  fuit,  cum  peri- 
tissimi  viri  copias  suas  ad  pugnam  educerent.  Scipio  victor 
discessit.  Post  id  certamen  pax  cum  Carthaginiensibus 
facta  est.  Scipio  Romam  rediit,  ingenti  gloria  triumph; i\'!, 
Africanus  ex  eo  appellari  coeptus  est. 

\— quale,  supply  before  it  tale  ;  ulla  memoria,  at  any  time,  (see  Gr.  g  161,  N.  1). 
WAR    AGAINST    PHILIPP    III.    OF    MACEDON. 

43.  Quingentesimo  quinquagesimo  septimo  anno  ab  urbe 
condita  T.  Quinctius  Flamininus  adversus  Philippum,  regem 
Macedonum,  rem  prosp^re  gessit.  Pax  ei  data  est  his  legibusS 
ne  Graeciae  civitatibus,  quas  Romani  contra  eum  defenderant. 


220 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


bcliuiii  iiiferret ;  ut  captivos  et  transtiigas  redderet ;  quinqua- 
^inti  solum  !ii\es  haberet,  reliquos  Romanis  daret ;  per  annos 
decern  quaterna  millia  pondo  argenti  praestaret ;  obsidem  daret 
filium  suuiii  D-inetrium. 

I  —legibus—conditionibus. 

44.  I'crseus,  Phillippi  filius,  in  Macedonia  rebellavit.  Dux 
Romanorum  P.  Licinius  consul  contra  eum  missus  est  et  a 
rege  gravi  proelio  victus.  Neque  tamen  Romani  regi  petenti 
pacem  dare  voluerunt,  nisi^  his  conditionibus,  ut  se  et  suos 
senatui  populoque  Romano  dederet.  Tribus  annis  post  cum 
Perseo  L.  Aemilius  Paullus  consul  dimicavit  eumque  apud 
Pydnam  vicit  (168).  Ipse  rex,  cum  desereretur  ab  amicis, 
venit  in  Paulli  potestatem.  Is  Romam  cum  ingenti  pompa 
rediit  in  nave  Persei,  quae  inusitatae  magnitudinis  fuisse 
dicitur.  Triumphavit  autem  magnificentissime  in  curru  aureo 
cum  duobus  filiis.  Ducti  sunt  ante  currum  duo  regis  lilii 
et   ipse    Perseus,    quadraginta    quinque   annos    natus. 

I— nisi,  after  a  negation,  unless. 
THE    THIRD    PUNIC    WAR    (  1 49- 1 46). 

45.  Anno  sexcentesimo  quinto  ab  urbe  condita  tertium 
helium  contra  Carthagincm  suscipitur,  anno  quinquagesimo 
altero  post  (juam  secundum  Punicum  bellum  confectum  erat. 
Romani  Carthaginem  oppugnaverunt.  Contra  eos  Hasdrubal, 
dux  Carthaginiensium,  dimicabat.  Scipio  tunc,  Scipionis  Afri- 
can! n^nn^  trihunus  ibi  militabat.  Is  et  paratissimus  ad 
(liniicani  ini  1  1  i  militaris  peritissimus  habebatur.  Ita(|ue  per 
eum  multa  prospere  a  consulibus  gesta  sunt. 

46.  Tertio  belli  anno  Scipio,  cum  clarum  ejus  nomen  esset, 
juvenis  aciiuic  consul  factus  est  et  contra  Carthaginem  missus. 
Is  eam  cepit  ac  diruit.  Spolia  ibi  inventa  sunt,  quae  variarum 
civitai mi  ?  \  idiis  Carthago  collegerat.  Scipio  ornamenta 
urbium  civitatibus   Siciliae,   Italiae,   Africae   reddidit  quae  sua^ 


ROMAN    HISTORY.  22  f 

recognoscebant.  Ita  CrirthnQn  septingentesimo  anno  quam^ 
condita  erat,  deleta  est.  Scipio  nomen,  quod  a\  u-  r^  2> 
acceperat,    meruit,   ut^   propter   virtutem    t  tan]    ip-i     \:  2> 

minor  vocaretur.  Eodem  anno  Mnmniins  ronsiil  Coriiihuni 
cepit  ac  diruit. 

I — jtta,  as  their  possession.     2— /oj/^«aw,  Gr.  §  163  N.  i.    3— m/,  that  he  namely. 
THE    WAR    AGAINST    VIRIATHUS    IN    SPAIN    (154-I40). 

47.  Viriathus  quidam  populo  Romano  grave  bellum  in 
Lusitania  movit.  Is  primum  pastor  fun,  dcinde  laironunt 
dux,  postremo  tantos  ad  bellum  populos  concitavit,  ut  viri;*  x 
libertatis  Hispaniae  putaretur.  Post  bellum  quattuordecim 
annorum  a  suis  interfectus  est.  Cum  intcriVi  lores  cju.^  irie 
mium  a  Caepione  consule  peterent,  responsum  est  nunquani 
Romanis  placuisse  imperatorem  a  suis  militibus  interfici. 

48.  Cum  Numantlnis  Romani  annos  undecim  bellum  ges- 
serunt.  u.  Hostilius  Mancinus  cum  iis  pacem  fecit  intamem, 
sed  eam  senatus  populusque  Romanus  jussit  infrinei  atque 
ipsum  Mancinum  hostibus  tradi,  ut  in  illo  injuriam  soluti 
foederis^  vindicarent.  Postea  P.  Scipio  Africanus  iterum  consul 
factus  et  ad  Numantiam  missus  est.  Is  priniurn  niiliiem  \  itio-mii 
et  ignavum  exercendo  magis  quam  puniendo  correxit  mm 
multas  Hispaniae  civitates  partim  bello  cepit  yuiu\vn  ■.::  ciodi 
tionem  accepit,  postremo  ipsam  Numantiam  diu  -:;  .  ;n( 
confecit  et  funditus  evertit,  reliquam  provinciani  in  fidem  accepit. 

I — soluti  foederis,  a  violation  of  alliance. 
THE   WAR    WITH    JUGURTHA    OF    NUMIDIA.. 

49.  Anno  centesimo  duodecimo  ante  Christum  natum  Jugur- 
thae,  Nuniidarum  regi,  bellum  illatum  est  quof]  Aiht  rbfllem 
et  Hiempsalem,    Mi  i;  sae   filios,    fratres    mio>     ri-t-      t    i    .puli 

Ruiikuii    Mmicos,   interemisset        Anno    b^  ;.:    x---''*    1:2.:-^^:-    \} 
Caecilius    M   tellus   consul   exercitum  ad  discipl     t  2    R    ;r.in  du 


222 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


retraxit.  Jugurtham  variis  proeliis  vicit,  elephantos  ejus  aut 
oiridit  aut  cepit,  multas  civitates  ipsius  in  deditionem  accepit. 
Et  cum  jam  bello  finem  impositurus  esset,  successum  est  ei  a 
i,.  Mario.  Is  Jugurtham  et  Bocchum,  Mauretaniae  regem, 
qui  Jugurthae  genero  suo  auxilium  ferre  coeperat,  apud  Cirtam 
vicit  bellique  finem  fecit  capto  Jugurtha  per  quaestorem  suum 
L.  uuiiiclium  Sullam.  Marius  de  Jugurtha  trinmphum  egit ; 
ante  currum  Jugurtha  cum  duobus  fihis  ductus  est  in  vinculis 
et  mox  jussu  consuHs  in  carcere  strangulatus. 

TUE    WAR    WITH    THE    CIMBRIANS    AND    TF.UTONII    (113-IO1). 

50.  Dum  bellum  in  Numidia  contra  Jugurtham  geritur, 
Romani  consules  Gn.  ManHus  et  O.  Caepio  a  Cimbris  et 
Icutonis  et  Tii^'-urinis  et  Ambronibus,  quae  erant  Germanorum 
et  Gallonini  gentes,  victi  sunt  juxta  flumen  Rhodiinum  ;  etiam 
castra  sua  t  magnam  partem  exercitus  perdiderunt.  Timor 
Roniae  grandis  fi^iit,  ne  iterum  Galli  Romam  venirent.  Ergo 
Mariiis  post  victoriam  Jugurthinam  iterum  consul  est  factus, 
eique    belkim    contra    Cimbros    et    Teutonos    mandatum    est. 

{<  rtium  quoque  et  quartum  ei  delatus  est  consulatus,  quia 
bellum  iraiiebatur.  Marius  Teutonos  apud  Aquas  Sextias 
proelio  vicit  eorumque  regem  Teutobodum  cepit,  propter  quod 
meritum  absens  quintuni  consul  factus  est.  Postero  anno  cum 
IJ  LiiiaLiu  Catulo  collega  Cimbros,  qui  in  Italiam  transierant, 
in  campis  Raudiis  vicit  et  delevit. 

THE    WAR    OF    THE    GLADIATORS    (73-7 1). 

51.  Anno  sexcentesimo  sexagesimo  sexto  ab  urbe  condita 
primuni  fv  mi;  a'  bellum  civile  inter  Marium  et  Sullam  (88-82) 
exortum  c^i  ,  cudem  anno  etiam  bellum  Mithridati<nim.  Anno 
septiiap^esimo  tertio  ante  Christum  natum  in  Italia  novum 
bellum  iibito  commotum  est.  Septuaginta  enim  quattuor 
I'J  idiatores  duce  Spartilco  Capuae  ex  ludo^  profugerunt  et  per 
liahain     vagantes    grave    bellum    excitaverunt.        Nam     multis 


1 1 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


223 


ducibus  et  duobus  simul  Romanorum  consulibus  victis  sexa- 
ginta  fere  millium  armatorum  exercitum  congregaveruni  \  icii 
sunt  in  Apulia  a  M.  Licinio  Crasso  proconsule,  et  post  imiltas 
calamitates  Italiae  tertio  anno  huic  bello  finis  impositus  est. 

i—ludus,  the  school  of  the  Gladiators, 
THE    WAR    AGAINST   THE    PIRATES    (78-67). 


La. 


52.  Piratae  omnia  maria  per  niultos  annos  infestabant 
ut  Romanis,  toto  orbe  victoribus,  sola  navigatio  tuta  esset. 
Quare  id  bellum  Gn.  Pompejo  mandatum  est  (67).  ^  ;  i 
intra  paucob  menses  ingenti  et  felicitate  et  celeritate  coi  lecit. 
Mox  ei  delatum  est  bellum  etiam  contra  M  thridatem,  I'onti 
regem.  Quo  suscepto  Mithridatem  in  Armenia  minore  noc- 
turijo  proelio  vicit  et  castra  diripuit.  Mithridates  cum  uxore 
et  duobus  comitibus  fugit.  Neque  inuito  |)()^l  \rnen usii  han-it. 
Regnavit  annos  sexaginta,  vixit  septuaginta  duos,  c:i  t ri 
Romanos  bellum  gessit  annos  quadraginta. 

THE    CONSPIRACY    OF    CATILINE    (63). 

53.  M.  Tullio  Cicerone^  G.  Antonio  consulibus  L.  Sergius 
Catilina,  nobilissimi  generis  vir,  sed  ingenii  j,  aim:  ui 
delendam  patriam  conjuravit  cum  quibusdani  \\i\^  tu  i ai 
A  Cicerone  urbe  expulsii-;  est.  Socii  ejus  deprelK n 
carcere  strangulati  sunt  Catilina  ipse  a  M  Petrejo,  Aniuna 
legato,   proelio  victus  est  et  interfectus. 

1— Cicerone  et  Antonio  consulibus,  during  the  Consulship  of  Cicero  and  Anthony. 

G.    JULIUS    CAESAR. 

54.  Anno   undesexagesimo    ant<    rhri^t'im    natum  G.  Julius 
Caesar  cum  I     I^ibulo  consul  factus  est.     Decreta       t   *  i   ( 
et  Illyricum  cum  legionibus  decern      Is  primum  \i 

deinde   vincendu    usque   ad    Orranuni     Bnt-nniiruii: 
Domuit   autem    annis    no\em    fere    omnem   Ga^-ii; 


lis. 

•n 


11 ; 


U.>r5, 


pr 


■'«/-^lt. 


V 


224 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


Alpes,  tliHiKn  Rhodanum,  Rhenum,  Oceanum  est  et  circuitu^ 
patet  ad  bis  et  tricies  centena  niillia  passuum.  Britannis 
quoque  bellum  intulit,  quibus  ante  eum  ne  nomen  quidem 
Romanorum  cog^nitum  erat. 

I— patet  circultu  at/,— has  a  circumference  of. 

55.  Caesar  rediens  ex  Gallia  victor  coepit  poscere  alterum 
consulatnm  Contradictum  est  a  Marcello  consule,  a  Bibulo,  a 
T^ '"  '  '  '  !  ^"atone,  jussusque  dimissis  exercitibus  ad  urbem 
1  -  Propter  quani  injuriam  ab  Arimino,  ubi  milites  con- 
gregates habebat,  adversus  patriani  cum  exercitu  venit.  Consules 
cum  Pompejo  senatusque  omnis  atque  universa  nobilitas  ex 
urbe  fugit  et  in  Graeciam  transiit.  Apud  Epirum,  Macedo- 
niam,  Achajam  Pompejo  duce  senatus  contra  Caesarem  bellum 
paravit. 

56.  Caesar  vacuam  urbem  ingressus  dictatorem  sc  fecit. 
Inde  Hispanias  pctiit.  Ibi  Pompeji  exercitus  validissimos  et 
fortissimos  cum  tribus  ducibus  superavit.  Inde  regressus  in 
Graeciam  transiit  et  adversus  Pompejum  dimicavit.  Primo 
proelio  victus  est  et  fugatus,  evasit  tamen,  quia  nocte^  inter- 
veniente  Pompejus  sequi  noluit,  dixitque  Caesar  Pompejum 
nescire  vincere,  et  illo  tantum^  die  se  potuisse  superari.  Deinde 
in  Thessalia  apud  Pharsfilum  (48)  dimicaverunt. 

i—nocte  interv entente,  on  account  of  night  coming  on.     2—tantum,  only. 

57.  Nunquam  antea  Romanae  copiae  majores  in  imum^ 
convenerant,  neque  duces  fuerant  meliores.  Pugnatum  est 
ingenti  contentione,  victusque  ad  postremum  Pompejus  et  castra 
ejus  direpta  sunt.  Ipse  fugatus  Alexandriam  petiit,  ut  a  rege 
Aegypti,  rui  tutor  a  senatu  datus  erat  propter  juvenilum  ejus 
aetatem,  acciperet  auxilia.  Qui  fortunam  magis  quam  amicitiam 
secutus  occidit  Pompejum,  caput  ejus  et  annulum  Caesari  misit. 
yuo  conspocto  Caesar  lacrimas  fudisse  fertur. 


It' 


ROMAN    HISTORY. 


225 


58.     Mox    Caesar    Alexandriam    venit.     Ipsi    quoque 


p^.o, 


maeus  insidias  parare  voluit,  qua  causa  regi  bellum  illatum  est. 
Victus  in  Nilo  periit,  inventumque  est  corpus  ejus  cum  lorica 
aurea.  Caesar  Alexandria  potitus  regnum  Cleopat  a*  iedit, 
Ptolemaei  sorori.  Rediens  inde  Caesar  Pharnclcem,  Mithrida- 
tis  filium,  rebellantem  in  Ponto  atque  multas  populi  Romani 
provincias  occupantem,  vicit  acie,  postea  ad  mortem  coegit. 

59.  Inde  Romam  regressus  tertium  se  consulem  fecit  cum 
M.  Aemilio  Lepido,  qui  ei  magister  equitum  dictator!  ante 
annum ^  fuerat.  Inde  in  Africam  profectus  est,  ubi  inlinita 
nobilitas  cum  Juba,  Numidiae  rege,  bellum  reparaverat.  Com- 
misso  proelio  victor  fuit  Caesar  apud  Thapsum  (46).  M  Porcius 
Cato,  M.  Petrejus,  Juba  ipsi  sibi  mortem  consciveruni.  Postero 
anno  Caesar  in  Hispanias  profectus  est,  ubi  Pompeii  filii.  (iiiaeus 
et  Sextus,  ingens  bellum  reparaverant.  Multa  proelia  li'  runt. 
ultimum  apud  Mundam,  quo  Caesar  victor  discessit. 

I — ante  annum,  the  year  before. 

60.  Inde  Caesar  bellis  civilibus  toto  orbe  compositis  Romam 
rediit.  Cum  agere  insolentius  inciperet,  conjuratum  est  in  eum 
a  sexaginta  vel  amplius  senatoribus  equitibusque  Romanis. 
Praecipui  fuerunt  inter  conjuratos  duo  Bruti,  u.  Lab^.Ub,  btr- 
vilius  Casca.  Ergo  Caesar,  cum  senatus  die  inter  ceteros  ad 
curiam  venisset,  viginti  tribus  vulneribus  confossus  est  f  .i). 
Caesare  interfecto  bella  civilia  rursus  t.xai^crunt,  quae  i  ;. 
pugna  apud  Actium  (31)  confecta  sunt  nb  Ortaviano,  Catkins 
nepote,  quern  ille  testamento  heredem  relinquerit  it  nomen 
suum  ferre  jusserat.  I  !  <*  ita  laapublicani  ;  r  1  a  :mi:  an  a 
quattuor  annos  solus  ta'asiuit^ :  anno  vicesimo  Mrfnimo  .tnt^: 
Christum  nata  a     i  ;    ;     ;.  uat  an  est  Augustus. 


1  —  KCiglicd. 


I — in  unum,  at  one  pl.uc. 


226 


AESOPIC    FABLESb 


AESOPIC    FABLES. 


I. — THE    WOLF    AND    THE    LAMB. 

A(i  eundem  rivum  lupus  et  agnus  venerant,  siti  compulsi; 
superior^  stabat  lupus,  multo  inferior  agnus.  Tunc  ille,  cum 
agnum  rapere  vi  nollet,  jurgii^  causam  intulit.  "Cur,  inquit, 
bibenti  mihi  aquam  fecisti  turbidam^"  Cui^  agnus  timens : 
"Qui*  possum  facere,  quod  quereris,  lupe?  A  te  aqua  ad  me 
decurrit."  Repulsus  ille  veritatis  vi :  "Abhinc  sex  menses, 
inquit,  mihi  maledixisti."  Tum  agnus:  "Illo  tempore  non 
eram  natus."  —  "Pater  hercule  tuus,  inquit,  mihi  maledixit." 
Atque  ita  agnum  corripit  et  lact^rat. 

I— Above ;  rmilto  inferior,  much  farther  below.     2-jtogii  causam  intulit,  caused, 

commenced  a  dispute.     3—cui,  cf.  No.  2  Note  i,  page  203,  to  agnus 

supply  inquit.     4— qui,  (adv.)  how. 

2. — THE    PROUD    CROW. 

Graculus  InanI  superbia  elatus  pennas,  quae  pavoni  decide- 
rant,  sustulit  seqje  exornavit ;  deinde  suos  contemnens  se  for- 
moso  pavonum  gregi  immiscuit.  Ilii  impudenti  avi  pennas 
eripiunt  rostrisque  fugant.  Male  mulcatus  graculus  maerens 
redire  coepit  ad  suum  genus  sed  ab  hoc  turpiter  repulsus 
est.  Tum  quidam  ex  illis,  quos  prius  despexerat :  "Si,  quod 
iiaiuia  dederat,  eo  contentus  fuisses,  neque  illam  neque  hanc 
contumeliam  expertus  esses." 

3. THE    GREEDY    DOG. 

Canis  cum  carnem  raptam  flumen  transportaret,  in  aqua 
vidit  simulacrum  suum,  aliamque  ]:)raedam  majorem  ab  alio 
ferri  putans  eripere  voluit ;  verum  deceptus  cibum,  quem  tenebat 
ore,  dimisit  nee,  quem    petebat,  attingere  potuit. 


'• 


*m4:' 


AESOPIC    FABLES. 


-THE    WOLF    AND    THE    CRANE. 


Lupus,  cum  ejus  faucibus  os  devoratum  inhaereret,  gruem 
oravit,  ut  illud  extraheret,  eique  praemium  promisit.  Grus  lon- 
gitudine  colli  id  facile  effecit.  Pro  eo  cum  praemium  flagitaret ; 
"Ingrata  es,  inquit  lupus,  quae  ex  ore  meo  caput  incolume 
extraxeris  et  mercedem  postules." 

5. THE    WOLF    AND    THE    FOX. 

Lupus  arguebat  vulpem  furti ;  negabat  ilia  se  esse  culpae 
aftinem.  Tunc  simius  inter  illos  judex  sedit.  Cum  suam  uter- 
que  causam  perorasset,  simius  dixisse  fertur^  sententiam  :  "Tu, 
quod  petis,  perdidisse  non  videris ;  te  credo  surripuisse,  quod 
pulchre-  negas." 

\—fertut'-'dicitur.     2—pulchre,  with  nice,  fine  words. 
6. THE    DEER    AT    THE    SPRING. 

Cervus  ad  fontem,  cum  bibisset,  restitit^  et  in  liquore  effi- 
giem  suam  vidit.  Ibi  dum  laudat  ramosa  cornua  crurumque 
tenuitatem  nimiam  vituperat,  venantium  vocibus  subito  coiUci 
ritus  per  campum  fugere  coepit  levique  cursu  canes  elusit. 
Tum  silva  eum  excepit ;  in  qua^  cornibus  retentus  saevis  canum 
morsibus  lacerari  coeptus  est.  Tunc  moriens  hanc  vocem 
edidisse  dicitur:  "O  me  infelicem,  qui  nunc  demiim  intelligo, 
quam  mihi  utilia  fuerint,  quae  despexeram,  et  quae'^  laudaram, 
quantum  mali  habuerint." 

i—restitit,  stood  still,  from  resisto.     2 — in  qua— sed  in  ea.    2i—Quae  laudaram, 
construct ;  quantum  mali  habuerint  {ea)  quae  laudaram. 


7. THE    FOX    AND    THE    CROW. 


fu  >"1  ( 


-1  -, 


Corv'us,   qui  caseum  rapuerat,   in  alta  arbore 
bat.    Vulpes  vidit  et  casei  cupida  sic  loqui  coepit:   '  '  f    juantus 
est  tuarum,  corve,  pennarum   nitor.     Quantum    ii      r  r,  cor[    re 


\ 


228 


AESOPIC    FABLES. 


et  vultu  geris^.  Si  vocem  haberes,  nulla  avis  prior^  foret." 
Ille  stultus,  dum  vocem  ostendere  vult,  caseum  ore  emisit, 
quern  dolosa  vulpes  celeriter  arripuit. 

I — You  have.     2— prior,  distinguished,  preferable. 

8. — THE    WEASEL    AND    THE    MAN. 

Mustela  ab  homine  comprehensa  cum  instantem  necem  effu- 
gere  vellet :  "Farce  mihi,  inquit,  quae  tibi  domum  molestis 
muribus  purgo."  Tum  ille:  "Si  mea  causa  faceres,  gratum 
mihi  esset,  et  veniam  supplicii  dedissem.  Nunc  autem^  quia 
id  solum  laboras,  ut  reliquiis  fruaris,  quas  mures  rosuri  sunt, 
et  simul  ipsos  devores,  noli  mihi  vanum  beneficium  imputare." 
Sic  locutus  improbam  occidit. 

I— nunc  autem,  but  now,  so  now. 
9. THE    FAITHFUL    DOG. 

Cum  fur  nocturnus  cani  panem  objecisset,  tentans,  si^  cibo 
capi  posset:  "  Heus,  inquit  canis,  linguam  meam  vis  praeclu- 
dere,  ne  latrem  pro  re  familiari  domini?  Multum  falleris. 
Nam  ista  subita  benignitas  me  jubet  vigilare,  ne  mea  culpa 
lucrum  facias." 

i—siy  whether. 
10. THE    FROG    AND    THE    OX. 

Rana  in  prato  quondam  conspexit  bovem  et  magnitudini 
ejus  invidens  rugosam  cutem  inflavit.  Tum  natos  suos  inter- 
rogavit,  num  bove^  esset  major.  Illi  negarunt.  Rursum  cutem 
intend  it  idque^  magis,  et  simili  modo  quaesivit,  uter  major  esset. 
Illi  dixcrunt,  bovem.  Postremo  indignata  dum  validius  sese 
inflare  vult,  rupta  est. 

\—bovc,   1  *  M . ,  of  comparison,  instead  of  quam  bos.     2—idque,  and  this,  and  indeed. 


} 


AESOPIC    FABLES. 


II. THE    FOX    AND    THE    EAGLE. 


'y? 


229 


Aquila  vulpinos  catulos  quondam  sustulit  in  nidoque  pullis 
posuit,  ut  escam^  discerperent.  Eam  persecuta  mater  orare 
coepit,  ne  tantum  luctum  sibi  miserae  afferret.  Ilia  eam  con- 
tempsit,  tuta  ipso  loco.  Tum  vulpes  ab  ara  ardentem  facem 
rapuit  totamque  arborem  flammis  circumdedit,  ut  cum  hoste 
dolorem  communicaret.  Aquila  ut  periculo  mortis  suos  eriperet 
supplex  vulpi  catulos  incolumes  reddidit. 

I — escam,  as  food. 
12. — THE    TWO    MULES. 

Duo  muli  gravati  sarcinis  ibant :  unus  ferebat  fiscos  cum 
pecunia,  alter  tumentes  multo  hordeo  saccos.  Ille  onere  dives 
praecedit  celsis^  cervicibus  eminens,  comes  sequitur  quieto  et 
placido  gradu.  Subito  latrones  ex  insidiis  adv5lant  interque 
caedem  mulionum  ferro  mulum  divitem  sauciant,  diripiunt 
nummos,  negligunt  vile  hordeum.  Spohatus  igitur  cum  casus 
suos  fleret :  "Equidem,  inquit  alter,  me  contemptum  esse  gau- 
deo  ;   nam  nihil  amisi  nee  vulnere  laesus  sum." 

I — celsis  cervicibus  eminens,  carrying  his  head  high. 
13. — THE    STAG    AND    THE    OXEN. 

Cervus,  a  venatoribus  latibulis  excitatus,  ut  instantem  necem 
fugeret,  caeco  timore  proximam  villam  petiit^  et  se  bubili  con- 
didit.  Hic^  bos  latenti :  "Ouidnam  tibi  voluisti,  infelix,  qui  ad 
necem  ultro  cucurreris  hominumque  tecto  vitam  commiseris?" 
At  ille  supplex:  "Vos  modo^  parcite,  inquit;  data  occasione 
rursus  erumpam."  Sub  vesperum  bubulcus  pabulum  affert  nee 
eum  videt.  Subinde  eunt^  et  redeunt  rustici  omnes,  nemo  ani- 
madvertit ;  transit  etiam  villicus  neque  quicquam  sentit.  Turn 
gaudens  cervus  bubus  gratias  agere  coepit,  quod  hospitium  ad- 
verso  tempore  praestitissent.  "Salvum  te  esse  cupimus,  inquit 
unus  ;  sed  si  ille,   qui  centum  oculos  habet,  venerit,   magno  in 


1 


230 


AESOPIC    FABLES. 


periculo  vita  tua  versabitiir. "  Interea  ipse  dominus  a  cena 
reclit,  et  quia  nuper  neglectos  boves  viderat,  ad  praesepe  acce- 
dit:  "Cur  parum  pabuli  est?  Stramenta  desunt."  Dum 
singula  scrutatur,  cervi  (^uociue  cornua  alta  conspicatur.  Quem 
occidi  jubet  praedamque*''  toUit. 

I— Ran  after.    2-hic,  adv.,  here,  there ;  supply  inquit  after  bos.    2>—modo, 
adv.,  only,    ^—eunt  et  redeunt,  they  come  and  go. 
^—praedam,  for  booty. 


AESOPIC    FABLES. 


1 6. THE   TREES    OF    THE   GODS. 


231 


n.s 


Olim  di  legerunt  arbores,  quae  in  tutela  sua  essent.     Quer- 
cus  Jovi,   invrtus  VenSri   placuit,   i'hoebo   laiiriis,    ih  t   51 
Herculi.      M    lerva  mirabunda  interrogavit  ■  e  steri  v  -  , u  '  .  i  k  - 

sumerent.     Jupiter   causam   af^rt:     "Ne  honorc  111  tni  11    \  i  n 
dere  videamur."  —  "At  oliva  mihi  propter  fruLLum  e-i  gratior.'* 
Turn  sic  deorum  pater:     "O  filia,   merito  ab  omnibus  sapiens 
diceris.      Nisi  utile  est,  quod  facimus,  stulta  est  gloria." 


14. — THE    HEN    AND    THE    PEARL. 

PuUus  gallinaceus  in  sterquilino  dum  quaerit  escam,  marga- 
ritam  repperit.  "Neglecta^  jaces,  inquit,  indigno  loco.  Si  quis 
pretii  tui  cupidus  te  vidisset,  jam  dudum  ad  splendorem  pristi- 
num  redisses;  quod^  ego  te  inv^eni,  cui  multo  potior  est  cibus, 
nee  tibi  nee  mihi  quidcjuam  prodesse  potest." 

I— Unnoticed.     2— quod,  that. 


15. THE    CRICKET    AND    THE    NIGHT-OWL. 

Cicada  convicium  noctuae  acerbum  fliciebat  (solet  enim  haec 
victum  noctu  quaerere  et  interdiu  in  cava  arbore  somnum 
capere).  Rogata  est.  ut  taceret.  At  multo  validius  clamare 
coepit.  Rursus  admota  prece  magis  accensa  es.  Noctua  ut 
vidit  nullum  sibi  auxilium  esse  et  verba  sua  contemni,  garrulam 
cicadam  hac  lallacia  aggressa  est:  "Quia  cantus  tui  suaves 
dormire  me  non  sinunt,  inquit,  in  animo  habeo  nectar  potare, 
quod  Minerva  mihi  nuper  donavit;  si  non  fastidis,  veni ;  una^ 
bibamus."  Cicada,  quae  siti  ardebat,  simulatque  cognovit 
vocem  suani  laudari,  cupide  advolavit.  Noctua  niiseram  con- 
sectata  occidit.     Sic,  quod  viva  negarat,  tribuit  mortua. 


I— una,  adv.,  together. 


n  '  o 


STORIES. 


STORIES. 


1.  Cum  Socraii  discipuli  pro  suis  quisque  facultatibus^ 
multa  offerrent,  Aeschines,  pauper  auditor:  "Nihil,  inquit, 
dignum  te,  (juod  dare  tibi  possim,  invenio  et  hoc  uno  modo 
paupeiciii  iiic  esse  sentio.  Itaquc  dono  tibi,  quod-  unum 
habeo,  me  ipsum.  Hoc  munus,  qualecunque  est,  boni  con- 
stile^,  cogitaque  alios,  cum  multum  tibi  darent,  plus  sibi 
reliquisse."  Cul^*  Socrates:  "Quidni^  tu,  inquit,  mihi  mag- 
num munus  dederis,  nisi  forte^  te  parvi  aestimas?  Erit  igitur 
mihi  curae,  ut  te  meliorem  tibi  reddam,  quam  accepi."  Vicit 
Aeschines  hoc  munere  omnem  juvenum  opulentorum  muni- 
ficentiam. 

I— facilitates,  see  Gr.  §  52.  2— quod  tinuvi  habeo,  the  only  thing  I  possess,  ^—boni 
consul,',  see  O.  204,  N.  2  i^—cui,  —  et  ei.  ^—quidni  dedens.  why  should  you  not  have 
given.    6—nisi/otte,  if  you  do  not,  if  it  has  not  happened  that. 

2.  Magnus  ille  Alexander  multos  scriptores  rerum  suarum 
secum  habuisse  dicitur.  Atque  is  tamen,  cum  in  Sigeo  ad 
Achillis  tumiilum  adstitisset :  "O  fortunate,  inquit,  adolescens, 
qui  tuae  virtutis  Homerum  praeconem  inveneris !"  Et  vere ; 
nam  nisi  Ilias  ilia  exstitisset,  idem  tumulus,  qui  corpus  ejus 
contexerat,   nomen  etiam  obruisset. 

3.  Themist6cles,  cum  ei  Simonides  artem  memoriae  polli- 
ceretur:  "OblivionisS  inquit,  mallem.  Nam  memini  etiam, 
quae  nolo;  oblivisci  non  possum,   quae  volo." 

\—oblivionis,  supply  artem. 

4.  Si'  I  o  laudabo  sapientem  ilium  Biantem,  qui  numeratur 
in  septem  sapientibus.  Cujus  cum  patriam  Prienen  cepisset 
hostis,  ceterique  ita  fugerent,  ut  multa  de  suis  rebus  secum 
asportarcnt  admonitus^  a  quodam,  ut  idem  ipse^  faceret : 
''Ego  vero^,   inquit,   facio ;   nam  omnia  mecum  porto  mea." 

i—admonitus,  this  participle  belongs  to  inquit.    7— ipse,  he  also,    z—ego  verofacio^ 

truly  I  do  it,  I  am  doing  it. 


STORIES. 


II 


I 


5.     Nasica  cum  ad  poetam  Enniiim  vcnissct  eiqiit    a!)  *  >x\o 


vAw. 


I  it  ; 


.  ^ ;  i  ^>  i  t^  ■  I 


quaerenti^  Ennium  ancilla  dixisset  domi  non  esse^,  sensit 
domini  jussu^  dixisse  et   ilium  intus  esse.      Paucis  | 
cum    ad    Nasicam   venisset    Ennius   et   eum  a  janua  qu.it  r 
exclam  it    Nasica  se  domi   non  esse.     Tum    Fnn'us:     "Ou 
ego    non    cognosco,     inquit,     voceiii     mam?"       H         N  a: 
"Homo  es  impiidens.     Ego   cum   te   quaererem   ancillae   tikic 
credidi  te  domi  non  esse,  tu  mihi  non  credis  ipsi?" 

\—quaerere  Ennium,  to  ask  for  E .     2— esse,  namely  Ennium.    3—jussu, 

see  Gr.  g  20  and  a,  Note  2.    4— quid,  what?  how? 
5— hie,  adv. 


6.  Orator  quidam  malus  cum  in  epil6go  r  •  a-i  <^e 
movisse  putaret,  postquam  assedit,  rogavit  Catulum,  videreturne 
misericordiam  movisse.  *'Acmagnam  quidem,  inquit;  neminem 
enim  puto  esse  tarn  durum,  cui  non  oratio  tua  miserand  i  \  i?a 
sit. ' ' 

7.  Aesopo  petulans  quidam  lapidem  impegerat.  Cui  ille  : 
''Tanto  meliori,"  inquit.  Assem  deinde  ei  dedn  hi-  xnhis 
prosecutus:  "Plus  non  habeo,  sed  monstrabo  tibi,  unde^  acci- 
pere  possis.  Ecce  venit  homo  dives  et  potens ;  huic  bimau  r 
lapidem  impinge,  dignum^  praemium  accipies."  11'^  ^  r:  is 
adductus  ille  fecit,  quod  monitus  erat.  Sed  spes  auda  ni 
fefellit ;  nam  comprensus  justas  poenas  persolvit. 

i-tanto  melior  {es)  Ah  good  \    2-unde,aquo.    z-dign urn,  good. 


at  a ! 


8.     Theodorus,    philosophus    nun    ignobilis,   cum    ei 
miichus  rex  crucem  minaretur :    "Istis,  quaeso,  innai,  la 
ribilia  minitare  purpuratis  tuis.    Theodori  quidenr  nihil  inn    - 
hnmine^  an  sublime^  putescat." 

i-quidem  is  here  used  to  strengthen  the  preceding  word  and  is  not  trwidated. 

2-humine,  humi,  and  the  interrogation  particle  ne  (whether). 

2,-sublime,  adv.,  confer.  (Gr.  I  133.  i)- 


234 


STORIES. 


9.  Diogenes  philosophus  prqiici  se  jussit  inhumatum.  Turn 
amici^:  "  Volucribusne  et  feris?"  "Minime  vero-,  inquit ;  sed 
bacilluni  propter  me,  qiio"^  abigam,  ponitote."  "Qui*  id  pote- 
ris?  illi;  non  enim  senties."  —  ''Quid  igitur  mihi  ferarum^ 
laniatus  oberit  nihil  sentienti?" 

i—amici,  dixerunt,  is  here  understood,  as  also  afterwards  to  illi.  2—minime,  no,  by  no 
means.  2>—qu(\uteo.  4— ywz,  adv.,  how  ?  what ?  '^—ferarum  {%y\^>\  '^fAii.)  laniatus, 
macerated  by  wild  beasts. 

10.  Xenocnltes,  cum  legati  ab  Alexandre  quinquaginta  ei 
talenta  attulissent,  abduxit  legates  ad  cenam  in  Academiam, 
iis  apposuit  tantum^  quod  satis  esset.  Cum  postridie  rogarent 
eum,  cui  numerari  juberet :  "Quid-?  vos  hesterna,  inquit, 
cenula  non  intellexistis  me  pecunia  non  egere?"  Quos  cum 
tristiores'^  vidisset,  triginta  minas  accepit,  ne  aspernari  regis 
liberalitatem  videretur. 

i—tantum,  quod,  only  so  much  as  to.     2— quid. ^     How  ?   What? 
2—tristiorfs,  somewhat  morose,  ill-humored. 

11.  Cum  apud  Lacedaemonios  tyrannus  cenavisset  Diony- 
sius,  negavit^  se  jure  illo  nigro,  quod  cenae  caput  erat,  delec- 
tatum.  Turn  is,  qui  ilia  coxerat :  "Minime  mirum^;  condi- 
menta  enim  defuerunt."  —  "Quae  tandem 3?"  inquit  ille*.—  "La- 
bor in  \enatu,  sudor,  cursus,  fames,  sitis;  his  enim  rebus  La- 
cedaemoniorum  epulae  condiuntur." 

i—ue^avit,  he  said  he  did  not.     2--tnimm,  supply  est.     2,—tandevi, 

in  questions— then,  pray. 

12.  Scipio  Africanus  minor,  cum  ab  eo  quidam  vetus  assec- 
tator  non  impetraret,  ut  se  praefectum  in  Africam  duceret,  et 
id  ferret  moleste :  "Noli,  inciuit,  mirari,  si  tu  hoc  a  me 
non  impt^tras.  Ego  jam  pridem  ab  amico  (juodam  meo  peto, 
ut  mecum  praefectus  proficiscatur,  et  adhuc  impetrare  non 
possum." 

13.  Proditum  est  memorial  I.atonem  ex 2  longo  errore  et 
fuga  confugisse  Delum  atque  ibi  Apollinem  Dianamque  pepe- 
risse;    qua   ex'^  opinione    hominum    ilki    insula  eorum  deorum* 


STORIES. 


33 


sacra  putatur ;  tantaque  ejus  auctoritas  religionist  et  est  v  t 
semper  fuit,  ut  ne  Persae  quidem,  cum  bellum  toti  Grneciae, 
dis  hominibusque  indixissent  et  mille  numero  navium  cla  — ^  vw 
ad  Delum  appulissent^,  quidquam  conarentur  aut  violare  a  it 
attingere. 

I— of.  Gr.  ?  213,  N.  2.    2— ex,  from,  of  Gr.  §  262,  2.    z—ex,  on  account  of  which,  in 
consequence  of;  cf.  Gr.  ^  226,  5.    ^—deorum,  about  the  genitive  after  sacer:  cf.  Gr.  199,  2. 
^-ejus  auct.  rel.,  the  reverential  awe  towards  them.    6—classeni  appellere  ad,  to  land  ^ 
with  a  fleet  at  Delum. 

14.  In  Sicilia  instituta  atque  edicta  praetorum  AKiuni  (  ni'^- 
m6di^  ne  quis  cum  telo  servus  esset.  L.  Domitius  i  *  ;  r  \\\ 
Sicilia,  cum  aper  ingens  ad  eum  allatus  esset,  admiratus  requi- 
sivit,  quis  eum  percussisset;  cum  audisset  pastorem  cujusdara 
fuisse,  eum  vocari  ad  se  jussit.  Ille  cupide  ad  praetorem 
quasi  ad  laudem  atque  ad  praemium  accucurrit.  <  *  lesivit 
Domitius,    qui^    tantam    bestiam   percussisset.       Ille   i_-^  1, 

venabulo^.     Statim    deinde  jusso   praetoris  in  crucem    est  sub- 
latus. 

i—ejusntodi,%M(i\^.     2— qui    .U   .  how?     3—Supp]y,  se  fiercussisse. 


15.  Gyges,  regius  pastor,  cum  terra  discessisset,  descendit 
in  ilium,  hiatum,  aeneumque  equum  animadverdt,  cujus  in 
lateribus  fores  essent ;  quibus  apertis^  corpus  hominis  mortui 
vidit  magnitudine  inusitata^  annulumque  aureum  in  digito  ; 
quem  ut  detraxit,  ipge  induit^,  tum  in  concilium  se  pasturuni 
recepit.  Ibi  cum"^  palam  ejus  annuli  ad  palmam  cornerterat, 
a  nullo  videbatur,  ipse  autem  omnia  videbat.  Idem  rursus 
videbatur,  cum  in  locum^  annulum  inverterat.  Itaque  hac  op- 
portunitate  annuli  usus  regem  dominum  interemit,  sustulit, 
quos  obstare  arbitrabatur^;  nee  in  his  eum  facinoribus  quis- 
quam  potuit  videre.  Sic  repente  annuli  beneficio^  rex  exortus 
est  Lydiae. 

I— quibus  apertis,  after  it  had  been  opened  (the  door).  2— magnitudine  inusiiata, 
abl.  qimlitatis,  to  hominis.  z-?nt  it  on.  ^-cutn,  when.  s-locus,  here  means 
the  right  place,  the  proper,  fit  place.  6-Those  whom  he  thought  opposed  him. 
•j—beneficio,  through,  by,  means  of;   cf.  Gr.  I  213,  N.  i. 


236 


STORIES. 


1 6.  Xri! -hippe,  Socratis  philosophi  uxor,  morosa  admSdum 
fuisse  Iti!  :i  ct  jurgiosa.  Hanc  ejus  intemperiem^  Alcibiades 
demir.iius  interrogavit  Socratem,  quaenam  ratio-  esset,  cur 
niuh  !t  1:1  i.iin  acerbani  domo  non  exigeret.  "Quoniam,  inquit 
"^  '^  ^^-  ^  5'!-!  iliani  donii  perpetior,  insuesco  ceterorum 
<luoque  Inininiiin  petulantiam  et  injuriam  facilius  ferre.  " 

I— Dependent  on  demiratus.     2 — ratio^  the  reason. 

17.  I.  Cornelius  consul  primo  Punico  bello,  cum  Olbiam 
oppidiiin  cepisset,  pro  quo  fortissime  dimicans  Hanno,  dux 
CathiL^iniensium,  occiderat,  corpus  ejus  e^  tabernaculo  suo 
amplo  funere  extulit  nee  dubitavit  hostis  exsequias  ipse  cele- 
brare,  earn  demum  victoriam  et  apud  deos  et  apud  homines 
minimum  invidiae  habituram^  credens,  quae  quam  plurimum 
humanitatis  habuisset'^. 

\—e,  from.     2--habeye  invidiam,  to  cause  envy.    2r-qnam  plurimum  humanitatis 
habere,  to  possess  the  highest  humanity. 

18.  Imperator  Titus  fuit  vir  omnium  virtutum  genere  mira- 
bilis  adeo,  ut  amor  et  deliciae  humani  generis  diceretur,  facun- 
dissimus,  bellicossissimus,  moderatissimus.  Tantae  civilitatis  in 
imperio  fuit,  ut  neminem  puniret.  Facilitatis  et  liberalitatis 
tin  Lie  fuit,  ut  cum  nulli  quidquam  negaret  et  ab  amicis  repre- 
henderetur,  responderet  neminem  tristem  debere  ab  imperatore 
discedere ;  praeterea  cum  quodam  die  in  cena  recordatus  esset 
nihil  se  illo  die  cuiquam  praestitisse :  "Amici,  inquit,  hodie 
diem  perdidi." 

19. — THE    SIBYLLINE    BOOKS. 

\nns  quaedam  olim  Tarquinium  Superbum  regem  adiit\ 
novem  libros  ferens,  quos^  esse  dicebat  divina  oracula.  Cum 
eos  velle  se  venuiulare  diceret,  Tarquinius  pretium  percontatus 
est;  mulier  immensum  poposcit.  Rex,  quasi  anus  desiperet, 
derisit.  Turn  ilia  fociilum  coram  eo  cum  igne  apposuit  et  tres 
libros  ex  novem  combussit  et  regem  interrogavit,  ecquid^ 
relic :uos  sex  eodem  pretio  emere  vellet.  Scl  Tarciuinius  id 
muka  magis  risit  dixitque   anum  jam   procul   dubio"*  delirare. 


f».* 


J*  f 


STORIES. 


^17 


Alulier  tres  alios  libros  exussit  atque  Honuo  roga\i!,  ut  tres 
reliquos  eodem  illo^  pretio  emeret.  'l.i  uiniii^  jaii]  t/ani  con^ 
stantiam  confidentiamque  non  neglii. u  ;•  esse  intelligit  it 
libros  tres  reliquos  iucrcatur  non  miiiorc  pretio,  qiKinr  tiuod 
erat  petitum  pro  omnibus.  Sed  ea  muHc  r  tunc  a  Tarqumhj 
digressa  postea  nusquam  visa  est.  I  :  n  tres  in  sacrariuin 
conditi  Sibyllini  sunt  appellati. 

I — adtit,  cf.  Gr.  169,  2.    2 — quos  esse  dicebat^  which  she  said  were.    3 — ecquid,  whether. 

i,— procul  dubio— sine  dubio.     5 — idem  tile,  \\\9X  same. 

()r—jam,  now.    "j—quam,  supply:  id  erat. 

20.  Mos  senatoribus  Romae  fuit  in  curiam  cum  ]rati  ^u  i- 
filiis  introire.  Tunc  in  senatu  res  major ^  quaepiam  consultata 
et  in  diem  posterum  profata  est,  placnitqiK  .  iie  quis^  eam  n  lu 
enuntiaret,   priusquam  decreta  esset.      Mater   Taiirii  pueri,   qui 

'v.\\\\]\..  ciuidnam 
a(, t/ii'iuni    i;r.-e, 


(  h  ■ 


cum  parente  suo  in  curia  fuerat,  perce: :.'  i  »    * 

in    senatu    patres    egissent.      Puer    respuritit 

neque  id  dici  licere.   Mulier  fit  audiendi  cupidioi 

violentius.     Turn   puer   lepidi  atque  festiva  menda  ii       a      an) 

capit^;  actum^  in  senatu  dicit,  ui:  a.  xiderctur  i  la^  uiiuui^ 
duas  uxores  habere,  an  unam  duobus  niiptnm  e^^p  }-]nr  ilia 
ubi  audivit,  animo  compavescit  :  domo  ir  ;  a  n-  a^^r  at  a  I 
ceteras  matronas  defert,  quod  audierat.     Pervenaa a  a  i  a  i 

postero  die    matresfamilias    plurimae ;    lacrinianta^    ataiic  obse- 
crantes  orant,  ut  una  potius  duobus  nupta  fd  t 
duae.      Senatores  ingredientes  in  curiam 
mulierum    intemperies    esset,    et   quid    sibi     j  < 
vellet'^.      Puer    Papirius,    in   mediam    ciiriaai    i) 
siciiti  futrat,  denarravit,  quid  matt  r  aa: at:       i 
dixissct.      aia  la     fidem  atque  ingea      a  put  r; 


quani  iit  uni 


<iiiae 


*  1 1 


'ressn^.    rcrn. 


no  po^ffnif^   piaa' 
unus    \\-'  aaiis  : 
Praetextatus. 


m 


patribus   in    ciinaia 


,  i  a 


(a(!Ui'    I  filer o 
1  I 


postea 


(  { '  r 


iona 


in 


I — res  major,  an  affair  of  importance,    i—placuit,  ne  quis,  it  w, 
one  should    .3— <:o«j;//«w  frrt/z/,  he  resolves.    4— Supply  <?.y.y^.    ^—unuf 
6— see  Gr.  §  78,  5.  N.  7.    -j—quid  sibi  vellet,  what  meant.  Gr.  g  185,  N.  4.    2,—qun 
how  she  compelled  him,  from  instare.    g—msi,  except. 


•iO 

0. 


\ 


238 


STORIES. 


21. — UNEXPECTED    JOY    SOMETIMES    KILLS. 


Philippirles,  conioediarum  poeta  hand  ignobilis,  cum  in  cer- 
tamine  po«jtarum  praeter^  spem  vicisset  et  incredibiliter  gau- 
deret,  inter^  illud  gaudium  repente  niortuus  est.  Praeterea  in 
nostris  annalibus  scriptum  legimus,  qua^  tempestate  apud 
Cannas  exercitus  populi  Romani  caesus  est,  anuni  niatrenT*, 
nuntio  de  morte  filii  allato,  luctu  atque  maerore  aftectam  esse. 
Sed  is  nuiiiiu.',  nun  verus  fuit,  atque  is  adolescens  non  niulto 
post  ex  ea  pugna  in  urbem  rediit ;  anus,  repente  filio  viso, 
inopinato  gaudio  oppr*      i     xanimataque  est. 

\—praeter  spem,  against  expectation,  cf.  Gr.  §  i8i,  2,     2— inter,  during,  cf. 
183,  2.    3— 7«a  tempestate— ea  tempestate  (time),  qua. 
4— anus  mater,  old  mother. 

22. FABKICIUS    LUSCINUS. 

1  Cornelius  Ruflnus  egregie  quidem  fortis  et  bonus  im- 
perator  fuit,  sed  homo  avarus  et  furax.  Hunc  G.  Fabricius 
Luscinus  non  probabat  neque  amico  utebatur^  oderatque  eum 
propter  mores.  Sed  cum  in-  temporibus  reipubhcae  difficilli- 
liii.^  consules  creandi  essent,  et  is  Rufinus  peteret  consulatum, 
competitoresque  ejus  essent  imbelles  et  futiies,  summa  ope^ 
adnisus  est  Fabricius,  ut  Rufino  consulatus  deferretur.  Eam 
rem  plerisque  admirantibus,  quod  hominem  avarum,  cui  esset 
ininiicissiinns,  creari  consulem  studeret  :  "Nihil  est*,  inquit 
Fabricius,   quod  miremini,  si  malui  compilari    quam    venire^." 

i—utedatur,  supply  eo;  amico  is  predicate  ablative,  cf  Gr.  ?  221,  N.  2.  2— in  temporibus, 
cf  Gr.  161,  N.  2.  z— summa  ope,  with  all  his  resources,  influence,  power.  4— nihil  est ^ 
quod,  there  is  no  reason  why,     ^—venire,  from  veneo. 


23' 


ANTIOCHUS    AND    HANNIBAL. 


Ostendebat  Hannibilli  Antiochus,  rex  S\  riae,  in  campo  co- 
pias  ingentes,  quas  ad  bellum  populo  Romano  inferendum 
comparaverat.  Inducebat  etiam  currus  cum  falcibus  et  ele- 
phantos  cum  turribus  equitatumque  frenis,   ephippiis  monilibus. 


STORIES. 


239 


phalgris  praefulgentem.  Atque  ibi  rex  ilannibalem  adspicit 
et;  **Putasne,  inquit,  satis  esse  Romanis  haec  o  :  '  Ti-ii 
Poenus:  **  Satis  plane,  inquit,  satis  esse  credo  Romanis  haec 
omnia,  etiamsi  avarissimi  sunt." 


24. — ANDROCLUS    AND   THE    LION. 

In  Circo  maximo  venntio^    amplissima  populo  dabatur.     ibi 


u'ae- 


praeter  alia  omnia  leonum  immanitas  admirationi  fuit. 
terque  ceteros  unus.  Is  leo  corporis  magnitudint,  lerribili 
fremitu,  toris  comisque  cervicum  liuctutiitibiis  aninios  ocu- 
losque  omnium  in  sese  converterat.  liitioductus  tr  :  hr 
complures  ad  pugnam  bestiarum  servus  viri  consularis.  Va 
servo  Androclus  nomen  fuit.  liuiic  ille  leo  ubi  vidit  r)!>  (  ul, 
repente  quasi  admirans  stetit,  deinde  sensim  atque  piaci  le 
tamquam  noscitans  ad  hominem  accedit.  Tum  caudam  more 
adulantium  canum  clementer  et  blande  movet  hominisque  sc.>e 
corpori  adjungit  cruraque  ejus  et  maiiUb  piupe  jam  exaniiiiati 
metu  lingua  leniter  demulcet.  Androclus  inter  ilia  \  -n  atrocis 
ferae  blandimenta  amissum  animum^  recuperat  paulatimque 
oculos  ad  contuendum  leonem  refert.  1  iim  laeius  \ideres-^ 
hominem  et  leonem.  Ea  re  tam  admirabili  maximi  populi 
clamores  excitati  sunt,  arcessitusque  est  a  Caesare  Androclus 
et  interrogatus,   cur  ille  atrocissimus  leo  uni*   pepercisset. 

Ibi  Androclus  rem  admirandam  narrai.  Cum  proviiiciam, 
inquit,  Africam  procon^riari  imperio  mens  dominiis  obtineret, 
ego  ibi  iniquis  et  quoin lianis  ejus  verberibus  aci  lugam  sum 
coactus  et,  ut  mihi  a  domino  tuti on  ^  3  ,!<  :  ;  .  •  ^nt,  in  cam- 
porum  et  arenarum  solitudines^  conccsbi.  Ti:!!!  ^iAe  flagrante 
specum  quendam  nactus  remotum  latebrosumque,  i  rum  me 
recondo.  Neque  multo  post  acl  <  iiidoni  i  *  imii  \tnit  hie  leo, 
debili^  uno  et  cruento  pede.  yui  po>' qu  tii;  in-f  -u-  m  ha- 
bitaculum  illud  suum,  vidit^  me  ♦  n  :  .]-  litescentem,  riiiti-^  it 
mansuetus  accessit  ac  sublatum  pedem  ostendere  niilii  ; 
rigere  visus  est.   Ibi  ego  stirpem  ingentem  ex  pede  oj 


at- 


'"I 


Uij  ro\"ejii 


240 


C'i  T 


STORIES. 


f*a 


t,'* '  1 


'    vulnere  intimo   express!   accuratiuscjue  sine   magna 
;         detersi    cruorem      lUe    tunc    pede    in    manibus 
^:::.LU  iecubuit  et  quievit. 

Atque  ex  eo  die  triennium  totiim  ego  et  leo  in  eodem 
specu  eodem  victu  viximus.  Nam  quas  venabatur  feras, 
nnr  ineiiii)ia  opimiora  ad  specum  iinhi  suggerebat ;  quae 
K  ignis  copiam  non  habens^,  sole  meridiano  torrebam.  Sed 
ubi  ine  vitae  illius  ferinae  jam  pertaesum  est,  leone  ad  venan- 
dum  profecto  reliqui  specum  et  viam  ferme  tridui  permensus 
a  ni\UiUn.is  visus  comprehensusque  sum  et  ad  dominum  ex 
Ail;  I  Ixcniam  deductus.  Is  me  statim  rei  capitillis  damnan- 
auii  liaiidumque  ad  bestias  curavit^".  Intelligo  autem  hunc 
quoque  leonem  me  tunc  separato^^  captum  gratiam  mihi  nunc 
beneficii  et  medicinae  referre. 

Cunctis  petentibus^^  dimissus  /mdroclus  et  poena  solutus  est, 
leoque  ei  suffragiis  populi  donatus.  Postea  Androclus  et  leo 
loro  tenui  revinctus  urbe  tota  circum  tabernas  ibant,  donaba- 
tur  aero  Androclus,  floribus  spargebatur  leo,  omnes  obvii 
dicebanL .  Hie  est  leo  hospes  hominis,  hie  est  homo  medicus 
leonis. 

i—venatio,  a  combat  of  beasts.  2 — animus,  selfcommand,  composure.  3 — videres, 
one  could  have  seen.  4— «nz,  instead  ei  uni.  him  alone  5— It  is  to  be  translated  by  the 
adjective  unfrequented.  6 — dfbili  pede— cum  debilis  esset=pes.  "j—vidit  me  delites — 
centem,  he  saw  me  as  I  hid  myself.  9>—guas,  earum=earum  ferarum,  quas.  g— ignis 
copiam  non  habens,  as  I  could  obtain  no  fire.  10 — curavit,  cf  No.  11,  p.  199.  11 — me  tunc 
seperato,  on  my  separation  at  that  time.     12— Through  the  wish  of  the  people. 

25. — EUCLID    OF    MEGARA. 

DecrSto  Athenlenses  caverant',  ut,  qui  Megarensis  civis 
esset,  si  Athenas  pedem  intulisset,  ea  res  ei  homini  eapitalis 
esset.  i  Li  i  I.  lides  Megarensis,  qui  ante  id  decretum  et  esse 
At!  ni^  rt  andire  Socratem  consuerverat,  postquam  id 
decretum  cinii  nit,  sub  noctem  tunica  longa  muliCbri  indutus 
t!  P  ini  »  \  t  !  -  n!  !(>  amictus  e  domo  sua  Meg^ris  Athenas  ad 
Si    r.it<  ii;   <oiniiicab.it.    ut    vel-  noctis   aliquo    tempore   consilio- 


\ 


STORIES.  241 

mm  sermonumque  ejus   fieret  particeps     rursusque  sub  lucem 

millia  passuum  paulo  amplius^  viginti  eadem^   x^^ic  uia  tectus 
redibat. 

\—cavere,  ut,  to  determine  that.      2—vel,  even.    3— After  amplua  supply 
quam.     \—idem  ille,  that  same  one. 

26. — CATO    CENSURES    ALBINUS.   - 

Juste  venusteque  reprehendisse  dicitur  A.  Albinum  M.  Cato. 

Albinus,  qui  cuiii  L.  Lucullo  consul  Init.  ii;^^  Run  anas  era- 
tione  Graeca  scripsit.      In  ejus  histonan  prnu  n         :  nna  ni 

suceensere  sibi  debere,  si  quid  in  his  libris  parum  composiu  aiit 
minus  eleganter  scriptum  fbret.  ''Nam  inn,  uiquii,  iionn.  R.a 
manus,  natus  in  T.atio;  Graeca  oraiio  a  nobis  alieni--inii  i>i,  ' 
Ea  cum  legisset  M  Ca.\o\  "Nt"  in,  inquit.  An!',  .  nimiuni 
nugator  es,  cum^  maluisti  culpam  deprecari  quam  c\\\]  a  \  r  m. 
Nam  petere  veniam  solemus,  aut  cimr'  niijnanii-nn-  nrraxinms, 
aut  cum  compulsi  peccavimus. ". 

I— The  affair.    2—ne,  truly.    2,— cum,  while.    4— cum,  when. 
27 CATO    AND    CARTHAGE. 

Cato  odio  Carthaginis  flagrans,  cum  clamaret  omni  smaiiR 
Carthaginem  dclcndam,  attulit  quodnm  da  in  curiam  | a  i*  < 
cem  ex  ea  provineia  ficum,  ostendensque  patril an-  "hnwrv^o 
vos,  inquit,  quando  hanc  iicum  demptam  |aitntib  ex  .lA  n.' 
Cum  inter  omnes  recentem  esse^  const  at:  "Atnui  a!)hmc 
tres,  inquit,  dies  scitote  decerptam  Cart  hag  ine:  t  mi  nn  n  a' 
muris  habemus  hostem'"  Statimque  susceptum  l:-i  in  an 
tertium  belhim.  quo  Carthago  deleta  cat. 

I — ownij^fwa/w,  at  every  meeting  of  the  senate.     2— Supply  ^aw.    3— /r<7/<f  a,  near. 

28. — FURIUS    BEFORE    COURT. 


^  .    Furius  cum  in  parvo 


I  K    i   - 


ciperet  quam  ex   amplissimis   vicm  ta-  aidia    inaia  t  ^  lat, 

quasi  trucres   alienas  pelliceret'  veneficiis.    Oua.na>breni  din  dicta^ 


242 


STORIES. 


metiien"  d/tniiiat^fMicin,  instrunirntiini  ni-hriini  nnine  in  forum 
attulil  ei  lu  ^'  familiam  validam  atque  Ix nt  ;  ttani  ac 
M  M  :  I    ,    i  Hu,  egregie  facta,    graves    ligunc^j    vomeres 

punlti  -SOS  hoves  saturos.  Postea  dixit:  "Wneficia  mea, 
Qiui'tr^.  haec  sunt,  nee  possum  vobis  ostei  !  1 1  mt  in  forum 
adducerr  1;  i  tiones  meas  vigiliasque  et  sudores."  Omnium 
sententiis  abbolui.u:3  est. 

x-'pellicere  vencjiciis,  to  bewitch,  to  change  by  witchcraft.    2 — die  dicta, 

on  the  day  fixed  lor  trial. 

29. — THE    MAGNANIMITY    OF   THE    ROMAN    SENATE. 

Luiiiecto  Macedonico  bello  MusochSnes,  Masinissae  filius, 
"I'm  equitibus,  quos  in  praesidium  Romanorum  adduxerat,  ab 
1  ;  ratore  P  ullo  ad  patrem  remissus,  tempestate  classe  dis- 
persa  Brundisium  aeger  delatus  est.  Quod  ubi  senatus  Romanus 
cognovit,  continuo  illo^  quaestorem  ire  jussit,  cujus  cura  et 
hospitiuiii  i  I  lescenti  expediretur  et  omnia,  quae  ad  valetudi- 
nem  opus  essent,  praeberentur ;  impensaeque  liberaliter  cum^ 
ip-i  tuni  toti  comitatui  praestarentur ;  naves  etiam  prospexit, 
quibus  se  tuto  cum  suis  in  Africam  trajiceret,  Equitibus  sin- 
gulas  libras  argenti  et  quingenos  sestertios  dari  imperavit. 

1— Adv.  there,  to  that  place.    2—cutn-tum,  both-and. 
30. — THE    CUNNINGNESS    OF    DEMOSTHENES. 

Demosthenis  astutia  mirifice  cuidam  aniculae  succursum  est, 
quae   pccuiuam   a   duobus   hospitibus  acceperat  ea  conditione, 

lit  illain  siiiTil  utrique  redderet.  Quorum  alter  interjecto  tem- 
P '!v^  t  ini  jriani  niortuo  socio  squalore  obsitus  deceptae  omnes 
nuiiiniM-;  ab.^tulii.  bupervenit  deinde  alter  et  depositum  petere 
c(j(!)it  ffnrrobat  misera  et  in  maxima  et  pecuniae  et  defen- 
sioni>  prtmria  lani  <le  laqueo  et  suspendio  cogitabat.  Sed 
oppuHina  h-aosthenes  ei  patronus  adfiiit.  Qui  ut  in  advo- 
caiiuiiLiii  vt  111!  :       Mulier,  inquit.  parata  est  fidem  solvere;  sed 


V 


I 


STORIES. 


243 


I  a  r 


Utti 


m 


nisi  socium  adduxeris,  id  facere  r  tr-t       uoniam.   m     pse 

vociferaris,    haec    dicta    est    lex,   ne    pc  ciinia    altc  ri    -iiu:   altero 
nnmeraretur." 

i—tnterjecto  tempore,  after  a  lapse  of  time.     2-Proper  time,  advantageous  time. 

31. A    FABLE    OF   AESOP. 

Aesopus  ille  e  Phrygia  fabularum  scriptor  baud  in  ito 
sapiens  existimatus  est.  KjUb  labula  de  a\  iculae  nidiilo  niaiut 
spem  fidiiciamque  renim,  rniaq  pffircre  qu 
alio,  sed  in  semetipso  habend.  in  -  >st  . 

Cassita  forte  nidulata  erat  in  sti.'iti 
1  rupterea  irumentis  flavescentibus  puFn 
erant.  Cum  igitur  ipsa  iret  cibum  pull; 
ut,  si  quid  ibi  rei  novae  fieret  dicerr- 
idque  sibi,  ubi  redisset,  renuntiareni,  i> ununu;  |.o 
illarum  filinm  adolescentem  \orat  <f;  \  ah^rita 
ematuruisse?  Idcirco  die  crastino,  iil)i  p;  n 
amicos  roga,  ut  veniant  operamque  mutuani  dt  lu.' 
ille  dixit,  discessit,  atque,  ubi  lednt  cas?>!ia  jjuiii  irepidi  rirc  lioi- 
strSpunt  orantque  matrem,  ut  statim  jam  ircipiiri  in  pit  aliiiin 
locum  sese  asportet :  "nam  dominus,  inquiunt.  mi 
qui  amicos  rogaret,  ut  luce  oriente  venirent  <  i  a 
Mat'- I"  iiibct  ens  nnimo  ntioco  esse;    "si 


'.  ^  a  i  a  1 1  i !  a 


\ioribus. 

naducres 


a  aa  n 


a  ^aaa,  turn 


ni    hara 


1  laaa.   id^i 


t  i  a 


mium, 


enim   CiOiiiiiia 


messem    ad    amicos    rejicit,    eras   seges    noii 
necessse  est  hodie  vos  auferre." 


miaa 


Die  igitur  postero  mater  in  |)abn' 


um 


Fills,  nnos 


ni    nulli 


aa 


.:,v-  1 


^a  L^  a  a  a 
i   per- 


rogaverat,   opperitur.     Sol    ferveP    it    nt 

adsunt        Fum  ille  rursimi  filio  p  "Aiiiici 
sunt.      Uuiii  potius  imus  et  cognates,  aitina-   \ 
oramus,  ut  adsint  eras  ad   mctrndnm?"     Itadc 

Xi-v\'''V.  nmtri  nuntiant.  ajaiar  fmnatnia  nt  frini  iRicHp,]r  vine 
metu  ac  sine  cura  sint  ;  co-aa->-  :a;aa--aa'  .a.:  an=ratan  Kd\)v^^^ 
sendnm  cina  nna  mic  slatini  obedna.  ' '  \V^a  modo.  iricpnt, 
advertite,  si  quid  denuo  diceturd'    Alia  luce  orta.  avis  in  raislum 


-44 


STORIES. 


piuiccui  est.  Cognati  et  affiues  opera  supersederunt.  Ad 
postremum  igitur  dominus  filio  :  "Valeant^  inquit,  ainici  cum 
propinquis.  Afferes  prima  luce  falces  duas :  unam  egomet 
mihi  capiam,  et  tu  tibi  capies  alteram  ;  et  frumentum  nosmet 
ipsi  manibus  nostris  eras  metemus."  Id  ubi  ex  pullis  dixisse 
dommuni  mater  audivit :  "  Tempus,  inquit,  est  cedendi  et 
abeundi :  fiet  nunc  sine  dubio,  quod  futurum  dixit^.  Ipse 
enim,  cujus  est  res,  iiou  alius  opus  facit."  Atque  ita  cassita 
migravit,  et  seges  a  domino  demessa  est. 

I— Farewell,  away  with,    i—quod  fut.  dixit,  what  he  foretold. 

32. A    GHOST. 

Erat  Athenis  ampla  domus,  sed  infamis.  Per  silentium 
noctis  sonus  ferri  et  strepitus  vinculorum  reddebatur^  ;  mox 
apparebat  idolon,  senex  macie^  et  squalore  confectus,  promissa 
barba,  horrenti  capillo ;  cruribus  comp^des,  manibus  catenas 
gercbat  quatiebatque.  Inde  inc5lae  tristes  dirasque  noctes  per 
metum^  pervigilabant;  vigiliam  morbus  et  crescente  formidine 
mors  sequebatur.  Nam  interdiu  quoque,  quamquam  abscesse- 
!  t  imago,  memoria  imaginis  oculis  obversabatur  Deserta 
in  ;e  domus  totaque  illi  monstro  relicta  est:  proscribebatur 
Li  icn.  Venit  Athenas  philosophus  Athenodorus,  legit  titiilum, 
aiiditoque  pretio  percontatus  omnia  docetur"*  ac  nihilo  minus 
coiiducit.  Ubi  coepit  advesperascere,  jubet  sterni^  sibi  prima 
(lonuis  parte,  poscit  pugillares,  stilum,  lumen;  suos  omnes  in 
inttriora  dimittit,  ipse  ad  scribendum  animum,  oculos,  manum 
intendit,   ne  vacua^  mens  inanes  sibi  metus  fingeret. 

Initio  silentium  noctis  erat,  deinde  concutiebatur  ferruni, 
vincii1<i  niovi  iaiiiur;  ille  non  tollebat  oculos,  non  remittebat 
stiiuin,  S(«}  ofhrmabat  animum;  tum  crebrescebat  fragor,  ad- 
ventabat,  jam  \\\  in  limine,  jam  ut  intra  limen  audiebatur; 
respicit,  videt  agnoscitque  narratam^  sibi  effigiem.  Stabat^  in- 
mipbatque  digito,  similis  vocanti;  hie  contra,  ut^  paulum  ex- 
spectaret,   manu  significat  rursusque  ceris  et  stilo  incumbit;  ilia 


STORIES. 


I« 


#.,#^ 


1 


24s 


scribentis  capiti   catenis    'iisonabat;    respicit    i 
nee    moratus"^  tollit   lumen  et  sequitur.      i  ^      ri.    giadu, 

quasi  gravis  vinculis;  pu:.L4Liaiii  deflexit  m  ^iiiaiii  domus,  re- 
pente  dilapsa  deserit  comitem  :  desertii  hcrbas  et  folia  con- 
cerpta  signum  illo  loco  ponii  I'ostero  die  adit  maq-istratus, 
monet,  ut  ilium  locum  effodi  jubeani.  Iiu  eniiiiitiu  u^^a  cate- 
nis implicita;  collecta  publice"  sepeliuntur.  Dom  1-  -  i 
manibus'-  caruit. 

\—reddi,  resound.  2— made  et  squalore  confectus,  very  poor  and  covered  with  filth. 
Z—Per  metum,  in  fear.  4 -He  on  his  inquiry  is  told  everything,  ssternt,  that  the  sofa 
should  be  prepared.  6-vacuus,  idle.  7-Of  which  the  rumor  was.  S-stadat,  namely 
^Ji£-'^s.  9-ut-e.rprctaret,  dependent  on  stfrnificat,  gives  him  a  sign  to  wait,  lo-nec 
ntoratus,  and  without  delay,     ix-pubhce,  publicly.     12-manibus,  from  manes,  turn. 

33. ARRIA. 

Aegrotabat  Caecina  Paetus,   maritus  Arriae !  aegrotabat   et"^ 
filius,   uttaque  periculose,   ut  videbatur.      Filius  decessit,  (  xiniia 
pulchritudine2  et  pari  verecundia.      iluic  ilia  ita  \\ivm>   lui.r  it 
ut  ignoraret  maritus;  quin  imo^  f|iiotions   mliic  nhnii   cius   intii 
bat,   vivere  filium  atque  etiam^    commodiorein    (--t   '  Moir:   i   it 
acpersaepe  interrogand,   quid  ageret®  puer       s        it     .t     i:   ne 
quievit,    libenter    cibum   sumpsit.     Deinde.    ( uiii     iiu    lohiiniae 
lacrimae  prornmppront',   egrediebatur ;    luiu     v^.   d,,in.ri    uniai  ; 
satiata*   siccis  oculis  composito  vultu  redibat,    i  niaiu mi   orbita- 
tem  foris  reliquisset. 

\—et,  also,  i—eximia  pulchritudine,  a  1.1  of  quality,  a  youth  of  great  beauty. 
3— ^wm /wo,  yes  even.  4— <f^/aw,  even.  ^-^  .<.i,.inudior  sutn,  I  feel  better.  6—guidagu, 
how  do  you  do;  how  do  you  feel.  T-prorumperent,  threatened  to  break  forth.  S—satiata, 
when  she  had  relieved  herself  sufficiently  with  tears. 

34. CIMON. 

Cimon,     Miiti^tdis   filius,    Atheniensis,    fuit  tanta   lihi  ralitatc. 
ut,   cum  conipiuribus  locis  piniedia   liortosnnc  liaberni,   nnn.iiiani 
iis  custodem    imponeret  fruc!;^    Minan  ii   -ratia,    in        n-    a  a  t 
diretur,   quominus  ejus  rebus,   qu  : ui    na;  \eliet    !    n  r  tar. 

Semper    eum    pedis^qui   cum    numiiiis   ^uiii    ^niitn    aii.   >i     juis 


2  4 '  ■> 


STORIES. 


opis  ejus  indiryerrt.  haberet,  quod  statim  daret,  ne  cin*  i«  iido 
\idrrriin  iici^^rr,  >AV'-)e,  cum  aliquem  x'idtTrt  minus  bene 
\i  .Lit inn  Nuuiii  ainiculum  dedit.  Out  lidie  sic  cena  ei  coque- 
hatii!  lit,  quu.^  luvocatus^  vidisset  in  foro,  omnes  devocaret ; 
(jilt)  i  i.ici-vi'  nullo  die  praetermittebat.  Nulli  fides  ejus,  nulli 
«  I)  :  i  nulli  res  familiaris  defuit;  multos  locupletavit ;  coniplures 
r  I  ijjt  It  inortuos,  qui,  unde  efferrentur,  non  reliquissent,  suo 
^u:nt)iti  extulit.  Quare  minime  est  mirandum,  si  et  vita  ejus 
M!cura-  et  mors  acerba^. 


fill 


i—irwocatiis,  uncalled,  not  invited,  Gr.  141,  5.     2— Safe,  secure.    3 — acerba, 

bitter,  lamented. 

35. — ALCIBIADES. 


^  1 


\    leniensis,   natus  summo  genere^  omnium  aeta- 
tis  sua  o  formosissimus  erat,   ad  omnes  res  aptus  consili- 

u|!a'  |)icnus,  dives,  cum  tempus  posceret  laboriosus,  patiens, 
libcralis,  affabilis,  blandus,  temporibus  callidissime  serviens, 
111 XIII  io^us,  libidinosus,  ut  omnes  admirarentur  in  uno  homine 
laiiLam  esse  dissimilitudinem  tanique  diversam  naturam.  Edu- 
catus  est  in  domo  Periclis,  eruditus  a  Socrate ;  socerum  habuit 
Hipponic  uii!     Minnium  Graece  loquentium  ditissimum. 

Alcibiades  cum^  Athenis,  splendidissima  civitate,  natus 
esset,  omnes  splendore  ac  dignitate  superavit  vitae.  Postquam 
Hide  expulsus  Thebas  venit,  adeo  studiis  Thebanorum  inservi- 
\!!  ut  nemo  eum  labore  corporisque  viribus  posset  aequare. 
idciii  .ipn  i  iau^edaemonios,  quorum  morihus  summa  virtus  in 
n  !    entia  i  r    sic  duritiae  se  dedit,   ut  parsimonia  victus 

atque     ci  omnes     Lacedaemonios    vinceret.       Fuit     apud 

Thraces,  iiuiiniic^  vinolentos  ;  hos  quoque  in  hac  re  antecessit. 
"tad    Persas,    apud  quos  summa  laus  erat   fortiter  venari'^; 
>ic  imitatus  est  consuetudinem,  ut  illi  ipsi  euin  in  hac  re 
>^      al        atniiii       o  libus   rebus    efiecit,   ut,   apud    quos- 
'--ft.    praa^ops  poiiarrtur-*   haheretnrque  carissimus. 

!  .1  V  i  y  noble  lamily.     2— cum,  although.    3— To  be  a  daring,  brave  hunter. 


la 


^  •  I   !  t  I  ,    !   !   ]  f   • 

1 — B*>ni 


4— That  they  gave  him  the  precedence. 


' 


i  !      j  K  ■  I  a  i  i  ^  1 

Coma  ,ii 

aaa   I s -b' 

in    luiaaa 
1 


a  a  OS 

i         i.  i-    I     ,        J. 

com- 

aaain 


US'* 

1  ]  1 1 1 


f  ■  i  1 


STORIES.  247 

36. — LVCURGUS. 

Lycurgus  Spartiatis  leges  iubi  i  a     ah  1    a  ce 

saaxit,  cuiu*:^  non   ip=:p  la'iiim-   in   se  docunitiniaa  >. 
X         aa   ..mnibus  suasit.      Emi    singula  aix     j       aa 
per:'  x.x:-  mercium  jussit.    Auri   .,a-gcai;qac  u>aai 
sce^runi   inatciaaiii   hu-iaiit.      Aaaani-fraiioatxa    re: 
ordines-    divisit :    regibus   potestatem   beHuiuiii.    ai 
judicia,    senatui    custodiam  legum,   popuio 
vel  creandi  quos  vellet  magistratu-  poa    aat 
dos  omnium    aequaliter  intc!    x>innes  x!;\!-xa 
publice  jussit.    Juvenibus  non  amplius  quiua« 
anno  permissum   est.       i'ueros  puberes  non 
acrrum    deduci    jussit,    ut    primes    annos  non   in   iaxiarai 
opere  et  in  laboribus  agerent. 

Virgines  sine  dote  nubere  jussit,  ut  uxores  t]ii.a  a  at  a 
non  pecuniae.  Maximum  honorcm  seiauii  esse  xohaa  arc  sane 
usquam  terrarum^  locunr'^  honoratiorem  senectu<  habet.  Vt 
aeternitatem  legibus  suis  daret,  jurejniaindo  obligat  civiaax  a  . 
nihil  eos  de  suis  legibus  mutaturos,  priusquam  rcvLriLitaax 
et  simulat  se  arl  oraculum  Delphicum  proficisci,  consultii r ran  \ 
quid  addendum  legibus  aaitandumque  c-  rt.  I'roficiscitur  autem 
Cretan!  ibique  perpetuum  exsilium  egit  abjicique  lai  man  (  >-a 
sua  moriens  jussit,  ne,  si  relata  essent  Lacedaem6nem,  soiaaos 
se  Spartiatae  religione^  jurisjurandi  arbitrarentur. 

I— tt/,  as.    2— /<?r(;rrfm<?j,  according  to  the  ranks,  castes.    3— The  Ephores  are  meant. 
4— About  i.  11.  cf.  Gr.§i97.  N.  6.  5— /oc«j,  position.  6— In  order  to  ask.  7— Obligatoi 


~X  «,  i        ; ;  1 


•■i":\ 


37' 


■PYTHAGORAS. 


Pythag5ras    philosophus,    Sana*    laita-    magnaquc    saplentia 
fbrmatus,  in  Aegyptiaa  prime,  aic       Habylona^  ad  ra  aa-  <  xhx- 

siderum  niutub  originemque  naaali    -partandaa'   aruaaia>  -ara 
mam    scientiani    <a-aisecutus    erat,       ladr    r.^-rr-^-as,    cdatxai    tt 
Lacedaem6na^  ad  cognoscendas   ^!  t    I         ;a:      a  aa-   ea 


p 


I 


»-^>  ■» 


STORIES. 


iLii . 


onicnderat.  Quibus  omnibus  instructus  Cro- 
tonii^  \'  n  t  fH  pnhiiiHiiie  in  luxuriam  lapsum  auctoritate  sua  ad 
Irugalitateni  revocavit.  Laudabat  quotidie  virtutem,  et  vitia^ 
luxuriae  casumque  civitatem   ea    peste    perditarum    enumerabat 

liiUauclinis  ad  fru^alitatem  provocavii,  ut 
III .  iuxuriatos  incredibile  videretur.  Pucros  docebat 
nmclestiam  et  literarum  studium.  Cum  annos  XX  C;  *  le 
egisset,  Metapontum  emigravit  ibique  decessit ;  cujus  tanta 
ndmirntin  fnit,  ut  ex  domo  ejus  templum  facerent  eumque  pro 
deo  colerent. 

I — Greek  ace,  Gr.  42,  2,     2 — vih'a,  the  injurious  consequences. 


taiituindur  '-^linAnuw 


'.J,  : 


HISTORY    OF   THE   ASSYRIANS. 


249 


HlbTORY  OF  THE  ASSYRIANS. 


I. — NINUS. 


Liili, 


rinripia^ 


Principio  rcruin  crentium  nauoin.ini'nir  niirrrriun! 
erat.  Populus  nullis  legibus  tenebatur :  arbitria  pnncii)uin  |}ro 
legibus  erant^.  1  ;us  imperii  t  ;  li  iiia-ir,  (iiuini  proferrc  nios 
erat.  Primus  c^  .i...u:u  Ainuo,  icx  Ab::5yriorum,  vetereni  ci  quabi 
avitum  gentium  morem  nova  imprrii  rnpiditate  mutavit  I  lie 
primus  intulit  bella  finitimis  et  toiin-  «)!irin>  •  •  :  ,  ;  t-i. 
Postremuii]  Lri;  im  illi  fuit  cum  Z.  :  i-ir(  .  ir^f  I-.  i:: 
qui  primus  dicitur  artes  magicas  invrnisc^o  ct  iiuiiMii  p 
siderumque  motus  diligentissime  spectasse.  Hoc  occiso,  m  n  '  ^ 
decessit,  relicto  impubere  filio  Ninya  et  ux(  n    Sniiramide. 

1— pro  Ie£'t6us  essg,  to  s\ipp]y  lav/s.    2  — Elementary  matter.    3— ^/ a^j^,  also  he. 

2. — SEMIRAMIS. 

Haec,  neque  iininaturo  filio  ausa  tradere  inipermin  neque 
ipsa  palam  tractare,  simulat  se  pro  uxore  Nini  filium,  pro  femini 
puerum.      Nam    et    statura    utrique    rnediocris    «!    \<  x    pariter 

gracilis  et  lineamentorum  fbniKi  niairi  ac  tilio  hiniiii^.  l^^uiir 
crura  cnlcinmentis,  raptit  tiara  tegil ,  ti  ne  quid  noio  iialiitii 
0C(  a  •  \  ideretur,  eodem  ornatn  t  p'  pulum  vestin  julut: 
quem  morem  vestis  exinde  gens  universa  tenet  Sir  inu-r  c->e 
credita  c^t.  Magnas  deinde  res  gessit ;  quaiuni  amp  luuine 
ubi  invidiam  superatam  pntat.  nunc  sit,  f^itciiar,  pirmrpic^ 
simulaverit^.  Nee  hoc  illi  dignitatem  lagni  ademit  -al  tunii- 
rationeni  auxii,  quucl  iiiulier  non  feminas  modo  \iituu,  sed 
etiam  vims  anteiret. 

Haec  JZa\ '.  aa  !n,  condidit  murumqne  mia  cocto  latere  cir- 
cumdedit,   harenae   vice^  biiamine    interstrato,   q    a    in  a  a  a   ai 


I. 


[ 


I" 


A 

W 


250 


HISTORY    OF   THE    ASSYRIANS. 


illis  locis  passim  invenitur  et  e  terra  exaestuat.  Multa  et  alia 
praeclara  hujiis  reginae  fuere  :  nam  Aethiopiam  ([uoque  imperio 
adjeci;  ^'d  !  I iidis.  bellum  intulit,  quorum  tines  praeter  illam 
et  Ait  nidruui  Mai^nnm  nemo  intravit.  Decessit  vita  duo  et 
XXX  iiiiio.  post  Ninum  regno  potita.  Filius  ejus  Ninya  con- 
tentu-.  tradito  a  parentibus  imperio  belli  studia  deposuit  et, 
veluti  scxum  cum  matre  mutasset,  raro  a  viris  visus  in  femina- 
nnii  turba  consenuit.  Posteri  quoque  ejus  id  excmplum  secuti 
responsa  gentibus  per  internuntios  dabant.  Imperium  Assyrii 
mille  trecentos  annos  tenuere. 

I— el  quern.    2 — simitlare,  pretend  to  be.    3 — vice,  instead  of. 
3. SARDANAPALLUS. 

Postremus  apud  eos  regnavit  Sardanapallus.  Praefectus 
ipsius  Medis  praepositus^,  nomine  Arbactus,  invenit  eum  inter 
feminarum  greges  purpuras  colo  nentem  et  mulit^bri  habitu 
pensa  inter  virgines  partientem.  Indignatus,  tali  feminae  tan- 
tum  virorum  subjectum  esse  tractantesque  ferrum  et  arma  ha- 
bentes  parere,  progressus  ad  socios,  quid  viderit,  refert :  negat 
se  ei  parere  posse,  qui  se  feminam  majit  esse  quam  virum. 
Fit  igitur  conjuratio;  bellum  Sardanapallo  infertur.  Quo  ille 
audi  to,  ut  metu  mortis  mulieres  solent,  primo  latSbras  circum- 
spicit,  deinde  cum  paucis  et  incompositis  in  bellum  progreditur^. 
Victus  in  regiam  se  recepit,  ubi  exstructa  incensaque  pyra  et 
se  et  divitias  suas  in  incendium  mittit,  hoc  solo  imitatus  virum. 
Post  hunr  rex  constituitur  Arbactus,  qui  praefectus  Medorum 
fuerat.  Is  imperium  ab  Assyriis  ad  Medos  transfert,  qui  reg- 
naverunt  annos  CCCL. 

I— His  own  Governor,  whom  he  has  placed  over  Media. 
2— He  comes  forth  to  battle. 

CYRUS,    FOUNDER  OF  THE  GREAT  PERSIAN    EMPIRE. 
I. — VICTORY    OF    CYRUS    OVER    CROESUS. 

Ultimus  rex  Medorum,  AstySges,  a  nepote  suo  Cyro  pulsus 
«  >i    regno.     Sed  civitates,    quae   Medorum    tributariae   fuerant, 


^ 


*   %Si< 


HISTORY    OF   THE   ASSYRIANS. 


j;i 


mutato  imperio  etiam  condicionem  suam  mm  itim  arbitr.uius 
a  Cyro  defecerunt :  quae  res  multorum  beiiorum  Cyro  causa  et 
origo  fuit.  Domitis  deinde  plerisque,  cum  adversus  Babylonios 
beliuni  gereret,  Babyloniis  rex  Lydorum  Croesus,  cujrr-  spes 
divitiaeque  insignes  ea  tempestate  erant,  nuxilio  venit  ;  \  ic- 
tusque  in  regnum  refugit.  Cyrus  quoque  post  victoriam  com- 
positis  HI  Babylonia  rebus  bellum  transfert  m  X\<l:tiii.  Ibi  ^ 
fbrtuna  pnuri<  proelii  perculsum  jam  Croesi  eACi^.iuin  imiiu 
negotio  fundit ;  Croesus  ipse  capitur. 

Sed  quanto  bellum  minoris  periculi,  tanto  mitior  victoria 
fuit.  Croeso  ci  vita  c.  ;  atrimonii  partes  ti  urbs  Barene  con- 
cessa  sunt,  in  qua  etsi  non  rp^-^^ni  vitam,  proxiniam  tairuai 
majestati  regiae  degeretX  11  tcc  dementia  non  miriir-  victori 
quam  victo  utilis  fuit:  quippe  ex  universa  Graecia,  an  cog- 
nitum  esset  illatum  Croeso  belkini  ur^^-^c,  auxilia  velui  aa  cuiii- 
mune  extinguendum  incendium  confluebant:  tantiis  Croesi 
amor2  ^^^^  omnes  urbes  erat ;  passurusque  Cyrus  grave  bel- 
lum Graeciae  fuit^  si  quid  in  Croesum  crudelius  consulu  -  t. 
Interjecto  deinde  tempore^,  occupato  in  aliis  bellis  Cyro,  Lyai 
rebellavere:  quibus  Iterum  victis  arma  et  equi  adempti,  jus- 
sique  sunt  ludicras  artes  exercere.  Ac  sic  gens  virtutem  pris- 
tinam  perdidit. 

i-proximam   tamen  majestati  regiae  degeret,  that  he  might  at  least  live 

almost  like  a  king.     2-The  love  of  Croesus -Q.  was  loved  by 

every  one.     T,—passurus  fuit—passus  esset.    ^—interjecto 

tempore,  after  a  lapse  of  time. 

2. — DEATH    OF    CYRUS. 

Cyrus,  subacta  Asia^  et  universo  oriente  in  potesiaicni  re- 
dacto,  Scythis  bellum  inlert.  Erat  eo  tempore  regina  S^xiha- 
rum  Tamyris:  quae  non  muliebriter  adventu  I  -tium  territa-, 
cum  prohibere  eos  transitu  Araxis  fluminis  posset,  tran-  r^  rer- 
misit,  et  sibi  faciliorem  pugnam  intra  regni  sni  u-vmmo^  rM.i  ( t 
hostibus  objectu^  fluminis   fugam  difficiliorem.      !  (  vn  >. 

trajectis  copiis,  cum  aliquantum  in  Scythiam  processisset,  castra 


r 


I 


■.urn*' 


252 


HISTORY    OF    THE    ASSYRIANS. 


metatns  est  Dcin  postero  die  simulato  nietu,  quasi  refu- 
giens  castra  deseruisset,  ita  vini  affatim  et  ea,  quae  epulis 
erant  necessaria,  reliquit.  Quod  cum  nuntiatum  reginae  esset, 
adolescentulum  tilium  ad  insequendum  cum  cum  tertia  parte 
copiarum  in  in  it.  Cum  ventum  ad  castra  Cyri  esset,  ignarus 
rei  militaris  adolescens,  veluti  ad  epulas,  non  ad  proelium 
venisset,  barbaros  vino  se  onerare  patitur,  priusque  Scythae 
ebrietate  quam  bello  vincuntur.  Nam  cognitis  his  Cyrus  re- 
versus  per  noctem  ebrios  opprimit  omnesque  Scythas  cum 
rr^iiiae  iilio  interficit. 

Tamyris  ulcisci  studuit  hostesque  recenti  victoria  exsultantes 
pari  insidiarum  fraude  circumvenit^ :  quippe  refugiens  Cyrum 
ad  angustias  usque  perduxit.  Ibi  compositis  in  montibus  in- 
sidiis  ducenta  millia  Persarum  cum  ipso  rege  trucidavit.  In 
qua  victoria  etiam  illud  memorabile  fuit,  quod  ne  nuntius  qui- 
dem  tantae  cladis  superfuit.  Caput  Cyri  amputatum  in  utrem 
huiiiaiio  sanguine  repletum  copjici  regina  jubet  cum  hac  ex- 
probratione  crudelitatis :  "Satia  te,  inquit,  sanguine,  quem 
sitisti  cujusque  insatiabilis  semper  fuisti. "  Cyrus  regnavit  an- 
nos  XXX. 


1.— Asia— Asia  minor,  Asia  Minor.     2— Who  was  not  terrified,  but .    3— On 

account  of  the  river  impeding.    4  -She  deceived  the  enemy  by  a 

similar  stratagem. 


FROM    GRECIAN    HISTORY. 


253 


i^  s 


A.     ^     .A,™.  ^ 


i       X      J...     -.. 


D T OR   T  . 


I PRIMITIVE    HISTORY    OF    ATHENS. 

Athenienses  origine  gloriantur :  quippe  non  advenae  neque 
passim  collecta  populi  colluvies  originem  urbi  dedit,  ?er]  5n 
eodem  nati  sunt  solo,  quod  incolunt.  Primi  lanificium  et  oiei 
et  vini  usum  docuere.  Arare  quoque  ac  serere  frumenta 
glande  vescentes  docuerunt.  Literae,  ccrimoniae  ac  faciindia 
et  civilis  disciplinae  ordo  veluti  templuni  Athenas  habent  Aire 
1) t.icalionis  tempora  regem  habuere  Cecr5pem,  quem,  ut  i- 
nis  antiquitas  fabulosa  est,  biformen  tradidere,  quia  piniius 
marem  feminae  matrimonio  junxit.  Huic  successit  Cran^ns; 
cujus  filia  Atthis  nomen  regioni  dedit.  Post  hunc  Amphictyon 
regnavit,  qui  primus  Minervae  urbem  sacravit  et  nomen  civi- 
tati  Athenas  dedit.  Hujus  temporibus  aquarum  alluvies  majo- 
rem  partem  populorum  Graeciae  absumpsit.  Superfuerunt,  quos 
refugia    montium^    receperunt,    aut    qui    ad    regem     1  .    le 

Deucalionem  ratibus  evecti  sunt,  a  quo  propterea  genus  homi- ' 
num  conditum  dicitur.  Per  ordinem  deinde  seccessionis  reg- 
num  ad  Erechtheum  descendit^,  sub  quo  frumenti  satio  est 
Eleusine  a  Triptol^mo  reperta.  Tenuit  et  Aegeus,  Thesei 
pater,  Athenis  regnum.  Post  Aegeum  Theseus  ac  deinct]>.^ 
Thesei  filius  Demophoon,  qui  auxilium  Graecis  adversus  Tio- 
janos  tulit,  regnum  possedit. 

i-re/ugia  montium,  a  place  of  refuge  in  the  mountains.    2-Came. 
•  2. — CODRUS.    (1068) 

Erant  inter  Athenienses  et  Dorienses  simultates  veteres. 
Quare  Dorienses  cum  bellum  illis  inferre  velleni,  de  ejus  eve  it  i 
oracula  consuluerunt.  Responsum  est  superiores  fbre,  ni  reo  •  1 
Atheniensium  occidissent.  Cum  ventum  esset  in  bellum.  nih- 
tibus  ante  omnia  custodia  regis  praecipitur.     Atheniensibus  eo 


2^.1 


1  RUM    GRECIAN    HISTORY. 


FROM    GRECIAN    HISTORY. 


1' niDore  rex  Codrus  erat ;  qui  «.  response  dei  et  praeceptis 
ho.  Hum  roirnitis  permutato  regis  habitu  pannosus,  sarmenta 
c  no  L!(i(  s  I  tr  hostium  ingreditur :  ibi  a  milite,  quern  falce 
\         laverat,  interficitur.     Cognito  regis  coi .  I  )orienses  sine 

pioeiio  disced nnt.  Atque  ita  Athenienses  virtute^  ducis  pro 
salute  patriae  niorti  se  offerentis  bello  liberantur. 

I— Selfsacrifice. 
2. SOLON.      (about   THE    YEAR    600.) 

Post  Codrum  nemo  Athenis  regnavit.  Administratio  rei- 
publicae  magistratibus^  permissa  est.  Sed  civitati  nullae  tunc 
leges  erant  quia  libido  regum  pro  legibus  habebatur.  Legi- 
tur  itaque  Solon,  vir  justitiae  insignis,  qui-  veluf  novam  civi- 
tAU'i:\  \^'i:i\ni>  ri.iideret:  qui  t  nia  iiiuiieratione  inter  plohem 
si'iLiUinqu'- <-;^a  ■.  ut  :\})  u!?i-:(]ne  pnrf'in  i^rntiam  inifpt.  i  hijus 
V-  inttt  ■  i'  i  egregia  illud"*  niemorabiie  fuit.  Inter  Atheni- 
r  '    a1  garenses  de  Salaniine  insula  prope  usque  ad  inter- 

ituii!  J  .  r,  dimicatum  erat.  Post  multas  clades  capitale  esse 
a|  u  1  Athenienses  coepit,  si  quis  legem  de  vindicanda  insula 
tulisset.  Timens  igitur  Solon,  ne  tacendo  parum  reipublicae 
consuleret,  subitani  dementiam  simulat.  Deformis  habitu  more 
VLLuicluii!  Ill  {Mihliriim  ev51at  factoque  concursu  hominum, 
quo  magis  consilmm  dissimularet,  insolitis  sibi  versibus  suadere 
populo  coepii  (juihI  vetabatur,  omniumque  animos  ita  cepit, 
ui  cAiciiiplu  bLlkua  adv^ersus  Megarcnses  decerneretur insula- 
que    devirtis  liostibus  Antheniensiunr^'  fieret. 

I— These  were  called  Archontes.     2— «/  ts.  that  he.    3— Meditated. 
4— The  following.    5— About  the  genitive,  cf.  Gr.  ^  205. 


4. PISISTRATUS    (560-528.) 


■■^  f 

■'  i ' 


reuse-  11  >  frustra  arnia  movisse  viderentur,  matronas 
AUiciiieik^iuiii  Ui  LlciLMuiis  sacris  noctu  oppressuri^  naves  con- 
scendunt  Oua  re  cognita  dux  Atheniensium  Pisistnltus  juven- 
tutem  111  insidiis  locat,  jussis  matronis  solito  clamore  ac  strepitu 
etiam   ui   accessu   hostium,   ne  animadversos^  se  sentiant,  sacra 


•> 


celebrare :  egressosque  navibi'-  M  :  enses  inopinantes  aggres- 
sus  delevit  ac  protinus  classe  captiva,  intermixtis  iiiulieribus, 
Meg^lra  contendit.  Illi  cum  et  naviuui  formani  tt  petitam  prae- 
dam  cognoscercnt,  obvii  ad  puriuiii  proceciuiii ,  quibus  caesis 
par'  A  :i  quin^  Pisistratus  iirbem  caperet  Ita  Dorienses 
suis  dolis  hosti  victoriam  dedere.  Sed  Pisistratus.  juasi  sibi, 
non  patriae  vicisset,  tyrannidein  per  dolum  occupat ;  qu  i  pc 
voluntariis  verberibus  domi  affectus  in  publicum  progreditur, 
advocata  contione  vulnera  populo  ostendit,  de  c  J  :  a  prin- 
cipum,  a  quibus  haec  se  passum  simulabat,  (]U(  rinir:  adduntur 
vocibus  lacrimae*  et  in\'idiosa  oratir)ne  iiiuliitudM  .-rtHhiia  acren- 
ditur :  amore  plebis  invisuin  se  senatui  -imiilat  :  obtmet  ad  ni-- 
todiam    corporis    sui    satellitum    auxiliurn      pi  r    quos   occi  p  *.i 


iv 


I L"      I '  V I 


annos 


X  X  y  ^  ^ 


III 


I  r 


I — In  order  to  surprise,  to  attack  unexpectedly.    2— That  they  were  noticed, 

discovered,    ^—paulum  abest  quin,  there  was  little  wanting, 

that.    4— His  words  are  accompanied  by  tears. 


5. THE    SONS    OF    PISISTRATUS. 

Post  Pisistrati  mortem  Hipparchus  et  Hippias  imperiiiin 
paternum  tenuerunt.  Hipparchus  propter  injuriam  virgini  illa- 
tam  ab  Harmodio,  fratre  puellae,  interficitur  514).  Hippias 
autem  paucis  annis  post  ^510^  regno  piilMis  in  exsilium  aeitiir. 
T'-:  Hicins  in  Persas  (in. ''-in  se  Dario  regi  of^rt,  qui  i.eihaii 
adversus  Athenienses  parabat,  quod  lonibus  conua  c 
tulissriit 

6. THE    BATTLE    OF    MARATHON    (49O.) 

Athenienses  audito  Persarum   adventu  auxiliuni       I 
monii.-,     socia    tmn    civitate.     netiverunt.      Ouos    ubi         i 


U'- 


retineri  religione,   anx'^-a--!;   n'.n  *  xprctaiii.  -t-,i  ai-ina  i 
millibus   civium    et    i^lataeensibus    auxilian!  tis    rniiir- 
sexcenta    millia    hostium     n    campis    Maratin>nn<    \u 
egrediuntur.     Miltiades  el  dux  belli  er..L  c  t  au^tur  nuii  txbpcc- 
tandi   auxilii  :    quem    tanta  fiducia  ceperat,   at      a:;   -r^c-A-:    n 


V'  'I  bam 


256 


FROM    GRECIAN    HISTORY. 


celeritate  quam  in  sociis  poneret.  Magna  igitur  in  pugnam 
euntibus  animorum  alacritas  fuit,  adeo  ut,  cum  mille  passus 
inter  dua:3  acies  essent,  citato  cursu  ante  jactum  sagittarum  ad 
hostem  venirent.  N*  r  audaciae  ejus  eventus  defuit.  Victi 
Persae  in  naves  confugerunt,  ex  quibus  multae  suppressae, 
multae  captae  sunt. 

In  eo  proelio   tanta   virtus    singuloiuin   fuit,    ut,    cujus   laus 
I'  M't^,  difficile  judicium  videretur.      Inter  ceteros    tamen 

i  f'  -iihtn  ^  .  'u)Iescentis  gloria  emicuit,  in  quo  jam  indoles 
luuiiae  imperatoriae  dignitatis  apparuit.  Cynegiri  quoque  militis 
Allinniormi^  trloria  magnis  scriptorum  laudibus  celebrata  est  ; 
'  -    proelii  innumerabiles   caedes  cum  fugientes  hostes  ad 

naves  egisset,  onustam  navem  dextra  manu  tenuit  nee  prius 
dimisit,  c|uam  manuni  amitteret ;  turn  quoque  amputata  dextra 
navem  >mistra  comprehendit ;  quam  et  ipsam'*  cum  amisisset, 
ad  postremum  morsu  navem  detinuit.  Ducenta  millia  Persae 
seu  proelio  seu  naufragio  amisere.  Cecidit  et  Hippias,  tyran- 
nus  Atbeniensis,  dis  patriae  ultoribus  poenas  repetentibus. 

I— After  they  had  arrayed.     2— i,cx)o  auxiliaries  from  Plataeae.  3— Who 
deserved  the  most  praise.    4 — et  ipse,  also  it. 


7. XERXES     PREPARES     HIMSELF     FOR     WAR 

AGAINST     GREECE. 


'.]}'<     r 


rum  holluin  instauraret,  in  ipso  apparatu  decedit. 
Xerxes,  (;n  ihiiri  m  legno  successit,  belluni  ab  eo  coeptum 
adversus  Graeciam  quinquennium  instruxit.  Quod  ubi  primum 
didicit  I  )emaratus,  rex  Lacedaemoniorum,  qui  apud  Xerxen 
exsulabat,  amicior  patriae  post  fugam  quam  regi  post  beneficia, 
ne  inopiiiito  bello  opprimerentur,  omnia  in  tabellis  ligneis 
i5iai^;.tran!  u  ! h  rscribit  easdemque  cera  superinducit;  fido  de- 
indr  .(  ]  \  })erferendas  tradit  magistratiKii  Spartiatarum. 
Quibus  perlatis  Lacedaemone  quaestioni  res  dm  fuit,  quod 
ntuie  scriptum  quid  viderent  nee  frustra  missas  suspicarentur, 
ti!  rmr     rem    majorem,      quanto    esset    occultior,     putabant. 


FROM    GRECIAN    HISTORY.  :  ;: 

Haerentibus  in  conjectura  viris  soror  regis  Leonidae  consilium 
scribentis  invenit.  Erasa  igitur  cera  belli  consilia  deteg-untur. 
Jam  Xerxes  septingenta  millia  de  regno  armaverat  et  tre- 
centa  millia  de  auxiliis,  ut  non  immerito  proditum  sit  flumina 
ab  exercitu  ejus  siccata  Graeciamque  omnem  vix  capere  exer- 
citum  ejus  potuisse.  Huic  tanto  agmini  dux  defuit.  Rex 
primus  in  fuga,  postremus  in  proelio  semper  visus  est  ;  in  peri- 
culis  timidus  ;  sicubi^  metus  abesset,  inflatus. 

I — If  anywhere. 
8. — LEONIDAS.       THERMOPYLAE    (480). 


Xerxis  introitus  in  Graeciam  quam  terribilis,  tam  turpis  ac 
foedus  discessus  fuit.  Namque  cum  Leonidas,  rex  Spartiata- 
rum, cum  nil  millibus  militum  angustias  Thermopylariim  occu- 
passet,  Xerxes  contcmptu^  paucitatis  eos  pugnam  capessere 
jubet,  quorum  cognati  Marathonia  pugna  interfecti  erant  :  (]ui 
dum  ulcisci  suos  student,  principium  cladis  luvre  ;  succt d* nii 
dein  inutili  turba  major  caedes  editur.  Triduo  ibi  (iinn  aiini 
est:  quarto  die  cum  nuntiatum  esset  Leonidae  a  XX  DuWWni^ 
hostium  summun  cacumen  teneri,  luiii  hurtatur  socios,  ut 
recedant  et  se  ad  meliora  patrino  tempora  reservent ;  sibi  cum 
Spartiatis  fortunam   experiendam  :    pli  patriae    (iiiani  \iiu 

debere.      Audito  regis  imperio  discesscre    ceteri,  .mjIi  Laceci ae- 
iiiuiiii  icmanserunt. 

Dimissis  igitur  sociis  hortatur  Spartiatas,  ut  meminerint  '^ibi 
cadendum   esse;  caveant,    ne  fortius  mansisse  quam    dimic;:  -* 
videantur  :    nee    exspectandum,    dum    ab  hostibus  rirauni\!  ni- 
rentur,  sed  dum  nox    occasioncm    daret,     u<    -nn  r\  t  na  n  juni  : 
nusquam  victores  honestius  quam  in  castris  hostium  pt  litui 
Nihil-  erat  difficile  iis  persuadere  :  statini   aiaiia   ranhint 
centi    viri    castra   qiiiii^a.ait'arnm    miXnin    aaaiiiii)iait    -t 
praetorium  petunt.      Fumultus  t    t 
postquam    regt  in    a     i    inveniunt, 


N  •  ■,  ; 


aj>, 

^5  * X  - 
i  i  ( 1 1 1  c 
ataa}. 


1" 


Vy  i  i  j  *  i  i  i.-4 


i"'S 


258 


FROM    GRECIAN    HISTORY. 


FROM    GRECIAN    HISTORY. 


259 


vagantur ;  caedunt  sternuntque  omnia.  Proelium  a  principio 
noctis  in  :ii  ijorem  partem  diei  tractum  est.  Ad  postremum  non 
victi,  sed  \  ui  tiidu  fatigati  inter  ingentes  stratorum  hostiuni 
catervas  ceciderunt. 

I-  Abl.  of  cause.     2~«;/r//,  by  no  means. 
9. THEMISTOCLES.       BATTLE    OF   SALAMIS    (480). 

Xerxes  experiri  maris  fortunam^  statuit.  Ante  navale 
proelium  misit  III  I  millia  militum  armatorum  Del])hos  ad  tem- 
plum  Apollinis  diripiendum,  prorsus  quasi  non  cum  Graecis 
LaiiLum,  sed  et-  cum  dis  immortalibus  bellum  gereret :  quae^ 
manus  tota  imbribus  et  fulminibus  deleta  est,  ut  intelligeret, 
quam  nullae^  essent  hominum  adversus  deos    vires. 

Post   haec   Thespias  et  Plataeas  et  Athenas  vacuas  homini- 

bus   incendit,    et    quoniam    ferro    in    homines  non  poterat'%  in 

aedificia  igne   grassatur.     Namque    Athenienses    post    pugnam 

M  irathoniam    praemonente    Themistocle    victoriam     illam     de 

i    :sis    non    tinem,    sed    causam    majoris    belli    fore,   CC  naves 

aediticaverant.      Adventante    Xerxe,  consulentibus    Delphicum 

oraculum  responsum  erat,   ut  salutem  muris    ligneis    tuerentur. 

Itaque    Themistocles    persuadet    omnibus    patriam    cives    esse, 

non  moenia,   civitatemque  non  in  aedificiis,   sed  in  civibus  esse 

positam  :  itaque  melius    salutem  navibus  quam  urbi  commissu- 

ros :   hujus    sententiae    etiani    deuni    auctorem    esse^.     Probato 

coiisilio  conjuges  liberosque  cum  pretiosissimis  rebus  insulis, 
relicta  urhe,    demandant  ;  ipsi  naves  armati   conscendunt.     Ex- 

*  r!i|)1nni   Atheniensium  et  aliae  urbes  imitatae  sunt. 

Itaque  cum  omnis  sociorum  classis  intenta  in  bellum  navale 

essei  aiigur)uar.4..c  -balaminii  freti,  ne  circumveniri  a  multitudine 

po'^set     ornipas^^ot,    dissensio   inter  civitatum  principes  oritur  : 

qui    cum    dcsiri  »    iieljo    ad    sua    tuenda'^   dilabi    vellet,   timens 

Tlicmistocles,  nc  discessu  sociorum  vires    minuerentur,  per  ser- 

v\nn   ii(]u!]i      Xc  I  xi  nnntiat  uno  in    loco  eum  contractam  Grae- 

ciain  caprre  facillime  posse.      Quodsi^  civitates,   quae  jam  abire 


1^ 


•^^pp 


vellent,  dissiparentur,  majore  labore  ei  singulas  consectar  !  ; -. 
Hoc  dolo  impellit  regem,  ut  signum  pugnae  daret.  Giacci 
quoque  proelium  collatis  viribus^  capessunt.  Interea  rex  \^e]!!t 
spectator  pugnae  cum  parte  navium  in  litore  remanet.  Arte- 
misia autem,  regina  Halicarnassi,  quae  auxilio  Xerxi  \  i  1, 
inter  primos  duces  proelium  acerrime  ciebat.  Id  cum  aii.Lp:> 
esset,  lones  pugnae  se  paulatim  subtrahere  coeperunt :  ]iio- 
rum  defectio  animos  ceterorum  fregit.  Itaque  pelluntur"  !•  r- 
sae  et  mox  proelio  victi  in  fugam  vertuntur.  In  qua 
tione  multae  captae  naves,  multae  mersae; 
domum  dilabuntur. 


T  >  n ' 


leii 


I— The  fortune  on  sea  or  land.  2 — ef,  even,  ^—gua^,  but  these,  ^—nullus,  vain. 
5— Supply,  j^rassart.  6— The  god  himself  is  of  this  opmion.  7 — To  guard  their  prop- 
erty and  country.  S—guodsi,  but  if.  9 — col/aits  viribus,  with  united  strength.  10  — 
pellere,  to  compel  to  retreat. 


ID. 


-THE    FLIGHT    OF   XERXES. 


liacclade  perculsum  et  dubium  consilii^  XciXLiii  Maidoinus 
hortatur,  ut  in  regnum  abeat,  ne  quid  seditionis  moveat  fama 
adversi  belli  ;  sibi  CCC  millia  armatorum  lecta  ex  omnibus 
copiis  relinquat,  qua  manu  aut  cum  gloria  ejus  perdomitmuiii 
se  Graeciam  aut,  si  aliter^  eventus  fuerit,  sine  ejus  infiTnia^ 
hostibus  cessurum.  Probato  consilio,  Mardonio  exercit"  -  tradi- 
tur :  reliquas  copias  rex  ipse  deducere  in  regnum  parat.  -^  I 
Graeci  audita  regis  fuga  consilium  incuiit  pontis  interruinpciidi, 
quem  ille  Abydi  fecerat,  ut  interclusus  r*  I'tn  aut  cum  exercitu 
deleretur  aut  desperatione  rerum"*  pacein  ] x  tt  re  cogeretur. 
Sed  Themistocles  timens,  ne  interclusi  hostes  de  ;,*  :  onem 
in  virtutem  verterent,  eundem  ^ervum  ad  Xerxoni  rniut  cer- 
tioremque  consilii  facit  et  occupare  transitum  maturata  fui^a 
jubet.  Ille  perculsus  nuntio  tradit  ducibus  1  i-nhi  -  ;  ii)  ^  rwxxx 
paucis  Abyduin  contendit.  Ubi  cum  soluuiiii  peiitciii  hibcrnis 
tempestatibus  offendisset,  piscatoria  scapha  trepidi  ^  trajecit. 

i — dubius  consilii,  undecided  in  his  resolution.    2— Or.  ^  151,  N.  2.    3 — Without 
dishonor  to  him.    4— On  account  of  despair. 


/ 


y 


26o 


FROM    GRECIAN    HISTORY. 


II. — MARDONIUS.       PLATAEAE    AND    MVCALE. 


Interim  Mardonlus  Athenienses  in  spem  pacis  amicitiamque 
regis  sollicitat.  Postquani  nullo  pretio  libertatem  his  venalem 
videt,  incensis^  quae  aedificare  coeperant,  copias  in  Boeotiam 
transfert.  Eo  et  Graecorum  exercitus,  qui  centum  millium 
fuit,  secutus  est  ibique  proelium  commissum'-.  Sed  fortuna 
regis  cum  duce  mutata  non  est.  Nam  victus  Mardonius 
veluti  ex  naufragio  cum  paucis  profugit.  Castra  plena  regalis 
opulentiae  capta  sunt.  Eodem  Ibrte^  die,  quo  Mardonii  copiae 
deletae  sunt,  etiam  navali  proelio  in  Asia  sub  monte  Mycale 
adversus  Persas  dimicatum  est.  Ibi  ante  congressionem,  cum 
classes  ex  adverse*  starent,  fama  ad  utrumque  exercitum 
venit,  vicisse  Graecos  et  Mardonii  copias  occidione  cecidisse. 
Confecto  bello,  cum  de  praemiis  civitatum  ageretur,  omnium 
judicio  Atheniensium  virtus  ceteris  praelata  est.  Inter  duces 
quoque  Themistocles  princeps  civitatum  testimonio  judicatus 
gloriam  patriae  suae  auxit. 

I— Supply  lis.    2 — At  Plataeae  479.    j— Gr.  g  48.    4— Opposite. 


I 


VOCABULAR Y-LATI N    W O R DS. 


A.=Au/us. 

abduco^  diixi,  diictiun,  3,  to  lead 
away ;  take  away  ;  take  or  bring 
with  one. 

abeo,  //,  itinn,  ire,  to  go  away;  with- 
draw ;  depart  from ;  leave  off; 
vanish ;  disappear. 

abhinc,  before  (see  Or.  \  164). 

abies,  itis,  the  fir-tree. 

ablgo^  egi,  actum,  3,  to  drive  away ; 
chase  away. 

abjUio,  jcci,  jectitiu,  3,  to  throw 
away;  throw  down;  cast  away. 

ablno,  3,  to  wash  off,  or  away ; 
cleanse. 

abbleo,  evi,  ^iian,  2,  to  clieck;  do 
away  with ;  destroy. 

abscedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3,  to  go  away; 
depart;  disappear. 

abscondo,  i,  itmn,  3,  to  hide,  conceal. 

absens,  tis,  absent ;  not  here  ;  in  the 
absence  of. 

absisto,  st)fi,  st^tum,  3,  to  leave  off; 
withdraw ;  go  away. 

abso/vo,  solvi,  solutum,  3,  to  ab- 
solve; acquit. 

abst)?it'o,  tiniii,  2,  to  abstain  from ; 
refrain. 

abstrhho,  iraxi,  tractum,  3,  to  draw 
away. 

absinn,  abfui,  abessc,  to  be  absent ; 
be  away  ;  be  at  a  distance. 

absiuno,  siiDipsi,  siiinptinii,  3,  to 
diminish  ;  destroy ;  snatch  away  ; 
carry  off. 

Abydus,  a  city  in  Asia  Minor. 

ac,  (conjunction)  and. 

acadeuiia,  ac,  an  academy ;  a  gym- 
nasium for  athletic  sports  near 
Atliens. 

accedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3,  to  go 
towards  ;  come  towards ;  pro- 
ceed ;  approach  ;  attack. 

accendo,  cendi,  censum,  3,  to  set  on 
fire  ;  kindle  ;  inllame. 


access  lis,    iis,     an    approach  ;     an 

advance. 
accldo,  c\di,  3,  to  happen  to ;  befall ; 

encounter ;  take  place. 
acc^o,  Ivi,  itiim,  4,  to  call  to ;  call ; 

send  for. 
acctpio,  cepi,  cepium,  3,  to  recei\  e  ; 

accept ;    keep  ;    sufier  [injiiriam; 

cladem),  take  (to  one's  self)  ; — 

omen,  take  warning ;  refer  to. 
accipiter,  tris,  a  falcon  ;  hawk. 
accld})io,  I,  to  raise  a  cry ;  shout  to ; 

call  loud. 
accommddo,    i,  to    fit; — aj   .  jputy 

place  on  the  head  ;  try  on. 
accubo,  7(1,  ttum,  i,    to   recline   at 

table. 
accurdtiis,  a,  um,  careful ;  exact. 
acciirro,  ciwri  and  cuciirri,  cursumy 

3,  to  nm  after;— to; — past. 
acciiso,  I,  to  accuse;  reproach. 
deer,  eris,  ere,  sharp;  eager;  violent; 

ardent;  zealous;  courageous. 
accrbns,    a,    nm,     bitter ;     harsh ; 

repugnant;  repulsive;  ill-natured ; 

painful. 
Aehaja,  ^^=:Achaja,  (the  name  for 

Greece  since  the  year  146  B.  C.) 
Aeht'ro7i,  6>«//6=Ach^ron,  a   fabu- 
lous river  in  the  infernal  regions. 
Achilles,  /.y=Achilles,  a  ce:         ted 

Grecian  hero. 
acies,  ei,  battle-array  ;    battle  ;   an 

army. 
aeiftSces,  is,  a  short  Persian  scimi- 
tar;  a  short  sword. 
Actiticus,  a,  ujn,  of  or  belonging  to 

Actium  ;  an  Actian. 
Acliinn,  i,  a  promontory  and  city 

in  Acarnania. 
actor,  oris,  an  actor ;  performer. 
addo,  d)di,  d^tiwi,  3,   to    put,  join 

or  add  to. 
adduco,  du.vi,  ductuDi,  3,  to  icu  to, 

towards,  near ;  move  ;  permit  to 

go  forward. 


m"- 


262 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


f 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


3^ 


adeo,  (adv.)  so  much ;  so  far. 

adeo,  h',  ?////«,  ire,  to  go  to;  ( — ali- 
qiiem)  consult  a  person  ;  ( — rem) 
submit  or  undergo. 

adhibeo,  2,  to  apply;  employ; 
( — fnodiim)  to  be  moderate. 

adhortor,  i,  to  exhort ;  encourage  ; 
incite. 

adhuc,  (adv.)  so  far ;  until  now ; 
as  yet. 

adhno,  e)ni,  einptiun,  3,  to  take  to 
(one's  self);  take  away  ;  deprive. 

adipiscor,  eptus  sutn,  3,  to  reach  ; 
attain  ;  acquire. 

adjicio,  jl'ci,  jcctutn,  3,  to  join  or 
add  to  ;  place  together  ;  adjoin  ; 
connect. 

adjungo,  junxi,  junctuin,  3,  to  join 
to  something;  (—me)  join  my- 
self; connect. 

adjiivo,  Jfa'i^  Jutum,  i,  to  assist; 
support. 

administration  onis,  administration. 

administro,  i,  to  administer  ;  man- 
age ;  conduct. 

admirabi/is,  <?,  admirable  ;  wonder- 
ful. 

admirandns,  a,  mn,  worthy  of 
admiration  ;  wonderful ;  admira- 
ble. 

adiuiratio,  onis,  admiration  ;  won- 
der ;  astonishment ; — adtniratiofii 
sum^  I  am  admired. 

adm'iror,  i,  to  admire;  be  aston- 
ished at. 

admit  to,  m'lsi,  missinn,  3,  to  admit  ; 
give  access,  precedence  to ; — 
/;/  me  /acinus,  to  be  guilty  of; 
perpetrate ;  commit. 

admddum,  (adv.)  very  ;  extremely  ; 
cjuite. 

ad})ii)neo,  2,  to  admonish  ;  warn  ; 
make  a  remark  ;  summon  ;  ask  ; 
reciuest. 

ad>ndveo,  movi,  inotum,  2,  to  move ; 
carry  ; — riirsus  admota  prece, 
after  repeated  prayer  or  begging. 

adn'itor,  nisus  and  ni.vus  sum,  3,  to 
take  pains;  exert;  to  be  troubled. 

adotescens,  tis,  young ;  a  yoimg 
man. 

adotescentutus,  a,  uin,  young ;  a 
very  young  person. 

adolesco,  levi,  3,  to  grow  ;  increase. 


adopto,  I,  to  adopt  (a  child). 

adoro,  i,  to  adore  ;  worship. 

adspicio,  see,  aspicio. 

adsum,  adfui  and  affiii,  ad  esse,  to 
be  present ;  be  there ;  make  one's 
appearance  ;  stand  by  ;  assist. 

adutor,  i,  to  flatter;  cling  to. 

adi'i^na,  ae,  a  foreigner  ;  stranger. 

advl'uio,  I'ciii,  vention,  4,  to  come 
to;  arr've. 

advento,  i,  to  come  on  ;  draw  near ; 
advance ;  arrive. 

adventus,  iis,  arrival ;  appearance ; 
approach. 

adz'erstes,  a,  ion,  against;  unlucky; 
unfavorable  ;  inauspicious ; — vut- 
fiits  adversum^  a  wound  in  or  on 
the  breast ;  — adverso  Jtumifie, 
against  or  up  the  stream,  or 
current. 

adverto,  ti,  sion,  3,  to  pay  atten- 
tion ;  turn  to. 

advespt'rascit,  it  grows  late  ;  night 


IS  commg. 


adz'ocatio,  onis,  a  calling  in ;  legal 

assistance. 
adi'dco,  to  invite  to ;  call  in. 
advdio,    I,    to    fly    to;      fly    past; 

hasten  to. 
Aecicus,  i,  Aeacus,  king  of  Aegina; 

a  judge  in  the  infernal  regions. 
aedes    and   aedis,  is,    a    building; 

temple  ;  (in  plur.)  a  house. 
aedijicium,  i,  an  edifice  ;  a  building 

of  any  kind. 
acdijico,  i,  to  build. 
aed'itis,  is,    an   aedile ;    a    Roman 

magistrate    who    superintended 

buildings. 

^<X'''',  M^'<^f  g^'fi^ti,  ^ick  ;  ill ;  weak ; 

feeble. 
aeiirdto,\,\oh^<iAQ.V,    ill,    unwell. 
aegrotus,  a,  um,  sick ;  weak ;  unwell. 
Aegyptus,  /,   (Egypt)   a  country  of 

Africa. 
aeneiis,  a,  um,   brazen  ;    of   brass ; 

of  copper. 
aenigma,  litis,  a  riddle  ;  puzzle. 
aequdlis,  e,  etjual ;  proportionable  ; 

uniform ;  contemporary. 
Aequicdti,  arum,  a  tribe  of  Italy ; 

=^Aeqiii,  the  Aecjuians,  or  Aequi. 
aequ)tas,   atis,     equity;      fairness; 

sense  of  justice  ;  justice. 


•tgm 


aequo,  i,  to  make  equal ;   equalize 
aequus,  a,  um,  equal. 
der,  ^ris,  the  air ;  atmosphere. 
aerdrium,  ii,  treasury;  public  office. 
aes,  aeris,   copper  ;    brass  ;     ore  ; 

money ;  metal. 
Aeschines,  /j,(Aeschines,)  a  scholar 

of  Socrates. 
Aesculapius,  i,  (Aesculapius,)  a  son 

of  Apollo,  the  god  of  medical 

science. 
Aesopus,  i,  (Aesop)  a  Grecian  fable 

writer. 
aestas,  dtis,  summer. 
aestimo,  i,  to  estimate;  appraise; 

value,    (see  Gr.  ^  204.  i). 
aetas,  dtis,  life-time ;  an  age  ;  a  long 

period  ; — annus  aetatis,  year   of 

one's  life. 
aetern)tas,  dtis,  eternity ;     lasting 

forever. 
Aethiopia,ae,  (Aethiopia,)  a  country' 

bordering  on  Egypt. 
Aetna,  ae,    (Aetna,)  a  volcano   in 

Sicily. 
affab'ilis,  e,  affable ;  kind  ;  easy  to 

be  (or  easily)  spoken  to. 
affatim,  (adv.)  enough.  (Gr.  \  198.  3) 
affcro,  attiili,  alldtum,  ajfferre,   to 

bring  to  ;  to  cause  ;  induce ;  bring 

before ;  give  ;  assist. 
afficio,  feci,  fecium,  3,   to   fulfill ; 

fill ;  dispose. 
affviis,  e,  allied  to  ;  related  ;  inter- 
ested in  ;  a  partaker  of;  [alicujus 

rei.) 
afflatus,  u^,  a  breath  ;  breeze  ;  gale. 
afflo,  I,  to  breathe  ;  blow  upon. 
A/ri,  orum,  the  Africans. 
A/rica,  ae,  Africa   (a  large  conti- 
nent). 
Africanus,  i,  Africanus  (a  surname 

of  the  Scipios) ;  African. 
agellus,  i,  a  small  field  ;  estate. 
Hger,  gri,  a  piece  of  land ;   field ; 

country. 
agger,  ^ris,  a  dam  ;   dyke  ;    land  ; 

mound. 
aggr^dior,  gressus  sum,  3,  to  ap- 
proach  some  one  ;    ( — aliquem), 

to  try  to  come  nearer ;  to  attack  ; 

assault. 
agitdtor,  oris,  a  driver ;  coachman  ; 

agitator. 


agito,  I,  to  drive;  agitate;  set  in 
motion. 

agmen,  inis,  a  train  ;  march  ;  troop. 

agnosco,  novi,  itum,  3,  to  know ; 
recognize. 

agnus,  i,  a  lamb. 

^<^^.  <^^  actum,  3,  to  drive ;  put  in 
motion;  to  do;  bring  to;  trans- 
act ;  manage  ;  deal ;  treat ;  {bene^ 
to  conduct  one's  self  well ;  be- 
have;— ifisotenter,  insolent;  wan- 
ton); negotiate;  play  {fa^'I^'itnL 
a  piece);  —  carpentuDi  "/ ^  ^ 
corpus,  ride  or  drive  .  .1  a 
corpse  ; — annutn,  going  on  my — 
year ;  so  also  it  can  be  combined 
with  gratia  et  trimnphus. 

agricdia,  ae,  a  husband  man;  farme: ; 
peasant. 

agricuttiira,  ae,  agriculture ;  hus- 
bandry. 

aio  et  ajo,  I  say.    (Gr.  I  129.  i). 

alacr^tas,  dtis,  briskness ;  liveliness ; 
cheerfulness  ;  activity ; — animi, 
gladness  ;  joyfuhiess  :  adventur- 
ous spirit. 

aldtus,  a,  utn,  winged  ;  swift ;  rapid. 

Alba,  rt-^.r^Alba,   an    old    Roman 
city;    the   mother   town    of   iJjl  , 
Romans. 

Albafti,  orum,  the  Albanians;  in- 
habitants or  people  of  Alba. 

albus,  a,  tun,  white. 

Alcibiddes,  /i-^  Alcibiades,  an 
Athenian  commander  and  states- 
man ;  a  scholar  of  Socrates. 

Alexander,  flfz-z'^Alexander,  ilit: 
great  king  of  Macedonia. 

Alexandria,  fl^=  Alexandria,  a  city 

in  Lower  Egypt. 
alienus,  a,  um,  foreign  ;  strange. 

aliquando,  (adv.)  once;    at    ^^ome 

time. 
aliquantum,  much;  great;  broad. 
aliter,  (adv.)  otherwise;  in  an      ,1 

manner. 
allatro,  i,  to  bark  at;  assail. 

Alia,  ae,  et  Allia,  a^=the  Allia,  a 
small  river  in  Latium  (where  the 
Romans  were  defeated  by  the 
Gauls,  B.  C.  390). 

alllgo,  I,  to  bind  or  tie  together; 
fasten. 


■4^(. 


I 


264 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


alidqiior,  loculus  sunt,  3,  to  speak 
to ;  address. 

alluvies,  t'i,  an  overflow ;  inunda- 
tion. 

^/o,  a/ui,  a/Uum  and  altui)i^  3,  to 
nourisli ;  support;  cherish  ;  niani- 
tain  ;  sustain. 

A/pes,  iiiui,  tiie  Alps  (a  mountain). 

alius,  a,  iiui,  high  ;  deep. 

Atfiazdfies,  luii,  Amazonians;  fabu- 
lous females. 

ambo,  ae,  o,  both.    (Gr.  ^  68.  A.  3). 

A)nbrdnes,   urn,  =  Ambronians,    a 

Gallic  tribe. 
amhfilo,  I.  to  walk  ;  take  a  walk. 

aPHuio,  afuirfmn,  4,  throw  around  ; 

veil ;  wrap  up. 
atnicitia,  ae,  friendship. 
a}>iiciilii))i,   i,      an      overgarment ; 

mantel ;  cloak. 
am'icus,  a,  idu,  friendly  ;   kind  ;  be- 
nevolent. 
amicus,  /,  a  friend. 
aviitto,  m'lsi^  inissiim,  3,  to  lose. 
aninis,  is,  a  river;  stream. 
iiff/o,  I,  to  love, 
(lufior,  oris,  love  ;  charity. 
aifip/tuior,   auiple.viis   sum,    1,    to 
embrace;     entwine;     surround; 
help ;  assist. 
an/p/i/ucio,  h/is,  largeness ;  extent ; 

greatness. 
awp/ius,  (adv.)  more. 
amp/us,  a,  urn,  considerable ;  not- 
able;     ample;      large;      noble; 
beautiful. 
amputo,    I,  to    cut   off   or    away; 

amputate. 
ajias.  Mis,  a  duck. 
atueps,  cipltis,  doubtful ;  uncertain. 
amilla,  ae,  a  maid  ;  servant ;  slave  ; 

handmaid. 
an^iiis,  is,  a  snake. 
a7i^Hstiae,  anttn,  a   narrt)w    pass ; 

narrowness. 
anicula,  ae,   a   little   old    woman; 

gossip. 
anima,  ac,  the  soul ;  spirit ;  nu'nd. 
animadi'crto,  verti,  vcrsiim,   3,    to 
consider;     observe;     see;    pay 
attention  to;  heed. 
a?ihna/,    a/is,    a     living    creature ; 
animal. 


a7ii))ius,  i,  the  .soui ;  spirit ;  mind  ; 
thought;  disposition;  nature; 
understanding;  humor;  courage; 
— uno  ani)no,  unanimous,  in  uni- 
son ; — habeo  in  animo,  1  nave  in 
mind;  remember. 

A/iio,  Inis,  Anio,  a  river  emptying 
into  the  Tiber,  now  theTeverone. 

au?id/cs,  iuin,  m.  (with  or  without 
/ibri),  annals;  annual  register  or 
journal ;  the  annals  of  history. 

anuecto,  ne.vui,  ne.vujH,  3,  to  annex  ; 
Join  to;  fasten  to;  bind  to. 

afuiona,  ac,  corn  ;  grain  ;  provisions ; 
supplies. 

atniuo,  iiui,  3,  to  wink  or  nod  to ; 
tell  or  say  to. 

annulus,  i,  a  ring. 

annus,  i,  a  year. 

annuus,  a,  urn,  annual ;  lasting  a 
year. 

anser,  i^ris,  a  goose  ;  gander. 

ante  or  antea,  (adv.)  before  ;  form- 
erly ;  prior. 

anfcccdo,  cessi,  cessum,  3,  to  sur- 
pass; excel. 

an/ceo,  ii,  )tum,  ire,  to  surpass  ; 
excel;  precede. 

antelucanus,  a,  uni,  before,  or  at 
day-break  ;  early. 

antcpb)io,posui,positu})i,  I,  to  pre- 
fer ;  place  betore. 

afiiiqu'itas,  diis,  antitjuity;  ancient 
times. 

antiquus,  a,  uni,  old  ;  ancient ;  from 
ancient  times. 

Antiutn,  7,=Antium  (a  maritime 
town  in  Latium). 

hnus,  us,  an  old  woman  ;  old  dame. 

Apelles,  /5.=Apelles,  a  celebrated 
painter  of  ancient  times. 

hpcr,  pri,  a  wild  boar. 

apt^rio,  ui,  ium,  4,  to  open -uncover ; 
reveal.  • 

apertus,  a,  urn,  open  ;  uncovered ; 
plain. 

apis^  is,  a  bee. 

Apollo,  ?«/5,=Apollo  (the  god  of 
music,  of  medical  science  and  of 
sooth  saying,  the  chief  of  the 
oracle  at  Delphi). 
apparatus,  us,  a  preparation  ;  ecpii- 
page;  war  equipments;  imple- 
ments of  war. 


4 


VOCABULARY — U\TIN    WORDS. 


265 


appareo,  2,  to  appear  ;  show ;  make 

evident;  clear. 
appello,  I,  to  call ;  name  ;  call  upon. 
appeto,  petivi,  pctiUun,  3,  to  attempt 

to  seize;    try  to  come  up  to  or 

with ;  attack. 
appono,  posui,  positutn,  3,  to  put  or 

place ;      set     before ;      give    in 

charge;  enjoin. 
apporto,  I,  to  carry  ;  bring  to  ;  con- 
vey. 
appos)le,  (adv.)  suitably;  fitly. 
apprchendo,  di,  sum,  3,   to   seize  ; 

lay  hold  of;  grapple  or  board  a 

ship. 
appropinquo,  i,  to  come  near;  ap- 
proach. 
aptus,  a,   um,    proper;     fit;     apt; 

convenient;  skillful. 
Apulia,  ^^,=Apulia  (a  country  of 

Lower  Italy). 
dqua,  ac,  water. 
Aquae    Sextiae,     arum,  =  proper 

name  ( a    Roman    colony    near 

Massilia,  now  Aix,  in  France). 
aquila,  ac,  an  eagle ;  military  eagle. 
dra,  ae,  an  altar. 
Arabs,  &bis,  an  Arab. 
ardtrum,  i,  a  plough. 
Ara.ves,  is,  the  Araxes  (a  river). 
arbitrium,  i,    decision;    sentence; 

choice;  free  will. 
arbilror,  i,  to  think;  judge;  believe. 
arbor,  dris,  a  tree. 
Arcadia,  rt'd',^Arcadia   (a   country 

of  Poloponnesus,   inhabited   by 

shepherds). 
arcdnus,  a,  n}n,    secret;    private; 

concealed. 
arcesso,  wi.  Hum,  3,    to    call    to; 

send  for. 
architcctus,  i,  an  architect. 
Arc hy las,  ^7(f,=Archytas    (a   brave 

general,  philosopher  and  mathe- 
matician). 
arcus,  us,    an    arc;    arch;     bow; 

circle. 
Ardea,  rt*?,  =Ardea     (a     city     in 

Latium). 
ardeo,  arsi,  arsum,  2,  to  burn;  glow ; 

— ardere siti,  to  parch  with  thirst. 
arduus,  a, um,  hard ;  difficult;  steep. 
area,  ae,  a   yard ;    court ;    square ; 

any  open  place. 


desert 


arena,  ae,   sand ;     sandy 
sands ;  the  arena. 

argenleus,  a,  um,  silvern;  made  of 
silver;  bright. 

argcntum,  i,  silver;  silver  coin. 

Argi,  onim,=Argos  (the  chief  city 
of  Argolis  in  Pelopoimesus). 

arguo,  ui,  3,  to  charge;  accuse; 
affirm;  indict. 

aries,  t'lis,  a  ram;  a  ram's  skin. 

Ari)ninum,  /,=Ariminum  (  a  town 
and  river  in  Umbria.) 

arisla,  ae,  the  beard  of  an  ear  of 
corn  ;  an  ear  of  corn. 

Arist'ides,  ?.y,=Aristides  (an  Athe- 
nian). 

Aristotcles,  /5,=Aristotle  (a  cele- 
brated philosopher,  native  of 
Stagira). 

anna,  orum,  arms ;  weapons ;  armor. 

Armenia  minor,=Lesser  Armenia 
(a  country  in  Asia  bordering  on 
Euphrates). 

armilla,  ae,  an  armlet ;  bracelet. 

armo,  i,  to  equip  ;  to  arm, 

tiro,\,\.o\\\\',  plough;  cultivate. 

arripio,  ripui,  repium,  3,  to  take 
hold  of;  tear;  seize:  to  catch  or 
snatch  at;  to  take  quickly  to  one. 

ars,  art  is,  art ;  profession ;  science ; 

knowl- 


learning; 
edge;  means; 


cognizance ; 


skill  or  art. 


arte,    (adv.)     narrov.'ly ;     tightly; 

closely. 
artifex,  ids,  an  artist ;  performer. 
artuSy  «,  tirn^  tight ;  close  ;  narrow. 
artus,  umn,  joints ;  ligament. 
annim, /,  cornland;  cultivated  field; 

meadows. 
arx,cis,  citadel ;  bulwark  ;  defense. 
as,  assis,  an  as,  farthing  (small  piece 

of  money). 
ascendo,  scendi,  scensutn,  3,  to  climb 

up;  ascend. 
asellus,  i,  a  little  or  young  ass ;   a 

donkey. 
y^5zVz,«<?^=Asia(a  continent), often= 

Asia  Minor. 
Asiaticus,  a,  ?/;w,=Asiatic ;  — inipe- 

riu7n,  control  or  sway  or  so\  <  r- 

eignty  over  Asia 
as)fius,  i,  an  ass;  mule. 
asper,  a,  uin^  rough ;  rugged ;  harsh. 


266 


VOCABULARY* — LATIN  WORDS. 


VOCABULARY — LATIN  WORDS. 


267 


aspernor,  i,  to  reject  with  scorn; 
despise;  contemn. 

aspicio,  spexi,  spectiim,  3,  to  look 
at;  behold;  preceive ;  observe; 
consider. 

asporto,  to  carry-  off;  bring  away. 

assectator,  oris,  the  follower ;  dis- 
ciple;  friend. 

assero,  sen/i,  scrtum,  3,  — in  senn- 
tiUtv  clare,  assert  or  claim 

one  as  a  slave. 

assldeo,  sedi,  sessutn,  2,  to  sit  at  or 
near. 

assido,  sedi,  sessum,  3,  to  seat  one's 
self;  sit  down  ;  sit. 

assiduus,  a,  lun,  continual ;  perpet- 
ual. 

assigno,  i,  to  assign ;  allot ;  appoint. 

assisto,  astlti,  3,  to  place  one's  self ; 
stand  by ;  to  post  one's  self. 

assumo,  sunipsi,  stonplnm,  3,  to 
assume;  accept. 

Assyrii,  ioriim,  the  Assyrians  (a 
people  in  Asia). 

astriDH,  i,  a  star;  constellation. 

astutia,  ae,  craftiness ;  cunning. 

asylum,  /,  a  place  of  refuge;  asylum. 

at  (conjunct.),  but. 

Athlnae,  dnifn,=Aihens  (the  chief 
town  of  Attica,  a  country  in 
Greece). 

Atheuienses,  iuni,  the  Athenians. 

Atlas,  antis,  =Mount  Atlas  ( a 
mountain  in  ALauritania,  a  coun- 
try in  Africa). 

atque  (conj.),  and. 

atqiii  (conj.),  but  now;  but  yet; 
and  yet. 

Mrox,  ocis,  horrid  ;  fearful ;  terri- 
ble; fierce. 

attcntus,  a,  «;;/,  attentive ;  careful ; 
assiduous. 

attt'ro,  trlz'i,  tntuni,  3,  to  wear  out 
by  rubbing ;  to  rub  away ;  waste ; 
destroy. 

attingo,  hgi,  tactiim,  3,  to  touch ; 
engage  in;  get  by  reading;  un- 
dertake. 

attribno,  iii,  utuni,  3,  to  assign ; 
impart ;  add. 

auctor,  oris,  the  author;  originator; 
causer ;  founder. 

aiictoritas,  dtis,  authority ;  appear- 
ance ;  cause. 


audacia,   ac,    boldness;    audacity; 

daringness. 
audax,  dcis,  bold  ;   daring  ;   auda- 
cious. 
audco,  ausus  sum,  2,  venture  ;  risk ; 

hazard. 
audiens,  sum  dicta,    to    obey ;    be 

obedient. 
audio,  4,  to  hear ;  give  ear  to. 
auditor,  oris,  a  hearer ;  an  auditor. 
aud'itus,  us,  a  hearing ;   the  sense 

of  hearing. 
auJt:ro,  abstuli,  abldtum,  auferre^ 

to  carry  away  or  off;  bear  away ; 

take  away. 
(^^(fi(.Vo,  fugiy  3,   to  flee    or    run 

away. 
augeo,  auxi,  auctuin,  2,   to    make 

great ;      increase  ;      strengthen  ; 

raise;  erect;  elevate. 
Augeas,  ae,  =Augeas,  a   fabulous 

king  of  Elis. 
augur,  firis,  an  augur  ;  soothsayer; 

diviner. 
augurium,  i,  augury  ;  a  divination  ; 

prediction. 
augustus,  a,  um,  sacred  ;  venerable ; 

majestic. 
Augustus,  i,  =Augustus    (the    ist 

Roman  emperor). 
auratus,    a,   utu,   golden;    gilded; 

gold. 
aureus,  a,  um,  golden;  gold. 
auricula,  ac,  tlie  ear-lap  ;  ear. 
aur'iga,  ae,  a  charioteer ;    driver ; 

wagoner. 
auris,  is,  the  ear. 
aurutH,  i,  gold. 
auspiciu)n,  ii,  auspice ;   foretoken ; 

foreboding;     omen     (observed 

from  the  flight  of  birds). 
fl///(conj.),  or  \—aut-aut,  either,  or. 
autem  (conj.),  but  (placed  after  a 

word). 
au.x'iliiiris,  e,  ready  to  help ;   aux- 
iliary. 
auxiliares,  ium,  au.xiliary  troops. 
avaritia,  ae,  avarice ;  covetousness. 
avdrus,  a,  um,  avaricious  ;  greedy. 
az'e,  iiail  (Gr.  'i  129,  6). 
avello,  vein,  vulsum,    3,    to    tear 

away ;  pull  off. 
Aveniinus,  i,  tlie  Aventme  (one  of 

the  seven  hills  of  Rome). 


*^'  , 


aversus,  a,  um,  turned  away,  averse; 
— aversa pars,  back;  back-part; 
from  behind. 

averto,  verti,  versufn,  3,  to  turn  oft' 
or  away ;  avert. 

aviciila,  ae,  a  little  bird. 

avis,  is,  a  bird. 

av'itus,  a,  um,  belonging  to  a  grand- 
father; old ;  ancient. 

avdlo,  I,  to  fly  away  ;  hasten  away. 

avunculus,  i,  a  mother's  brother ; 
an  uncle. 

avus,  i,  grandfather ;  ancestor. 


Babylon,  c?«w,=Babylon  (a  city  in 
Asia). 

Babylonia,  rt^,=Babylonia  (country 
and  kingdom). 

Babylonii,  orum,  the  Babylonians 
(the  inhabitants  of  Babylonia  or 
Babylon). 

bdca,  ae,  a  berry ;  olive  berry ;  any 
round  fruit. 

Baccha,  ae,  a  Bacchanalian ;  attend- 
ant of  Bacchus. 

bacillum,  i,  a  small  stick  or  staff. 

Bactriani,  the  Bactrians  (a  tribe  in 
Asia) . 

balbus,  a,  um,  stammering  ;  stutter- 
ing. 

balteus,i,  a  border;  girdle;  belt; 
a  rim. 

barba,  ae,  a  beard. 

barbarismus,  i,  a  vicious  mode  of 
speaking;  barbarism. 

barbHrus,  i,  a  barbarian  ;  foreigner. 

Barene,  r^,=Barene  (a  city). 

bedtus,  a,  um,  happy  ;  felicitous. 

belldtor,  oris,  a  warrior ;  a  warlike 
person. 

bellicbsus,  a,  um,  warlike ;  quarrel- 
some. 

bellum,  i,  war ;  combat ;  a  fight. 

btnic,  (adv.)  well ;  rightly. 

beneficium,  i,  a  benefaction  ;  kind- 
ness ;  service. 

beneficus,  a,  um,  beneficent ;  kind ; 
good. 

Beneventum,  /,=Benevento  (a  town 
in  Samnium). 

benevdlus,  a,  um,  well  wishing; 
kind ;  friendly. 


benigne,  (adv.)  kindly  ;   amicably  ; 

good. 
benigmtas,dtis,  benignity;  kindness. 
bestia,  ae,  an  animal;  a  beast;— aaf 

bestias  dare,  to  give  or  expose  to 

wild  beasts ;  send  in  to  fight  wild 

beasts. 
Bias,  ntis,=li\^s  (one  of  the  7  wise 

men  of  Greece). 
btbo,  bWi,  3,  to  drink. 
biduum,  i,  a  space  of  two  days ;  two  j 

days. 
biformis,  e,  double  shaped  ;  having 

two  forms. 
bis,  (adv.)  twice. 
bitumen,  mis,  bitumen;  asphalt. 
blandimcntum,   i,  flattery  ;    bland- 
ishment. 
blandior,  4,  to  flatter ;  caress. 
blandus,  a,  um,  flattering;  carress- 

ing ;  fawning. 
Boeotia,  a^,=Boeotia  (a  district  iii 

Greece). 
bdnum,  i,  a  good  ;  a  blessing;  (any 

good). 
bdnus,  a,  um,  good  ;  excellent ;  fit ; 

brave. 
bos,  bdvis,  an  ox ;  bull ;  cow ;  calf. 
bT'H'is,  e,  short. 
Britajinia,  ae,  Britain. 
Britannicus,  a,  um,  British. 
Brundisium,  /,=Brundisium  (a  city 

in  Calabria,  from  where  one  em- 
barked for  Greece). 
bub'ile,  is,  an  ox-stall. 
bubulcus,  i,  a  ploughman  ;  a  driver 

or  keeper  of  oxen  ;  a  herdsman. 
bucca,  ae,  cheek  ;  mouth. 
bulla,  ae,  a  bulla ;  anything  rounded 

by  art ;  an  ornament  worn  upon 

the  neck. 


C 


Cdcumen,  \nis,  the  summit;  top; 
end ;  point. 

cMo,  cec)di,  cdsum,  3,  to  fall ;  fall 
down. 

caduceus,  i,  a  herald's  staff. 

cMus,  i,  a  jar ;  earthen  vessel ;  a 
keg. 

caecus,  a,  um,  blind  ;  not  able  to  see. 

caedes,  is,  a  cutting ;  felling ;  slaugh- 
ter; killing;  murder. 


8 


VOCA BULA K V LATI X    WOR DS. 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


269 


cacdo,  ccc'idi,  caestDn,  3,  to  fell ,  cut 
down  ;  strike  on  the  liead  ;  slay  ; 
murder. 

caelestis,  e,  heavenly. 

Caelius  nions,  Caelian  hill  (one  of 
the  seven)  of  Rome. 

caelum^  /,  iieaven  ; — de  each  tan^i^ 
to  be  struck  by  lightning; — tactuin 
a/iqiiid  est  de  caelo,  something 
has  been  struck  by  lightning. 

Cacpio,  dHis,=CdLe^\Q  (a  Roman 
family -name). 

Caesar,  <^r/i',=Caesar  (a  celebrated 
Roman  dictator.) 

ca/a)nUas,  dtis,  misfortune ;  mishap  ; 
disaster;  accident;  atfiiction ; 
calamity  ;  hardship  ;  defeat. 

calcar,  dris,  a  spur. 

calceauientu})i,  7,  a  covering  for  the 
feet;  sandal;  boot;  shoe. 

calendae,  arum,  the  first  day  of  the 
month;  the  calends. 

caleo,  ni,  2,  to  be  warm  ;  hot ;  glow. 

caDdiis,  a,  um^  warm ;  hot, 

callidiis,  a, um,  sly;  cunning;  crafty ; 
well-versed;  experienced. 

chlor,  oris,  the  warmth  ;  heat;  fire  ; 
passion. 

canil'lus,  7",  a  camel. 

Gz////^////^?,  rt^,  =Campania  (a  dis- 
trict in  the  central  part  of  Italy). 

campus,  /,  the  level  surface  ;  plain  ; 
flat  tield ;  meadow. 

can'iua,  ae,  namely,  caro,  —  dog- 
tlesh. 

Cannae,  rt;7^;;^,=Cannae  (a  famous 
place  in  Apulia,  where  Hannibal 
gained  a  victory  over  the  Ro- 
mans). 

c&no,  ceeini,  can/um,  3,  to  sing; 
play  ;  sound  ;  blow. 

canfus,  us,  a  song ;  chant ;  melody. 

capesso,  Ivi,  itu)n,  3,  to  snatch  ;  take 
hold  of;  catch  at; — pu^^nam, 
connnence  battle ;  make  an  at- 
tack. 

capiUus,  /,  the  hair  (of  the  head). 

ciipio,  dpi,  captum,  3,  to  take ;  .seize ; 
take  captive;  gain  over;  seduce; 
deceive;  conquer;  take  hold 
of; — somnuDi,  to  sleep  \—fructus, 
derive  benefit  from. 

capitalis,  e,  capital ;  worthy  of 
death  ; — capitale  or  res  capitalis, 


a  crime  or  ofTense  deserving 
death ;  a  capital  afiair  (i.  e.  of- 
fense). 

capitolium,  i,  i,the  capitol,  a  splen- 
did temple  of  Jupiter  on  the 
Tarpean  hill;  2,  the  Capitolian 
hill  or  mount  in  Rome. 

capra,  ae,  a  kid;  goat;  —  caprae 
pa/us, ^^Caprae  Pains,  the  place 
where  Romulus  disappeared; 
near  the  Campus  JMariius. 

caprea,  ae,  a  roe;   wild  she-goat. 

capnpes,  edis,  goat-footed. 

capth'us,  a,  um,  caught ;  captured  ; 
taken  prisoner;  taken  in  war; 
booty  ;  spoil. 

Capua,  f7d',=Capua  (a  city  in  Cam- 
pania). 

caput,  itis,  the  head  ;  leader;  chief; 
intellect ;  life  ;  the  principal  part ; 
{cenae,  principal  meal,  the  first 
course  at  dmner);  i)rincipal  city  ; 
capitol. 

career,  i}n's,  a  j:)rison ;  jail ;  dun- 
geon. 

careo,  2,  to  be  in  need  of;  be  de- 
prived of; — {re)  to  be  free,  or 
set  free  from. 

carltas,  dtis,  charity ;  love ;  affec- 
tion. 

carmen,  1nis,  a  song ;  verse ;  poem  ; 
poetry. 

caro,  car?iis,  the  fiesh. 

carpentu)n,  i,  a  chariot;  carriage; 
atwo-wheeledcarriage,orwagon. 

Carthaginieusis  e,  Carthaginian ; 
of  or  belonging  to  Carthage. 

Carthaginienses,  iutn,  the  Cartha- 
ginians, inhabitants  of  Carthage. 

Carthago,  ?;//^,=rCarthage  (a  city 
in  Africa); — nova,  New  Carthage 
(a  harbor  town  in  Spain). 

cams,  a,  um,  dear ;  loved ;  es- 
teemed. 

C(isa,  ae,  a  hut ;  cottage  ;  cabin. 

caseus,  i,  cheese. 

cassita,  ae,  crested  (copped  or 
tufted)  lark. 

caste  Hum,  i,  castle ;  fortress ;  cita- 
del ;  fort. 

cast'igo,  I,  to  chastise,  punish,  cor- 
rect. 

casira,  drum,  a  camp  ;  castle  ;  fort ; 
fortified  place. 


casus,  us,  a  falling;  falling  down; 
fall ;  failure ;  mishap  ;  case. 

catellus,  z,  a  little  dog;  a  whelp. 

catena,  ae,  a  bracket ;  brace  ;  chain. 

caterva,  ae^  a  great  number;  a 
crowd ;  troop. 

catulus,  i,  a  young  dog ;  a  young 
animal. 

Cauda,  ae,  tail ;  end. 

Caude?ius,  a,  «?A7,=Caudinian,  of  or 

belon.^ing  toCaudium,atown  in 

Samnium  on  the  Appian  way; — 

furculae  Caudijiae^  the  Caudine 

peaks  or  pass. 

causa,  ae,  the  cause  ;  reason  ;  occa- 
sion ; — causa,  on  account  of  (Gr. 

'i  194-  2). 
c&veo,  cavi,  cautum,  2,  to  take  care ; 

beware;  —  ab   aliquo,   to  secure 

one's  self  from  another. 
c^vuSy  a,  um,  hollow;  hollowed. 
Cecrops,  dpis,  =  Cecrops   (ancient 

king  of  Attica). 
cedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3,  to  go ;  walk 

about ;  move. 
cedrus,  i,  cedar;  cedar-tree. 
cel^ber,    bris,   bre,   much   visited ; 

distinguished ;  celebrated. 

ceKbrOy  i,  celebrate,  —  exsequias, 
to  celebrate  obsequies,  funeral 
rites ;  to  attend  a  funeral. 

c^ler,is,  e,  swift;  quick;  hasty. 

celerUas,  dtis,  swiftness ;  quickness. 

celsus,a,ufn,  high;  lofty;  erect. 

Celtiberi,  oru7n,=ihe  Celtiberi  or 
Celts  (a  warlike  nation  of  Spain.) 

cena,  ae.  a  meal;  dinner;  dining- 

time. 
ceno,  I,  to  sup  ;  dine ;  eat  at  table. 

censeo,  censiii,  censum,  2,  to  be- 
lieve ;  think ;  rate  ;  state ;  decree. 

censor,  oris,  a  Censor  (a  Roman 
officer). 

centuria,  ae,  a  part  of  100 ;  a  cen- 
tury ;  a  division  of  soldiers, 
consisting  of  100  men. 

centila,  ae,  the  lunch  ;  collation. 

eera,  ae,  the  wax  •,—cerae,  waxen 
writing  tablets  (Gr.  \  52). 

cer&sus,  i,  a  cherry-tree. 

Cerberus,  i,  three-headed  dog  that 
watches  I ;         nt ranee  of  tli' 
femal  regions ;  Cerberus. 


C^res,  i^ris==  Ceres  (goddess  of 
agriculture). 

ceritnonia,  ae,  the  ceremonies;  re- 
ligious rites. 

cerno,  3,  to  see  ;  perceive;  discern. 

certdfnen,  hits,  the  strife  ;  combat ; 
struggle  ;  figlu ;  engagement. 

certus,  a,  um^  sure  ;  certain  ;  fixed. 

cervices,  um,  the  hinder  part  of  the 

neck ;  the  neck. 

eervus,  /,  the  stag;  deer. 

Ceryfiia,   a<?,=Cerynia,  a  mount  in 

Arcadia. 
cessator,  oris,  loiterer ;  idler. 
cesso  I,  to  loiter  ;  tarry ;  delay  ;  re- 
mit. 
cliteri,  ae,  a,  the  rest;  others;  (Gr. 

<^6i.  2). 
Charon,  o////.y,=Charon  (a  ferryman 

of   the    Lower    World ;    son  of 

Erebus). 
Chrysdor,  ^r/i',=Chrysaor  (son  of 

Neptune). 
c^ibus,   i,   the   food ;    nourishment ; 

fodder. 
cicdda,  ae,  the  cricket;  cicada;  (an 

insect). 
cicatrix,  tcis,  the  scar ;  wound. 

Cicero,   onis,  Cicero  (the  chief  of 

Roman  orators). 
ciconia,  ae,  the  stork  (a  large  bird). 

cieo  and  cio,  c'lvi,  citum,  2  and  4,  to 
arouse  ;  excite  ;  put  in  motion  ; 
stir  (up). 

Cimbri,  orum,=ihe  Cimbri  (a  Ger- 
man tribe). 

Cineas,  fl'^,=Cineas  (a  Thessalian) 
a  friend  of  Tyrrhus,  king  of 
Epirus. 

circuUus,  us,  the  circuit;  revolution. 

circum&ro,  i,  to  plougli  around. 

circumdo,  d^di,  dhtton,    \     \  <  V:x\ 

placeorgivearound;env.  uu^  u-3 ; 

surround. 
cireumsp\cio,  spexi,  speeium,   x.  t  > 

look  around;  circumspect,  louk 

after  a  thing ; — aliquid. 

circumstr'i'po,  ui,  \tum,  to  mak^-  n 
noise  around;  shout  around 

circmnvt'nio,  veni,  ventum,  4,  i<) 
surround;  encompass;  defraud; 
deceive. 


2/0 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


i  !■  uDivo/vo,  volvi,  voliitum,  3,  to 
\v Hid  around ;  roll ;  twist  around ; 
wrap. 
Circus^  i,\\\Q  race;  course;  circus; 
— tnaxinius,  the  circus  maximus ; 
a  race-course  between  the  Pala- 
tine and  Aventine  hills  at  Rome. 
Cirta,  fl^,=Cirta  (a  city  of  Nt  ;  i- 
dia). 

citdtus,  a,  uvt,  quick  ;  hasty ;  fast. 

nfo,  (adv.)  quickly  ;  swiftly. 

I'iz'lcus,  a,  u}}i ;  civica  corona=a 
civil  crown ;  (of  oak-leaves), 
placed  on  one  who  saves  the  life 
of  a  Roman  citizen. 

ciz'iiis,  e,  civil ;  of  or  belonging  to 
a  citizen. 

civiDias,  dtis,  the  civility ;  polite- 
ness ;  affability. 

c'lz'is,  is,  citizen  ;  fellow-citizen. 

civltas,  dtis,  citizenship ;  state ;  city  ; 
nation ;  rights  and  privileges  of 
a  citizen. 

clddeSy  iSy  the  defeat ;  overthrow ; 
loss. 

cla7n,  (adv.)  secretly;  privately. 

ciatno,  I,  to  cry  out;  shout;  vuhius 
c/a7nat=^\\\e  wound  shows  plain- 
ly; betrays. 

cldtno}\  oris,  the  cry ;  clamor ; 
shout ;  applause. 

clangor,  oris,  tlie  cry  ;  noise ;  sound 
of  birds  and  fowls,  especially  of 
geese. 

cldrus,  a,  um\  clear ;  bright;  famous; 
illustrious. 

classis,  is,  the  fleet ;  army ;  class. 

claudo,  c/ausi,  clausum,  3,  to  shut ; 
close. 

clandus,  a,  urn,  lame ;  limping ; 
maimed. 

cli'owns,  iis,  mild;  clement;  gen- 
tle ;  tame. 

cletnenlia,  ae,  the  mildness ;  clem- 
ency. 

C/coptitra,  ^^,=CIeopatra,  (a  queen 
of  Eg\pt). 

clipeus,  I,  the    !ii'  Id;  round  shield. 

cloaca,  ae,  a  subterranean  canal; 
sewer ; — }naxi}na=^\\\^  principal 
sewer  at  Rome,  built  by  Tar- 
quinius  Priscus. 

Clusiian,  /,=Clusium  (a  town  of 
Etruria). 


Codes,  ?//j,=Cocles  (a  surname  of 
Horatius). 

cactus,  a,  um,  mellow  ;  tender ;  soft ; 
(from  coquo). 

[coepio)  coepi,  coeptum,  3,  to  begin ; 
commence. 

coerceo,  2,  to  keep  within  limits  or 
bounds ;  lock  up  ;  imprison ;  con- 
fine ;  surround. 

cog^to,  I,  to  think  ;  reflect ;  consider. 

cogndtns,  a,  um,  related  by  blood. 

cogfulus,  a,  um,  known. 

cognomen,  inis,  the  surname. 

cognosco,gndi>i,  guMum,  3,  to  learn  ; 
find  out;  recognize;  know;  ex- 
perience. 

cogo,  coegi.  coaclum,  3,  to  necessi- 
tate; force;  C(^mpel;  drive 
together;  enforce. 

cohlbeo,  2,  to  keep  back ;  check ; 
arrest. 

cohors,  lis,  a  cohort,  (division  of 
soldiers — loth  part  of  a  legion). 

colldre,  is,  the  collar;  necklace. 

collega,ae,  the  partner;  colleague; 
companion. 

colHgo,  legi,  ledum,  3,  to  bring  to- 
gether; collect. 

colDgo,   I,  to   bind;  tie   together; 

connect. 
collis,  is,  the  hill ;  eminence. 

colloquium,  i,  the  conference  ;  dis- 
course. 

colldquor,  lociitus,  sum,  3,  to  speak 
with  ;  converse. 

collum,  i,  the  neck ;  back  of  the 
neck. 

collustro,  I,  to  illumine ;  make  clear 
or  bright. 

colluvies,  ei,  that  which  is  washed 
together ;  collection  of  filth  ;  dirt ; 
a  flood. 

cdlo,  colui,  cultum,  3,  to  build; 
[virlutem,  honor;  venerate ;  wor- 
ship ;  observe  ;)  till ;  cultivate. 

colonia,  ae,  the  colony;  rural  posses- 
sion ;  farm. 

columba,  ae,  the  dove ;  pigeon. 

columbarium,  i,  the  pigeon-house  ; 
dove-cote. 

colmnna,  ae,  the  column  ;  pillar. 

cdlus,  us,  the  bunch  of  flax;  spindle; 
(Gr.  >,  53-  I). 


VOCABULARY — LATIIx    \VORDS. 


2- I 


f.St 


cdm^a,  ae,  the  hair ;  mane  (of  a 
Honor  horse) ;  foliage. 

comdtus,  a,  um,  hairy ;  long-haired. 

comburo,  ussi,  ustuni,  3,  to  burn. 

comedo,  edi,  esum,  3,  to  consume ; 
eat;  spend. 

cdmes,  ilis,  the  companion ;  assoc- 
iate; partner. 

comitatus,  us,  the  retinue ;  suite ; 
company. 

coniltor,  i,  to  accompany;  attend; 
follow. 

commedtuSy  us,  the  transport ;  pro- 
visions. 

commeo,  i,  to  go;  or  come  to  and  fro. 

commigro,  to  wander  (about). 

conunitto,  ni'isi,  viissum,  3,  to  in- 
trust; commit  to;  give  over  to; 
— proelium,  commence  battle  or 
fight. 

commoveo,  niovt,  rnotum,  2,  to  stir  ; 
excite  ;  cause  troubles ;  rouse  ; 
disturb. 

commun^co,  1,  to  have  in  common  ; 
partake ;  participate  in  ;  —  dolo- 
rent  cum  aliquo=\.o  cause  an- 
other the  same  sorrow. 

communis,  e,  common  ;  in  common; 
for  all. 

comoedia,  ae,  the  comedy. 

compdreo,  2,  to  appear ;  be  visible  ; 
—  7iusquani  comparuit^=\\Q.  en- 
tirely disappeared  ;  or,  he  disap- 
peared forever. 

compAro,  i,to  prepare  ;  arm  ;  make 
ready. 

compavesco,  3,  to  frighteii  terribly ; 
or  to  be  frightened. 

compello,pfdi,  pulsion,  3.  hj  drive 
together;  compel;  force  ;  urge. 

compensatio,  bnis,  the  compensa- 
tion ;  balancing. 

comptdes,  ium,  the  fetters;  chains. 

compet'itor,  oris,  the  fellow-candi- 
date ;  competitor. 

compilo,  I,  to  plunder;  rob;  pil- 
lage. 

compledor,  plexus,  sum,  3,  to  em- 
brace; surround;  hug;  wind; 
encompass ;  —  artius  =  to  em- 
brace more  affectionately. 

compleo,  plevi,  pletum,  2,  to  fill  up  ; 
complete;  fulfill; — centum  annos 
=live  a  hundred  years. 


co'tnplures,  a  great  rr   1  ^ 

compbno ,posui, pos)i  r.  ^,  i  .  <  e; 
set  together;  arrange;  adjust; 
layby;  to  settle  a  luint  r  h'- 
regulate;  —  ifisidias  --=^  tu  liy 
snares;  devises;  plots. 

composite,  (adv.)  orderly;  artisti- 
cally ;  good  order. 

composltus,  a,  um,  composed ;  calm ; 
collected. 

comprehe7ido,  (or  comprendo),  di, 
sum,  3,  to  comprehend;  con- 
ceive; tiii  ompass  ;  catch;  un- 
derstand. 

comprdbo,  i,  to  confirm;  approve 

of;  esteem. 
coficedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3,  to  yield ; 

grant ;  submit. 
concerto,    cerpsi,    cerptum,    3,    to 

rend  or  tear  to  pieces. 
concha,  ae,  a  muscle  ;  shell-fish. 
concilio,  i,  to  unite  ;  join  together ; 

conciliate  ;  —  pacem  =  to     make 

peace  ;  close  a  treaty. 

concilium,  i,  the  assembly;  couiicil. 
concito,    1 .    to   excite  ;    rouse   up ; 

urge  on ;  instigate. 
conclave,  is,  an  a;      onent;  room. 
Concordia,  ae,  iht  i   m:  ord:  nercr- 

ment;  harmony. 

concoi'do,  I,  to  be  of  the  same 
mind  ;  agree ;  accord. 

concors,  dis,  concordant ;  agreeing; 
harmonizing. 

concurro,  curri,  cursum,  3,  to  run  or 
rush  together;  engage  in  firrht ; 
join  in  battle. 

concursus,  us,  the  concourse  ;  rush- 
ing together ;  conflux  ;  engage- 
ment. 

conditio  cussi,  cussuni,  3.  to  si; ake 
violently, 

condimentum  /^anyihiiii^  10  ^^  a- 
son  food  as :  spice,  sauce,  s, 

(kitchen  uo«!i). 

cofidio,  4,  to  season ;  embellish  ; 
preserve. 

co?iditio,  0771' .  the-  r.  Jiuiiiiun  ,  state  ; 
place ;  i\\\.\\r.\  :  tt,;Tms. 

co7ido,  diJ:,  .::fw^.  I.  i^  •  '-and;  es- 
tablish ;  hide ;  conceal. 

condHco,  duxi,  ducfum,  3,  to  hire; 
rent. 


212 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


conf^ro,  contidi,  colldtum,  cofiferre, 
to  bring  logetlier ;  collect ;  or 
contribute  ;  {pecuniani) ; — fne= 
to  betake  one's  self  to. 

conf}i'iOy  Jeci,  fecttim,  3,  to  bring 
about;  effect;  cause;  accom- 
plish ;  finish  ;  complete ;  —fame 
=to  reduce  or  exhaust  by  star- 
vation. 

confidentia,  at\  self-confidence;  con- 
fidence ;  reliance;  boldness; 
tryst. 

conJiieor,/essus sum,  2,  to  acknowl- 
edge; confess. 

coJiJiagrOy  i,  to  be  in  flames;  burn 
(Intr.) 

co7ifl'ij^o  ,Jlixi  .flictum,  3,to  contend, 
strike. 

co7ifluo^fluxi,fluxiim,  3,  to  flow  or 
stream  together. 

confddio,  fodi,  fossum,  3,  to  pierce 
through  ;  harass. 

confringo,  fregi,  fractum,  3,  to 
break  to  pieces ;  shatter ;  destroy. 

co7ifrigio,fugi,  3,  to  flee;  to  escape 
by  flight. 

co?igrt'dior, gressus  sum,  3,  to  come 
together ;  contend ;  engage  to 
fight. 

co7igr^go,  I,  to  assemble;  congre- 
gate; bring  together. 

co7igressio^  onis,  a  coming ;  meeting 
together;  combat;  attack. 

conjectura^ae,  the  conjecture;  con- 
clusion; guess. 

conjicio^  jeci  jectuDi,  3,  to  cast ; 
throw  towards. 

conjufigo,  j'nu.vi,  June  turn,  3,  to 
bind  ;  join  ;  to  unite  [alicui). 

coiijuHX  and  coujux,  coujtigis,  the 
wife;  consort;  bride;  husband. 

conjurCitio,  bnis^  the  oath;  swear- 
ing. 

fonjuralus,  t,  a  sworn  person. 

coHJiuo,  I,  to  tinite  under  oath ;  con- 
spire ;  fonr.  a  ]>lot. 

C07lJHX=C07lJu  ttx, 

cofior,  I,  try  or  attempt  anything; 
venture;  undertake;  form  great 
desigiKs. 

co7iscendo,  di,  sujn,  3,  to  mount; 
ascend ;  — 7tavem=to  mount  a 
vessel,  i.  e.,  go  on  board,  em- 
bark. 


coftscientia,  ae,\he  knowing;  con- 
sciousness ;  conscience. 

cousciscOy  sc'ivi,  sc'iium,  3,  niihi  77ior' 
tem=co\\6em\\  me  to  death. 

coTtsecratio,  d7iis,  the  consecration  ; 
deification. 

co7isector^  i,  to  follow;  pursue; 
strive  after. 

conse7iesco,  senui,  3,  to  grow  old; 
live  to  be  very  old. 

co7is^quor^  s'^cfdus  sin7i^  to  reach  ; 
obtain;  strive  after;  overtake; 
pursue;   follow  up. 

co7ts^ro,  semi,  sertu)}i,  3,  to  bring 
together  host i lei y  ;  — pngna7n  or 
77ia7iuiti^=X.o  give  battle  ;  fight ; 
contend. 

couscrx'o,  I,  to  preserve;  keep;  de- 
fend ;  protect. 

co7is'ido,  sidi,  sessuni,  3,  to  set  one's 
self  down;  tO  sit  down;  settle; 
lodge. 

co7isiliui}i,  i,  the  resolution  ;  {capio 
=catch;  encompass),  plan;  in- 
spection ;  council ;  advice  ;  (plur.) 
=designs;  decrees,  etc. 

conspectus^  us,  the  seeing;  looking 
at;  view;  sight;  in  oiimium  coti- 
spectu=.\n  the  presence  of  all. 

consp)cio,  spexi,  speciu}7i^2>y  to  look 
at  attentively;  perceive  ;  observe. 

consplcor^  i,  to  perceive;  observe. 

co7isph'o,  I,  ^7ie,  roll;  roll  or  coil 
u[)  or  together. 

co7ista7itia,  ae,  the  firmness ;  con- 
stancy;  perseverance ;  firm  char- 
acter; fortitude;  resolution. 

co7istat,  coustltif,  it  is  well-known ; 
agreed  upon. 

co7istef'7to,  I,  to  frighten;  perplex; 
dismay ;  confuse. 

co7istituo,  3,  to  place  ;  set ;  erect ; 
found  ;  build  ;  regulate  ;  appoint ; 
resolve  ;  fi.x  ;  obtain. 

co7isto,  stUi,  I,  to  stand  together; 
stand  firm. 

construo,  struxi,  sir uc turn,  3,  to 
construct ;  erect. 

Co7isualia,  iufn,  (p.  n.)=feast  of 
Consus  (a  god);  ludi — a  play  in 
honor  of  Consus. 

co7tsuesco,  suevi,  suetm7i,  3,  to 
accustom  one's  self;  suevi=\  am 
accustomed. 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


273 


co7isuetudo,  \7tis,  the  custom  ;  habit. 
co7isul,  /?/w,==consul  (chief  magis- 
trate of  Rome). 
co7isuldris,  /.y,=consular ;    of  con- 
sular rank. 
co7isuldtusjis,  the  consulship;  con- 
sulate. 
co7isulo,     co7isului,     C07isultum^     3, 
to    consult  for,  or  care  for  any 
one;   {alicui),  question  ;  inquire  ; 
{in    aliquei7i),     act    against    any 
one ; — ()07ii  aliquid=.\o  predilect ; 
be  partial;  be  satisfied  with. 
co7isulto,  I,  to  consult;  confer;  de- 
liberate. 
co7'.sullu}7i.  t, — se7ialus=decreQ    of 

the  senate ;  resolution. 
consUmo,    su77ipsi,    suniphwi,  3,  to 
eat    up ;    consume ;    waste ;    de- 
stroy ;  exhaust ;   spend ;   squan- 
der, etc. 
co7il^go,  texi,  lecUmi^  3,  to  cover ; 

cover  up  or  over. 
co7ile)7i7io,  letnpsi,  lemplut7i,   3,    to 
condemn  ;  scorn  ;  despise  ;  slight; 
undervalue. 
co7ite77iptus,  us,  scorn  ;   contempt ; 
•      disdain. 
co7ile7ido,  le7idi,  le7ilum,  3,  to  strain ; 

exert;  strive;  fight;  contend. 
conle7ilio,     d7ns,      the      straining; 

effort ;  exertion. 
coute7ilus,  a,  U77i,  strained  ;  satisfied  ; 

content. 
conlerreo,  2    to  frighten  violently; 

terrify. 
co7ittneo,  ui,  2,  to  keep  in  bounds ; 

contain. 
co7iti7igo,   Dgi,  laclu7}i,   3,  to  hap- 
pen ;  fall  to  the  lot  of. 
co7ili7iuo,  (adv.)  directly;  immedi- 
ately. 
co7ilio,  d7iis,  the  popular  assembly, 

(of  the  people)  or  army. 
co7ilra,  (prep.)  against;  on  the  op- 
posite side. 
contrad'ico,  dixi,  dichmt,  3,  to  con- 
tradict. 
co7it7-&ho,  baxi,  lraclu77i,  3,  to  draw 

or  bring  together. 
contueor.  lullus  su77i,  2,  to  look,  or 

gaze  at. 
co7itumelia,  ae,  the  insult ;  affront ; 
abuse;  scorn. 


re  gam 


co7ivalesco,    valui,     3,     to 

health  ;  gain  strength ;  becorne  or 
grow  strong. 
co7ive7iae,  a7'u7n,  the  assembly,  or 

crowd  of  strangers. 
co7iv^7tio,  vhii,  ve7itu77i,  4,  to  come 
together  ;  fit ;  suit ;  agree.  (Gr.  § 
190.) 
co7ive7lo,  ve7'li,  versu7n,  3,  to  turn ; 
turn   around;   bring  to;   shake; 
toss ; — i7i   }}ie  ani77ios    oculosque 
077i7iiur7i=i\\\   hope  is  placed  in 
me. 
co7iviciu»i,  i,  the  loud  cry  or  noise ; 
chirping;     hissing;    screechinir; 
(all  such  sounds). 
conv'iva,  ae,\.\\^  guest ;  fellow-guest. 
conviviu77i,  i,  the   feast;  banquet; 

repast. 
co7wh>or,   I,  to  feast  together,  eat. 
co7ivdco,   I,  to  call   together;  con- 
vene ;  convoke. 
copia,  ae,  the  abundance ;  plenty  ; 
copiae,  a7'U77i=ihe  troops ;  forces ; 
army ;  power. 
copibse,   (adv.)   copiously;  abund- 
antly. 
cdquo,   coxi,   coclu77i,  3,    to   cook ; 
prepare  for  table;  coclus=^m^\- 
low  ;  tender ;  soft. 
Cori7ithius,  a,  wu,  Corinthian. 
Co7'i7il/ins,     i^=Cori7ith,     (a     cele- 
brated commercial  city  of  Pelo- 
ponnesus). 
Co7'7iiculd7ius,  a,  um,=={'roTn   Corni- 

culum,  (a  town  of^  Latiiim). 
cor7iix,  lets,  the  crow. 
cornu,  us,  the  horn  ;  horns  ;  antler. 
cornulus,  a,  U77i,  horned. 
corbjia,  ae,  the  wreath ;  crown. 
corono,  i,  to  crown  with  garlands; 

crown. 
cotpus,   dris,    the    body ;    corpse ; 

human  body. 
corr^go,  rexi,  reclu77i,  3,  t^         k. 

better;  correct.  * 

cor7')pio,  ripui,  repiu77t,  3,  to  seize; 

take  hold  of 
corru77ipo,  rUpi,  ruplum,  3,1       :     u  ; 

gain  over. 
corruo,  rui,  3,  to  break  down  ;  heap 

together;  ruin. 
corlex,  )cis,  the  rind ;  bark  ;  skin. 
corvus,  i,  the  raven ;  crow. 


274 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


rrj      adv.),  to-morrow. 

cf-a^lifu^^.  u  h^ii.  nf  to  morrow ;  to- 
morrow. 

crrhrrsco,  crebriii,  3,  to  become 
In  |upnt ; increase. 

cred^'    didi,  ditum,   3,   to  believe; 

creduliis,a   //';/,  credulous;    credi- 
ble. 
creo,   1,  10  choose;   elect;   create. 
ere  SCO,  crevi,  cretum,  3,  to   grow ; 

increase. 
Cr'eta,  ae,^  (  '        (an  island). 
crinis,  is,  the  hair  (of  the  head). 
Crdio,  bnis,  =  Crotone     (town     in 

South-Italy). 
cruciatus,  wj,  the  torment ;  torture ; 

pain ;  anguish. 
.  r.v.  ,    .  1,  to  torture;  torment. 
iyudeHs,e,  cruel ;  unmerciful ;  inhu- 
man. 
fna/r/)las,  diis,   the   cruelty;  bar- 

harity. 
(  rudiis,  a,  ion,  raw;  unripe;  green. 
,  /«5,     a,    um,     stained     with 

blood ;  bloody. 
cruor,     oris,    the    clotted    blood 

gore '   b'<><><l 
cms,  in,y:^,  I  .*    leg;  shin ;  shank 
^r    ,    ,7. a  IS,  the  cross  ;  crucifixion 
^  »,     /     th<     bed-chamber 

ti( )i  n n: ■  '"A  -Ti H»in. 
<  V  >.     :      tiH    5.niilt :  blame;  fault 

« 

iH/''r-.  :t  ■   ni'- i  ;-''i'Hn^; reverence 

i  ioy    (conj.),  \vli»  n  ;  as  ;   although 

!      n  ;  after. 
//i..A  '    T   to  linger;  tarry;  loiter 

f////c//r  ,   ;!.    hui,    collectively;   all 

altogetiii  r 
cupidUas,  a/is,  ihe  longing;  desire 

t/./).>/v  ',  uni,  desirous  or  iong- 
!v:  !  !  homething;  (alicujus  rei), 
//^   •       (ad\  )    hastily;    rashly; 

i  •  a  i: « •  ■  !  \- . 
^7*,'^;' ',    mp]::!,   o:    ( upii,   cup'itum,  3, 

u.  J^'-a  •■„  \7i-^t-.  arave. 
f'i ''  ,   ■  vidv. /,  ua;  \ 
i  ui.r  ar.  the  care  ,  -..Sicitude ;  care- 


aires,iuin,=  Cures  (the  capital  of 
the   Sabines). 

curia,  ae,  the  curia  (one  division  of 
the  Roman  people;  senate- 
house  of  the  curiae). 

,  ;  r///5,  ij^Curius  (conqueror  of 
the  Samnites). 

euro,  1,  to  care  for,  be  solicitous; 
administer. 

curro,  cucurri,  cursum,  3,  to  run; 
rush. 

currus,  us,  the  chariot ;  car ;  wagon, 

cursus,  us,  the  running;  course. 

custodia,  ae,  the  guarding ;  watch- 
ing ;  protection  ;  guard  ;  shelter. 

custodio,  4,  to  watch  over ;  guard ; 
protect. 

custos,  bdis,  the  guard;  keeper; 
watchman. 

cMis  is,  the  skin  ;  hide  ;  leather. 

Cyclops,  apis,  the  Cyclop. 

cygnus,  i,  the  swan. 

Cyn)cus,  i,  the  Cynic;  the  cynic 
philosopher. 

Cyps^lus,  /,=Cypselus,  (a  tyrant  of 
Corinth). 


1^, 


Ddinnaiio,  onis,  the  condemnation ; 
sentencing. 

damfio,  I,  to  declare  guilty;  con- 
demn ;  sentence. 

Darius,  i,=Darius  (a  Persian  king). 

dea,  ae,  the  goddess. 

d'ebeo,  2,  to  owe ;  be  indebted ; 
ought;  should. 

debVis,  e,  maimed ;  crippled ;  weak- 
ened. 

decedo,  cessi,  cei,sum,  3, 1-  j  4  as  av  ; 
depart,  retire;  die;  di' at  u<jiii 
or  yield  up  {re,  sotiiaihnij^). 

f/f  onviri,  ornni.  \v\\  faasons;  a 
civil  court  o!         :• 

decerno  -)  :  •  *  / ,  3,10  decide; 
det'7  ara^  ,   1  <■■  -  \  c  ,  decree. 

.    n  turn,  3,  to  pliu  k 


</.'  > 


S     ^'t  ■   !        ^      ^      i     [• 


1 


ii,\  ;..:• .,   ,  ■■  /.a     \.    to     lai!     sa  a\a'      or 

a  .  > ;  1  a    *:;!-,    -.  .  a  a  N  ^ 
(i      p'  ■,  '  ■  .-"a.  '  a/^";.a/.,  3,   lu   delude; 

a     .  a   oa,   tfoming;   fitting; 

decorous ;   tine. 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


a  0 


i 


decretum,  i,  the  decree ;  sentence ; 
resolution. 

decurro,  curri  and  cucurrt,  cursnm, 
3,  to  run  down;  move  quickly 
dow  li. 

d^cus,  dris,  the  ornament;  splen- 
dor ;  glory ;  honor. 

deditio,  onis,  the  surrendering; 
capitulation  ; — accipio  urbeni  in 
deditione^n=\.o  admit  one  to  sur- 
render. 

dedo,  dldi,  d'ituni,  3,  to  deliver  up ; 
abandon ; — w^=give  myself  up  ; 
surrender  (under  good  <  Id 
conditions);  subject  myseii. 

dedHco,  duxi,  ductuin,  3,  to  lead  off; 
conduct ;  lead ;  accompany ;  lead 
away ;  —  coloniani  =to  found  a 
colony. 

defatigo,  I,  to  make  weary;  fatigue. 

dcfectio^  ofiis,  a  falling  off;  defec- 
tion ;  apostasy; — 5^/w=eclipse  of 
the  sun  ; — sol  de/lctl=the  sun 
darkens,  or  becomes  eclipsed. 

defendo,  ndi,  nsum,  3,  to  ward  off; 
defend. 

defensio,  onis,  defending ;  defense. 

def^ro,  tuiiy  Idtum^ferre,  to  draw; 
carry  to,  down  or  along;  trans- 
fer ;  bring  over ; — de/eror=\.o  be 
driven  out,  or  farther  out  (to  sea) ; 
to  reach. 

de/lcio,  feci,  fectuni,  3,  to  fall  off; 
become  faithle.ss ;  revolt ;  be 
weak;  |>owerless;  helpless. 

deJiecto,Jiexi,flexuin,  3,  t  t  a-n  off 
or  aside;  bend;  bow;  turn. 

deformis^  e,  deformed  ;  shapeless. 

deforni\tas,  dtis,  the  ugliness ;   de- 
formity ;  dishonor. 
deinceps,  (adv.)  foil*  aa  a  ap.  a  ,  in 

succession;    one   .a:     ladier; 

ai  order. 
deinde  And  dein,  (adv.)  hereupon; 

afterwards. 
dejlcio,jeci,jt   /'r  "^ ,  a  i'  o  as!  <a.i\\n  : 

throw  from   i  v.  1 . 
delecti,     i,    a,!     rr;^.;.  1-,      ilfiii^at  ; 

.taua-.e;  —  deleclor=\   i*;a>aa-;    n 

gives  me  1  k      arc 
d'eleo,  de/cii,  uc  u  cuhi,  2,  to  destroy ; 

ruin ;    exterminate  ;    blow    out ; 

efface. 


de/iciae,  anon,  delight ;  enjoyment ; 

pleasure. 
dellgo,  legiy  lectuin,   3,    to    select ; 

choose. 
del'iro,  i,toba  ara/\  :  aMMi-!;  ;  rave. 
delitesco,  litui,  ;   i  .     a:-        c  hid. 
Delphi,    aaa;y/,    .^:  k^i  k  ,ai       a     (ik*.-- 

brated  touai  of   kkot,7>,  with  an 

orack-  '  A  y\p<a:.  .k 

Delphi  a/a^a,  .k   k^alphl. 

deiabru'.^    ,  .1    :-,a]ciaary;   shiiiiu , 

temple. 
Di'lus,  /,=Delus  (an  island  in  the 

Aegean  sea). 
f/<?///^7//</6>,  I,  to  intrust;  corrnat  a    ; 

o:ive  in  rharef^. 
dtnientia,  at\  da:  nuidness;   folly; 

craziness. 
demergo,  a;ar  a   u  rsuin,'^,\.o€\v\L\ 

plunge  iiit<  t .     dc)nergor=\0  sink 

beneath  or  under. 
denil^to,  messmn,   3,   to   mow ;   cut 

off;  reap. 
demh'or,  i,  to  wonder;  k.      niaz  d 

at. 
demo,  denipsi,  dcmptum.  -x^  to  take 

away  or  off. 
De>noslht'nes,  is,=  1  ka  a    : k  :a      >i 

celebrated  1     «     k        a  ,r). 

i'fi'iulcfo,  2,  !"  -aroke  widi  t'le 
hand;  caress;  k^  !:  kVa;a.:,:  uiki 
the  tongue. 

<'/kaava/,  (adv.)    i  a'^to  ;    i-jiitaly. 

dc^.u/'ius,  i,  (a  Rian.ai  coiiij  10 
asses=about  15    c  nt- 

defiivii',  I ,  \\)  vwwuii'i .\i'-  wall  ex- 
actness ;  laa  aa,., 

detiiqiic.   i.idw^   U\r,vA\  \     k^-k--    at 

last. 
dens,  lis,  the  t'  .<  ^t^.  •   {  ,-yj.,^ 
i/ensi/s,  a.  u)u^  aiar-v  ,  aii..  a  .  ak>^c  , 

(  .  -aaiaat^ 
deuunlio,  a  t  •  announce;  d«   k  a<  ; 

notify. 
denuo,  (adv.)  anew  ,  afresh  ;  a^ain  ; 

once  more. 
depecul'  1 ,  1    t     rob;  plunder,  era- 

De/.ar. 
tfff^'y-^.  a'o ■•'ak  ka.akv ?'/,  ",  to  !av  or 

ont  (  a  a\'a  ,  a  a*  a   '  " 


1  • 


(i'r/'-ijp.'t/i/r,,  I    ti  >  ia 

dcpo{)ukite. 
dcposllum,  i,  a  deposit 


I 


2'j6 


VOCABULARY LATIN  WORDS. 


VOCABULARY — LATIN  WORDS. 


277 


depr^cor,  i,  to  entreat ;  beg ;  pray ; 

beseech  ;  ask. 
deprehendo  or  deprendo,  di,  sum,  3, 

to  seize  ;  catch  ;  detect ;  surprise. 

derideo,  r'lsi,  r'lsum,  2,  to  laugh  at ; 
deride ;  scoff  at. 

descendo,  scendi,  scensiim,  3,  to 
come  down ;  descend ;  enter  or 
take  part  in  something  (/;/  rem). 

dest'ro,  semi,  sertuni,  3,  to  forsake  ; 

desert,  {belluni)  llie  army ;  give 

up  fighting  ;  leave  off;   give  up  ; 

abandon. 
desilio,  sitiii,  4,  to  leap  down  ;  leap 

from. 
deslnOy  sivi,  sltiim,  3,  to  leave   off; 

cease ;  give  up, 
deslpio,  3,  to  be  silly ;  foolish ;  act 

foolislily. 
dcsisio,  stUi,  stllmn,  3,  to  leave  off; 

cease ;  desist. 
desperaiiOy  onis,  the  hopelessness; 

despair. 
despero,   i,  to  lose  hope;   despair 

{de  re,  of  something). 
despu'io,  speAi',  spectiim,  3,  to  look 

down  upon;    look  down;    con- 
temn ;  despise. 
destruo,  strnxi,  structum,  3,  to  pull 

down;  destroy;  demoHsh. 
desum,  deesse,  to  be  wanting;  to 

fail ;  ^o  away. 
det^go,  3,  t  >  uncover;  lay  open; 

detect;  disclose. 
detcrgeo,  iersi,  tersum,  2,  to   wipe 

off  or  away. 
deterreo,  2,  to  frighten  off;  deter. 
detlneo,  iiniii,  tentutn,    2,  to   hold 

fast ;  keep  back  ;   detain  ;  enter- 
tain ;  anmse. 
detrdho,  tra.vi,  tractuni,  3,  to  draw 

off;     carry      away;     diminish; 

lessen. 
Deucalion^     <9«zi^,=Deucalion      (a 

king  of  Thessaly,  who,  with  his 

wife    Pyrrha,  alone  survived   a 

universal  flood  sent  by  Jupiter), 
Deus,  iy  God  ; — dens,  t,  a  god. 
devinco,  v'lci,  victuin,  3,  to  conquer 

entirely  ;  overcome  :  subdue. 
div^co,  I,  to  call  away  ;  invite. 
devdro,  i,  to  swallow  down;  gulp 

down ;  devour. 


dexter,  a,  um,  right ;  to  the  right, 
(not  left). 

dextra,  ae,  {f nanus),  the  right  hand. 

diadenia,  atis,  the  diadem. 

DiCilis,  e,  belonging  to  Jupiter; — 
Jlanien=2i  priest  of  Jupiter. 

Diana,  a:^,=Diana,  patroness  of 
hunting  and  <  !  the  woods. 

d^ico,  I,  to  announce ;  publish ;  con- 
secrate ;  devote ;  bless. 

d'lco,  dixi,  dictum,  3,  to  say ,  speak  ; 
pronounce;  call;  name;  nomi- 
nate; appomt. 

dictator,  <>r/j,=dictator  (at  Rome 
a  person  or  a  magistrate  invested 
with  unlimited  power  in  times  of 
great  emergency). 

dictlto,  I,  to  say  again  and  again; 
say  very  frequently ;  assert ; 
maintain. 

dies,  ci,  a  dxy. 

dijffc'ro,  distii/i,  dildtum,  differre,^= 
to  shift;  displace;  delay;  defer; 
decide  (Gr.  ^  124). 

diffic^tis,  e,  hard ;  difficult ;  danger- 
ous. 

diffindo,/1di,Jissuvt,  3,  to  split;  di- 
vide ;  open. 

dijffigio.Jugi,  3,  to  fly  in  disorder; 
disappear;  desert. 

digitus,  i,  a  finger  ;  toe  ;  claw. 

digfiltas,  litis,  the  worthiness  ;  dig- 
nity ;  splendor ;  honor  ;  magnifi- 
cence ;  beauty. 

diguus,  a,  um,  worthy  ;  deservmg. 

digrt'dior,  gressus  sum,  3,  to  de- 
part ;  go  away. 

dijudico,  I,  to  judge  between;  dis- 
tinguish ;  decide. 

dildbor,  lapsus  sum,  3,  to  fall  apart ; 
disappear;  decay;  disperse. 

dilanio,  i,  to  tear  to  pieces;  rend; 
lacerate. 

dillgens,  tis,  attentive  ;  diligent ; 
careful. 

diligeutia,  ae,  the  carefulness  ;  dili- 
gence. 

dil^go,  lexi,  tectum^  3,  to  love ;  es- 
teem ;  value. 

dilucescit,  diluxit,  3,  to  begin  to 
dawn;  grow  light  or  clear. 

dim)co,  I,  to  fight;  combat;  strug- 
gle ;  contend. 


*.. 


dimitto,  mlsi,  missujn,  3,  to  send 
away;  send;  let  go;  dismiss; 
release  ;  set  at  liberty  ;  let  fall. 

Diogenes,  ^s,  =:Diogenes  (a  cele- 
brated Greek  philosopher.) 

Dioml'des,  7.s-,=Diomedes  (a  king 
of  Tlirace). 

diripio,  ripui,  reptutn,  3,  to  plunder ; 
pillage ;  rob. 

diruo,  rui,  ututn,  3,  to  pull  to 
pieces ;  destroy  ;  disturb. 

d'lrus,  a,  um,  fearful ;  terrible ; 
dreadful. 

dis,  diiis,  rich. 

discedo,  cessi,  cessum,  to  go  away  ; 
draw  off; — superior  or  victor= 
to  remain  conqueror  or  victor; 
gain  victory  ;  ^terra  discedit= 
the  earth  opens. 

discerpo,  cerpsi,  cerptum,  3,  to  tear 
to  pieces. 

discessus,  us,  a  separation ;  de- 
parture. 

discidium,i,?i  tearing  asunder;  a 
distraction ;  dissention  ;  discoid. 

discindo,  scldi,  scissum,  3,  to  tear 
asunder;  split;  separate;  disa- 
gree. 

discipl'ma,  ae,  instruction ;  educa- 
tion ;  discipline;  custom ;  knowl- 
edge. 

discipulus,  i,  a  scholar 

disco,  did),  ci,  3,  to  learn ;  know ; 
experience. 

discordia,  ae,  a  discord ;  disagree- 
ment. 

discordo,  i,  to  be  at  a  variance; 
disagree  ;  differ  ; — ab  aliquo=Xo 
fall  out  with  some  one 

dispar,  aris,  unlike;  dissimilar; 
different. 

dispergo,  si,  sum,  to  scatter ;  dis- 
perse. 

displiceo,  2,  to  displease. 

dispono,  posui,  positum,  3,  to  set  in 
order;  arrange. 

disputo,  I,  to  dispute;  debate;  dis- 
cuss. 

dissensio,  cmis,  a  dissension;  dis- 
cord ;  disagreement. 

dissero,  3,  to  spread;  place  here 
and  there ;  distribute. 

dissimilitudo,  inis,  an  unlikeness ; 
difference. 


dissimulo,  i,  to  dissemble;  hide; 
conceal. 

disslpo,  I,  to  scatter;  disperse. 

dissotutus,  a,  um,  dissolute  ;  care- 
less ;  negligent. 

distribuo,  3,  to  distribute  ;  divide ; 
deal  out. 

cMu,  (adv.)  long ;  comp.  diutius. 

diuturfiltas,  dtis,  a  length  of  time  ; 
duration;  lastingness. 

diuturniis,  a,  um,  long;  lasting. 

diversltas,  dtis,  a  diversity ;  disa- 
greement. 

diver sus,  a,  um,  opposite ;  contrary. 

dives,  ^tis,  rich,  valuable. 

dizndo,  div'isi,  div'isum,  3,  to  divide ; 
separate. 

divinatio,  dnis,  the  divination ; 
presentiment. 

divinltus,  (adv.)  by  divine  provi- 
dence ;  divinely. 

div'mus,  a,  um,  divine  ;  celestial. 

divitiae,arum,  riches;  wealth;  tax; 
duty. 

do,  dt'di,  datufn,  d^re,  to  give ;  be- 
stow; grant ; — me  do/ori=give  up 
to  sorrow ;  grieve ; — (  see  also 
bestia  7\\\i\ poena). 

ddceo,  docuij  doctum,  2,  to  teach ; 
instruct. 

docdis,  e,  docile  ;  apt  to  learn. 

doctor,  oris,  a  teacher ;  instructor. 

docutnentiDH,  i,  a  lesson  ;  pattern  ; 
example. 

doleo,  7,  to  grieve ;  to  sorrow  ;  to 
pain. 

ddtor,  oris,  pain  ;  sorrow  ;  grief. 

dolosus,  a,  um,  artful ;  deceitful ; 
cunning. 

dd/us,  i,  a  trick  ;  artifice ;  deceit. 

domestlcus,  a,  um,  domestic. 

doniina,  ae,  a  mistress ;  lady  ;  dame. 

domlnor,  i,  to  rule;  govern. 

domlnus,i,?i  master;  lord;  director. 

dontitor,  oris,  a  tamer;  subduer; 
concjueror. 

ddmo,  domui,  donntum,  i,  to  tame; 
subdue;  conquer. 

ddmus,  us,  a  house ;  domi=cit 
home  ;  in  one's  country  ;  domuni 
^=towards  home ;  homeward. 

donee,  (conj.)  until;  as  long  as. 

dbno,  I,  to  present;  grant;  besujw. 

donum,  i,  the  gift ;  present. 


2-]"^ 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


279 


Dor  tenses,  ///;//, -rrrthe  Dorians. 

il<.>i  inio,  4,  to  sleej) ;  repose. 

dbs^  btis^  a  dowry;  endowment. 

Driico,  i;///5,^^Dracon  (Athenian 
law-giver). 

drAco,  onis,  the  snake ;  serpent ; 
dragon. 

dubUOy  I,  to  hesitate;  doubt.         * 

dubitis,  a,  um,  wavering,  doubtful — 
sine  dubio,  without  doubt;  most 
certain. 

duco,  xi,  ctiim,  3,  to  lead ;  take 
with  esteem. 

dudiim,  (adv.)  a  short  time  ago; 
lately. 

dulcis,  e,  sweet ;  agreeable ;  attrac- 
tive; charming. 

diim,  (conj.)  while;  as  long  as; 
until. 

duprico,  I,  to  double. 

dioifia,  ae,  hardness;  an  austere 
mode  of  life. 

durus,  a,  utn,  hard ;  unfeeling ; 
hard  hearted. 

diaonvui^  oruni,  a  commission  of 
two  persons  for  dir^charging 
some  office,  es{)ecially  for  pun- 
ishing criminals ;  magistrates. 

dux,  iicis,  leader ;  commander-in- 
chief;  general. 


T 


Eb^nus,  /,  ebony-tree  ;    ebony. 
ebrit:tas,  alls,  drimkenness. 
ebriiis,  a,   iini,    drunken;    drunk; 
intoxicated. 

eburneiis,  a,  ion,  of  an    elephant; 

ivory. 
ecce,  (interj.)  behold;  see. 
ed'u'o,  dixi,  dictum,  3,  speak  out ; 

order;  command. 

edictuin^  /,   proclamation ;  edict. 

edisco,  edidui,  3,  learn  by  heart. 

edo,  d}di,  dl/in/i,  3,  give  out ;  emit ; 
throw  out;  turn  towards;  {e/a- 
dem,  make  a  slauuliter) ;  to  pub- 
lish ;  disclose. 

edticOy  I,  bring  up  ;  rear. 

educOy  xi,  cfuni^  3,  lead  or  bring 
out ;  lead  away. 

effirOy  exttili^  elatnin,  efferre,  bring 
or  carry  out;  brini^-  forth  ;  carry  ; 


{/ruges,  fruit) ;  pronounced ; 
(verbum,  a  word),  to   bury. 

elatuSy  a,  ww,  puffed  up  ;  proud. 

efficiOy  jfeciy  fection,  3,  execute  v 
accomplish  ;  complete  ;  effect. 

effigieSy  eiy  likeness ;  portrait ;  form. 

efflOy  I,  breathe  out; — aniniam= 
to  give  up  the  ghost;  to  die. 

effodiOy  fbdi,  fossuui^  2,  dig  out; 
dig  up. 

^If^*^io,  fjigi,  3,  flee  away  ;  escape. 

IgeOyCgiiiy  2,  suffer  want ;  be  in  need 
of  {re). 

egr^dior,  gressits  sum,  3,  go  out; 
come  out ;  march  out ;  move  out. 

egregie,  (adv.)  excellently  ;  exceed- 
ingly ;  beautifully. 

egregius,  a,  utn,  excellent ;  emi- 
nent. 

ejiciOy  jeci,  Jectutn,  3,  cast  out; 
drive  out. 

eldbor,  lapsus  sum,  3,  fall  out ;  slip 
away  ;  {e  sedibus  signi,  from  be- 
neath the  statue);  disappear; 
vanish. 

elegantcr,  (adv.)  with  taste  or 
choice ;  elegantly  ;  ff  nely  ;  beau- 
tifully. 

elephantus,  i,  an  elephant. 

Eleusiuiu's,  a,  utn,  Eleusinian. 

Eleusis,  /«/j,=Eleusis  (a  town  of 
Attica). 

ehciOy  ui.  Hum,  3,  to  entice  or  draw 
out;  coax  out;  conjure;  call  out. 

EliciuSy  z,:=Elicius  (a  surname  of 
Jupiter). 

ellgOy  legiy  ledum,  3,  to  pick  out; 
choose ;  select. 

eldquens,  lis,  eloquent. 

eloquentiay  ae,  eloquence;  the  art 
of  speaking  with  energy  and 
dignity. 

eludOy  lusiy  lusum,  3,  to  cheat ;  de- 
ceive ;  mock ;  deride ;  get  out 
of  the  road ;  (alique'm) . 

ElysiuSy  a,  um,  Elysian. 

e)naturesco,  ematurui,  3,  to  grow 
ripe;  ripen. 

em)co,  ui,  atum,  i,  to  spring  out  or 
forth ;  shine  forth. 

ejulgro,  I,  to  emigrate;  remove; 
wander. 

em)neo,  ui,  2,  to  project;  stand 
forth ;  be  eminent. 


emitlo,  m'lsi,  missmn,  3,  to  let 
loose;  let  go;  set  free;  let  fall. 

^vio,  emi,  emptum,  3,  to  purchase ; 
buy. 

en^co,  necuiy  nectum,  i,  to  kill;  de- 
prive of  life ;  torment  to  death ; 
torture; — enecor  /ame^=^lo  die  of 
hunger;  starve  to  death. 

^nim,  (conj.)  for;  namely;  (usually 
placed  after  one  or  more  words 
m  a  sentence). 

ensiSy  is,  a  sword. 

enuni^ro,  i,  to  reckon;  count  up; 
enumerate ;  narrate. 

enunliOy  i.  to  say  out;  tell  (a  se- 
cret) ;  spread   abroad :  disclose. 

eo,  (adv.)  there;  in  that  place. 

EpaminofidaSy  ae,=^  Epaminondas, 
(a  celebrated  Theban  general). 

EphesiuSy  a,  um,  Ephesian. 

EphltsuSy  /,=Ephesus,  (a  Grecian 
city  in  Asia  Minor). 

ephippium,  i,  a  horse  cloth  ;  saddle. 

EpidauruSy  z^Epidaurus  (a  city  in 
Greece  with  a  temple  of 
Aesculap). 

epildguSy  i,  an  epilogue  ;  conclusion 
of  a  speech 

Epirotae,  aru77i,=the  Epirotes  (in- 
habitants of  Epirus). 

Ep'irus,  ?,=Epirus  (a  country  in 
the  northwest  of  Greece,  now 
Albania). 

episldlUy  ae,  a  letter;  epistle. 

epiilae,  arum,   food ;   meal ;   feast. 

(tques.  Vis,  the  horseman ;  rider ; 
equestrian. 

equester,  striSy  sire,  equestrian ;  be- 
longing to  a  nde\—proeliu7n 
equesfre=^a.  cavalry-battle,  or  a 
battle  with  cavalry. 

equ\dem,  (adv.)  certamly;  surely; 
no  doubt. 

equildtuSy  us,  cavalry. 

i^quuSy  I,  a  horse;  steed. 

erddOy  rasiy  rasum,  3,  to  scratch  or 
rub  out;  eradicate;  extirpate. 

ergo,  (conj.)  therefore;  conse- 
quently. 

eripio,  ripui,  reptunty  3,  to  snatch  ; 
tear  from,  away,  off";  to  steal ; 
rob. 

erro,  i,  to  deviate  ;  go  astray  ;  err; 
mistake. 


error,  oris,  a  straying ;  wandering ; 
mistake  ;  error  :  delusion  ;  false 
notion  ;  laulL. 

ertidiOy  4,  to  cultivate;  instruct; 
teach. 

erumpo,  rupi,  rtipium,  3,  to  break 
or  burst  fortli :  rush  out :  break 
out. 

ErymanthiuSy  a  w;/,  =Er>Hhui' 
thian,  from  Eryni.iiihus  (a  moun- 
tain ill  Arcadia). 

escay  ae,  food ;  bait ;  fodder. 

Esquiliae,  aru>n,=the  Esquiline, 
(the  largest  of  the  seven  hills  of 
Rome). 

esurio,  4,  to  desire  to  eat ;  to  hun- 
ger ;  be  hungry. 

ely  (conj.)  and,  also;  el-el^^andy 
also  ;  as  well,  as ;  both,  and. 

etiam,  (conj.)  also  ;  likewise. 

etiamsiy  (conj.)  if  even;  even  if; 
although. 

efidfufunc,  [con].)  sti-l  •   f\r     •      n. 

Etruria,  «<?,=Etrun  i  u.  l:1w^l  of 
Central  Italy,  nou    \     .cany). 

Etrusciy  orum,=ihQ  Etruscans,  (a 
people  of  Italy). 

elsiy  (conj.)  even  if;  although. 

Eurbpa,  tfd',=Europe,  (a  conti- 
nent.) 

Eurysiheus,  /,=Eurystheus,  (a  king 
of  Mycenae). 

evddo,  vdsi,  vdsum,  3,  to  climb  up ; 
ascend ;  escape. 

ev^hor,  vectus  sum,  3,  to  carry  up, 
out  or  forth ;  ride  up. 

evellOy  velliy  vulsmHy  3,  to  tear ;  pull 
or  pluck  out. 

eventus,  us,  an  event ;  occurrence  ; 
result. 

everto,  verti,  versum,  3,  to  destroy; 
demolish ;  overthrow. 

ei'dco,  I,  to  summon  ;  call  to ;  en- 
tice. 

evdlo,  I,  to  fly  out ;  fortli  or  up. 

exaedifUOy  i,  to  buildf  construct ; 
erect. 

exaestuo,  i,  to  bubble  iij^  r  i  t; 
boil  uj:). 

examino,  i,  to  examine;  investi- 
gate ;  search  out ;  ponder,  con- 
sider. 

exanimOy  i,  to  deprive  of  breath; 
kill. 


I 


2S0 


VOCABULARY LATIN  WORDS. 


VOCABULARY LATIN  WORDS. 


exardesco,  arsi,  arsum,  3,  to  take 
tire ;  burn. 

e.varo,  t,  to  plough  up  ;  till ;  plough. 

e.\'cidiu}}i^  /,  destruction;  overthrow. 

excido,    iidi,     3,     to     fall     down; 
perish. 

exndOy  ndi,  c'lsuin,  3,  to  cut  or  hew 
out ;  root  out ;  grub  up. 

e.xcipio,  ct'pi,  ccptuui^  3,  to  receive  ; 
catch. 

excMo,  I,  to  arouse  ;stir  up ;  awake ; 
excite. 

excldmo,  i,  to  call  aloud;  cry  out; 
shout;  exclaim. 

excliido,  clusi,  clusuui,  3,  to  leave 
out ;  exclude. 

excniciOy  i,  to  torture;  torment; 
rack. 

exonp/fon,  /,  an  example ;  model. 

exoitero,  i,  to  embowel ;  eviscer- 
ate ;  draw  out  the  bowels  or  en- 
trails. 

exeo,  ?/,  \tjim,  ire,  to  go  out,  away, 
forth. 

exerceo,  2,  to  exercise,  practice. 

exercila/io,  onis,  an  exercising; 
practicing. 

exercitus,  11s,  an  army ;  host. 

extgo,  ej^iy  actum,  3,  to  drive  out; 
turnout;  expel ;  demand  ;  exact; 
require  ; — suppliciion  ab  a/iquo= 
impose  a  i)uiiishment  on  a  per- 
son. 

exiguus,  a,  um,  short ;  small ;  little  ; 
— vita  exigua=3.  short  lile. 

eximiuSy  a,  tun,  deserving  to  beset 
apart ;  choice ;  excellent ;  distin- 
guished. 

cxinde,   (adv.)    from   then;    since 

then. 
€xist\mo,    I,   to    judge;   form    an 

opinion ;  consider. 
exordium,  /,  a  commencement ;  be- 
ginning. 
exorior,    ortus    smn,    4,    to    come 

forth ;  appear;  rise. 
exorno,    i,     to     prepare     rightly; 

adorn ;  embellish, 
expMio,  4,  to  get  ready;  prepare; 

procure. 
expcllo,  pii/i,  p/i/sutn,  3,  to  drive 

out;  chase  away  ;  expel; — regno 

:^=dethrone. 


experior,  cxpertus  sum,  4,  to  at- 
tempt ;  try ;  learn  by  experience  ; 
experience ;  encounter. 

explicOj  I,  to  unfurl ;  unroll ;  spread 
out. 

explorator,  oris,  an  examiner,  ex- 
plorer ;  sp^y ;  scout. 

expbno,  posui,  posVum,  3,  to  set 
out;  expose  ;  lay  open  ;  set  forth. 

exprhiio,  pressi,  pressum,  3,  to  ex- 
press ;  describe. 

exprobratio,  otiis,  a  reproaching; 
uj^braiding. 

expiiguo,  I,  to  assault;  take  by 
storm  ;  reduce. 

exsequiae,  arum,  a  funeral ;  funeral 
procession. 

cxsiliuvi,  i,  exile  ;  banishment. 

exsistOy  stiti,  3,  to  step  forth  ;  ap- 
pear; become ;  exist. 

expectaiio,  onis,  the  expectation ; 
anticipation. 

expecto,  I,  to  look  for;  long  for; 
expect. 

exstinguo,  stiiixi,  stinctum,  3,  to 
extinguish;  put  out;  pass=go 
out;  die  out. 

exstruo,  striixi,  strucium,  3,  to 
build  up;  rear;  erect;  construct; 
raise, 

exsul,  filis,  an  exile ;  banished  per- 
son, 

exsti/o,  I,  to  live  in  exile  or  ban- 
ishment. 

exsiiito,  I,  to  spring;  leap;  rejoice; 
exult;  be  in  great  joy;  shout; 
triumph. 

exte))iplo,  (adv.)immediately ;  with- 
out delay. 

extrHho,  traxi,  tractmn,  3,  to  draw 
out ;  draw  forth  ;  extract. 

exuo,  3,  to  deprive  ;  rob. 

exUro,  ussi,  ustum,  3,  to  burn  ;  con- 
sume. 

F. 

FUber,  bri,  a  workman  \—fcrrarius 
=a  goldsmith ;  blacksmith ; 
smith. 

Fabius,  /,=Fabius,  (a  Roman  fam- 
ily-name). 

Fabricius,  2,=Fabricius,  (a  Roman 
general). 


^01 


tk 


fab  a  la,  ae,  a  fable  ;  dramatic  play  ; 
theater-play. 

fabnlbsus,  a,  um,  fabulous. 

Jacetiae,  arum,  a  witty,  humorous 
conduct. 

facile,  (adv.)  easily. 

facllis,  e,  easy ;  without  difficulty. 

facil'itas,  dtis,  easiness;  friendli- 
ness ;   sociableness ;   gentleness. 

/acinus,  dr is,  ?i  deQd',  act;  thing; 
matter;  bad  act;  crime. 

J^cio, feci, factum,  3,  to  make;  do; 
perform  ;  accomplish  ;  —  certio- 
retn=^to  inform ;  advise ;  give 
notice. 

factum,  i,  a  deed ;  action  ;  work. 

facultas,  dtis,  ability ;  aptness ;  in 
plur,=the  property,  wealth,  for- 
tune. 

facundia,  ae,  eloquence. 

facu7idus,  a,  um,  eloquent;  (good 
speaker), 

fallacia,  ae,  artifice ;  trickery ;  trick ; 
deceit, 

fat/o,  fefelli,  fatsum,  3.  to  deceive  ; 
imi)ose    upon;    trick;    cheat; — 
faltor==io  deceive  one's  self. 

falsuSi  a,  um,  false ;  untrue ;  de- 
ceitful. 

falx,  CIS,  the  sickle ;  scythe ;  reap- 
ing-hook, 

fdma,  ae,  fame  ;  report ;  renown  ; 
calling;  a  rumor;  name;  repu- 
tation. 

fiXmes,  is,  famine;  hunger;  poverty. 

familia,  ae,  a  family ;  houshold ; 
servants, 

famitidris,  e,  belonging  to  a  family  ; 
familiar ;  —  res  =  a  property ; 
household ;  atfair, 

fainiliar^tas,  dtis,  intimacy  ;  friend- 
ship. 

familiarlter,  (adv.)  familiarly ;  in- 
timately ;  friendly. 

famulus,  i,  a  servant ;    slave ;    at- 
tendant. 
fdnum,  i,  sanctuary ;  temple ;  shrine. 

fasciculus,  i,   a   small    bundle    or 

parcel. 
fascis,  is,  a  bundle, 

fasti,  orum,  the  calendar ;  chronicle, 

fast'idio,  4,  to  loathe;  scorn;  de- 
spise ;  offend  ;  bring  to  shame. 


fdteor,  fassus  sutn,  2,  to  confess ; 
acknowledge ;  admit. 

fat'igo,  I,  to  weary;  fatigue;  tire; 
wear  out. 

fauces,  imn,  the  gullet;  throat; 
jaws;  mouth. 

fax,f(icis,  a  torch  ;  light. 

fH^bris,  is,  fever ;  ague. 
Februarius    (  mensis )  =-  February 
(the  month). 

f^l,fellis,  the  gall. 

felicitas,  dtis,  happiness ;  felicity. 

felis,  is,  a  cat. 

felix,  Icis,  happy ;  fortunate. 

femhia,  ae,  a  woman  ;  female  ;  wife. 

fp'a,  ae,  an  animal ;  wild  animal. 

fh-e,  (adv.),  nearly ;  almost. 

feriae,  arum,  holidays  ;  vacation  ; 
feast-days. 

fermus,a,  um,  belonging  to  wild 
beasts;  wild; — cava  feri7ia=\\\^ 
flesh  of  wild  animals ;  game  ; 
venison. 

firio,  4,  to  kill ;  give  a  death-blow  ; 
behead. 

ferme=^{sQe)  fere. 

fero,  tan,  Idtum,  ferre,  to  carry ; 
bring;  bear; — jnanus=raise  the 
hands; — /<?^^;;^=impose  a  law; 
make  a  proposal. 

f^rox,  bcis,  wild;  fierce;  high  spir- 
ited. 

ferramentum,  i,  any  iron  tool  or 
weapon. 

ferrarius,  a,  um,  of  iron ;  iron  ;  (see 
fiber). 

ferreus,  a,  um,  made  of  iron;  iron. 

fcrrum,  i,  an  iron  instrument; 
sword ;  spear ;  javelin. 

firus,  a.  um,  wild ;  fierce ;  ferocious. 

fen>eo,bui,2,  to  be  very  hot;  glow  ; 
burn. 

festino,  I,  to  hasten;  make  quick. 

festivus,  a,  um,  festive ;  cheerful ; 
witty. 

fetidlis,  e,  fetial ;  jus — fetial  rites. 

fictilis,  e,  made  of  clay;  earthen; 
—fictile,  is=^2Xi  earthen  pot  or 
vessel. 

f'lcus,  i,  a  fig. 

f'ldes,  Hyi2S.{\\ ;  confidence ;  fidelity ; 
word;  vow;  promise  of  protec- 
tion ;  security  — accipio  aliqueni 
i?i  fde}n=rQ6uQQ.  tocapitulation ; 


282 


VOCABULARY LATIN  WORDS. 


VOCABULARY LATIN  WORDS. 


283 


<  apitulate  ;  surrender  (on  favora- 
ble or  unfavoral  i*  conditions); 
— habeo  Jidem-—i  have  faith ; 
confidence  ;  or  I  trust  in. 

fiducia,  ae,  trust ;  confidence ;  reli- 
ance. 

/idus,  UyUm,  trusty;  faithful;  safe; 
sure. 

Jigo,  fixi,  Jixurn,  3,  to  fix  ;  fasten  ; 
shoot;  kill. 

Jilia,  ae,  daughter. 

Jilidla^  ae^  a  little  daughter. 

Jilius,  /,  a  son. 

JingOy  finxi,  fictuni,  3,  to  form 
shape;  portray  ;  figure;  model 
represiiii  in  brass  (a  statue) 
imagine ;  conceive ;  delude ;  feign 
invent ; — ars  Jingendt=sti\tuary 
sculpture ;  —  amor  Jictus^\y^o- 
critical  or  feigned  love. 

fjtiio,  4,  to  end  ;  finish. 

J'lnis,  is,  an  end  ;  boundary (cf.  Gr. 

'i  52). 

Jimthniis,  a,  tnn.  neighboring; 
bordering  on. 

finituHus,  /,  the  neighbor. 

/'lo,  /actus  sum,  fi^ri,  to  become ; 
happen ;  take  place. 

Jirmo,  I,  to  make  firm;  secure. 

Juinus,  a,  u}n,  firm  ;  steadfast ;  un- 
shaken. 

Jiscus,  t,  a  basket ;  public  treasury. 

Jlaglto,  I,  to  demand;   insist  upon. 

Jlagro,  I,  to  burn;  blaze;  glow. 

flruHcn,  hiis,  the  fiamen ;  a  Roman 
j)riest  (of  a  particular  god). 

Jianifna,  ae,  a  fiame;  firebrand; 
glow. 

JJavesco,  3,  to  turn  or  become  yel- 
low ;  gold-like. 

flccto,  Jlexi,  Jlexum,  3,  to  bend ; 
bow  ;  turn  ;  curve  ;  give  another 
tune ;  tune  anew. 

JleOy  Jiei'i,  fletum,  2,  to  weep ; 
moan ;  lament. 

Jidreo.Jlorui,  2,  to  blossom ;  bloom. 

Jibs,  jibris,    a   blossom   or   flower. 

Jluctuo,  I,  to  move  to  and  fro; 
wave;  undulate. 

JfumcHy  inis,  a  stream ;  river. 

Jluvius,  /,  a  running  water;  river. 

foctdus,  i,  a  little  hearth  ;  coal-pan ; 
offering  pan  ;  grate  ;  fire. 

/dcuSy  i,  a  heartli ;  fire-place. 


/ddio,  fbdi,  /dssum,  3,  to  dig;  dig 

up  or  out. 
foedus,    dfis,    a     league ;     treaty ; 

truce. 
foedus,  a,  um,    foul ;    disgraceful ; 

abominable. 
folium,  /',  a  leaf. 

fons,  tis,  a  fountain ;    spring ;  well. 

fdres,  um,  a  door ;  gate. 

fdriy   arum,  rows   of  seats  in   the 

circus. 
fdris,  (adv.)  outside ;  out  of  doors. 

forma,  ae,  form  ;  shape  ;  beauty ; 
fashion  ;  —  iineametttorufn  =  a 
sketch;  historical  tale. 

formica,  ae,  an  ant. 

formido,  hiis,  fear ;   terror ;  dread. 

formo,  I,  to  form  ;  shape ;  train. 

formositas,  atis,  beauty. 

formbsus,  a,  um,  beautiful;  hand- 
some. 

fors,  tis,  a  chance  ;  fortune  ;  hap  ; 
(abl.)  forte,  accidentally ;  by 
chance. 

fortis,  e,  brave;  strong;  cour- 
ageous, 

fortitiido,  htis,  strength;  bravery; 
courage. 

fortuna,  ae,  chance  ;  luck  ;  fortune. 

fortutidtus,  a,  um,  fortunate  ;  lucky. 

fdrum,  i,  a  market-place ;  forum,  a 
place  where  justice  is  dealt  out. 

fdrus,  cf.  fori. 

fossa,  ae,  a  ditch ;  trench. 

fdveo,  fbvi,  fbtum,  2,  to  warm ; 
keep  warm. 

friigor,  oris,  a  crackling  sound ; 
crashing. 

frango,  fregi,fractu)u,  3,  to  break  ; 
break  to  pieces ;  crush ;  weaken. 

frdter,  tris,  brother. 

fraus,  dis,  deceit;  cheating;  fraud; 
artifice. 

frc})iltus,  us,  a  grumbling ;  mur- 
muring. 

frenutn,  i,  a  bridle ;  bit ;  check  ;  (cf. 
Gr.  ^  53,  3). 

fr^tum,  t,  a  straight;  channel; 
sound. 

Frider'icus,  /,=Frederick. 

frigldus,  a,  um,  cold  ;  cool ;  chilly ; 
frosty. 

fr'igus,  dris,  cold ;  frost ;  winter. 


frons,  dis,  foliage  ;  leaves ;  bough ; 

twig. 
frons,    tis,    the    brow ;    forehead ; 

front. 
fructus,  us,  enjoyment ;  advantage  ; 

profit ;  gain  ;  fruit. 

frugalttas,   dtis,  temperance ;   fru- 
gality. 
frug)fer,  a,  um,  fruitful ;  fertile. 

frumentum,  i,  corn  ;  grain. 

fruor,  3,  to  enjoy ;  take  delight  in 
(re). 

frustra,  (adv.)  in  vain ;  to  no  pur- 
pose, etc. 

frux,frugis,  fruit;  produce  (of  the 
earth;  cf.  Gr.  ^48). 

fUga,  ae,  flight;  exile;  banishment. 

fUgio,  i,  3,  to  flee ;  take  flight ;  es- 
cape ;  avoid ;  shun ;  give  way  ; 
turn  out. 

fUgo,  I,  to  put  to  flight;  drive  off 
or  away ;  repulse ;  repel. 

fulgeo,  fulsi,  2,  to  shine;  glitter; 
—fu/get=\\.  lightens. 

fuhneJi,   hiis,   lightning ;    thunder- 
bolt. 
fundley  is,  a  wax  taper ;  torch. 

funditus,  (adv.)  from  the  founda- 
tion ;  entirely ;  completely. 

fundo,/udi,fusum,  3,  to  pour  out; 
overthrow ;  rout ;  vanquish  ;  shed 
(tacrimas). 

fundus,  i,  a  piece  of  ground ;  field. 

fungor,  3,  to  manage ;  conduct ; 
fulfill; — mu?iere=a  duty. 

fUnus,  eris,  a  burial;  interment; 
funeral. 

fur,furis,  a  thief. 

furax,  dcis,  thievish ;  inclined  to 
stealing. 

furcftta,  ae,  a  forked  prop ;  narrow 
pass,  stay  ;  (cf.  Caudinus). 

Furia,  ae,  a  fury ;   goddess   of  re- 


venge. 


ffiro,  3,  to  rave ;  rage  ;  be  furious  ; 

be  mad. 
furtum,  i,  stealing;  theft. 

futllis,  e,  untrustworthy;  uncer- 
tain ;  precarious ;  vain ;  void ; 
transient. 

futurus,  a,  um,  future. 


U. 


G=  Gajus. 

Gabii,   ^r«w=Gabii,    (a    town    of 
Latium). 

galea,  ae,  a  helmet. 

Gallia,  a(?=Gallia   (the  country  of 
the  Gauls). 

gall'ina,  ae,  a  hen  ;  chicken. 

gallinaceus,  a,  um,  relating  to  ^om\- 
ivy;—pullus=2i  pullet;   chicken.  -, 

G alius,  i,  a  Gaul. 

garrulus,a,  u}n,  talkative ;  prattling. 

gaudeo,  gav'isus  sum,  2,  to  rejoice ; 
delight  in;  to  be  happy. 

gaudium,  i,  inward  joy;  delight. 

geminus,  a,  um,  double  ;  twofold  ; 
— fanus  =  \hQ  double  faced  Ja- 
nus (a  god  having  two  faces) ; — 
fratcr^=X\\Q  twin  brother. 

g^mo,  ui,  ttum,  3,  to  sigh  ;  bemoan. 

ghier,  i,  a  son-in-law. 

gefis,  tis,  a  nation  ;  race  ;  people ; 
tribe ;  offspring  \—patres  mino- 
rutn  gentium  =  senators  of 
younger  generations. 

ghtus,  c'ris,  birth  ;  descent ;  race  ; 
origin  ; — genus  humanum  =  the 
human  race. 

Germdni,  orum,=the  Germans. 

Genna?iia,  ae,=^Genniiny. 

g^ro,  gessi,  gestuni,  3,  to  carry ; 
convey;  have;  bear;  accom- 
plish ;  perform ;  fulfill ;  accom- 
plish {res,  things),  —  bellum^=L  , 
carry  on  war ; — 7nagistratutn= 
to  discharge  the  duties  of,  to 
hold  the  magistracy; — rem  bene 
{male)--^io  have  luck  (misfor- 
tune) in  war;  carry  on  war  suc- 
cessfiilly;  —  inoretn=^\]  '  11  to; 
give  in;  yield  one's  will;  comply 
with; — 7ne  5/r=behave  or  con- 
duct myself  thus. 

Geryon,  hnis  and  Gerydncs,  ae,= 
Geryon,  (a  king  of  the  Spanish 
Island  Erythia). 

gesto,  I,  to  carry. 

Glgas,  fitis,  a  Giant. 

gladidtor,  oris,  a  gladiator ;  public 
fighter. 

gladius,  i,  a  sword. 

glans,  dis,  an  acorn  or  any  kind 
of  a  nut. 


282 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


^83 


capitulate  ;  surrender  (on  favora- 
ble or  unfavorable  conditions) ; 
— habeo  Jidem=\     have     faith ; 
confidence  ;  or  I  trust  in. 
fiducia,  ae,  trust ;  confidence ;  reli- 

J1UH6,  a,  uui,  trustv ;  faitliful;  safe; 
sure. 

fii^o,  fixi,  fixuni,  3,  to  fix ;  fasten ; 
>i]i_)ot ;  kill. 

Jilia,  ae,  d.iughter. 

filidla,  ae,  a  little  daughter. 

filius,  iy  a  son. 

Jingo^  fuixi,  jictmn,  3,  to  form 
shape ;  portray  ;  figure  ;  model 
represent  \\\  l>rass  (a  statue) 
imagine ;  conceive ;  delude ;  feign 
invent ; — ars  Jingefidi^statuary 
sculpture ;  —  amor  Jictus=\\ypo- 
critical  or  feigned  love. 

f'lnio,  4,  to  end  ;  finish. 

finis,  is,  an  end  ;  boundary  (cf.  Gr. 

I  52). 

finithmis,  a,  lun,  neighboring; 
bordering  on. 

finitimus,  i,  the  neighbor. 

J'lo,  f actus  sum,  fi^ri,  to  become ; 
happen ;  take  place. 

Jin)io,  I,  to  make  firm;  secure. 

Jirmus,  a,  urn,  firm  ;  steadfast ;  un- 
shaken. 

fiscus,  i,  a  basket ;  public  treasury. 

JIagUo,  I,  to  demand;   insist  upon. 

Jiagro,  I,  to  burn  ;  blaze  ;  glow. 

fiCimen,  tnis,  the  fiamen ;  a  Roman 
priest  (of  a  particular  god). 

Jlamma,  ae,  a  flame;  firebrand; 
glow. 

Jlavcsco,  3,  to  turn  or  become  yel- 
low ;  gold-like. 

Jlecto,  Jitwi,  Jlexuniy  3,  to  bend ; 
bow ;  turn ;  curve ;  give  another 
tune ;  tune  anew. 

Jieo,  Jlevi,  fletum,  2,  to  weep ; 
moan ;  lament. 

Jlbreo.florui,  2,  to  blossom ;  bloom. 

Jids,  jibris,   a   blossom   or  flower. 

Jiuctuo^  I,  to  move  to  and  fro; 
wave ;  undulate. 

JiuiHcn^  inis,  a  stream ;  river. 

JJuvius,  z,  a  running  water;  river. 

foctilus,  i,  a  little  hearth  ;  coal-pan  ; 
offering  pan  ;  grate ;  fire. 

/dcuSy  i,  a  hearth  ;  fire-place. 


fddio,  fbdi,  fdssum,  3,  to  dig;  dig 

up  or  out. 
foedus,    eris,    a     league ;    treaty ; 

truce. 
foedus,  a,  um,    foul ;    disgraceful ; 

abominable. 
folium,  /,  a  leaf 

y<?;z5, //.9,  a  fountain ;   spring;  well. 

fdres,  um,  a  door ;  gate. 

fdri,  arum,  rows   of  seats  in   the 

circus. 
fbriSy  (adv.)  outside ;  out  of  doors. 

forma,  ae,  form  ;  shape ;  beauty ; 
fashion  ;  —  liyieainentorum  =  a 
sketch ;  historical  tale. 

form'ica,  ae,  an  ant. 

form'ido,  hiis,  fear ;   terror ;  dread. 

forma,  i ,  to  form  ;  shape ;  train. 

formosltas,  atis,  beauty. 

formbsus,  a,  um,  beautiful;  hand- 
some. 

fors,  lis,  a  chance  ;  fortune  ;  hap ; 
(abl.)  forte,  accidentally ;  by 
chance. 

fortis,  e,  brave;  strong;  cour- 
ageous. 

fortitudo,  hiis,  strength  ;  bravery ; 
courage. 

fortuna,  ae,  chance;  luck;  fortune. 

fortunatus,  a,  um,  fortunate  ;  lucky. 

fdrum,  it  a  market-place ;  forum,  a 
place  where  justice  is  dealt  out. 

fdrus,  cf.  fori. 

fossa,  ae,  a  ditch ;  trench. 

fdveo,  fbvi,  fbtum,  2,  to  warm ; 
keep  warm. 

friigor,  oris,  a  crackling  sound ; 
crashing. 

frango,  fregi,fractum,  3,  to  break  ; 
break  to  pieces ;  crush ;  weaken. 

frCiter,  iris,  brother. 

fraus,  dis,  deceit;  cheating;  fraud; 
artifice. 

frt'tnltus,  us,  a  grumbling ;  mur- 
muring. 

frenum,  i,  a  bridle ;  bit ;  check ;  (cf. 
Gr.  I  53,  3). 

fritum,  t,  a  straight ;  channel ; 
sound. 

Frider'icus,  /.^Frederick. 

frighius,  a,  uyn,  cold  ;  cool ;  chilly  ; 
frosty. 

fr'igus,  dris,  cold ;  frost ;  winter. 


frons,  dis,  foliage ;  leaves ;  bough ; 

twig. 
frons,    tis,    the    brow;    forehead; 

front. 
fructus,  us,  enjoyment ;  advantage  ; 

profit ;  gain  ;  fruit. 

frugalltas,   atis,  temperance ;   fru- 
gality. 
frugifer,  a,  um,  fruitful ;  fertile. 

frume?itum,  i,  corn  ;  grain. 

fruor,  3,  to  enjoy ;  take  delight  in 
(re). 

frustra,  (adv.)  in  vain ;  to  no  pur- 
pose, etc. 

frux,frugis,  fruit;  produce  (of  the 
earth;  cf.  Gr.  \  48). 

fiiga,  ae,  flight;  exile; banishment. 

fUgio,  i,  3,  to  flee ;  take  flight ;  es- 
cape ;  avoid ;  shun ;  give  way ; 
turn  out. 

fUgo,  I,  to  put  to  flight;  drive  off" 
or  away ;  repulse ;  repel. 

fulgeo,  fulsi,  2,  to  shine;  glitter; 
—fulget=\\.  lightens. 

fulmen,   hiis,   lightning;    thunder- 
bolt. 
fundle^  is,  a  wax  taper ;  torch. 

fundUus,  (adv.)  from  the  founda- 
tion ;  entirely ;  completely. 

fundo,  fudi,fusum,  3,  to  pour  out; 

overthrow  ;  rout ;  vanquish  ;  shed 

{lacrimas). 
fufidus,  i,  a  piece  of  ground ;  field. 
fungor,   3,   to   manage ;    conduct ; 

fulfill; — munere=^  duty. 
funus,    eris,    a   burial;    interment; 

funeral. 
fur,furis,  a  thief. 
furax,  dcis,  thievish  ;  inclined    to 

stealing. 
furcula,  ae,  a  forked  prop ;  narrow 

pass,  stay  ;  (cf.  Caudinus). 

Furia,  ae,  a  fury ;  goddess  of  re- 
venge. 

fUro,  3.  to  rave ;  rage  ;  be  furious  ; 
be  mad. 

furtuin,  i,  stealing ;  theft. 

fuCilis,  e,  untrustworthy;  uncer- 
tain ;  precarious ;  vain ;  void ; 
transient. 

futiirus,  a,  um,  future. 


1j5«. 


C=  Gafus. 

Gabii,   orum=Gahn,    (a    town    of 
Latium). 

galea,  ae,  a  helmet. 

Gallia,  a<?=Gallia   (the  country  of 
the  Gauls). 

galluia,  ae,  a  hen  ;  chicken. 

gallinaceus,  a,  um,  relating  to  \iQw\- 
iry\—pullus^ci  pullet;    chicken.  { 

Gall  us,  i,  a  Gaul. 

garrtilus,a,  iDn,  talkative ;  prattling. 

gaudeo,  gav'isus  sum,  2,  to  rejoice ; 
delight  in  ;  to  be  happy. 

gaudium,  i,  inward  joy  ;  delight. 

gemuius,  a,  um,  double  ;  twofold  ; 
— fanus:=\\\e  double  faced  Ja- 
nus (a  god  having  two  faces) ; — 
frater=^X\\Q  twin  brother. 

ghno,  ui,  Mum,  3,  to  sigh  ;  bemoan. 

ghier,  i,  a  son-in-law. 

ge?ts,  tis,  a  nation  ;  race  ;  people ; 
tribe ;  offspring  ',—patres  viino- 
rum  gentium  =  senators  of 
younger  generations. 

ghius,  t'ris,  birth  ;  descent ;  race ; 
origin  ; — genus  humanum  ==  the 
human  race. 

Germdni,  orum,=t\\e  Germans. 

Germajiia,  a^,=Germany- 

g^ro,  gessi,  gestum,  3,  to  carry ; 
convey;  have;  bear;  accom- 
plish ;  perform  ;  fulfill ;  accom- 
plish {res,  things),  —  bellum=.  , 
carry  on  war; — magistratum=^ 
to  discharge  the  duties  of,  to 
hold  the  magistracy ; — rem  bene 
{male)--=Xo  have  luck  (misfor- 
tune) in  war ;  carry  on  war  suc- 
cessfully; —  inorem  =  listen  to ; 
give  in;  yield  one's  will;  comply 
with; — tne  sie=he\mye  or  con- 
duct myself  thus. 

Geryon,  dnis  and  Gerybncs,  ae.= 
Geryon,  (a  king  of  the  Spanish 
Island  Erythia).  ^ 

gesto,  I,  to  carry. 

G^gas,  7ttis,  a  Giant. 

gladiator,  oris,  a  gladiator ;  public 
fighter. 

gladius,  i,  a  sword. 

glans,  dis,  an  acorn  or  any  kind 
of  a  nut. 


284 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


gloria,  ae,  glory;  renown;  fame. 

glorior,  i,  to  glory  in;  boast;  com- 
mend ;  extol ;  praise. 
Gn.=  Gttens. 

GorgiaSy  a<?,  =  Gorgias    (a   Greek 
sophist). 

gracilis,  <?,    thin;    slender;    weak; 
poor. 

gracfilus,  /,  the  crow  ;  rook  ;  jack- 
daw; jay. 

grAdus,  us,  the  step  ;  degree. 
Graeci,  ormn,    the    Grecians    or 

Greeks. 
Graecia,  ae,-^.  Greece  ;  —  magna  = 

Great  or  Famous  Greece. 
Graecus,  a,  urn,  Greek  ;  Grecian. 

grdmhi,  hiis,  grass. 

grandis,  e,   great ;    large ;    grand  ; 
sublime. 

grassor,  i,  to   rage;   rave;   attack 
violently. 

gratia,  ae,  favor  ;  service ;  thanks ; 
— gra/ias  ago=io  give  or  render 
thanks;  (cf.  redco  and  refero). 
Gratia,  rt'^.=Gratia  (the  goddess  of 
kindness). 

gratultus,  a,  ion,  disinterested  ;  free. 

gratulaluindus,  a,  mn,  congratulat- 
ing. 

grathlor,  i,  to  congratulate;  wish 
one  joy. 

grains,  a,  inn^  pleasant ;  acceptable ; 
thankful. 

griii'is,  e,  heavy;    unpleasant;  bit- 
ter ;  severe. 

grUvo,  I,  to  weigh  down  ;  load  ;  op- 
press ;  burden. 

gretniunt,   i,  the   middle ;    breast ; 
heart. 

grex,  grt^giSy  a  flock  ;  herd ;  troop  ; 
army. 

grus,  gruis,  a  crane. 

giir^es,  )tis,  a   whirl-pool;   abyss; 
pit. 

gusto,  I,  to  taste;  take  a  little  food. 


II 


Habeo,  2,  to  have ; — spcni  in  aliquo 
=to  trust  or  put  my  trust  in  some 
one; — l2onorem=\.o  pay  or  give 
honor  (to  some  one) ; — curavi=z 
to  care  for ; — aliquem  carum=\o 
cherish  or  love  one  ; — seriuones 


=rto  commence  or  take  up  a  con- 
versation ; — /iabeor=^\ooked  up- 
on ;  to  be  considered  ;  held  for. 

habitaculiim,  i,  a  residence ;  habita- 
tion ;  dwelling  place. 

Iiabltus,  us,  the  dress ;  habit ;  attire ; 
clothes. 

haereo,  haesi,  haesuui,  2,  to  stick, 
cleave  or  adhere  to ;  be  per- 
plexed ;  embarrassed ;  brood  over 
something  (/';/  /r). 

Ha/icar/iassus,  /,=::Halicarnassus,  a 
town  of  Caria. 

Hainilicar,  ^;7j,=Hamilicar,  a  Car- 
thagenian. 

Hannibal,  iilis,  =  Hannibal,  a  cele- 
brated general  of  Carthage, 

Ilanno,  £>///.y,=Hanno,  a  Carthage- 
nian. 

harena,  see  arena. 

Hasdrubal,  cllis,  =  Hasdrubal,  a 
brother  of  Hannibal. 

hasta,  ae,  a  spear  ;  lance  ;  javelin. 

hand,  (adv.),  not. 

haurio,  hausi,  haustum,  4,  to  drink ; 
draw  up  or  out. 

hedi^ra,  ae,  ivy. 

Helvetia,  ^-^j^^Helvetia  (now  Switz- 
erland). 

Helvetii,  orutn,  the  Helvetians, 
(former  iniiabitants  of  Switzer- 
land). 

Heraclea.  rt-^fj^Heraclea,  a  maritime 
town  of  Greece  having  a  harbor. 

herba,  ae,  a  herb;  grass. 

//^;r///6'5,?.y,=Hercules,  a  denugod, 
the  son  of  Jupiter  and  the  natio- 
nal hero  of  Greece; — hercule  1= 
by  Hercules!  (an  exclamation). 

heredltas,  atis,  heirship;  inherit- 
ance; patrimony. 

heres,  edis,  an  heir ;  successor. 

h^rus,  i,  a  master;  lord  (i.  e.,  of  a 
household). 

Hesperldes,  urn,  =  ihQ  Hesperides 
(the  daughters  of  night;  they 
lived  on  a  group  of  islands  in  the 
far  west,  where  they  possessed  a 
garden  planted  with  golden 
apple-trees,  which  a  dragon 
guarded). 

hesternus,  a,  inn,  of  yesterday. 

hens,  (interj.),  helloa!  ho!  soho 
there ! 


VOCABULARY LATLN    WORDS. 


285 


hiatus,  us,  an  opening;  aperture; 
cleft ;  gap. 

hiber?tus,  a,u7n,  winterly;  wintry; 
of  winter. 

hie,  (adv.),  here. 

hiems,  ^inis,  winter. 

Hierosolyuia,  ^;7^w,=Jerusalem. 

hine,  (adv.),  hence ;  from  this  place 
or  from  here. 

hircus,i,  a  he-goat;  buck. 

Hispani,  oruni,  the  Spaniards. 

Hispa?na,  ae,  Spain,  (the  whole  pen- 
insula, which  is  divided  in  two 
parts  by  the  river  Ebro). 

historia,  ae,  a  record ;  narrative ; 
history;  event. 

hodie,  (adv.),  to-day 

Homerus,  i,  =  Homer  (celebrated 
poet,  author  of  Iliad  and  Odys- 
see). 

hdrno,  hits,  a  man ;  human  being. 

honestas,  dtis,  virtue  ;  honesty. 

ho7iestus,  a,  um,  honest;  decent; 
honorable ;  virtuous. 

honordtuSy  a,  um^  respected ;  hon- 
ored. 

honorifice,  (adv.),  with  honor  or 
respect ;  honorably ;  respectfully. 

hdnor,  oris,  the  honor ;  distinction ; 
respect ;  high  office  ;  dignity. 

hdra,  ae,  an  hour. 

hordeuin,  i,  barley. 

horrendus,  a,  um,  dreadful ;  fright- 
ful ;  terrific. 

hor7'ens,tis,hx'\^\\Y,  rough;  rugged. 

horribllis,  e,  horrible ;  dreadful ; — 
horribilia=\\orr or;  terror ;  fright. 

hortor,  i,  to  warn;  exhort;  impel. 

hortus,  i,  a  garden. 

hospes,  )tis,  a  stranger ;  guest ;  host. 

hospitiiun,i,  hospitality ;  abode ;  inn. 

host'ilis,  e,  hostile  ;  inimical. 

Hostilius,  a,  um,  of  Hostilius ;  Hos- 
tilian, 

hostis,  is,  an  enemy. 

hue,  (adv.),  hither;  to  this  place. 

humanitas,  dtis,  humanity ;  civility ; 
politeness. 

humdnus,  a,  um,  human;  earthly; 
perishable. 

hiimo,  I,  to  cover  with  earth  ;  bury ; 
inter. 

humus,  i,  ground ;  earth  ;  region. 

hydra,  ae,  a  hydra  ;  water-snake. 


Ibi,  (adv.)  there. 

ibidem,  (adv.)  in  the  same  place ; 
spot. 

(Ico),  lei,  ictum,  3,  to  strike;  hit; 
beat  ;—foedus^vv\?iVQ.  a  treaty. 

idcireo,  on  that  account;  therefore. 

idblon,  i,  an  image  ;  form  ;  spectre  ; 
apparition. 

igitur,  (conj.)  accordingly;  there- 
fore ;  hence. 

ig7idrus,  a,  mn,  ignorant  of;  unac- 
quainted with. 

igndvus,  a,  um,  lazy  ;  indolent ;  cow- 
ardly. 

ignis,  is,  fire ;  an  inflammation. 

ignobllis,  e,  ignoble ;  unknown ; 
not  famous. 

ignbro,  1,  not  to  know ;  to  be  igno- 
rant. 

ignosco,  ignovi,  ignotum,  3,  to  par- 
don ;  overlook ;  excuse. 

Ilias,  Mis,  a  Trojan  woman  ;  He- 
lena, the  Iliad,  a  heroic  poem. 

illiCy  (adv.)  there. 

illucesco,  illuxi,  3,  to  begin  to  be 
light;  dawn. 

Illyricum,  /,=Illyria  (a  country). 

imdgo,  mis,  an  image;  likeness; 
appearance. 

imbellis,  e,  unwarlike  ;  peaceful. 

imber,  bris,  a  shower;  rain. 

imberbis,  e,  without  a  beard ; 
beardless. 

imbuo,  but,  butum,  3,  to  fill ;  fill  up; 
teach ;  instruct. 

imitor,  I,  to  imitate;  copy  after; 
represent. 

immdnis,  e,  huge ;  immense  ;  vast : 
monstrous. 

immanVas,  dtis,  immensity;  en  !- 
mity ;  fierceness ;  wildness;  cru- 
elty. 

immatiirus,  a,  um,  unripe ;  un- 
timely. 

immensus,  a,  um,  immeasurable; 
immense ;  boundless. 

immerito,  (adv.)  undeservedly. 

imynineo,  2,  to  project ;  overhang. 

immisceo,  misctii,  mixtum  and  mw- 

/«w,  2,  to  mingle  with;  mix  up; 

meddle  with. 


286 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


fUi 


lissum,  3,  to  send 
niiit;    sufi'er  any- 


fn:n„;  to  napp-ii, 

initndlo,   I    I  )  immolate ;  sacrifice. 

h}unoi-tdlis,  t\  immortal ;  eternal. 

iimnortalitas,  diis,  immortality. 

i})ipa)\  tiris,  uneven  ;  unequal ;  unfit; 
ibi   I  ill. itch  for  (any  one). 

iinpatieniia,  u-.:\  impatience. 

hiipcdiinentiDn,  z,  i  !  'nderance; 
check;  impediment. 

imp^dio,  4,  to  impede  ;  hinder ;  ar- 
rest ;  keep  off. 

impello,  puli,  pulsum,  3,  to  impel ; 
drive  forward. 

impefido,  z,  sioh,  3,  to  lay  out;  ex- 
pend. 

impensa,  ac,  a  laying  out  of  money ; 
cost ;  expense. 

ifiiperdtoi  >;  .  i  commander; 
t    n    '        '        n  -chief;    general ; 

i}}iperatoyius,  a,  um,  of  or  belong- 
ns-  !  .1  general;  imperial;  im- 
j-tciious. 

i)}iperium,  i,  an  order ;  govern- 
?r.cnt ;  sway  ;  dominion  ;  empire ; 
knii.';dom;  supreme  power;  com- 
in.ifitl  ;  decree. 

^'>:j^::^  >.  L  ti.)  or-iic!  ;  ,/.  .iiun.tiid  ;  en- 
joH;  rule;  govern;  have  com- 
r  1  i;  ;  over  some  one  {alicui), 

?//'-,  I,  to  supplicate;  desire. 

hnpllus,  lis,  violence  ;  impetuosity  ; 
fury;  rage;  attack;  onset;  as- 
sault 

impiirer,  gra^  gritm,  diligent ;  ac- 
tive ;  quick. 

iynpiugo.pegi,  pactmn,  3,  to  push, 
strike  or  bring  against  any  one 
{alicui). 

impllco,  I,  to  entwine;  enfold;  en- 
circle. 

itnpdno,  posui,  posUuni,  3,  to  lay,  set 
or  put  on  ;  erect ;  impose  \—finetn 
=bring  to   am      n  i     end;  finish. 

ifuprdbus,  a,  uh;  1  .  d  ;  wicked;  im- 
pudent. 

iiiipro7'U'\  {i\dv.),  uiicxpecledly. 
-'        v^,  tis,  imprudent;  unwise ; 

''  '/.    rot    marriageable; 

i^n/M,,.;,-^  ,  /,.s ,  iiiii  niiiriu  :  slianieless. 


imputie,  (adv.),  without  punishment; 
unpunished. 

hnpaio,  I,  to  enter  in  an  account; 
reckon ;  charge. 

indnis,  e,  vain  ;  void  ;  empty ;  idle. 

incenditim,  i,  a  burning  fire ;  con- 
flagration ;  fire-brand. 

ince?ido,  ce?idi,  c  ens  inn,  3,  to  kindle ; 
set  on  fire ;  light  with  a  brand. 

inceptmn,  ;',  a  beginning ;  under- 
taking. 

incertus,  a,  uin,  uncerlain. 

inddi,  c)di,  cdsum,  3,  to  fall  into  or 
upon ;  come  upon  ;  strike  or  hit 
on  something. 

inc)pio,  cepi,  ceptum,  3,  to  begin; 
commence ;  undertake. 

incUo,  I,  to  tear  open  ;  burst ;  tear; 
incite ;  arouse. 

inclUus,  a,  um,  fancied ;  renowned ; 
famed. 

inc/udo,  cliisi,  c/usum,  3,  to  include. 

incd/a,  ae,  an  inhabitant;  native. 

incd/o,  colui,  cultum,  3,  to  inhabit. 

incblumis,  e,  unimpaired;  unhurt; 
safe. 

incompositus,  a,  nrf',  disordered; 
not  composed. 

incredibllis,  e,  incredible. 

incredibil\ter,  (adv.),  extraordinari- 
ly ;  incredibly. 

incumbo,  cubiii,  cubVum,  3,  to  busy  ; 
apply  one's  self  to,  or  be  em- 
ployed with  something  (/;/  aliquid 
or  alicui  rei). 

incursio,  onis,  an  attack  ;  assault. 

ifide,  (adv.),  thence ;  from  thence 
or  that  place;  hence;  therefore. 

Indi,  orum, ^the  Indians  (a  people 
inhabiting  the  eastern  part  of 
Asia). 

India,  ae,^=lndia,  a  country  in  Asia. 

indicium,  i,  a  disclosure  ;  evidence. 

indico,dixi,  dictum,  3,  to  proclaim  ; 
publish;  declare;  announce. 

indlgeo,  indigui,  2,  to  need ;  be  in 
want. 

indignor,  i,  to  become  unwilling; 
disdain. 

indignus,  a,  um,  unworthy  ;  unde- 
serving. 

indo,d'idi,  dVum,  3,  to  put;  set; 
give. 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


287 


T 


indoles,  is,  a  natural  talent ;  dispo- 
sition. 

indue  o,  duxi,  due  turn,  3,  to  lead  or 
bring  in ;  mislead  ;  induce. 

induo,  3,  to  put  on ;  clothe ; — indu- 
/«i-=furnished ;  indued  with. 

induslriae,  ae,  diligence  ;  industry  ; 
exertion;  pain;  fatigue. 

ineo,  it,  ^tuni,  ire,  to  go  in  ;  enter ; 
begin  •,—proeliuni=Xo  commence 
a  battle ; — consilium=\.o  form  a 
plan  or  resolution  ; — graiia}n= 
to  gain  the  favor. 

infdmis,  e,  defamed ;  notorious ; 
infamous;  shameful. 

infelix,  Ids,  unhappy. 

infh'i,  orum,  the  infernal  regions. 

infiro,  ifitiili,  illdtum,  inferre,  to 
carry  in ;  —  bellum  =  to  com- 
mence a,  or  make  war ; — alicui= 
to  attack  any  one ; — injuriam= 
to  injure; — pedem=Xo  set  font 
upon  ;  go  into ;  advance. 

injesto,  i,  to  harass;  annoy;  make 
unsafe. 

infiyfitus,  a,  um,  boundless ;  unlim- 
ited ;  infinite ;  numberless. 

infirmus,  a,  21m,  weak ;  infirm ; 
frail. 

i?i/lammo,  i,  to  inflame;  set  on 
fire;  kindle. 

infldtus,  a,  mn,  inflated  ;  puffed  up ; 
proud. 

injio,  I,  to  blow;  inflate. 

infringo,  fregi,  fractum,  3,  to 
break;  declare  invalid  01  n  t 
current  (of  coin). 

ingenium,  i,  a  temper;  nature; 
character;  talent,  humor;  wit. 

ifigens,  lis,  very  large ;  immense ; 
huge;  vast;  enormous. 

ingenuus,  a,  unK  Iree-born. 

ingrdtus,  a.  n>u.  unthankful;  un- 
grateful. 

ingri^dior,  gressus  sum,  3,  to  go  in  ; 
enter;  set  foot  or  tread  upon; 
intrude. 

inhaereo,  haesi,  haesum,  2,  to  ad- 
here to  ;  inhere ;  stick  in  some- 
thing. 

inhaeresco,  haesi,  3,  t.,  remain 
fixed ;  stick  fast. 

inhumdtus,  a,  um,  unburied. 

inimicitiae,  arum,  enmity;  hostility. 


inimicus,  a,  um,  unfriendly ;  hos- 
tile. 

inim'icus,  i,  an  enemy. 

in'iquus,  a,  um,  uneven;  unequal, 
unjust. 

initium,  i,  a  beginning ;  commence- 
ment. 

injuria,  ae,  injustice;  lujui)  ,  \iu- 
lence. 

inndcens,  lis,  innocent;  guiltless; 
harmless. 

innumerabtlis,  e,  innunur;']e; 
countless. 

innuo,  2,,  to  nod  to;  hint;  \  k, 
intimate. 

inopinans,  lis,  not  expecting ;  unex- 
pectpf! 

inopinatu:^,  a,  idii^   uuc-xp'-  i*-' 

inprhnis,  (adv.),  ?irsi\  in  1;  v  ii>,t 
place  ;  <--pt;ri,i]i\-. 

/v.; '.aw      I  sav  Jff,  Gr.  ^  I29.  2). 

ifi^..: ::■:'':::  -    a,   insatiable;    can   nnt 

be    oalisaef!. 

ifisequor,  .saaa///;.  ^hin^  3^  \o  luHow 
up  ;  pursue;  press. 

inservio,  ';   'A<>vYvf    :)-•  .ha-- ^teP  ♦■>, 
insidiae,ai I'K  ,ai  ;aiaaa-a     aapMr-.- 

cade :  rp'-ta^\  -    \  *.  a\ 
insigne,    ;i,    a   mark,    ui-liiiCUuii ; 

badge. 
visignis.  a      p  ;     p     remarkable ; 

''\\-  .■,A.M\vU:ivy  ,       distinguished; 

eiiiiiicni  .   a.  ac^a. 
iriso/en^:,  /a^^  •;,aa,;at\';   a;Sia(a:t, 
i '/ ^ :  a  ;a'<  ;• .  a,  ujh.    iaai>a.ii  ,    uricuiii- 

ai  ] ,  *  I  ]      s  P  .  1 1  ] '-  ^  ^ ' 
insdno,  sonui,     i,     i  a'. 

chains    sound    " 

x>\}\  in  chains ;  s^iui  a.  ; 
a'i>/,  -ra  \Pexi,  specluii^    -,.    U./   luuk 

at ;  d*  a-  aP  :  p'aze  *  --w  .  >fe. 
instai(r.      i  .  u,  a.au-w  :  i  ta>r;:a, 
institu       I     \'-:    a-ia;^^;-ai  :    a'-faairp- 

.  '  si' 

!  lit  t"  .  . :  :'-a  ■a;  t  ,  tt/as  'a 
visiitu'u'ii ,    :     an     HisiPiuiun  .     ar- 

1  ^aapaia-  a^  ;  |)ian. 
insto,  .^'i,n.      ,   ti^  staiici  near:  in  or 

on  :    tra-<ea?ai 
iniint>u£nlu}n,    i,    aii    iiibtrunKait  ; 

tool. 
instruo,  v/aaaa,  .,^/;a,,  '..■n.  \,    \i,    ar^ 

range ;     adjust  1  a  i        ami ; 

equip  ;    fiirni'^h  ,  — ■  /a  eaaa/;«   • ..  to 


:is,=\o    let 

:•■  anrthaia  ; 


288 


VOCABULARY LATIN  WORDS. 


VOCABULARY — LATIN  WORDS. 


289 


prepare  for  battle  ; — bciIum^=io 
prepare  for  war. 

insuavis,  e,  unpleasant ;  disagree- 
able. 

insuesco,  stievi,  suZ'tion,  3,  to  be- 
come accustomed  to  ;  get  used 
to. 

insula,  aCyjxxi  island. 

Ditelligo^  li'.vi,  ledum,  3,  to  see 
into;  understand;  know;  com- 
prehend ;  think. 

intcnipcries^  ei,  intemperateness ; 
intemiierate  or  bad  behavior. 

inletido^  lendi,  Idnlum,  3,  to  stretch 
out ;  extend ;  spread  out ;  bend ; 
strain  ;  direct ;   turn. 

intentus,  a,  ton,  stretched  ;  bent. 

interc^<lo^\^\o  insert;   intercalate. 

inlercipio,  c?pi,  cepluui,  3,  to  snatch 
away;  intercept;  embezzle. 

mtercludOy  cli'isi,  clusuin,  3,  to  cut 
off;  hinder ;  shut  up. 

i7ilerd'ico,  3,  to  interdict;  forbid; 
prohibit;  — ;//////  aqua  et  igni 
iulerdiiilur=l  am  exiled  (for- 
bidden the  use  of  lire  and 
water). 

inlerdiu,  (adv.),  by  day. 

/;//^r^a,  (adv.),  in  the  meanwhile; 
in  the  meantime. 

iutcreo,  ii,  lluiii^  ire;  to  go   under. 

inleresl—\t  is  of  interest ;  on  it  de- 
pends (cf.  Gr.  I  207). 

inlerfector,  oris^  a  nuirderer. 

interf^cio,  feci,  /eclum,  3,  to  kill ; 
slay  ;  nmrder,  bring  to  naught; 
destroy. 

interim,  (adv.),  in  the  meanwhile; 
in  the  interim  or  meantime. 

ititerimo,  emi^  emtum,  3,  to  bring 
to  naugiit ;  destroy  :  kill ;  slay. 

hiterior,  inner;  interior; — interiora 
==lhe  interior  parts  of  anything 
(house,  body,  etc). 

inlertlus,  ns,  ruin ;  destruction ; 
death ;  annihilation. 

infer)nisceo,  viiscui,  viistum,  2,  to 
intermix;  mix  up  with. 

inter nutitius^  i,  a  messenger;  media- 
tor. 

interpello,  i,  to  interrupt;  disturb; 
molest. 

ifiterregnutn,  i,  an  interregnum 
(i.    e.,   the    time     between    the 


death  of  one  and  the  election 
of  another  king). 

interrogo,   i,  to   interrogate;   ask. 

i)iterrumpo,  rupi,  ruptum,  3,  to 
break  off;  interrupt. 

iufersterno,  strdvi,  stratum,  3,  to 
strew  ;  lay  between  or  among. 

interz'allmn,  i,  space ;  interval ; — 
per  interval la^=-'<iX  times  or  inter- 
vals. 

inte>~'erto,  ti,  sum,  3,  to  embezzle. 

intro,  I,  to  go  in;  enter  ;  penetrate. 

introduco,  duxi,  duetum,  3,  to  lead 
into ;  introduce. 

introeo,  ii^  itum^  ire,  to  go  into; 
enter. 

infrditus,  us,  a  beginning;  entrance. 

intus^  (adv.)  within  ;  in  the  house; 
inside. 

inusitatus,  a,  uui,  unusual ;  not 
customary. 

inut^lis,  e,  useless ;  fit  for  no  pur- 
pose. 

invddo,  vast,  vdsum,  3,  to  fall  into; 
invade  ;  attack  ;  surprise. 

i?iVL-nio,  veni,  ventum,  4,  to  find 
out;  discover;  invent. 

inverto,  verti,  versum,  3,  to  turft 
upside  down;  turn  over;  em- 
ploy ;  use. 

i?iz')deo,  v'ldi,  I'lsum^  3,  to  envy 
some  one  {alieui). 

invidia,ae,  envy;  grudge;  slander. 

itivididsus,  a,  um,  envious ;  odious. 

invisus,  a,  um,  hated. 

/;/^'//t?,  I,  to  invite;   entice;   allure. 

iniolticer, criSy  ere,  fledged  ;  with- 
out wings ;  unwinged. 

involvo,  volvi,  vol u turn,  3,  to  wrap 
up ;  enwraj) ;  intertwine. 

Icmes,um=:\.\\Q  lonians. 

ira,  ae,  anger ;  hatred. 

iraeundia,  ae,  irascibility;  passion; 
wrath. 

iriitus,  a,  um,  angry. 

irrujnpo,  ri'pi,  ruptum,  3,  to  burst 
or  break  in;  fall  in  or  upon; 
attack. 

irruo,  rui,  3,   to  break  or  force  in. 

?/(Z,  (adv.),  thus;  so ;  in  this  man- 
ner. 

Italia,  a<f,=Italy. 

/A><7//d',  (conj.),  and  so;  and  thus; 
hence ;  therefore. 


4 


\tem,  iDdeni,  just  so ;  in  like  man- 
ner. 

iter,  itin^risy  a  going ;  way ;  route ; 
journey. 

it^rum,  (adv.),  again;  a  second 
time. 


,T 


Jiieeo,  2,  to  lie  ;  lie  down. 

jactus,  uSy  a  throwing;  hurling; 
throw;  cast. 

y'a;//,  (adv.),  now;  already;  well 
then. 

Janiculum,  7,=Janiculum  (one  of 
the  seven  hills  of  Rome). 

j'anua,  ae,  a  door ;  house-door. 

JanuariuSy  {mensis),  i,  January. 

/dnuSyi,=]dii\\.\Sy  an  ancient  Italic 
Deity;  an  arched  portico. 

jejutiuSy  a,  um,  fasting ;  empty. 

jubeo,  jussi,  Jussutn,  2,  to  com- 
mission ;  charge ;  command ; 
order. 

jueunduSy  a,  um,  agreeable ;  pleas- 
ant. 

Judaei,  prum,  Jews. 

Judex,  icis,  a  judge. 

judicium,  i,  a  judgment,   decision. 

jud^co,  I,  to  judge;  decide;  pro- 
claim. 

jugt'rum,i,  ?in  acre;  juger. 

jiigum,  i,  a  yoke;  cross-beam. 

Jugurth'mus,  a,  «;;/,=Jugurthine. 

jungo,  junxi,  Junctutn,  3,  to  join ; 
unite ;  tie  together. 

Junius  {mensts)=]\xx\&. 

Juno,  dnisz=]\ix\o,  (a  goddess- 
queen,  sister  and  wife  of  Jupi- 
ter). 

JupUer,  Jovis ,=]u\)\i&v  (the  prin- 
cipal God). 

juroridsus,  a,  um,  quarrelsome ; 
brawhng. 

jurgium.  i,  a  dispute ;  debate ; 
quarrel. 

j'uro,  I,  to  swear;  affirm   on  oath. 

jus,  juris,  right ;  — gentium  =  the 
laws  of  nations. 

jidS,  juris,  broth  ;  gravy  ;  soup. 

jusjurandum,  juris  jurandi,  an 
oath. 

jussu,  {alicujus)  by  the  command 
of  some  one  (cf.  Gr.  §  48). 


justitia,  f7^, justice;  »  4,  ity. 
Justus, a, um,  proper;  l.iw  ul ;  just 
juvenilis ,  e,  youthful. 
juvhiis,  is,  a  young  man    \    i]!!]. 
juvenilis,  mis,  youXh;  young   men; 
a  youthful  band. 


li. 


L.=^Lucius. 

labor,  lapsus  sum,  3,  to  fall ;  sink  ; 
slip. 

labor,  oris,  exertion;  hardship; 
weariness ;  activity  ;  industry  ; 
diligence ;  unclefatie'nbleness ; 
work ;  labor. 

laboriosics,  a,  um,  active;  toilsome; 
laborious;  industrious. 

laboro,  i,  to  labor;  toil;  tire  out; 
suffer; — {pestilentia=io  be  at- 
tacked by  pestilence),  to  be  en- 
gaged at  {id). 

lac,  lactis,  milk. 

Lacedaemon,  dnis,  =  Lacedaemon, 
(a  city  of  Peloponnesus). 

Laccdaemonii,  drujn,==the  Lace- 
daemonians, (inhabitanis  of  Lac- 
edaemon). 

Lacedaemonius,  a,  ?/;«,=Lacedae- 
monian. 

lac^ro,  I,  to  tear;  cut  to  pieces; 
lacerate. 

lacrhna,  ae,  a  tear  ;  moisture. 

lacrlmo  \,   to   weep;   lament;  be- 
wail. 
lUcus,  us,  a  lake  ;  pond  ;  sea. 
laedo,    laesi,  laesum,     ;,    '  >   hurt; 

harm;  injure;  oflVnd  ;  abuse. 

laetitia,  ae,  gladness;  joy;  mirth. 

laetus,a,  um,  joyful;  c '  t  '  rAu  ;  de- 
lighted. 
laevus,  a,  um,  left. 

lamentor,    i,    lu 

wail ;  moan. 
I  ana,  ae,  wool. 
lanidtus,     us,     the     tearing     into 

pieces;  lacerati^  'n  :  biri!^;: ;  rigoiu  , 
lanificium,  i,  woik    n  .  iv,.. 
lap'idat,  it  rains  ston   -. 
lapidcus,  a,   u}n,   of  stone  ;   stone  ; 

stony. 
lapis,  Idis,  a  st^  1 
laqueus,  i,  a  sn.. t 


Uiineiil ;     u  ecp  ; 


111  1  f  ..^ 


\ 


290 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


VOCABULARY— LATIN    WORDS. 


291 


largtis,  a,  urn,  abundant ;  rich ; 
copious. 

laabra,  ae,  a  lurking  place  ;  cover; 
place  of  concealment. 

latebrbsus,  a,  urn,  hidden  ;  secret. 

l-iteo,  hitui,  2,  to  lie  hidden ;  con- 
cealed. 

lilter,  c'ris,  a  brick  or  tile  ; — coctus 
=a  burnt  brick  or  tile. 

latibiiliiin,  /,  a  lurking  or  hiding 
place. 

Lat'ini,  oriini,  the  Latins,  (the  peo- 
ple of  Latium). 

Larinus,  a,  urn,  Latin ;  belonging 
to,  or  of  Latium. 

Latium,  /^Latium,  (a  district  be- 
tween the  Tiber  and  Campania, 
of  which  Rome  was  the  capitol). 

Latbna ,  ae  =L2Xq\va,    (a  goddess). 

latro,  I,  to  bark. 

intra,  d7iis,  a  robber ;  highway- 
man ;  brigand. 

Idtus,  a,  lun,  wide;  broad. 

liltiis,  en's,  side  of  men  or  animals. 

taui/o,  1,  to  praise;  extol;  com- 
mend ;  laud. 

tauriis,  i,  a  bay ;  bay-tree  ;  laurel. 

tuHS,  dis,  praise ;  esteem ;  good 
report ;  deserved  praise. 

lautus,  a,  uni,  neat ;  elegant ;  splen- 
did ;  pretty  ;  beautiful ;  noble. 

lavo,  Idvi,  laiiium,  i,  to  wash; 
bathe ; — Pass.=to  be  washed, 
or  to  wash  one's  self. 

legdtus,  /,=i,  an  ambassador,  2,) 
a  legate  (lieutenant). 

legio,  oTiis,  the  legion,  (a  division 
in  the  Roman  army  containing 
from  4,200  to  6,000  soldiers  or 
men. 

ISgo,  legi,  lectuni,  3,  to  pick  out ; 
choose ;  select ;  read. 

Lemniis,  j,=Lemnos,  (an  island  in 
the  Aegean  sea). 

linio,  4,  to  mitigate ;  alleviate; 
suffer. 

I'enis,  e,  soft ;  mild  ;  gentle. 

leritus,  a,  utn,  slow  ;  lazy. 

leo,  onis,  a  lion. 

Leonldas,  rt:^,=Leonidas,  (a  king 
of  Sparta). 

Leont'inus,  a,  7/w,=of,  or  belong- 
in,;  til  Lr-  ^:;I;;i,  ,  1  AMHilinian. 

lepldus,  a   u>n,  jocose  ;  witty  ;  droll. 


ll^pus,  dris,  a  hare. 

Lertmeus,    a,    «?«,=:Lernaean. 

letdlis,  e,  mortal ;  deadly. 

Lethe,  ^j,=Lethe,  (a  river  in  the 
infernal  regions). 

l^vis,  e,  light;  nimble  ;  quick;  fast. 

lez'itas,  dtis,  levity  ;  lightness. 

ti^vo,  I,  to  make  easy ;  lighten ; 
alleviate;  relieve;  lessen. 

/e,r,/egts,ci\a.w ;  decree;  condition. 

libenter,  (adv.),  willingly  ; — liben- 
//V/j=:rather ;  more  readily. 

tiber,   bri,  a  book. 

liber,  a,  urn,  free. 

libe rd lis,  e,  noh\e\  generous;  lib- 
eral. 

liberalUas,  dtis,  liberality ;  kind- 
ness. 

libi^ri,  orum,  children. 

libera,  i,  to  liberate  ;  set  free. 

libertas,  dtis,  liberty  ;  freedom. 

libidi?tdsus,  a,  um,  wanton  ;  volup- 
tuous; licentious. 

lib'ido,  inis,  unbridled ;  free  will ; 
passion ;  lust. 

I'lbra,  ae,  a  pound  ;  balance. 

Dceor,    2,    to    bid    for    anything; 

{rem),  raise  ; — licet,  liciiit  and  licl- 
tum  est^i  is  i)ermitted  or  al- 
lowed. 

ligndtor,  oris,  a  wood-cutter. 

ligneus,  a,  uni,   wooden  ;  wood   or 

of  WH3od. 

tig  man,  i,  wood; — caedo  ligna=\ 
fell  trees ;  chop  wood. 

ligo,  bnis,  a  hoe ;  mattock  ;  grub- 
axe. 

Lilybaeuni,  /,==Lilybaeum,  (a  pro- 
motory  and  city  of  Sicily). 

luncn,  hiis,  a  door-sill ;   threshold. 

lineamentiDn,  i,  a  line;  stroke; 
features. 

lingua,  ae,  a  tongue. 

linter,  tris,  a  boat ;  skiff. 

linteuni,  i,  linen  ;  canvas. 

liquor,  oris,  fluid  ;  water ;  liquid. 

lito,  I,  to  offer  sacrifice  under  fa- 
vorable auspices ;  sacrifice. 

littera,  ae,  a  letter  (of  the  alpha- 
bet) ; — litterae ,  arum=\\\^  letter; 
writings ;  documents,  etc. 

lUus,  dris,  the  mark  or  line  (on  the 
sea  shore) ;  shore ;  beach  ;  bank  ; 
strand. 


1 


/deo,  1,  to  place  ;  lay  ;  set. 
locuples,  etis,  opulent;  rich. 
locupleto,  I,  to  make  rich;  enrich. 
I6cus,i,2,  place;   spot;    neighbor- 
hood;   (cf.  Gr.  I  53,  2>)' -locus 
artus— the  narrow   passage   be- 
tween mountains. 
longiludo,  hiis,  length. 
longus,    a,     um,     long;    spacious; 

broad. 
Idquax,  dcis,  talkative ;  gabbling. 
Idquor,  lociitus,  sum,  3,   to   speak ; 

talk  ;  say  ;  converse. 
lor'ica,  ae,  a   breast-plate  ; — cuirass, 
=coat  of  mail. 
lorum,   i,   a    thong;    rein;    strap; 

girdle ;  lash. 
lucrum,  i,  gain;    profit  ;-^^r/o=-^to 

win ;  gain. 
luctus,  us,  mourning  ;  sorrow. 
lucubratio,  onis,  night  work. 
Luctimo,   ^«/.y,=Lucumo,    (a    sur- 
name of  the  chief  of  Etruria). 
ludlcra  (Gr.  -^  61;  2)   ars=\\\e  art 
of  Ptage-playing;  comedy. 

ludificor,  I,  to  mock ;   ridicule  ;  de- 
ride. 
liidus,  i,  game ;  play  ;  school. 
lugco,  luxi,  2,  to  mourn  ;  grieve. 
lumen,  Inis,  light. 
luna,  ae,  moon. 
lupus,  i,  a  wolf. 
/uscinia,  ae,  a  nightingale. 

Lusita?iia,  «^',=Lusitania,  (a  pro- 
vince in  the  west  of  Spain,  at 
present  Portugal). 

lustro,  I,  to  bring  or  make  clean 
by  a  sacrifice  of  purification  ; — 
exercitum=.\.o  review  an  army ; 
(inasmuch  as  this  was  attended 
by  sacrifice). 

lux,  lucis,  light ;  day-light ;  dawn  ; 
day. 

luxuria,  ae,  and  luxuries,  ei,  lux- 
ury ;  riot ;  profusion ;  extrava- 
gance. 

luA'urior,  i,  to  riot;  revel. 

luxuriosus,  a,  um,  riotous  ;  luxuri- 
ous ;  licentious;  immoderate. 

Zyr//;;;'-//5, /.  =  Lycurgus,    (the  law- 
giver of  the  Spartans). 

Lydi,orum=\\\e  Lydi«ns,(the  peo- 
ple or  inhabitants  of  Lydia). 


Lydia,  <7^,=rLydia,  (a  district  of 
Asia-Minor). 

lyra,ae,  a  lyre;  lute. 

Lysippns,  7,=Lysippus,  (a  cele- 
brated statuary,  a  native  of  Li- 
cyon). 

Lysimcichus,  /,=Lysimachus,  (one 
of  the  generals  of  Alexander 
the  Great,  and  afterward  King 
of  Thrace  and  Pontus). 

31. 

M.=3farcus. 

Mac^do,  bnis,  a  Macedonian. 
Macedonia,  ^^,=Macedonia,  (a  dis- 
trict). 

A/acedonlcus,  a,  um,   Macedonian. 
macies,     ei,     leanness;     thinness; 

meagerness. 
maereo,  2,   to  mourn  ;   grieve ;  be 

sorrowful. 
maeror,  oris,  afiRiction  ;  grief. 
maglcus,  a,  um,  magic;  magical. 
mhgis,  (adv.),  more. 
magister,  stri,  master;  teacher;  di- 
rector ;  — -  equitum  =  commander 
of  a  cavalry. 
magistra,ae,a   mistress;  teacher; 

school-mistress. 
magistrdtus,  us,  an  office  ;  position  ; 
magistracy  ;  ofiicer ;   magistrate ; 
— Plur.  =  supreme    power;     au- 
thority. 
magnijlcus,    a.    um,    magnificent; 

grand  ;  bea    l     1. 
magnitudo,  Inis,  greatness  ;  magni- 
tude. 
fnagnus,  a,  um,  great ;  large 
majestas,  dtis,    highness;  dicrnitv; 

majesty. 
malacia,  ae,  a  want  of  wind  at  ^ea  , 

dead  calm  ;  stillness. 
maledlco,  dixi,  dictum,  3,  to  revile ; 
speak  ill  of;  put  one  to  shame  ; 
{alicui). 
maledictus,   a,   ;/;;/,     abused;     Uc 

famed. 
maleficium,  i,  evil ;  e\'il  dt cfl ;  curse 
malum,  i,  an  ^pple, 
incilu)?i,    I,    *:\\\:   nusMiH;!,    injur}, 

calarnity;  misfortune. 
mdlus,  i,  an  apple-tree. 


Jwat 


i 


292 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


7?i(i/us,  a,  uf/i,  bad;  evil;  ill;  un- 
well, 

mando,  i,  to  put  up;  commit  to; 
charge  ;  —  litteris  =  commit  to 
writing;  write. 

viiineo,  viansi,  mafisian,  2,  to  stay; 
remain. 

manes,  iiim,  the  manes ;  departed 
souls. 

mafisul'tiiS,  a,  nm,  tame  ;  gentle. 

Mantinca,  rt^,=Mantinea,  (a  town 
of  Arcadia). 

manuinitlo,  nusi,  missunt,  3,  to  set 
free  or  at  liberty ;  present  liberty. 

niiinus,  11s,  the  hand  ;  crowd  ;  band  ; 
—  ferrca  =  grap[)ling  irons; 
(hooks  for  seizing  siii[)s). 

MaraiJiojiiiis,  a,  urn,  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Marathon. 

jnttre,  is,  the  sea. 

viargarlta,  ae,  a  pearl ;  precious 
stone. 

niaritunus,  a.  //;/^,=maritime,  be- 
longing to  the  sea; — inan'fhn/nn 
regnufn=^doimn'ion  on  the  sea ; 
on  sea  ;  lying  on  the  sea  \—com- 
;;/^J//^5=importation ;  provisions 
from  tiie  sea 

mar'itHS,  i,  a  spouse  ;  consort ;  hus- 
band. 

Mars.  //.?,=Mars,  (the  god  of  war). 

Martidlis,  Jlamen,  the  priest  of 
Mars. 

vids,  JHiiyiSy  a  man  ;  male. 

Massinissa,  ae,  =  Massinissa,  (a 
king  of  Numidia). 

Dialer,  tris,  a  \\\o\\\^x ,—famiIias=^?i 
housewife ;  wife. 

materia,  ae,  matter ;  element ; 
stuff. 

7nathetnat)ens,  i,  a  mathematician. 

matri})ionium,  i,  matrimony ;  mar- 
riage. 

mairona,  ae ^  a  married  lady  ;  ma- 
tron ;  wife. 

matiiro,  1,  to  accelerate  ;  hasten. 

matiirus,  a,  um,  ripe  ;  mature. 

Main etafiia,  fl-^.  =  Mauretania,  (a 
country  of  Africa). 

ina.vlme,  (adv.)  most. 

Medi,  orum,=zth(  ' ;  les,  (a  peo- 
ple of  Asia). 

medielna,  ae,  medical  science  ;  rem- 
edy;  cure ;  healin; 


medicus,  i,  a  physician ;  medical 
doctor. 

medideris,  e^  middling;  middling 
large. 

medUor,  i,  to  exercise;  practice; 
think;  reflect;  meditate. 

mediits,  a,  um,  mid  ;  middle. 

medium,  i,  the  middle  ;  means. 

MegiXra,  orum,  and  a^,=Megara  (a 
city  in  Greece). 

Megarensis,  e,   from  or  of  Megara. 

Megarenses,  ium,  the  Megarians. 

mil,  mellis,   honey. 

membrdna,  ae,  a  membrane. 

membrum,  i,  a  limb,  member. 

memhii,  to  remember ;  recollect^ 
(cf  Gr.  I  129,  4). 

mtmor,  oris,  mindful ;  remem- 
bering. 

memorabVis,  e,  memoriable ;  re- 
markable. 

meinoria,  ae,  the  memory ;  recol- 
lection. 

mendacium,  i,  a  lie ;  untruth. 

menda.v,  dels,  lying;  deceitful. 

mens,  lis,  the  mind  ;  soul ;  know- 
ledge; intellect;  understanding. 

mensis,  is,  a  month. 

mensura,  ae,  measure. 

inenlio,  onis,  mention. 

menlior,  4,  to  lie ;  tell  a  lie 

mercdtor,  oris,  a  merchant. 

merees,  edis,  reward  ;  wages ;  pay. 

mercor,  i,  to  buy  ;  purchase. 

Mereurius,  /,=Mercury  (the  mes- 
senger of  the  gods).) 

ml^reo,  2,  to  merit ;  deserve. 

m^reor,  2,to  make  one's  self  worthy 
of  {de). 

mergo,  mersi,  mersutn,  3,  to   sink. 

merididnus,  a,  um,  of  mid-day  ;  of 

noon. 
nierllo,   (adv.)  justly ;    deservedly. 
merMum,i.  •*  ward;  merit. 
fnerx,  cis,  ihe  ware ;  goods. 
fnessis,  is,   a   moving;   gathering; 

harvest. 
inelallum,  i,  metal. 

Metapotitumy  /,=Metapontum,  (a 
touii  ill  Lucania). 

Melaurus,  /,==Metaurus,  (a  river  in 

Umbria). 
metior,  mens  us  sum,  4,  to  measure. 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


■*wi--fe 


I 


mi-lo,  — ,  messum,  3,  to  mow ;  cut ; 
reap. 

melor,  i,  to  measure;  mark  oflf; 
fix  limits. 

nieluo,  tui,  3,  to  fear. 

mtius,  us,  fear;  dread;  Plur=bug- 
bare ;  scare-crow. 

Micipsa,  fl^,=Micipsa,  (a  king  of 
Numidia). 

viigro,\,X.oxo\^\  wander;  migrate. 

miles.  His,  a  soldier ;  foot-soldier ; 
military  man. 

milildris,  e,  military ;  martial ; — 
r^,?^=niilitary    matters;   warfare. 

viililia,  ae,  military  service. 

iuil'ilo,  I,  to  be  a  soldier;  serve  as 
a  soldier. 

milliarium,t,  a  mile-stone;  1,000 
paces,  i.  e.,  a  Roman  mile. 

MiltiUdes,  /.y,=rMiltiades  ( a  cele- 
brated Athenian  general,  who 
fought  at  the  battle  of  Marathon). 

milvus,  i,  a  kite  (a  bird) ;  falcon. 

mma  ae,  a  mine  (a  Grecian  coin, 
worth  40  florins,  about  15  Eng- 
lish ounces). 

7ninae,  arum,  the  threats ;  menaces. 

Minerva,  a^.^Minerva  ( the  god- 
dess of  wisdom,  art  and  science. 

-rninhne,  (adv.)  at  the  least ;  not  at 
all. 

viinisler,  Iri,  a  servant ;  attendant. 

minislerium,  i,  service ;  office. 

rninislro,  i,  to  present; — bibere  ali- 
cui  =Xo  give  one  a  drink;  be 
one's  cup-bearer. 

viifiilor,  vi)nor,  i,  to  threaten. 

M'lnos,  ois,  =  Minos  ( a  law-giver 
and  king  of  Crete). 

minuo,  3,  to  make  smaller;  dimin- 
ish ;  lessen. 

nihius,  smaller;  less. 

mirdbJlis,  e,  wonderful ;  niai  v  cious. 

tnirdbundus,  a,  um,  full  of  astonish- 
ment or  surprise. 

miriflee,  (adv.)  astonishingly ;  won  • 
derfully ;  in  an  extraordinary 
manner. 

miror,  i,  to  wonder;  be  astonished ; 
surprised. 

tnlrus,  a,  utn,  wonderful ;  surpris- 
ing. 

ni)ser,  a,  um,  miserable ;  unlucky  ; 
wretched ;  lamentable. 


293 


Ue- 


miserandus,  a,  .  /  ;   ■  ;.; 

plorable  ;  to  bt  1     i 

niiserieordia,  ae,  mercy ;  compass- 
ion. 

Ahl/iridalicuSy  a,  uipr  <^^  <  !  e '  '  i;- 
ing  to  Mithridates  ,~-  i .  f  ^  Ju  — 
war  with  Mithridates. 

ml  lis,  e,  gentle;  soft,  ir  U' 

tnillo,  misi,  rnissum,  3,  1  — 

7ne  ififlu)nen:=Q?iSt  or  Liiiuv\  luy- 
self  into  a  river;  —  z'oeem  =  io 
make  one's  self  heard. 

moderalio,  onis,  moderation  ;  tem- 
perateness. 

nioderdlus,  a,  um,  to  modrrite; 
temperate. 

modeslia,  ae,  modesty;  discu       .1. 

modeslus,  a,  um,  modest ;  decent. 

inodius,  i,  (the  modi  us) ;  a  bushel. 

mddo,  (adv.)  only  ;  but. 

mbdus,  i,  measure  ;  mode  ;  art ; 
method. 

moenia,  ium,  the  walls  (of  a  city). 

molesle,  (adv.)  unwilling;  with 
trouble  ;—y>ri7=to  take  ill;  be 
unwilling. 

luolestus,  a,  um,  troublesome ;  irk- 
some. 

niolior,  4,  to  undertake  ;  attempt. 

mollio,  4,  to  mitigate ;  soften  ;  sub- 
due ;  tame. 

viol  lis,  e,  soft. 

mdneo,  2,  to  admonish;  summon; 
warn. 

monlle,  is,  a  necklace. 

mons,  lis,  a  mountain. 

monslro,  i,  to  show;  point  out. 

vionslrum,i,  a  monster;  prodigy; 
ghost. 

mhra,  ae,  a.  sUy.         i     use;  delay. 

morbus,  i,  sickness ;  disease. 

inordeo,  i)io))iordi,  viorsuin,  2.  to 
bite 

mdrio)    }i:,^i  ::ii!  :   -uiu,  _;,  *•)  y\\v . 

mdf  n',  i ,  tn  t.u-i  y  ;  ik;la\^  :  -'-;\'  ; 
linger. 

mordsus,  a,  um,  strange  ;  peevish  ; 
morose. 

viors,  lis,  death. 

morsus,  us,  the  biting;  bite  ;  *   ei'i. 

morldlis,  e,  mortal;  -  ;;,\  ?/;  /\y  = 
the  mortal^ ;  men. 

tubs,  moris,  custom;  manners;  — 
mores,  um=X.he  morals ;  charac- 


Ao^ 


I 


s 


294 


VOCABULARY LATIN  WORDS. 


VOCABULARY — LATIN  WORDS. 


2gS 


ter ;  —  7nos    z'es^is=ihe   custom  ; 

fashion  in  dress. 
mo/us,  us,  motion  ;  movement. 
mdveo,  movi,  rnbtum,  2,  to  move ; 

stir;  stir  up;  rouse;  sliake;jog. 
ynox,  (adv.)  soon;  soon  after. 
mulco,  I,  to  beat  soundly  ;  cudgel ; 

— ynale    nmlcatus  =  maltreated ; 

beatt  r.  .  injured. 
ynulit;bris,  <?,  womanish;  weak. 
ynu  lie  b  Kilter,     (adv.)     womanishly; 

effeminately. 
mulier,  ^ris,  a  woman  ,  wife. 
mu/io,  onis,  a  mule-driver  ;  driver. 
midtitudo,  Inis,  a  multitude ;  mass ; 

crowd. 
multo,  (adv.,  used  witli  compara- 
tives), much ;  far. 
multum,  much  ;  many  ;  very. 
multus,  a,  um,  much ;  many. 
mulus,  iy  a  mule;  ass. 
Munda,  ae^  =  Munda   (a   town   in 

Spain). 
niundus,  i,  the   universe ;    world ; 

earth. 
munificentiay  ae,  liberality  ;  munifi- 
cence. 
niunio,  4,  u,  i.tsu  u  ,  101  lily  ;  secure; 

strengthen ;  open  or  make  a  road 

{viani). 
munus,  tris,  a  present;  gift;  bounty. 
»iuydlis,  e,  of  or  belonging  to  a  wall ; 

— corona  =  (  a  crown    given    to 

the  one  who  first  scaled  the  wall 

of  a  city  in  an  assault)  the  mural 
>  '.  11  or  laurel. 
''     f  us,  i,  a  wall. 
/Has,  Diilris,  a  mouse. 
flfns'j^  at\=A\\Q  Muse  (the  goddess 
I    learning,  esp.  of  poetry  and 

music). 
tnusea,  ae^  fly ;  gnat. 
mush-a,  ae,  music. 
must e la,  ae,  a  weasel - 
muto,  I,  to  alter;  change. 
fiiutuus,  a,uyn,  borrowed;    lent; — 

da  re  /  /  / ;/  ///  //  >n     !  <  >  1  e  n  d . 
Myc'(tle,  ^.f,=:Mycale    (  a  mountain 

<>r  promontory  in  Ionia). 
illyrT-nar,  rt'r//;;/,=:Mycenae    (a  city 

of  ,\f  ^olis). 
J/i       ,  ^?r//;;/,=Mylae  (a  town  and 

stronghold  in  the  northern  part 

of  Sicily). 


ynyrtus,  i,  a  myrtle-tree;  myrtle. 
Mytilenaey  «r//;;/,=Mytilene  (a  city 
on  the  island  of  Lesbos). 

N. 

Nam,  fiamque,  (conj.)  for ;  but ;  yet. 

nanciscor,  yiactus  and  na?ictus  sum, 
3,  to  get ;  attain ;  obtain ;  find 
(by  chance) ;  light  upon. 

7iarro,  i,  to  tell;  narrate;  relate. 

nascory  natus  sum,  3,  to  be  born  ; 
become ;  arise ; — 7iatus=^o\di. 

ndti,  ormUy  children;  young. 

natio,  bnis,  a  nation ;  race ;  people. 

natura,  ae,  nature;  substance. 

fiau/rajrium,  shipwreck. 

naufr<XgiiSy  a,  um,  shipwrecked. 

nauta,  ae^  a  mariner ;  sailor ;  sea- 
man. 

navdlis,  e^  naval  \—pugna=2i  naval 
battle. 

nCwigatio,  bnis,  navigation ;  voyage. 

ndvis,  is,  a  ship;  boat. 

ndvo,  I,  to  perform  with  zeal; — 
operam  =  to  render  a  service; 
show  one's  self  diligent. 

nec=^neque. 

necessarius,  a,  um,  necessary ;  need- 
ful. 

necesse  est,  it  is  necessary ;  there  is 
need. 

necessUas,  dtis,  necessity;  need. 

nl^co,  I,  to  kill ; — vene7io=.'io  poison  ; 
— verberibus=^\o  beat  or  lash  to 
death. 

nectar,  (iris,  nectar  (a  drink  of  the 
gods). 

nee  to,  ncvi  and  ne.xui^  yie.rum,  3, 
to  tie ;  bind ;  join ;  fasten  to- 
gether. 

negligentia,  ae,  negligence;  care- 
lessness. 

negtigo,  le.vi,  lcctu)ii,  3,  to  neglect; 
be  unmindful  of;  not  to  care  for; 
slight. 

n'igo,  I,  to  deny;  decline;  say  no; 
refuse. 

negotium,  i,  a  business;  affair; — 
nullo  negotio=^\K\ihouX.  hardship 
or  trouble. 

Nemeacus,  a,  ww,=Nemean. 

neo,  nevi,  netum,  2,  to  spin  ;  weave. 

n^pos,  dtis,  a  grandson ;  grandchild. 


I 


X: ;  fiifius,  z=Neptune  (the  god  oi 

tile  sea). 
nequdquam,  (adv.)  by  no  means; 

on  no  account. 
n^que,  (conj.)  and  not;  neither;  — 

neque  nnquam  =  and    never ;  — 

neque-neque=nQ\\.\\QV-nov. 
nequeo^=C2iVii\oi ;  am  not  able  (see 

Gr.  ^  127). 
ne-quidem,  not  once;    not   even; 

not  either. 
nequidquam,  (adv.)  in  vain ;  to  no 

purpose. 
nescio,  4,  not  to  know ;  to  do  not 

know  ;  to  be  unable  to  do,  not 

to  understand. 
«^7//<?r,=  neither  (of  two;   cf.   Gr. 

^81,11.11). 

nex,  fleets,  death  (by  violence). 

ni==nisi. 

nidtilor,  i,  to  build  or  make  a  nest. 

nidus,  i,  a  nest. 

'^^S^^^  g^^iS^^^^^^y  black. 

nihil,  nothing. 

7nlz:^nihil,  nothing. 

Nllus,  i,  the  Nile  (the  principal 
river  in  Egypt). 

nhnis,  (adv.)  too;  too  much. 

nimium,  (adv.)  too  much  ;  very. 

nimius,  a,  um,  excessive ;  too  great ; 
— uimium=^\oo  much. 

ntsi,  (conj).  if  not;  unless. 

nltor,  oris,  glitter;  shine  ;  splendor; 
beauty. 

nix,  filvis,  snow. 

fiobllis,  e,  noble;  famous;  illus- 
trious ;  renowned  ;  celebrated  ; 
excellent. 

nobilitas,  dtis,  nobility. 

nobillto,  I,  to  make  known  ;  render 
famous ;  — nobilitor^=  to  become 
renowned. 

ndceo,  2,  to  hurt;  harm;  injure. 

noctu,  (adv.)  by  night ;  at  or  in  the 
night. 

noctua,  ae,  a  screech-owl;  night- 
owl. 

noctur?ius,  a,  um,  by  night;  noc- 
turnal. 

nodus,  2,  a  knot ;  bond. 

nbmen,  inis,  a  name. 

nom)?w,  I,  to  name;  call. 

non,  not. 

nondum,  not  yet. 


nose) to,  I,  to  know;  recognize. 

nosco,  novi,  3,  to  know  ,  become 
acquainted  with ;  learn. 

fibtus,  a,  u}}i,k.v\o\\  \  noted,  mani- 
fest. 

November,  ^r/5,=November, 

ndvus,  a,  um,  new. 

7tox,  noctis,  night. 

7mbo,  7iupsi,  ftuptum,  3,  to  marry ; 
wed. 

nudus,  a,  um,  naked  ;  bare. 

7iugdtor,  oris,  a  babbler;  trifler;  a 
silly  fellow. 

Ntima,  «^,=Numa  (a  Roman  king). 

Numautia,  ^<?,^=:Numantia  (a  town 
in  Spain). 

Nu77iantmi,  bru7n,=\.\\^  Numanti- 
nians. 

numtro,  i,  to  number ;  count ;  reck- 
on ;  count  out ;  pay  out. 

7im>i^rus,  i,  number;  amount. 

Nmiiidae,  aru»i,  =  Numidians  ( a 
people  in  Africa). 

Numidia,  a^,=Numidia  (a  country 
in  Africa). 

yiununus,  i,  money;  coin. 

nunc,  (adv.)  now. 

nu7iquam,  (adv.)  never;  not  ever. 

7iu7itio,  I,  to  mention;  notify;  an- 
nounce. 

7iu7itius,  i,  a  messenger  ;  account ; 
news. 

7iuper,  (adv.)  newly;  lately;  re- 
cently. 

nupta,  ae,  married  ;  a  married  wom- 
an. 

7iusquam,  (adv.)  riOuiiCic.  :ii  no 
place. 

7iutrio,  4,  to  nourish  ;  support. 

fiutus,  us,  a  nod  ;  nodding;  wink. 

Nympha,  ae,  Nymphae,  =  Nymphs 
(goddesses  of  rivers,  trees,  moun- 
tains, etc). 


O, 


Obduro,  I,  to  harden;  grow  hard, 

preserve. 
oberro,  i,  10  wander  up  and  down  ; 

err ;  mistake. 
objectus,  us,  an  opposite  tliiiiu  .    'b- 

ject. 
objlcio,  j'eci,  j'ectmfi,   3,   to  throw 

against  or  aside. 


I 


296 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


297 


obl^go,  I,  to  bind;  pledge;  oblige. 
oblivio,  oms,  a  forgetting  ;  oblivion. 
obliviscof.  obl'itus  sum,  3,  to  forget. 
obmutedi  ',  mutui,  3,  to  become  or 

be  struck  dumb. 
obedio,  4,  to  obey. 
obriio,  rid,  rutuni,  3,  to  cover ;  cover 

over ;  overwhelm ;  cover  with  ob- 
livion; efface. 
obscurus,  a,  um,  dark ;  obscure. 
obs^cro,    I,   to   beseech;     implore 

earnestly. 
obsi^guoy,  secutus  sum,  3,  to  comply 

with;  gratify;  submit. 
observo,    i,    to    observe;     notice; 

watch. 
obseSy  )dis,  a  hostage ;  security. 
obsideo,  sedi,  sessum,  2,  to   block 

up;  blockade;  beseige. 
obsidio,  oniSy  a  blockade ;  seige. 

obsidionCilis,  e,  obsidional ;  relat- 
ing to  a  blockade ; — cordna=^\hQ. 
blockade-crown  (made  of  grass 
and  presented  to  the  general 
who  relieved  another  from  block- 
ade). 

obsitus,  ii,  iiui,  covered  (from  obs^- 
ro). 

obsum,  offui,  to  be  injurious  ;  hurt. 

obsurdesco,  surdui,   3,    to   become 

deaf. 
obtemp^ro,  i,  to  comply  with  ;  obey 

(commands). 

obflfieo,  tinui,  tc)ilut)i,  3,  to  hold; 
possess ;  have  in  possession  ;  at- 
tain ;  reach ;  retain. 

obtrutico,  I,  to  cut  down;  cut  to 
pieces;  kill. 

obversor,  i,  to  move  or  float  before ; 
— ocuHs=io  move  or  stand  be- 
fore the  eyes. 

obvius,  a,  uin,  in  the  way  ;  meeting ; 
coming  against ; — habeo  a/iqueiu 
obviu?n=some  one  meets  me. 

occasio,  onis,  an  opportunity ;  oc- 
casion. 

occasus,  us,  sunset. 

OicWens,  iis,  the  west ;  where  the 
sun  sets. 

Oicidio,  onis,  destruction ;  extermi- 
nation ;  —  occidione  {caedere)  — 
whole;  entire. 

occ'tdo,  c'ldi,  dsum,  3,  to  kill ;  slay. 


ocddo,  cldiy  cdsum,  3,  to  go  under ; 
fall. 

occulta,  I,  to  hide  ;  conceal. 

occultus,  a,  um,  liidden ;  secret ; 
mysterious. 

occiipo,  I,  to  take  possessession  of; 
possess;  occupy;  seize;  make 
one's  self  master  of;  secure ;  em- 
ploy; engage. 

occurro,  curri,  cursum,  3  to  meet. 

Oceilnus,  /,  the  ocean. 

October,  ^m,=:October. 

octi/us,  /,  an  eye. 

odisse,  (cf.  Gr.  <;  129,  5)  to  hate. 

^^////;//, /,  hatred;  enmity;  spite. 

offendo,fendi,fensum,  3,  to  strike 
against ;  hit  upon  ;  find  ;  offend  ; 
displease. 

off^i'o,  obtilli,  obldtum,  3,  to  offer ; 
proffer ;  bid  ;  reach  ;  give. 

offic'ma,  ae,  a  workshop ;  manufac- 
tory. 

officium,  /,  a  duty;  office  ;  service. 

offirmo,  I ,  aniinum,  to  regain  cour- 
age ;  fortify  one's  self. 

Olbia,  ^^,=01bia,  a  city  in  Sardinia. 

otea,  ae,  an  olive-tree. 

oleum^  i,  oil ;  olive-oil. 

olfacio,  feci,  factum,  3,  to  smell. 

olim,  (adv.)  once  ;  formerly  ;  long 
since. 

ol'iva,  ae,  an  olive-tree. 

Olympus,  z,=01ympus  (a  very  high 
mountain  on  which  the  gods  re- 
sided). 

omen,  \nis,  a  sign  ;  omen ;  prognos- 
tic. 

omnis,  e,  all ;  every' ;  each ;  the 
whole. 

on^ro,  I,  to  load  ;  burden;  oppress; 
fill  {vino). 

dnus,  SriSyVj eight;  burden;  load. 

onustus,  a,  urn,  laden ;  burdened ; 
loaded. 

opCico,  I,  to  cover  with  shade; 
shade. 

op^ra,  ae,  pains ;  toil ;  work  ;  ser- 
vice; labor ; — operam  do=\.o  take 
care;  take  pains. 

opife.x'y  1cis,  a  mechanic ;  artisan  ; 
workman. 

op'imus,  a,  um,  fat ;  well-fed. 

opinio,  onis,  an  opinion ;  conjecture ; 
belief. 


opittilor,  I,  to  help ;  assist ;  stand  by. 

oportet=\\.  is  necessary;  it  ought; 
it  behooves. 

opperior,  oppertus  and  opperitus 
sum,  4,  to  wait  for ;  wait. 

oppldum,  i,  a  city ;  town. 

oppleo,  evi,  etum,  2,  to  fill  up ;  over- 
flow. 

opportune,  (adv.)  opportunely;  in 
right  time. 

opportunitas,  dtis,  a  fitness ;  oppor- 
tunity ;  convenience ;  advantage. 

opportunus,  a,  um,  opportune ;  con- 
venient; seasonable;  fit. 

vpprimo,  pressi,  pressum,  3,  to  op- 
press; suppress;  overpower; 
overtake;  overcome. 

oppugnatio,  onis,  a  storming ;  as- 
saulting. 

oppug7W,  I,  to  attack;  assault; 
storm. 

ops,  dpis,  the  assistance ;  help ; 
(plur.)  treasury ;  riches;  power; 
(Gr.  \  48  and  52). 

optio,  onis,  choice  ; — optionem  do= 
to  let  one  pick  or  choose ;  give 
choice. 

opto,  I,  to  wish;  desire. 

opulentia,  ae,  riches  ;  wealth. 

opulentus,  a,  inn,  wealthy  ;  well-off; 
rich. 

Hfpus,  eris,  work;  labor;  agricul- 
tural labor. 

bpus  est=\\  is  necessary ;  there  is 
need  (cf.  Gr.  \  220). 

bra,  ae,  a  coast;  country;  neigh- 
borhood. 

oractilum,  i,  an  oracle ;  prophecy  ; 
divination. 

oratio,  onis,  speech ;  oration ;  elo- 
quence. 

orator,  oris,  a  speaker ;  orator. 

orbis,  is,  a  circle ;  orb ;  earth  ;  hori- 
zon [orbis  terrarum). 

orbUas,  dtis,  bereavement ;  priva- 
tion of  children. 

Orcus,  z,=Orcus  (the  infernal  re- 
gion). 

ordo,  tnis,  a  row;  order; — succes- 
j/6>«w=succession. 

oriens,  tis,  the  east;    rising  sun; 

orient. 
ortgo,  inis,  descent ;  origin ;  source. 


orior,  ortus  sum,  4,  to  rise  ;  appear ; 
breakout;  proceed;  arise. 

ornamentum,  i,  an  attire;  jewel; 
ornament. 

orndtus,  us,  a  vlitss;  attire;  em- 
bellishment. 

orno,  I,  to  ornament;  adorn;  at- 
tire; decorate. 

oro,  I,  to  p^iv;  beg;  beseech. 

ortus,  us,  i:  J  using  (of  the  sun). 

OS,  oris,  a  miouth ;  snout ;  counte- 
nance;   beak. 

ds,  ossis,  a  bone;  leg. 

osciilor,  I,  to  kiss. 

ostendo,  tendi,  tensum,  3,  to  ^hovv ; 
promise;  engage  ;  explain  ;  ex- 
pose; prove. 

Ostia,  d;<f,=rOstia  (a  town  of  Latium 
at  the  mouth  of  the  Tiber). 

ostiiun,  i,  an  entrance  ;  house-door; 
mouth. 

otiosus,  a,  um,  idle;  lazy;  quiet; 
still. 

dvis,  is,  a  sheep. 

ovum,  i,  an  e^gg. 


P.^Publius. 

pabulum,  i,  fodder ;  food  ;  nourish- 
ment. 

pactum,  i,  an  agreement ;  contract ; 
— eo pacto=\x\  this  way  or  man- 
ner; thus. 

paene,  (adv.)  nearly ;  almost. 

pCila,  ae,  the  bezel  (of  a  ring). 

piilam,  (adv.)  openly ;  publici\  , 
plainly. 

Palatium,  ^'.^the  mount  Palatine  (a 
hill  of  Rome). 

pallium,  i,  a  robe ;  cloak  ;   mantle. 

pahna,  ae,  the  palm  of  the  hand ;  a 
palm-branch. 

paludamentum,  i,  a  sold't  t's  ;  k 
or  mantle;  a  military  mantle. 

put  us,  udis,  a  swamp  ;  marsli ;  mo- 
rass. 

patnpmus,  i,  a.  tendril  or  young 
shoot  of  vine ;  vine-leaves ;  foli- 
age. 

panis,  IS,  bread. 

pannosus,  a,  um,  ragged     :   lu  icii. 

papdver,  i^ris,  the  popp\ 

papilio,  onis,  a  butterfly. 


% 


^•^T 


29^^ 


VOCABULARY LATIN  WORDS. 


VOCABULARY LATIN  WORDS. 


299 


pdr.pHris,  a  couple;  pair. 

par,  par  is,  equal. 

pardiHS,  a,  um,  prepared  ;  ready  ; — 

ad   dimicandtim  =  prepared   or 

ready  for  battle. 
pano,  pcpcrci^parsiim,  3,  to  spare  ; 

refrain  Iroiu  ;  forbear ;  forgive. 
parens,  n/is,  a   father;    mother; — 

plur.=parents. 
pari^o,  2,  10  obey  ;  yield. 
paries,  c^/is,  a  wall  (of  a  house). 
pcirio,  pep^ri,  pariu/fi,  3,   to  bring 

forth;  bear;  beget;   procure; — 

oz'u?n=\ay  an  egg. 
P'fDwnio,  <:l«/5,=Parmenio  (friend 

ut  king  Alexander). 
paro,  I,  to  prepare;   arm;  equip; 

arrange ;    procure ;    send   on  or 

forward. 
pars,  lis,  a  part ;  portion. 
parsimonia,  ae,  scarcity  ;  fewness. 
particeps,  )pis,  partaking ;   associ- 
ate. 
partim,  (adv.)  partly. 
partior,  4,  divide  ;  distribute  ;  share. 
parum,   too   little ;    too    few ;    not 

enough. 
parviilus,   a,    inn,     little;     young; 

very  small. 
parvus,  a,  um,  little  ;  small ;  trifling  ; 

— ;/^/;/6>r=younger. 

pasco, pdz'i,  pastiDn,  3,  to  pasture; 

feed ;  tend,  (trans.) 
pascor,pastus  sum,  3,  to    pasture; 

feed  ;  graze ;  browse,  (intrans.) 

passim,  (adv.)  here  and  there ;  ev- 
erywhere. 

passus,  us,  a  step  ;  pace  ;  (taken  in 
long-measure — about  five  feet). 

pastor,  oris,   a    herdsman ;    shep- 
herd. 
pastus,  us,  fodder ;  food  ;  pasture. 

patefacio,  feci,  factum,  3,  to  open ; 
render  passable;  open  a  road 
over . 

P&teo,  ui,  2,  to  stand  open;  be  ex- 
posed ;  extend  ;  reach. 

pater,  tris,  a  father  ;—patres=sena.- 
tors. 

pater >!u\,   .-.  'o//,  fatherly;  paternal, 

patiens,  tis,  enduring;  suffering; 
patient. 

patieutia,  <7^,  forbearance  ;  patience. 


patior, passus  sum,  3,  to  suffer;  un- 
dergo ;  endure ;  allow ;  permit ; 
grant. 

patria,  ae,  father-land;  native  land 
or  country. 

patrimofiium,  i,  patrimony  ;  inheri- 
tance. 

patrius,  a,  um,  paternal ;  native. 

patronus,  i,  a  protector ;  patron ; 
defender  (esp.  before  court). 

pauci,  ae,  a  few;  small  number. 

pauclitas,  dtis,  fewness;  paucity; 
scarcity;  a  small  number. 

pauldtim,  (adv.)  gradually ;  little 
by  little. 

pauto  (used  in  comparing)  =a  little ; 
somewhat ;  — pauto  post=di  little 
after,  or  shortly  after  (cf.  Gr.  \ 

163.  2). 

paututn=\\XX\ff,  few;  small. 

pauper,  en's,  poor ;  indigent ;  help- 
less; needy. 

paupertas,  dtis,  poverty  ;  indigence. 

pdz/o,  dnis,  a  peacock  ;  peahen. 

pax,  pads,  peace. 

Peccdtum,  i,  a  fault ;  offense  ;  sin  ; 
crime. 

pecco,  I,  to  sin;  err;  transgress; 
deserve  punishment. 

pectus,  dris,  the  bosom  ;  breast. 

pecunia,  ae,  wealth  ;  money ;  prop- 
erty. 

p^cus,  dris,  a  beast ;  brute  ;  cattle. 

peciis,  fidis,  the  single  head  of  cat- 
tle; beast. 

p^des,  'itis,  a  foot-soldier. 

pedist-quus,  i,  a  lackey ;  footman ; 
page. 

peditdtus,  us,  a  foot-soldier;  in- 
fantry. 

pettUio,  texi,  tectum,  3,  to  allure ; 
entice ;  decoy. 

pet  tis,  is,  a  skin;  hide;  fur. 

petto,  peptiti,  put  sum,  3,  to  drive ; 

•repel ;  expel ; — r<^;/t;^=dethrone. 
penna,  ae,  the  feathers; — plural^ 

plumage. 
pensu)>i,  i,  a  task ;  work. 
penuria,  ae,  want ;  need  ;  scarcity. 
pera,  ae,  a  knapsack;  bag;  wallet. 
pertigro,  1. 1  >  \\  mder ;  rove  ;  travel 

through. 
percetto,  ciiti,  cutsum,  3,  to  over- 


■I 


•I 


throw ;   upset ;   discourage ;   dis- 
hearten, 

percipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  3,  to  take  up 
wholly;  seize;  assume;  lay  hold 
on;  reap;  take  in  harvest;  har- 
vest. 

percontor,  i,  to  ask;  inquire. 

percussor,  oris,  a  murderer ;  assas- 
sin. 

percfitio,  cussi,  cussum,  3,  to  cudgel ; 
strike ;  slay  ;  kill ;  — foedus  =  to 
conclude  or  make  a  treaty. 

perdisco,  didUi,  3,  to  learn  thor- 
oughly ;  to  learn  by  heart. 

perdo,  didi,  ditum,  3,  to  destroy; 
ruin  ;  lose. 

perdd)no,  domui,  domitum,  i,  to 
subdue  thoroughly;    subjugate. 

perdHcOt  duxi,  ductum,  3,  to  lead 
or  bring  to  (a  destined  place) ; 
allure;  entice. 

pereo,  ii,  itum,  ire,  to  perish ;  be 
ruined ;  die. 

perf^ro,  tiiti,  tdtum,  ferre,  to  carry 
or  bring  over ;  convey  ;  bear ; 
endure ;  suffer  manly. 

perfuio,  feci,  fectum,  "3,  to  bring 
to  an  end  ;  finish ;  complete. 

perfidia,  ae,  perfidy  ;  treachery. 

pergo,  perrexi,  perrectum,  3,  to 
go  on  or  continue  one's  way ;  go 
or  push  forward. 

Perxctes,  /X=l^ericles,  (an  Athe- 
nian statesman). 

pericutbsus,  a,  um,  dangerous. 

perictitum,  i,  danger ;  risk. 

peritus,  a,  um,  well  versed ;  ex- 
perienced ; — rei  7nititaris=ski\\- 
ed  in  warfare. 

pennaneo,  iftansi,  mansum,  2,  to 
persevere ;  hold  out ;    continue. 

permetior,  iue?isus  sum,  4,  to 
measure  through  or  out;  lay 
aside ;  pass  over. 

permitto,  m'tsi,  missum,  3,  to  let 
go;  permit;  allow. 

pertndveo,  mbvi,  mbtum,  2,  to  put 
in  motion;  stir  up;  excite; 
arouse. 

permuto,  i,  to  change;  exchange; 
barter. 

perb^ lk  k  t'>  sj  •  ik  from  beginning 
to  end;  discuss;  conclude;  end 
(a  speech). 


perpt'tior,pessus  sum,  3,  to  endure. 

perpetuus,  a,  um,  perpetual ;  lasting 
forever;  lifelong;  Sidv., perpetuo. 

Persae,  aruni,  .  tfie  Persians  (a 
people  ill  /k:.icij. 

persaepe,  (adv.)  very  often. 

perscr'ibo,psi,  ptutn,  3,  to  write  ac- 
curately or  fully;  describe. 

Perst^quor,  secUtus,  sum,  3,  to  follow 
up;  pur'^ue:  persecute; — betto= 
carry  uu  u  ..u . 

Perses,  ae,  and  Perseus,  z,=Perses 
or  Perseus  (the  last  king  of  Mace- 
donia, cf  Gr.  ^  24,  2). 

persevero,  i,  to  go  on;  proceed; 
persevere. 

persotvo,  sotvi,  sotiitum,  3,  poenas, 
to  undergo  a  penance  or  punish- 
ment; suffer. 

perspicio,  spexi,  spectum,  3,  to  per- 
ceive clearly ;  look  through  ;  see 
clearly;  understand. 

persuddeo,  sudsi,  sudsum,  2,  to  per- 
suade ;  convince  {tibi,  you). 

pertaesu)n  est  (Perfect  of  taedet)= 
it  tired ;  wearied  or  disgusted. 

perterreo,  2,  to  frighten  ;  terrify. 

pertrafio,  traxi,  tractum,  3,  to  drag 
along;  draw. 

pervinio,  veni,  ventum,  4,  to  come 
to ;  arrive  at ;  come. 

peruiglto,  i,  to  watch  through  ;  be 
awake. 

pes,  pidis,  the  foot. 

pestitentia,  ae,  a  plague ;  pestilence  ; 
pest. 

pestis,  is,  a  pest ;  disease. 

petiXsus,  i,  a  broad-brimmed  hat ;  a 
traveling  hat  or  cap  with  a  broad 
brim. 

pno,petivi,petitum,  3,  to  endeavor 
to  attain  or  obtain;  go  or  travel 
la  ;  f  /\())>iam=^o  or  direct  one's 
course  ti.)\vard  Rome);  i  >=r---,ii:; 
attack;  sue  for  or  solicit  s  .in*-- 
thing  {magi sir atiim) ;  desire. 

petutaus,  tis,  petulant;  naiii:lity; 
wanton. 

petutantia,  ae,  a  ai  ;;  r  ,  irnju- 
dence;  petulance. 

p}iath-at.onim.^^n\.v^.^.:w\<  Ht  the 


I  /id)  /iili  t  .',       t.-",  - 

king  of  Pontus. 


i  aces. 


first 


300 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


301 


J'/iarsd/us,  /,=Pharsalus  (a  town  in 
Thessaly). 

philosbphus,  7,  a  philosopher. 

FhoebilSy  z,=Phoebus  (surname  of 
Apollo). 

rinygia,  «^,=Phrygia  (a  country  of 
Asia). 

p'lca,  ae,  a  pie ;  mag[)ie. 

pictor^  oris,  a  painter. 

piitas.  Litis,  piety ;  devotion. 

piger,  gra,  grum,  lazy  ;  dull ;  sloth- 
ful. 

pigrilia,  ae,  sluggishness ;  laziness. 

pileus,  i,  a  hat. 

pl/us,  i,  a  hair. 

pingo,  pin.i'i,  pictntn,  3,  to  paint. 

pingnis^  e,  fat. 

pirCita,  ac,  a  pirate  ;  sea-robber. 

pirum^  it  a  pear. 

pints,  i,  a  pear  tree. 

piscatorius,  a,  urn,  of,  or  belonging 
to  fishes;  fishing  or  fisherman 
^p.  navis). 

piscis,  is,  a  fish. 

piscor,  I,  to  fish. 

pins,  a,uui  pit  'is;   devout. 

pl&ceo,  2,  lu  {A^'Ase;— placet,  pla- 
cuit,  and  p/acUiun  est=^\\.  is  de- 
cided ;  resolved  upOn ;  it  pleases 
— niihi^\  resolve. 

placUiiis,    a,    mn,    gentle;    quiet; 

pLui!.  "  plainly;  clearly;  en- 
tir*  :  _  ,  ;  altogether. 

/    .      •,  i/  ,  auvig;    branch;   plant. 

/     v^-,  a,  iDH,  plain;  clear. 

J'lataeae,  arww,=Plataeae,  (a  town 
of  Boeatia). 

Plataeenses,  iiim,  tlie  people  of 
Plataeae,  or  Plataeens. 

Plcito,  J///i-,=Plato,  (a  Greek  phil- 
osopher). 

plebes,  ei,  and  plcbs,  is,  the  peo- 
ple ;  commonwealth ;  common 
people. 

pienus,  d,  ani ,  lull  ;  filled. 

plerique,  most ;  greater  part  (cf. 
Gr.  is  64,  2). 

plerumquCy  (adv.)  mostly  ;  com- 
monly. 

ploro,  I.  t     i\ail;  lament;  cry. 

Fliito,  ^;//\?,  =  Pluto,  (god  of  the  in- 
fernal regions). 

pociilutn,  /',  a  cup;  goblet. 


poefia,  ae,  a  punishment ; — do  poe- 
nas=to  pay  a  penalty  ;  undergo 
or  suffer  a  punishment;  to  be 
punished. 

Poeni,  orum,=^the  Phoenicians  or 
Carthaginians. 

pocnitet,tiit,2,  to  be  grieved;  re- 
[)ent. 

Pocfins,  a,  11m,  =  Punic,  Phoeni- 
cian. 

pol'sis,  is,  poetry. 

poeta,  ae,  a  poet ;'  bard. 

polliceor,  lic'itus  suui,  2,  to  prom- 
ise. 

poma,  oruni,  fruit. 

po))ipa,  ae,  solemnity ;  pomp ; 
show ;  procession. 

Pomponius ,  /=Pomponius,  (a  Ro- 
man noble,  surnamed   Atticus). 

ponderbsus,  a,  um,  weighty ;  heavy. 

pondo,  according  to  weight  (cf.  Gr. 

'i  47). 

pondus,  ins,  a  weight ;  mass ;  mul- 
titude. 

pbno,  pdsui,  pos\turn,  3,  to  place ; 
put;  lay;  set;  build;  erect;  es- 
teem ; — posttus  sian^^l  lie  down; 
rest. 

pons,  tis,  a  bridge. 

pontlfex,  ids,  a  chief  priest;  high 
priest ; — maximus=\\\^  supreme 
pontifi. 

Pontus,  y,-=-Pontus,  (a  country  in 
Asia,  on  the  Black  Sea). 

pdptdus,  i,  a  people. 

pbptilus,  i,  a  poplar  tree  ;  poplar. 

porrigo,  rexi,  rectum,  3,  to  pre- 
sent;  extend;  holdout;  give. 

Porsemia,  a^,=Porsenna,  (a  king 
of  Etruria). 

porta,  ae,  a  gate  ;  door. 

portefido,  di,  turn,  3,  to  stretch 
forth;  show;  indicate;  predict; 
portend. 

portlcus,  MS,  a  gallery;  portico; 
hall. 

porto,  I,  to  carry. 

portus,  us,  a  port ;  harbor. 

posco,  poposci,  3,  to  desire;  ask 
for ;   demand. 

possessio,  bnis,  a  possession. 

possldeOf  sedi,  sessum,  2,  to  pos- 
sess ;  occupy. 

possutn,    I    can;    (cf    Gr.  ^  122,  3). 


-m^ 


i 


post,  postea,  (adv.)  after;  after- 
wards ;  later  on. 

postiri,  orum,  the  followers ;  pos- 
terity. 

postirus,  a,  um,  that  which  comes 
after  ;  following  ;  subsequent ; — 
posterior^lRiter ;  later;— postre- 
mo,  ad  postremumz=fina\\y  ;  at 
last ;  lastly. 

posthac,  (adv.)  afterwards;  here- 
after. 

postquam,  (conj.)  after;  after  that. 

postridie,  (adv.)  on  the  following 
day  ;  the  day  after;  next  day. 

postulatio,  bnis,  a  demanding ;  de- 
mand. 

poslulo,  I,  to  desire;  require;  de- 
mand, 

pbtens,  tis,  powerful ;  strong. 

potestas,  dtis,  power;  authority; 
permission. 

potior,  4,  to  make  one's  self  mas- 
ter of;  acquire ;  possess. 

portior,  (comp.)  preferable  ;  worth 
more. 

potissimum,  (adv.)  principally ; 
clfiefiy; 

potius,  (adv.)  rather ;  sooner ;  more. 

pbto,  1,  to  drink. 

praebeo,  2,  to  afford ;  procure  ;  ex- 
tend ;  allow. 

praecedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3,  to  pre- 
cede ;   move   forward ;  advance. 

praeceptor,  bris,  a  teacher;  pre- 
ceptor. 

praeceptum,  i,  a  precept ;  doctrine. 

praectpio,  cepi,  ceptum,  3,  to  order  ; 
command. 

praccipuus,  a,  um,  particular ;  prin- 
cipal ;  first. 

praecldrus,  a,  um,  excellent ;  mag- 
,       nificent. 

praecludo,  cludi,  clusum,  3,  to  shut 
up ;  close  ;  —  linguam  =  to  fill, 
stuff  or  close  one's  mouth. 

praeco,  bnis,  a  herald ;  proclaimer. 

praecox,  dcis,  prococious ;  •  prema- 
ture;   untimely. 

praeda,  ae,  booty  ;  spoil. 

praedium,  i,  an  estate. 

praefectus,  i,  a  president;  over- 
seer ;  chief. 

praefiro,  tali,  latum,  3,  to  carry 
before  or  in  front ;  prefer. 


prae/lcio,  feci,  fectum,  3,  to  place 
or  put  one  over  things  or  per- 
sons as  head  ;  appoint  comman- 
der ;  overseer,  or  president. 

praefulgeo,  fulsi,  2,  to  shine  forth ; 
glitter. 

praemium,  i,  a  reward ;  recom- 
pense. 

praemoneo,  2,  to  admonish  before- 
hand;  forewarn;  warn. 

Praencste,  75,=Praeneste  (a  town 
of  Latium). 

praepbno,  pdsui,  posWim,  3,  to  set 
or  place  over  any  one ;  prefer. 

praesepe,  is,  a  crib  ;  manger. 

praesidium,  i,  a  defence  ;  guard. 

praestans,  tis,  superior ;  extraordi- 
nary. 

praestat,  i,  it  is  better. 

praesto,  sfiti,  statum,  i,  to  do ;  per- 
form ;  procure;  give;  grant;  al- 
low ;  pay ; — alicui=^io  distinguish 
one's  self  above  another ;  {maxi- 
me=^to  have  the  greatest  advant- 
age over  one;  surpass;  excel). 

praesum,  to  be  before;  preside 
over. 

praeterea,  (adv.)  besides;  more- 
over; then. 

praetereo,  ii,  Hum,  ire,  to  go  or 
pass  by  or  over. 

praeteritus,  a,  um,  by-g-ii'- ,  past; 
old. 

praetermitto,  m'lsi,  missum,  3,  to  let 
pass ;  pass  over ;  leave  undone  ; 
neglect. 

praetexta,  ae,  luuneiy  toga  =  iiitc 
purple  bordered  toga. 

praetext  dtus^  a,  um,  that  wears 
i  1  i  e  toga  praetexta ;  henct^  1 1 1 1  - 
der  the  age  of  seventeen  \  t  a  - : 
not  yet  seventeen  vear'^  eld. 

praetor,  bris,  a  pratn  i  ,  :\  o=pr0' 
praetor=\.he  govenor  ot  a  prov- 
ince. 

praetorium,  i,  a  general's  tent. 

praetorius,  i,  a  late  praetor. 

prdtum,  i,  a  meadow  . 

prdvus,a,  u)n,  wrong;  bad;  per- 
verse. 

prices,  ui'i   pr;u'/'-  ^Gr.  '    ^    ,-• 

prima,  / ^  •  >  '■  •  ■  t'  ■■    '■  ■ '  ''•  -  ^^  ■  '- '■ '  i '  ■  ^""" ^■'  - 

oppress. 
pretibsus,  a,  m?,-;  costly;  v.Uuabic. 


i 


302 


VOCABULARY — LA 


WORDS. 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


303 


pretium,  i,  price  ;  \  alue ;  cost;  pay ; 

wages, 
prldem,  (adv.)  long  ago;  long  since ; 
jam — ,  already  long  ago;  a  long 

time  ago. 
Prihie,  es,  =  Priene   ( a  maritime 

t   -ATI  in  Asia-Minor). 
p)\.u.;,  ,.idv.)  in  the  beginning;  in 

the  first  i)lace;  first. 
pr'imiDn,  (adv.)  in  the  first  place; 

first;    in  the  beginning;    for  the 

first  time. 
pr'nnus,  a,  lun,  the  first;   foremost; 

[)rinci[)al. 
princtpSy  \pis,  the  first ;  chief;  prin- 
cipal ;  prince ;  sovereign. 
principiiini,  i,  a  beginning;  origin. 
prior ^  ins,  previous  ;    an  ancestor ; 

fore-father. 
priscuSy  a,  2i)n,  o\d\  ancient. 
prist ui lis,  a,  urn,  ancient ;  pristine ; 

former. 
prills,  (adv.)  formerly;   heretofore. 
priusqiiiun,  (conj.)  sooner;  before. 
privatuSy  a,  um,  private ;  individual ; 

a  private  person  ;  belonging  to  a 

single  person. 
prdbe,  (adv.)  well;  properly;  fit. 

proMtas,  atis,  probity ;  honesty. 

prdbo,  I,  to  prove;  consider  as 
good ;  grant ;  be  satisfied  with 
{aiiqiiein  —  some  one) ;  make 
creditable  ;  demonstrate  ;  show. 

prdhus,  a,  7im,  good ;  honest ;  up- 
riglit. 

procedo,  cessi,  cessiun,  3,  to  go  be- 
fore ;  proceed  ;  advance ;  march 
forward. 

proconsul,  fdis,  a  proconsul,  (a  gov- 
ernor of  a  province  chosen  by  the 
consulate). 

proconstildris,  <?,=proconsular. 

prdcul,  (adv.) afar ;  from  a  distance  ; 
far. 

procUro,  i,  to  attend  to;  take  care 
of;  look  after;  have  care  over. 

prodo,  d}ti,  ditiim,  3,  to  inform  of; 
advertise;  give  account  of;  re- 
late. 

produco,  duxi^  ductiun,  3,  to  lead  or 
bring  forth. 

proeliiim^  i,  a  combat ;  contest ;  bat- 
tle. 


pro/^ro,  tali,  Idlum,  3,  to  bring  forth, 
further;  spread  abroad;  defer; 
adjourn  ; — in  7nediiim=\.o  quote ; 
produce. 

prof  Icio,  feci, fectian,  3,  to  perform; 

execute. 

projiciscor,  prof ectiis  sum,  T^,  to  go 
forth;  march  away;  withdraw; 
set  out;  make  a  journey;  jour- 
ney ; — advenaTiduifi=\.o  go  hunt- 
ing. 

prof ii_i(io, flip,  3,  to  flee. 

prof  undo,  fudi,  fusinn,  3,  to  pour 
out;  spill;  shed  profusely. 

prog ridior,  gressus  sum,  3,  to  march 
forwards;  advance  ;  proceed ;  be- 
take one's  self  to. 

prolnbeo,  2,  to  keep  back  ;  restrain  ; 
forbid. 

proj\cio,jeci,jectum,  3,  to  throw  or 
cast  from. 

promissus,  a,  um,  long;  hanging 
down  long. 

promitto,  in'isi,  missum,  3,  to  prom- 
ise. 

propdgo,  I,  to  propagate;  extend; 
prolong  {vita}H--\\\^). 

prdpe,  (adv.)  nearly;  almost. 

propltro,  I,  to  hasten. 

propinquus,  i,  a  relative  ;  relation. 

propior,  nearer  (Gr.  <i  65). 

propbno,  posui,  posltum,  3,  to  set  or 
put  out;  expose;  lay  before; 
propose -y—mihi propositit7n  est= 
1  intend  or  propose  for  doing. 

propterea,  (conj  )  therefore. 

prorsus,  (adv.)  straight  on  ;  wholly ; 
entirely;  completely. 

proscr'ibo,  scripsi,  scriptum,  2,  to 
publish ;  advertise  ;  expose  for 
sale. 

pros^quor,  seciitus  sum,  3,  to  con- 
duct ;  escort ;  accompany  ; — all- 
quern  verbis=\o  bid  good-bye. 

Proserpma,  rt'^,^:  Proserpina  (the 
daughter  of  Jupiter  and  Ceres, 
and  tTie  wife  of  Pluto ;  hence  she 
was  also  queen  of  the  infernal 
regions). 

prosp^re,  (adv.) fortunately;  luckily. 

prosplcio,  spexi,  spectum,  3,  to  look 
for  or  after ;  provide ;  attend  ; 
foresee. 


t  nv 


■*£i« 


{ 


prbsiim,profui,prodesse,  to  be  use- 
ful; to  profit. 

protmus,  (adv.)  so  on,  and  further. 

provihor,  vectus  sum,  3,  to  convey 
or  conduct  forth  ;  move  on. 

proverbium,  i,  a  proverb. 

providentia,  ae,  a  foresight ;  provi- 
dence. 

provincia,  ae,  a  province. 

provdco,  I,  to  call  out  or  forth; 
rouse  ;  excite  ;  order  out  (to  a 
battle-field  or  for  battle)  ;—««'- 
popHlum-=\.o  appeal  to  the  peo- 
ple. 

prudetitia,  ae,  prudence. 

psiitiiciis,  i,  a  parrot. 
Ptolemaeus,  7,=Ptolemy,  (first  kmg 
of  Egypt). 

piibes,  ^ris,  grown  up  ;  full  grown  ; 
at  the  age  of  manhood. 

pubrice,  (adv.)  concerning  the 
state ;  in  the  name  of  the  state  ; 
on  account  or  at  the  expense  of 
the  state. 

publico,   I,  to   make   public  prop- 
erty; appropriate   to   the   state; 
use  for  the  state. 
publicus,   a,   um,   open;   public;— 
publicum,     2,=a     street;     way; 

road. 
puella,    ae,    a    young    lady;    girl; 

daughter. 

pucr,  i,  a  boy. 

pui^illdres,  ium,  a  writing  tablet. 

pugna,  ae,  a  fight;  combat;  con- 
flict; battle. 

pugno,\,  to  fight;  contend;  strug- 

pulcher,  chra,  chrum,  nice ;  beau- 
tiful. 

pulchritudo,  hiis,  beauty;  excel- 
lence. 

pullus,  i,  anvthing  young ;  a  pullet. 

Piinlciis,  a,  um,  Punic;  Cartha- 
ginian. 

piuiio,  to  punish  ;   avenge. 

purgo,  I,  to  make  pure;  cleanse; 
purge. 

purpura,  ae,  purple ;  purple  cloth. 

piirpiirdtus.  i,  one  dressed  m  pur- 
ple; (an  officer;  servant;  valet). 

purus,  a,  um,  pure;  clear;  clean. 

puter,  iris,  foul ;  rotten. 

putesco,  putui,  3,  to  rot ;  putrefy. 


puto,  I,  to  believe;  think;  judge; 

consider. 
Pydna,   «^,=Pydna,     (a    town    o! 

Macedonia). 
pyra,  ae,  a   burning;  funeral  pile; 

pyre. 
Pyreuaeus,  i,  or   mons    Pvrenaeus, 

or  monies  Pyrenaei,=uu     I'yre- 

nean  mountains;  the    Ixf  iiees. 
Pyrrhus,   /,=Pyrrhus,   (a   king   of 

Epirus. 
Pylhagbras,    a^,=Pythagoras,     (a 

celebrated   Greek  philosopher). 


Q,. 


(2.=Quintus. 

quadrans,  tis,  the  %  part  of  an  as ; 

a  small  piece  of  money. 
quaero,  quaes'wi,   quaes'itum,   3,   to 

seek  ;  look  for ;  inquire  ;  ask. 
quaeso,  I  beg;  entreat,  (Gr.   I  129 

quaestio,  bnis,  the  question;  inves- 
tigation. 

quaestor,  oris,  the  quaestor,  (a 
magistrate  at  Rome). 

qudlis,  e,  what;  what  kind. 

qualiscunque,  of  what  kind  soever. 

quam,  (adv.)  how;  how  much; 
(after  comparatives)=as. 

quamdiu,  as  long;  (as),   or  so  long 

quamobrem,  wherefore;  therefore. 
quamquam,    (conj.)    yet;  although. 
qiiando,  (adv.)  when 
qnanto,  (with   comparatives)=the. 
quantus,  a,  um,  how  large  \—quan- 

Uim={\\o\s  many),  how  much. 
qucire,    (adv.)  why;  wherefore. 
quasi,    (adv.)    as    if;    as   it    were ; 

(conj.)=as;  just  as  if ;  as  if 
qiiMio,     qtiassi,     quassum,     3,     to 

^  M  #^  K  6* 

que,  (conj.)  and  (is  appended  tu 
word'^ '- 

queo,  i  can,  (Gr.  g  127). 

quercus,  us,  an  oak. 

querela,  ae,  a  complaint. 

qu^ror,  questus  sum,  3,  to  com- 
plain;  complain  to  or  charge 
one,  {cum  aliquo). 

quia,  (conj.)  because. 


304 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


qiiidant,  a  certain  one ;  some  one. 
(Gr.  i^Si.I,  6). 

quidein,  indeed;  truly;  certainly; 
(following  the  ist  or  2d  word; 
never  stands  at  the  beginning). 

qiiiesco,  quievi,  quil'tuyn,  3,  to  rest ; 
repose;  sleep. 

quietus,  a,  uni,  quiet ;  still. 

quilibet,  whosoever;  any  one,  (Gr. 
I  81,  II.  i). 

quin,  (in  the  principal  sentence)= 
why  not  ?  —  quiti  imus  =  why 
should  we  not  go  ?=let  us  go. 

quinquennium,  i,  a  period  of  five 
years ;  five  years. 

quippe,  namely ;  because  ;  for ;  in- 
deed. 

Quirindlis,  e,  of  or  belonging  to 
Quirinus  ;  Quirinal ;  — Jlaincn^ 
a  priest  of  Quirinus   (Romulus). 

Quirites,  ium,^=ihti  Sabines,  (who 
passed  over  to  Rome  and  be- 
came citizens) ;  hence^==Roman 
citizens. 

quisnam,  who  ?  who  then  ?  (Gr.  § 
80,  I.) 

quisquatn,  some  one ;  any  one ; 
— quidquam  =  something  ;  any- 
thing.  (Gr.  ^81,  1,4)- 

quo,  (adv.)  where;  whither;  (conj.) 
=that;  in  order  that. 

quoad,  (conj.)  as  long  as;  until. 

quod,  (conj.)  because;  that. 

quombdo,  in  what  manner;  how. 

quondam,  (adv.)  once;  at  one  time. 

quoniafn,  (conj.)  because;   since. 

qudque,  (conj.)  also,  (always  fol- 
lowing one  or  more  words). 

quot,  how  many,  (Gr.  ^  79,  10). 

quotididnus,  a,  um,  of  every  day  ; 
daily. 

quotidie,  (adv.)  daily. 

quotiens,  quoties,  how  often ;  how 
many  times  ;  as  often  (as). 

qudlus,  a,  um,  of  what  number; 
how  many. 

R. 

Radix,  icis,  a  root. 
}u>n^sus,  a,  um,  full  of  branches. 
rdtnus,  i,  a  bough  ;  branch ;   twig. 
'  ■  /  .  ae,  a  frog. 

i^.•/^..^  ar,  a  turnip. 


rdpio,  pui,  phim,  3,  to  carry  off; 
rob ;  steal. 

rdro,  (adv.)  rarely ;  seldom. 

ratio,  oniSy  a  reckoning;  calcu- 
lating ;  reason  ;  understanding  ; 
mode  ;  motive  ;  argument. 

7atis,  is,  a  bark ;  boat ;  small  ves- 
sel. 

Raudii  campi,=the  Raudii  fields  ; 
(a  plain,  or  battle  field  in  upper 
Italy). 

redet/o,  1,  to  renew  a  war. 

recedo,  cessi,  cessum,  3,  to  step, 
fall  or  go  back;  recede;  with- 
draw ;  retreat. 

r^cens,  tis,  fresh ;  recent ;  late ; 
new. 

recenseo,  censui,  censum  and  cens'i- 
tufn,  2,  to  muster ;  review  ;  sur- 
vey. 

rec'ido,cidi,  c'lsum,  3,  to  extermi- 
nate ;  extirpate ;  destroy. 

rec'ipio,  cepi,  cepium,  3,  to  take 
back ;  receive ;  reserve. 

recognosco,  novi,  n^itum,  3,  to  call 
to  mind  again  ;  remember;  rec- 
ognize. 

reconcilio,  i,  to  reconcile;  bring  or 
put  together  again  {concordiam). 

recondo,  d)di,  d)tu)n,  3,  to  put 
away ;  conceal. 

recordor,  i,  to  recollect;  remem- 
ber. 

rectus,  a,  um,  right;  proper. 

recutnbo,  cubui,  iidutum,  3,  to  lean 
back ;  recline. 

recupt:ro,  i,  to  recover;  regain. 

reddo,  d'ldi,  d)tum,  3,  to  give  back  ; 
restore. 

redco,  a,  1tum,  ire,  to  return  ; — in 
gratiam  cum  aliquo=\.o  return  or 
come  back  into  some  one's 
favor. 

redlgo,  egi,  actum,  3,  to  drive  or 
force  back  ;  bring. 

reduno,  emi,  emptum,  3,  to  buy 
back  ;  ransom  ;  redeem. 

redltus,  us,  the  return ;  a  coming 
back. 

reduco,  du.vi,  ductum,  3,  to  lead 
back ;  bring  back. 

ref^ro,  tUli,  latum,  ferre,  to  bring 
back;  report;  relate;  repay; 
reward  ; — oculos=.X.o     raise     the 


VOCABULARY — LATIN     WORDS. 


305 


eyes  again  ; — gratiam  alicujus 
rei^to  render  thanks  for  some- 
thing. 

re/iigio,  fugi,  3,  to  flee  back  ;  re- 
treat. 

regdlis,  e,  kingly ;  royal. 

regia,  ae,  a  palace  ;  castle  ;  royal 
residence. 

reg'ma,  ae,  a  queen. 

regio,  onis,  a  region  ;  country ;  dis- 
trict. 

regius,  a,  tun,  kingly ;  royal  ; 
princely. 

regno,  i,  to  be  a  king;  reign;  rule. 

regnum,    i,  dominion  ;    sway ; 

kingdom ;  government ;  con- 
trol (e). 

r^go,   re.ri,   rectum,    3,   to  guide ; 


manage. 


regrtdior,  gressus  sum,  3,  to  re- 
turn. 

rejlcio,  j'eci,  j'ectum,  3,  to  move ; 
shift ;   displace  ;  spare  ;  reserve. 

religio,  onis,  religious  worship;  re- 
ligion ;  sanctity  ;  awe  ;  religious 
feeling. 

religiosus,  a,  um,  religious  ;  holy. 

relinquo,  I'lqui,  lictum,  3,  to  leave 
behind  ;  forsake  ;  abandon ;  de- 
sert;—;«/7//=reserve  for  myself. 

reliquiae,  arum,  a  remnant ;  remain- 
der. 

rehquus,  a,  um,  remaining. 

remdfieo,  mansi,  viaytsum,  2,  to  stay 
behind ;  remain. 

ronitto,  ni'isi,  missum,  3,  to  send 
back;  lay  aside. 

rembtus,  a,  um,  remote ;   distant. 

remdveo,  mbvi,  mbtum,  2,  to  move 

back ;  remove ;  put  aside. 
renascor,  ndtus  sum,  3,  to  be  born 

again ;  rise  again ;  reappear. 
rendi'o,  i,  to  renew;  restore. 
rcnuntio,    i,   to   mention;    report; 

bring  (official)  report. 
reor,  2,  to  believe ;   think ;    (Gr.  § 

114). 
rep^ro,  i,  to  renew;   repair; — bel- 

lu/n=to  provoke  or  cause  a  new 

war. 
repello,  piili,  pulsum,  3,  to  drive  off; 

repel ;  keep  off;  refute. 
repente,  (adv.)  suddenly. 


reperio,  repp(^ri,  rcpcrtuju,  4.  to  find 
out ;  find  ;  discover. 

rep^to,pet'wi,  pei'itmn,  3,  10  recall ; 
repeat;  ask  or  desire  back  — ris 
=to  demand  reparation  or  satis- 
faction ;  — poenas  =  to  demand 
punishment. 

repleo,pllz'i,  plctuDi,  2,  to  fill;  fill 
up. 

repbno,pbsui,pos')tum,  3,  to  replace ; 
restore  ;  set  up  again. 

reprehendo,  di,  sujn,  3,  to  blame; 
censure. 

reprotnitto,  m'tsi,  missum,  3,  to 
promise  in  return ;  promise 
anew  or  again. 

repudio,  i,  to  reject;  refuse;  cast 
oft ; — preces  alicujus=noi  to  heed 
one's  prayer  or  petition. 

requ'iro,  quis'ivi,  quis'itum,  3,  to  re- 
quire ;  inquire  after,  or  search 
for. 

res,  rci,  a  thing;  object;  concern; 
aftair ;  event ;  occurrence  ;  deed ; 
— gero  res=\o  carry  on  affairs  or 
conduct  affairs. 

reservo,  i,  to  keep;  lay  by;  reserve. 

rcsisto,  st'iti,  stitum,  3,  to  stand  still ; 
halt ;  offer  resistance  ;  resist. 

respergo,  spcrsi,  spcrsum,  3,  to  be- 
sprinkle. 

resplcio,  spexi,  spectum,  3,  to  look 
back  ;  look  around. 

respondeo,  spondi,  spoiisum,  2,  to 
reply;  answer;  respond. 

responsum,i,  an  answer  ;  reply  ;  or- 
acle. 

respubUca,  reipublicae,  a  state  ;  re- 
public. 

restituo,  3,  to  replace  ;  :< 

retineo,  tinui,  tentum,  2,  !<  kv  p 
back ;  retain ;  hinder ;  maintam  ; 
affirm  ;  preserve  ;  {concordiam= 
preserve  peace ;  agreement). 

revello,  velli,  vulsuni,  3,  to  pull  or 
draw  out. 

rei'^reor,  2,  to  revere  ;  honor ;  re~ 
spect. 

revci-tor,  reverti,  reversus.  3,  to 
turn  back. 

revincio,  vinxi,  vinctuin,  .:,  !< 
back  :    bind  .   ii-,. 

revdco,  I,  to  recall;  luring  l)a<k. 

rex,  regis,  a  king. 


3o6 


VOC  A  B  U  LA  R  V L  AT  I N    WO  R  DS. 


I 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


307 


Rhadamantnus,  z,=Rliadamanthus 
(a  judge  of  the  infernal  regions). 

Rh'eniis,  i,  the  Rhine  (river). 

^//^,=tlie  Greek  letter  r. 

Rhodii7ius,  i,  the   Rhone,  (river  in 
Gaul). 

Rhodiiy  orujn,=thQ  Rhodians,  (in- 
habitants of  the  island   Rhode). 

7-'ideo,  risi,  risum,  2,  to  laugh  ;  de- 
ride;  mock. 

ridiculus,  a,  um,  ridiculous  ;  laugh- 
able. 

rlpa,  ae,  a  bank  (of  a  river). 

r'ltiis,  us,  a  (religious)  rite;  cere- 
mony ;  custom. 

r'lvus,  i,  a  brook;  rivulet;  small 
stream. 

rixor,  i,  to  quarrel ;  carry  on 
strife;  dispute. 

robur,  dris,  power ;  strength  ;  ker- 
nal. 

rodo,  rost,  rosnm,  3,  to  gnaw. 

rd£-o,  I,  to  ask;  entreat;  implore; 
solicit. 

rdg-us,  J,  a  funeral  pile. 

Roma,  ae,  the  city  Rome. 

Ro)ndni,  orujn,  the  Romans. 

Romdniis,  «,  um,  Roman. 

Romiilus,  /,=Romulus,  (the  first 
king  of  Rome). 

rostrdtus,  a,  um,  decorated  with 
prows,  furnished  with  pints 
like  a  beak. 

rostrum,  i,  a  beak  or  bill. 

ruber,  bra,  brum,  red. 

riido,  rui,  'itum,  3,  to  bellow ;  bray. 

rugbsus,  a,  um,  having  folds; 
wrinkled. 

riimpo,  rfipi,  ruptum,  3,  to  break  ; 
— rumpor=Xo  crash  ;  burst ;  rend 
asunder. 

rupes,  is,  a  rock  ;  cliff. 

rursum,  tarsus,  (advs.)  again; 
anew. 

rustUus,  i,  the  peasant ;  farmer. 

rusilcus,  a,  idh,  rustic ;  rural ;  (any- 
thinc:^  bcloniring-  to  agriculture. 


^ 


Sab'ini,  orutn,=t\\e  Sabines  (an  old 

Italian  people). 
saccus,  i,  a  sack ;  bag. 


siicer,  era,  crum,  sacred ;  holy ;  con- 
secrated. 
sacerdos,  otis,  a  priest;  priestess. 
S(Xcra,orum,2i  sacrifice;   ofi'ering; 
religious   service  ;  religious  cus- 
tom. 
sacrarium,  i,  a  sanctuary  ;   chapel ; 

temple. 
sacrijicium,  i,  a  sacrifice. 
sdcro,  I,  to  dedicate  to  ;  consecrate. 
saepe,  (adv.)   o{\^\\;—satpius=oi\.- 

ener. 
saevus,  a,  um,  furious ;  fierce ;  en- 
raged. 
sag'mo,  I,  to  feed;  fatten. 
sagitta,  ae,  an  arrow  ;  dart. 
sagitto,   1,  to   shoot  witii   arrovys; 
throw    darts; — ars  sagiltafidi,= 
the  art  of  shooting  with  a  bow. 
Sagunthii,  orum,^=\.he  Saguntines, 

(inhabitants  of  Saguntum). 
Saguntum,  /,=Saguntum,  (a  town 

of  Spain). 
sal,  siVis,  salt. 
Sa/a/uiuius,    a,    w;;;,=Salaminian, 

(of  Salamis). 
Sa/ctfuis,  /w/.y,=Salamis,  (an  island 

near  Athens). 
Sa/ii,  orum,  the  priests  of  Mars. 
sal'niae,  arum,  the  salt-works;  salt- 
pit. 
Salindtor,   ^;7.?,=Salinator,  (a  Ro- 
man surname). 
salio,  hii,  Itmn,  4,  to  leap ;  jump  ; 

spring. 
salse,  (adv.)  witty;  humorous. 
saliiber,    bris,    bre,     wholesome ; 

healthy. 
s&lus,    utis,    welfare;    prosperity; 

happiness  ;  safety  ;  life. 
sahitdris,  e,  salutary;  wholesome. 
salutatio,  duis,   a  greeting ;   saluta- 
tion. 
salutdtor,  bris,    one    who  greets; 

visitor. 
saluto,  I,  to  salute  ;  greet. 
sah'us,  a,  um,  safe;   unhurt;  res- 
cued. 
Samn'ites,   iutn,=ihe   Samnites,  (a 

people  of  Italy). 
Samus,  or  Samos,  i,  =  Samos,  (an 

island). 
saucio,  sanxi,  sancturu,  and  saucl- 
tum,  4,  to  fix  ;  ordain  ;  sanction. 


■-%m^ 


m 


) 


sdue,  (adv.)  indeed;  truly. 

sauguis,  Itiis,  blood. 

sanies,  ei,  bad  or  corrupt  blood; 
bloody  matter  of  a  wound. 

sdnus,  a,u))i,  healthy  ;  sound  ;  rea- 
sonable. 

sapiens,  ntis,  wise ;  prudent ;  wise 
man. 

sapienlia,  ae,  wisdom. 

sapio,  sap'ivi,  3,  to  be  wise. 

sarnna,  ae,  the  (portable)  burden ; 
bundle. 

sarmenium,i,^\.\\\^\  rod;  (Plur,) 
=brushwood;   branches;    fagot. 

saiellcs,  His,  a  life-guard  ;  second- 
ary guard. 
salio,  bnis,  a  sowing  ;  planting. 
saiio,  I,  to  satiate;  satisfy;  fill  up. 
Siilis,  enough ;  suflficient. 
satius  esf==\t  is  better,  (Gr.  'i  66,  2). 
s^itur,  ura,   firum,   full ;  sated  ;  fat. 
Satyr  us,  i,  the  Satyre. 
scdpta,  ae,  a  skiff  ;  boat ;  bark. 

scelerdtus,  a,  um,  cruel ;  criminal ; 
wicked  ; — vicus,=^.  vicious  crim- 
inal ;  infamous  or  abominable 
street;  (a  street  in  Rome  where 
the  daughter  of  Servius  Tullius 
drove  over  the  corpse  of  her 
fatiier). 

sceleste,  (adv.)  wickedly ;  impi- 
ously. 

scelus,  I'ris,  a  misdeed  ;  crime. 

sceptrum,  i,  a  royal  staff";  sceptre. 

schd/a,  ae,  a  school. 

scientia,   ae,   knowledge;  science. 

scintilla,  ae,  a  spark. 

scio,  4,  to  know. 

Scipio,  <9;//j-,=Scipio,  (the  name  of 
a  celebrated  Roman  family). 

scribo,  scripsi,  scriptum,  3,  to 
write. 

scriplor,  bris,  an  author;  com- 
poser; writer; — re?'u>n=s.  histo- 
rian •,—/abularufn=^'a.  fabulist. 

scrutor,  1,  to  explore ;  search  ;  in- 
vestigate. 
scutum,  i,  a  shield  ;  buckler. 
Scythae,  oruvi,  the  Scythians. 

secedo,  cessi,  cessum,   3,   to    with- 
draw; turn;    secede;    emigrate. 
seculum,  i,  a  race;  age  ;  century. 
secHris,  is,  a  hatchet ;  axe. 


securus,  a,  um,  unconcerned ;  surd ; 
careless. 

sed,  (conj.)  but;  however. 

sl^deo,  sedi,  sessum,  2,  to  sit ;  sit  in 
judgment,  [judex.) 

sedes,  is,  a  seat;  bencli ; — simu- 
lacri=the  floor  on  which  a  seat 
stands. 

seditio,  bnis,  a  civil  discord ;  com- 
motion; sedition. 

sedo,  I,  to  settle;  still;  pacify; 
end. 

Sieges,  t-tis,  a  sown-field ;  corn- 
field. 

shnel,  (adv.)  once. 

Semirhmis,  tdis,  =  Semiramis,  (a 
queen  of  Assyria). 

semper,  (adv.)  always. 

sempiternus,  a,  um,  always  ;  con- 
stant;  perpetual;  eternal. 

Sena,  ^7^^=Sena,  (a  town  in  Italy). 

sendtor,  bris,  a  senator. 

sendtus,  us,  the  senate ;  (state  ad- 
visers), senate  in  session  ;  coun- 
cil. 

senectus,  litis,  old  age  ;  age. 

sCncA-,  is,  an  old  man;  old. 

Scndnes,  um=the  Senones,  (a 
tribe  or  nation  of  Gaul). 

sensa,  brum,  the  sensations ;  feel- 
ing; sense. 

sensim,    (adv.)    gradually;    slowly. 

sensus,  us,  sense. 

sententia,  ae,  judgment;  senti- 
ment ;  opinion  ; — dico  sententiam 
=to  sentence  or  pass  judgment 
on. 

sentio,  sensi,  sensum,  4,  to  feel ; 
think  ;  discern  ;  perceive. 

sepHro,  I,  to  separate  ;  dividt ;  u;  11 
from. 

sep(^lio,  sepelh'i,  sepultum,  4,  to  in- 
ter ;  bury. 

sepio,  sepsi,  septuiu.  4,  to  hedge  in  ; 
fence  in ;  enclose. 

September,  ^r/.9,=September. 

septentrio,  bnis,  the  north,  (usually 
in  Plur). 

sepulcrum,  i,  a  tomb ;  grave ;  sep- 
ulchre. 

sepultura,  ae,  a  burial ;  interment. 

S(^guor,  seciitus  sum,  2,^  to  foils  w  ; 
{aliquem,  some  one);  in  :  •  , 
follow  after. 


3o8 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


VOCABULARY LATIN   \VORDS. 


309 


sermo,  onis,  speech ;  discourse ; 
conversation. 

sero,  sevi,  sUtum,  3,  to  sow  ;  plant. 

serpens,  tis,  a  serpent ;  snake ; 
reptile. 

servio,  4,  to  serve  ;  accommodate 
one's  self  to. 

servitiis,  niis,  servitude ;  slavery. 

serz'O,  I,  to  save;  preserve;  pro- 
tect ;  observe ;  take  care  of. 

servus,  i,  a  slave. 

sestertius,  i,  a  sesterce,  (a  small 
coin,  worth  about  four  cents). 

sen=or ;  seu-seu=Q\i\\G.r-oY. 

sever)tas,  Cxtis,  severity;  serious- 
ness. 

se.rns,  us,  sex ;  gender. 

si,  (conj.)  if. 

Sibyll'inus,  a,  w;;/,=Sibylline. 

sic,  (adv.)  so  ;  such ;  thus ;  in  this 
manner. 

sicco,  I,  to  make  dry;  drain;  drink 
out. 

siccus,  a,  tim,  dry. 

Sicilia,  rt^,=Sicily  (an  island). 

Siciilus,  a,  7^;«,=Sicilian. 

s'lcut,  sicuti,  (adv.)  as  ;  just  as ;  as  if. 

sldus,  <^)  is,  a  constellation  ;  star. 

Sigeutn,  /,=Sigeum  (a  promontory 
in  Troas). 

signi/Uo,  I,  to  give  a  sign ;  signify. 

sig>iu}n,  i,  a  sign  ;  statue. 

silentium,  /.  stillness  ;  silence. 

silva,  ae,  a  forest;  wood. 

simia,  ae,  an  ape. 

si)u1tis,  e,  like;  similar. 

similitudo,  hiis,  likeness;  resem- 
blance. 

sijnius,  i,  an  ape. 

Simofudes,  /^,=Simonides  (a  Greek 
poet). 

simplex,  ^cis,  simj^le. 

s^tnul,  (adv.)  together ;  at  once. 

simulac,  simulatque,  (conj.)  as  soon 
as. 

simulacrum,  i,  an  image ;  phantom ; 
ghost. 

simiilo,  I,  to  pretend;  feign;  give 
in;  advantage; — ludos=X.o  con- 
trive a  scheme,  or  prepare  a 
drama;— ///.i,^<i;w=feign  a  flight; 
— ;;/f?r/^//m=  pretend  to  be  ill; 
to  feign  illness. 


simultas,atis,^mn\^y\  grudge;  ill- 
will.  .       ., 
s'ln,  sin  autem,    (conj.)    but   if;    if 

however. 

singuliiris,  e,  single  ;  individual ; — 
sim^ulare  certamefi=ii  duel. 

siughli,  ae,  a,  one,  each  one  ;  single 
(one). 

sinister,  stra,  strum,  left. 

shio,  s'lZ'i,  sUujn,  3,  to  permit ;  grant ; 
allow. 

s)lio,  4,  to  thirst. 

s'ltis,  is,  thirst. 

s'lve,  (conj.)  or. 

sdcer,  i,  a  father-in-law. 

socius,  a,  um,  united ;  associated. 

socius,  i,  an  associate ;  companion ; 
comrade. 

Socrtites,    is,   Socrates   (a  Greek 
philosopher). 

sot,  solis,  the  sun. 

solariutn,  /,  the  sun-dial. 

sdteo,  soDtns  sum,  2,  to   be  accus- 
tomed ;  take  care  of. 

solitudo.  )nis,  a  desert ;  wilderness ; 
solitude. 

sotltus,  a,  um,  usual ;  customary. 

solium,  i,  a  seat ;  throne. 

solicUo,  I,  to  excite;  arouse;  insti- 
gate. 

Sblon,  bnis,  Solon  (the  Athenian 
law-giver). 

solum,  (adv.)  alone  ;  only. 

sblum,  i,  bottom ;  ground. 

solus,  a,  umy  alone,  (Gr.  I  56). 

sotvo,  sotvi,  soluium,  3,  to  loosen  ; 
solve;  dissolve;  demolish  ;  pull 
down;  destroy;  {pontem),  Xxho^x- 
i\\^;—Jidetn  =  Xo  fulfill  one's 
promise ; — salvor  inordo=io  die 
of  a  disease. 

somniujn,  i,  a  dream. 

somnus,  i,  a  sleep. 

sonltus,  us,  a  sound ;  noise. 

sdnus,  i,  a  sound  ;  tone  ;  clink ;  rat; 
tie. 

sdror,  oris,  a  sister. 

sors,  tis,  a  lot ;  chance. 

spargo,  sparsi,  sparsum,  3,  to  scat- 
ter. 

Sparta,  ae,  Sparta,  (the  capital  of 
Laconia  in  Peloponnese)=La- 
cedaemon. 


I 
4 


.i 


Spaj'tiates,  ae,  the  Spartan. 

spatium,  i,  room ;  space  ;  space  of 
time. 

species,  ei,  an  appearance;  view; 
sight. 

spectator,  oris,  an  observer ;  spec- 
tator. 

specto,  I,  to  examine;  contem- 
plate ;  have  in  view. 

spicus,  us,  a  cave ;  cavern ;  grotto. 

sperno,  sprevi,  spretum,  3,  to  de- 
spise ;  scorn. 

spero,  I,  to  hope. 

spes,  ei,  hope  ;  expectation. 

sp'ica,  ae,  an  ear  of  corn. 

sptendldus,  a,  um,  bright ;  shining. 

splendor,  oris,  brightness;  splen- 
dor; lustre. 

spolia,  orum,  booty ;  spoils. 

spolio,  I,  to  despoil  of  something; 
{re),  plunder. 

spondeo,  spopondi^  sponsum,  2,  to 
promise ;  vow. 

sponsus,  i,  a  betrothed  ;  bride. 

sponte,  sua  sponte,^=oi  one's  own 

freewill,  (Gr.i 48). 

spfima,  ae,  foam  ;  froth. 

squalor,  oris,  dirtiness;  filthiness; 
filth ;  soiled  garments,  (a  sign  of 
sorrow,  distress). 

stadium,  i,  a  stadium  ;  (a  measure 
of  distance,  containing  125  paces 
or  625  feet) ;  a  race  course. 

statim,  (adv.)  forthwith;  immedi- 
ately. 

►Sy^J/^r,  ^m,=Stator,  (a  surname  of 
Jupiter,  who  brings  a  fleeing 
army  to  a  stand, — sistit). 

statua,  ae,  an  image ;  statue. 

.yA?///<9,  3,  to  resolve;  decree. 

statura,  ae,  a  stature ;  size  ;  height. 

stercus,  dris,  dung ;  manure. 

stertlis,  e,  sterile ;  unfruitful ;  barren. 

sterna,  strdvi,  stratum,  3,  to 
spread;  scatter;  fell;  throw  or 
cast  down. 

sterquH'mum,  i,  a  dung-hill. 

stilus,  i,  style  ;  pencil. 

stirps,  stirpis,  the  root  of  a  tree; 
sprout. 

sto,  st^'ti,  stittum,  I,  to  stand. 

stomachus,  i,  the  stomach. 

strdges,  is,  a  defeat;  slaughter; 
overthrow. 


siramentum,  i,  a  litter ;  straw. 

Strang!/ to,  i,  to  strangle;  choke; 
suftbcate. 

strenuus,  a,  um,  active ;  ready ; 
strenuous;  decided;  brave. 

strepMus,  us,  a  rattling;  clink'n;^:; 
clashing  ;  noise  ;  bustle. 

stringa,  strinxi,  strictum,  3,  to 
draw ;  draw  forth. 

studea,  studui,  2,  (witli  iIh  I  )at.)== 
t  *  pursue  something  ui'h  raL;er- 
ness;  strive  after;  search  or  seek 
for;  urge;    transact. 

studium,  i,  zeal ;  occupation  ;  favor- 
ite occupation  ;  eagerness ;  en- 
deavor; study. 

stultitia,  ae,  foolishness  ;  folly. 

stultus,  a,  um,  foolish  ;  stupid. 

Stymphal'ides  /77r.c,=the  Stympha- 
lian  birds,  M}niphalian,  (greedy 
birds  of  prey,  adorned  with 
brazen  plumage,  found  in  St\  111- 
phalus,  a  district  of  Arcadia;. 

Styx,  Stygis,—::)iyx,  (a  river  in  the 
infernal  regions). 

suddea,  sua  si,  sudsum,  2,  to  advise. 

sudz'is,  e,  sweet ;  agreeable. 

suavltas,  a  tis,  sweetness ;  agree- 
ableness. 

subea,  ii,  itum,  ire,  t-  go;  duck  or 
dip  under  something ;  [aquam), 
undertake  something,  {ron). 

subigo,  egi,  actum,  3,  to  drive  or 
force  under  the  yoke ;  make 
loose ;  loosen ;  [huimon,  the 
ground). 

subinde,  (adv.)   immediately     ifter. 

sub)to,  (adv.)  suddenly. 

subltus,  a,  um,  unexpected ;  sudden. 

subj'icia,  j'eci,  jectum,  3,  to  submit, 
subject !  add  to  ;  enclose ;  an- 
swer; sugge.st. 

sublt^ga,  legi,  ledum,  3,  to  choose 
or  elect,  (in  the  place  of  an- 
other) ;  repair ;  complete. 

subl^va,  I,  to  support;  assist;  en- 
courage. 

sublicius,  pans — ,  a  wooden  bridge 
(over  the  Tiber). 

subl'ime,  (adv.)  on  high  ;  aloft ;  sub- 
limely. 

subdles,  is,  a  shoot;  descendant; 
posterity;  offspring. 

subrldea,  r'lsi,  r'lsuvi.  2    t      laugh. 


3IO 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


subfrliho,  tra.vi,  tractum,  3,  to  take 

away;  withdraw;  subtract, 
subv^hor,    vecius  siim^  3,  to    go; 

ride  up. 
subvhiio,  Vi'tti,  ventuvi,  4,  to  come 

to  one's  help  ;  assist. 
subvd/o,  I,  to  iiy  up. 
succedo,  cessi,   cessmn,  3,   to  take 
the  phice  of  any   one  ;  succeed  ; 
follow. 
succenseo,  censui^  2,  to  be  angry ; 

enraged. 
successio,  onis,  a  succession ;  suc- 
cess. 
succuf'ro,  cursi,  cursion,  3,  to  come 
to  one's  aid  ;  assist ;  help ;  succor. 
sudor,  oris,  sweat ;  perspiration. 
Sucssa,  J^ojnetia,  ^7<?,=Suessa   Po- 
nietia,  (an  ancient  town   of  the 
Volsci  tribe  in  Latium). 
suff'icio,   feci,  fectum,  3,  to  add; 

be  enough  ;  suffice. 
stiff ragiuin,   i,  a    right;    suffrage; 

vote ;  consent. 
suggi^ro,  gcssi,  gcstiim,  3,   to  carry 

near  or  to, 
Sulla,  ad',=Sulla,  (a  Roman  dicta- 
tor). 
sununa,    ar,   a   chief;  uppermost; 
sum  —ifj/pern^ihtt  supremacy ; 
sovereignity. 
sujHJUus,  a,  um,  highest  (Gr.  ^  65). 
sumo,  sumpsi,  sumplum,  3,  to  take ; 

choose. 
suinplus,  us,  an  expense  ;  cost. 
supelle.v,  supellectilis,  a  household ; 

stuff,  furniture. 
snperbia,  ae,  pride;  haughtiness. 
superbus,  a,  um,  haughty  ;  proud. 
superinduco,   du.vi,    ducluju,  3,    to 

draw  over. 
superior,  former ;  previous  ;  old  ; — 
sum  or  discedo^io  be  or  remain 
conqueror. 
sup^ro,  1,  to  prevail ;  surpass;  ex- 
cell  ;  overcome ;  conquer. 
supers^deo,  sedi,  sessum,  2,  to  pre- 
side over;  omit;  neglect. 
super  sum,  fui,  esse,  to  be  left  re- 
maining ;  left  over ;  survive  ;  still 
exist. 
supen'^nio,    vhii,    venlum,    4,    to 
come  upon  unexpectedly  ;  attack 
suddenly;  {alieui). 


supplex,    ^cis,    humbly  entreating 

or  imploring. 
supplicium,  i,  a  public  prdyer ;  sup- 
plication; torment;  punishment; 

capital  punishment;   manner  of 

death. 
suppnmo,  pressi,    pressum,  3,   to 

sink  ;  suppress. 
supra,  {adv.)  above;  before. 
surnpio,  ripui,  reptum,  3,  to  take 

away  secretly ;  steal. 
suse)pio,  eepi,  eeptum,  3,  to  under- 
take ;  accept ;  receive ;  take  upon 

one's  self. 
susello,  I,  to  awaken;  rouse. 
suspendium,i,  a  hanging  (up). 
suspendo,  di,  sum,  3,  to  liang  up ; 

suspend. 
suspicio,  onis,  a  suspicion  ;  distrust. 
susp)eor,  i,  to  conjecture  ;  suppose ; 

think. 
sustiueo,   liuui,   2,   to   keep  back ; 

check ;  restrain  ;  support ;  bear ; 

endure. 
sustiili,  per/,  of  tollo. 
sutor,  oris,  a  shoemaker,  cobbler. 
Syphax,  ^7m,=Syphan,  (a  king  of 

Numidia). 
Syracusae,     ^;7/;;/,=Syracuse,     (a 

city  of  Sicily). 
Syraeusiwi,  ovum,  the  Syracusans. 
Syri,  orum,=the  Syrians,  (in  Asia). 
Syria,   rt^,=Syria,    ( a    country    in 

Asia). 

T. 

7'.=Titus. 

labella,  ae,  the  tablet ;  slate. 

laberua,   ae,   a  stall ;  shed ;   mer- 
chant's shop. 

tabernaculum,  i,  a  tent;  cabin. 

labnia,  ae,  a   slate ;  tablet ;   paint- 
ing ;  picture. 

iiiceo,  2,  to  be  silent. 

/a(Vus,  a,  u)n,  silent;  still. 

talaria,    ium,   the    ankles — shoes; 
winged  shoes  or  sandals. 

ialenttim,  i,   a   talent;    (a  sum   of 
money=to  about  242  L.=i;i056). 

tiilis,  e,  such ;  of  such  a  kind. 

lam,  (adv.)  so  very  ;   so  much  ;  so. 

ti^mcu,  yet ;  but ;  still ;  however. 

lamquam,  (adv.)  even;  like;  (conj.) 
=j"st  as ;  as ;  as  if;  just  as  if;  as 


1 


%  j« 


VOCABULARY LATIN    WORDS. 


II 


if  it  were. 

Taficiquil,  ?/z5',=Tanaquil,  (wife  of 
Tarquinius  Priscus). 

tango,  lerigi,  tactum,  3,  to  touch ; 
mention  ;  feel;  (see  also  caelum). 

ianto,  (with  comp.)=^as  ;  as  much  ; 
so  much. 

tantum,  (adv.)  only. 

tautus,  a,  um,  so  large; — lafilum,^= 
so  much  ;  so  many. 

tardUas,  alis,  slowness;  dullness. 

tardus,  a,  um,  slow. 

Tarent'mi,  orum,  the  Tarentinians, 
(inhabitants  of  Tarentum). 

Tarcnt'uius,  a,  um,  from,  of,  or  be- 
longing to  Tarentum. 

Tarentufu,  z,=Tarentum,  (a  mari- 
time town  in  Lower  Italy). 

Tajpefus,  a,  //;w,=Tarpeian ;  (the 
Tarpeian  rock ;  mountain — mons 
=on  the  Capitoline  hill  of 
Rome). 

Tarthrus,  /,==Tartarus,  (the  place 
of  the  wicked  in  the  infernal  re- 
gions). 

Tatius,  7,=Tatius.  (a  king  of  the 
Sabines). 

taurus,  i,  a  bull ;  ox  ;  steer. 

Taurus,  /,=Taurus,  (a  high  moun- 
tain in  Asia). 

iecUun,  i,  a  roof;  house. 

tl^go,  texi,  tectum,  3,  to  cover; 
cover  over. 

tcgumcutum,  i,  a  cover;  dress; 
clothing. 

telum,  i,  a  weapon  ;  arrow ;  dart. 

tempestas,  alis,  time ;  period ; 
weather;  storm;  tempest. 

tempesllvus,  a,  um,  premature; 
early ;  ripe. 

templutn,  7.  temple. 

tempus,  dris,  time  ;  circumstances. 

ienebricosus,  a,  um,  full  of  dark- 
ness ;  dark ;  obscure. 

thteo,  tenui,  lenlum,  2,  to  hold; 
hold  fast ;  have  ;  possess  ;  occu- 
py ;  have  in  (one's  power  or  at 
one's  command)  ;  to  keep  pos- 
session of;  preserve  ;  rule ;  gov- 
ern. 

tener,  a,  um,  tender  ;  soft. 

tculo  I,  to  tempt;  prove. 

toiuis,  e,  thin  ;  fine  ;  tender. 

temaias^  alis,  thinness ;  fineness. 


l^r,  (adv.)  three  times  ;  thrice. 
tergum,    i,   the  back ; — a   lergo,= 

from  behind,  (me,  us,  etc). 
terminus,  i,  a  boundary. 
terra,  ae,  the  earth  ;  land  ;  country. 
terreo,     2,     to    frighten ;    terrify ; 

alarm. 
terribllis,  <?.  dreadful ;  terrible. 
lerlium,  (adv.)  for  the  third  time. 
teslamenlum,  7,   a  testament ;   last 

will. 
Tculdni,  orum,=the    Teutoni,    (a 

German  tribe). 
Thapsus,  7,=Thapsu5,  (a  town   in 

Africa). 
Thcbdnus,  a,  77;;7,=Theban,  of,  or 

from    Thebes,    (the     capital    of 

Boeotia). 
Themisldcles,  /5-,=Themistocles ;  (a 

celebrated  Athenian  general). 
Thermopylae,  drum,  =  ihe    Ther- 

mopyles,  (a  well-known  pass  of 

Mt.  Oeta  in  Greece.) 
t/iesaurus,  i,  a  treasure. 
Thespiae,     arum,  ==  Thespiae,     (a 

town  of  Boeotia). 
Thessalia,  ^<?,=Thessaly,  (a  coun- 
try in  the  north  of  Greece). 
thorax,  dcis,  (m.)  a  breast-plate ; 

cuirass. 
Thrdces,   77;;7,=the   Thracians,    (a 

people  in  northern  Greece). 
Thracia,  rt-.?,— Thrace,  (the  countr>^ 

of  the  Thracians). 
thyrsus,  7,=the  thyrsus,  (the  staff  of 

Bacchus). 
tidr-a,  ae,  a  turban. 
7>'^.=Tiberius. 

Tib^ris,  <?.f,=the  Tiber,  (the  prin- 
cipal river  of  central  Italy). 
tibia,  ae,  a  pipe  ;  fiute. 
lib'icen,  hiis,  a  fiute-player;  piper. 
Tic'inus,  /,=Ticinus,   (a  branch  of 

the  river  Po,  in  North  Italy). 
Dgris,  is  and  fdis,  a  tiger. 
Tigur'uii,  drum, =the  Tigurini,    (a 

tribe  of  the  Helvetians). 
thneo,  timui,  2,  to  fear  ;  be  afraid  ; 

dread. 
iim^dus,  a,  um,  fearful  .  timid. 
thnor,  oris,  fear. 
lingo,  tinxi,  tincluui,  3,  to  dip  in  ; 

tinge ;  dye. 
linli?mabulum,  i,  a  bell,  little  bell. 


1    J 


312 


f 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


titulus,  i,  an  advertisement  of;  bill 
posted  up;  declaration;  an- 
nouncement. 

iollo,  sHst^ili,  subldtuin,  3,  to  lift  or 
raise  \\\) ;  do  away  with  ;  destroy  ; 
remove ;  carry  off  or  away ; 
settle  ;  clear  from  the  way ; — 
m  cnicejn=.\.o  crucify  or  nail  on 
the  cross. 

Idnai,  nit,  it  thunders. 

tondeo,  totondi,  tonsum,  2,  to  shear ; 
shave  ;  clip. 

torqitis,  is,  a  chain,  neck-chain. 
torreo,  torrui,  tostian,  2,  to  toast ; 

dry  ;  roast ;  cook  ;  steam. 
torus,  /',  a  muscle. 
torvus,  a,  lun,  fierce  ;  wild  ;  savage  ; 

grim, 
tot h/t-m,  just  so  much ;  just  as  many. 

(Gr.  08,  II). 
totus^  a,  uui,  whole  ;  all ;  entire. 
tracto,  I,  to  handle ;  touch ;  manage ; 

drag  or    carry   about ;   take    in 

hand ;  undertake. 

irado,  dhfi,  dltum,  3,  to  give  over; 
deliver  up  ;  betray;  impart;  teach. 

trdho,  traxi,  iraciuni,  3,  to  draw  ; 
bel/inn  trahifiir=i\\e  war  is  pro- 
tracted or  prolonged  ;  the  war 
continues. 

trapcio,  jl'ci,  jectinn,  3,  to  go  or 
carry  over ;  convey  across  ;  trans- 
port ;  cross. 

/rJ;/<?,=transno. 

transdiico,  3,  to  lead  or  conduct 
over. 

transeo,  ii,  )tum,  ire,  to  go  over ; 
pass  ;  move  ;  pass  by  ;  hasten  by. 

transf^ro,  tttli,  liitiDn,  ferre,  to 
bring  or  carry  over ;  convey ; 
transfer  ;  transplant ;  loan  ;  re- 
move ;  put  off;  defer  ;  translate. 

tratis/lgo,  fiAi,  JiAUJu,  3,  to  pierce  ; 
run  through;  thrust  through; 
transfix. 

tratisjyiga,  ae,  a  renegade ;  deserter ; 
traitor. 

transfiigio,  fiigi,  3,  to  run  to  the 
other  side  ;  go  over  ;  desert. 

ira?isltus,  us,  a  passing  over  ;  tran- 
sition. 

transDiar'imis,  a,  um,  beyond  sea ; 
transmarine. 


fra?isHo,  I,  to  swim  over  or  across. 

trajisporto,  i,  to  carry  or  convey 
over ;  transport. 

Iransz'Sho,  z>eAi,  vectiim,  3,  to  carry 

over. 
Trasi)nhius  lacus=X\\^  lake  Trasi- 
menus  in  Italy. 

Trcbia,  ^zt',— the  Trebia,  (a  river  in 
upper  Italy). 

irepidatio,  b^iis,  trepidation  ;  haste. 

trepldo.  I,  to  be  anxious  or  fearful. 

trcp).dus,  a,  ion,  hasty ;  unquiet ; 
anxious. 

iribunus,  i,  a  tribime  ; — niilitum= 
a  military  tribune,  or  com- 
mander ;—/>/<?<{> /i-=t rib une  of  the 
people. 
-  tribuo,  3,  to  impart ;  confer  ;  show ; 
prove  ;  aflibrd ;  grant ;  allow. 

Mbiis,  lis,  a  yi  part ;  division  ;  tribe. 

iributarius,  a,  uin,  tributary  ;  sub- 
ject to  paying  tribute  or  tax. 

tribfituvi,  i,  tax,  tribute. 

triceps,  cipltis,  three-headed. 

t  ride  US,  ?itis,  ?;/,  three-pronged  ; 
a  trident. 

triduHin,  /.  a  space  of  three-days  ; 
three  days. 

trieniiiiitn,  i,  a  space  of  three  years ; 
three  years. 

trigcmhii,  orum,  three  brothers, 
born  at  the  same  time,  of  the 
same  age. 

trivienibris,  ^,=three-branched  or 
limbed. 

tristiculus,  a,  inn,  sad ;  gloomy ; 
sorrowful ;  melancholy. 

tristis,  e,  sad ;  sorrowful. 

tristitia,  ae,  sadness  ;  sorrow. 

triionp/io,  1,  to  exult  or  triumph  on 
a  chariot ; — triuniphnn  1=^X0  cele- 
brate a  triumph. 

triujiiphus,  i,  a  triumph;— ^^^ /;-/- 
uniphum  =  iQ  celebrate  a  tri- 
umph. 

Troja,  ae, — Troy,  (a  city  in  Asia- 
Minor). 

tropacum,  i,  a  trophy;  a  public 
monument  of  victory. 

truc'ido,  I,  to  kill;  massacre. 

trii.v,  trficis,  fierce  ;  savage  ;  wild  ; 
grim. 

ttiba,  ae,  a  trumpet. 

tiiblccn,  hiis,  a  trumpeter. 


VOCABULARY — LATIN   WORDS 


313 


«w 


iueor,  tiiitus,  sum,  2,  to  take  care 
of;  guard;  protect;  hold  in 
guardianship. 

tuin,  (adv.)  then;  at  such  a  time; 
that  time. 

tUmeo,  tumid,  2,  to  swell ;  be  swol- 
len; puflfed  up. 

tumultus,  us,  a  tumult ;  alarm ;  up- 
roar; a  sudden  outbreak  of  war; 
an  insurrection. 

tumulus,  i,  the  mound  over  a  grave. 

tunc,=tum. 

tunica,  ae,^  tunic;  clothing;  coat. 

turba,  ae,  a  crowd  ;  troop  ;  band  ; 
throng. 

iurbldus,  a,  um,  troubled  ;  confused. 

turpis,  e,  ugly;  hateful;  shameful; 
disgraceful ;  dishonorable. 

lurpitudo,  Inis,  ugliness ;  baseness  ; 
disgrace. 

turris,  is,  a  tower. 

Tuscia,  «<?,=Tuscany ;  (a  district 
in  Italy=Etruria). 

Tusciilum,  /,=Tusculum,  (a  town 
of  Latium). 

tussis  is,  a  cough. 

tutela,  ae,  a  protection  ;  guard. 

tuto,  (adv.)  safely;  without  danger. 

tutor,  I,  to  keep  safe ;  protect;  de- 
fend. 

tutor,  oris,  a  guardian ;  tutor. 

tutus,  a,  um,  safe;  secure. 

Typhon,  ^;//.y,=Typhon,  (a  giant). 

tyrannis,  Mis,  the  rules  of  a  tyrant; 
absolute  monarchy;  despotism. 

tyrannus,  i,  a  monarch ;  sovereign ; 
despot;  tyrant.  • 

Tyrii,  drum,=the  Tyrinians,  (in- 
habitants of  Tyre) 

Tyrus,  2,=Tyre,  (a  city  in  Phoe- 
nicia). 

U. 

C/ber,  ^ris,  abundant ;  rich. 

Ubi,  (adv).  where?  (conj.),  when, 
as  ;  ubi prinuon,  as  soon  as. 

ulciscor,  ultus  sum,  3,  to  take  re- 
venge ;  avenge  one's  self. 

ultlmus,  a,  um,  last;  farthest;  ex- 
treme; most  remote;  oldest. 

nltor,  oris,  a  revenger ;  avenger. 

uttro,  (adv.)  of  one's  own  accord ; 
voluntary. 

umbra,  ae,  a  shade ;  shadow. 


Una,  (adv.)  at  the  same  time;  to- 
gether. 

unde,  (adv.)  whence?  from  what 
place  ? 

unguis,  is,  a  nail ;  claw  ;  talon. 

universus,  a,  u)n,  whole ;  entire ; 
all  together;  collective. 

unquam,  (adv.)  ever ;  at  any  time. 

urbdnus,  a,um,  refined;  polished. 

urbs,  is,  a  city. 

u7^o,  ussi,  ustum,  3,  to  burn ;  burn  up. 

usitdtus,a,  um,  usual;  customary; 
common. 

usque,  (adv.)  until ;  till ;  to. 

iisus,  us,  use;  utility; — ad  usum 
naviumr:=iox  ship-building. 

7//,  (conj.)  as;  when;  how;  that; 
in  order  that. 

Titer,  utris,  a  leathern  bag  ;  bottle. 

liter,  which  ;  whether  of  two  ;  (Gr. 
I  80,  4.) 

uterque,  both ;  the  one  and  the 
other. 

utltis,  e,  useful. 

utor,  usus,  sum,  3,  to  make  use  of; 
use  (r^-somet'hing) ;  employ ;  ap- 
ply ;  enjoy ;  have. 

Twa,  ae,  a  cluster ;  bunch  of  grapes ; 

uxor,  oris,  a  wife ;  spouse. 


T, 


Vacca,  ae,  a  cow. 

vHco,  I,  to  be  free  from  ;   be  void ; 

empty. 
vacuus,  a,  um,  void  ;  empty  ;  for- 
saken. 
v&gor,  I,  to  wander  about ;  rove. 
£Y>/d'=farewell  ;    good-by,    ^Gr.   § 

129,  8). 
vhleo,  2,  to  be  well,  or  in  good 

health  ;  to  be  strong ;  have  s^reat 

influence. 
valetiido,  )fiis,  good  health  ;  health. 
z'a/'/dus,  a,  um,  strong ;  healthy. 
vallum,  i,  a  rampart;  fortification. 
cV7;///i^,  (J,  w?;z,  empty  ;   void;    vain; 

idle. 
variolas,  dtis,  a  variety  ;   diversity. 
varius,  a,   inii,  various  ;   different ; 

divers, 
Varro,   dnis,  =  \ arro,    (a    Roman 

consul). 
vasto,  I,  to  lay  waste;  ruin  ;  pillage. 


n 


3M 


VOCABULARY — LATIN    WORDS. 


ve^  (conj.)=or,  (is  appended  to  a 
word). 

vecors,  dis,  foolish  ;  frantic  ;  mad. 

vect'igal,  a  lis,  income  ;  tax  ;  duty ; 
import ;  revenue  ;  tribute. 

vehhne?is,  tis,  impetuous ;  vehe- 
ment. 

v^ho,  z'e.ri,  vectiiui,  3,  to  carry ; 
bear ;  convey  ;  take  along  with  ; 
bring. 

Vc'hor^  rectus  sunt,  3,  to  ride,  (intr.) 

Vejeuies,  ium,  the  Vejentes,  (in- 
habitants of  Veji.) 

Vty'i,  of'uin,=Veyi,  (a  town  of  Etru- 
ria.) 

ve/,  (conj.)  or. 

ve/o.x\  Oct's,  swift ;  fleet ;  quick  ; 
rapid. 

Z't^/u/,  veltiti,  (adv.)  as;  like  or  just 
as  ;  (conj  )  just  as  if. 

venabuluin,  i,  a  hunting-spear. 

vefid/is,  e,  for  sale,  to  sell,  venal. 

venatio,  onis,  a  hunting;  hunt. 

vemxtor,  oris,  a  liunter;  huntsman. 

vendtus,  us,  a  hunt;  chase. 

vendo,  d'ldi,  d'lfum,  3,  to  sell. 

veuejiciutn,  i,  an  enchantment ; 
witchcraft. 

veul'juoti,  i,  juice ;  a  potion ;  poison ; 
drink  of  poison. 

veneo,  ii,  )tu})i,  ire,  to  be  sold  (at 
auction). 

ven^ror,  i,  to  worship;  honor; 
petition. 

venia,  ac,  permission ;  pardon ;  in- 
dulgence ; — do  venial n  supplicii 
=to  pardon  a  condemned  per- 
son, or  release  from  capital  pun- 
ishment. 

v^nio,  veui,  veufuni,  4,  to  come ; 
reach ;  arrive. 

veuor,  I,  to  hunt;  pursue. 

venter,  iris,  the  belly ;  stomach. 

ventus,  i,  the  wind. 

veniiudo,  d^di,  datum ,  i,  to  sell. 

Venus,  t*/7.v,=Venus,  (the  goddess 
of  licentious  mildness  and  love). 

venustas,  dtis,  elegance ;  graceful- 
ness; pleasantness;  charm. 

venuste,  (adv.)  beautiful ;  fine ; 
charming. 

ver,  veris,  the  spring. 

verbtra,  urn,  a  blow ;  stroke ; 
shock. 


verb^ro,  i,  to  beat ;  scourge ;  wnip  ; 

flog. 
verbum,  1,  a  word  ; — verba  facto— - 

to  speak  ;  make  a  speech. 
vere,    (adv.)    truly ;    rightly ;    with 

right. 
verecundia,  ae,  reverence ;  respect. 
v^reor,  2,  to   reverence;   respect; 

fear. 
ver^ttas,  dtis,  truth. 
vero,  (conj.)  but;  however. 

versicolor,  oris,  variegated  ;  party 
— colored. 

versor,  i,  to  reside;  remain;  lin- 
ger ;  wave ;  hover ;  go  about 
with  some  one. 

versus,  us,  a  furrow;  line;  verse. 

verto,  verti,  versuin,  3,  to  turn ; 
turn  around. 

verutn,  (conj.)  but;  but  truly. 

verus,  a,  uin,  true  ;  real ;  right. 

vescor,  3,  to  take  nourishment; 
eat. 

vesper,  i,  the  evening,  (Gr.  §  53,  2). 

Vesta,  ^^,=^Vesta,  (goddess  of  do- 
mestic life. 

Vestdlis,  <f,=: Vestal ; — virgo  Vesta- 
//i^,=the  vestal  virgin;  priestess 
of  Vesta;  the  vestal  virgins  had 
to  keep  up  the  sacred  fire  in  the 
temple  of  Vesta  and  had  to 
make  the  vow  of  perpetual 
chastity. 

veslibuluin,  i,   a  fore-court ;   entry. 
vestigium,  z,  the  sole  of  the  foot ; 

foo.t-print;  trace;  trail. 
vestio,  4,  to  clothe. 
vcstis,   is,  a   vestment ;    clothing ; 
dress. 

vt:to,  tii,  \ttun,  i,  to  forbid ;  prohibit. 
v^tus,  ^ris,  old. 
via,  ae,  a  way  ;  road ;  street. 
vidtor,  oris,  a  traveler. 
vicitiltas,       dtis,       neighborhood ; 

neighbors;  vicinity. 
viclnus,  a,  utn,  neighboring ;   near. 
vic'tnus,  i,  a  neighbor. 

v'lcissitiido,  vtis,  change ;  alter- 
ation. 

victor,  a  conqueror ;  victor ; 
victrijiT,  female  conqueror;  vic- 
torious. 

victoria,  ae,  a  victory. 


VOCABULARY — LATLN    WORDS. 


315 


<1? 


ft 


victus,  7CS,  sustenance ;  nourish- 
ment ;  food ;  provision. 

v'lcus,  i,  a  part;  quarter  street; 
(with  its  rows  of  houses). 

indeo,  v'tdi,  vtsuni,  2,  to  see  ; — vi- 
deor=io  seem ;  appear. 

vigllans,  tis,  watchful ;  careful. 

vigilia,  ae,  a  watching  ;  watch. 

vigllo,  1,  to  be  vigilant;  awake. 

vilis,  e,  c\\&2Lp\  worthless. 

villa,  ae,  a  country-estate ;  country- 
house  ;  farm. 

villicus,  i,  a  farmer;  steward. 

Vimitidhs,  collis,  =  the  Viminal, 
(one  of  the  seven  hills  of  Rome). 

vincio,  vifixi,  vinctum,  4,  to  bind ; 
fetter ;  put  in  chains. 

vinco,vici,victum,  3,  to  conquer; 
vanquish ;  obtain  the  victory. 

vincultim,  i,  a  chain  ;  fetter. 

vindex,  icis,  an  avenger ;  revenger ; 
defender ;  deliverer. 

vitidUo,  I,  to  lay  claim  to  ;  assume  ; 
chastise;  punish;  avenge;  vindi- 
cate. 

vinea,  ae,  a  vineyard. 

vinolentus,  a,  utn,  full  of  wine. 

v'tnum,  i,  wine. 

violenter,  (adv.)  violently ;  with 
force. 

viblo,  I,  to  hurt ;  wound  ;  violate. 

vlr,  i,  a  man. 

virga,  ae,  a  rod,  wand  ;  staff;  whip  ; 
scourge. 

virgo,  hits,  a  virgin. 

virgtila,  ae,  a  twig  ;  rod. 

virldis,  e,  green. 

viritim,  (adv.)  man  by  man  ;  singly. 

virtus,  litis,  aptness  ;  ability ;  virtue  ; 
valor;  bravery. 

zns,  strength  ;  power ;  force ;  might ; 

(Gr.  I  48). 

v'tsus,  us,  a  seeing;  an  appearance. 

v'tta,  ae,  life  ;  sustenance  ;  living. 

vitibsus,  a,  urn,  faulty ;  bad ;  vicious. 

v'ltis,  is,  a  branch  of  wine. 

v'ltium,  i,  a  fault ;  vice. 

v'lto,  I,  to  avoid;  shun  \— frigus,— 
to  protect  one's  self  against  the 
cold. 

vitiilus,  i,  a  calf. 

vitupiro,  I,  to  blame;  reprove. 

vivo,  ,vixi,  victutn,  3,  to  live. 

v'lvus,  a,  um,  living  ;  alive. 


vix,  (adv.)  scarcely ;   hardly ;   with 
effort. 

vocabultim,  i,  a  word. 

vocij^ror,    i,   to   cry   aloud;   call; 

tell. 
vdco,  I,  to  call;  name. 
vdlo,  I,  to  fly. 
Volsci,    drtim,  =  the    Volsci,     (a 

people). 
vo Uteris,  a  bird. 

voluntarius,  a,  tmi,  voluntary  ;  will- 
ingly ;  with  free  will. 
voluptas,   dtis,   pleasure;    delight; 

delicious    feeling ;     enjoyment ; 

joy. 
vbntis,  ^ris,  a  plough-share. 
vdveo,  vbvi,    vbtutn,    2,    to    vow; 

promise. 
vox,  vbcis,  the  voice ;  an  exclama- 
tion ;    expression ;    tone.       (see 

also  mitto). 
Vulcdnal,   dlis,=X.he  Vulcanal,   (a 

place  in  Rome  dedicated  to  the 

god  Vulcan. 
vulgdris,  e,   common  ;    ordinary ; 

ot  every  day's  occurrence. 
vulgo,  (adv.)  in  general ;  commonly. 
vulnSro,  i,  to  wound. 
vtilntis,  (^ris,  a  wound. 
vtilpes,  is,  a  fox. 
vtilp'inus,  a,  um,  of  or  belonging  to 

a  fox ;  sly. 
vulttir,  iiris,  a  vulture. 
vulttis,  us,  the  countenance  ;  mien; 

face ;  features ;  aspect. 


A^ 


Xanthippe,     ^5,=Xanthippe,     (the 

wife  of  Socrates). 
Xenocrdtes,    25,=  Xenocrates,    (a 

Greek  philosopher). 
Xerxes,    ^■^,=Xerxes,  (a    Persian 

king. 


Z. 


Zhma,  ae,==Zama.,  (a  city  of  Nu- 
midia). 

Zeuxis,  tdis,=Zeux\s,  (a  H  -c  k 
painter). 

Zoroastres,  7.y,=Zoroaster,  (an  Asi- 
atic king). 


<4 
& 


VOCABULARY — ENGLISH    WORDS. 


317 


VOCABULARY-ENGLISH  WORDS. 


A, 

Abandon,  to,  7'eli?iqno,  3. 

abide,  to,  versor,  1 ;  nioi'or,  i ;  per- 

nianeo,  2. 
abject,  to,  abjicio,  3 ;  co7itemfio,  3. 
able,  to  be  able,  valeo,  2. 
abolisi!,  I",  abd/eo,  2  ;  CAtifiguo,  3. 
absent   1     be  absent,  abesse. 
abusive,  nialedicus,  a,  iim. 
accept,  to,  accipio,  3. 
accuse,  to,  arguo,  3. 
Achilles,  Achilles^  is. 
acquire,  to,  paro,   i ;  pario,  3  ;  ac- 

quiro,  3. 
add,  to,  addo,  3. 
address,  to,  alloqHoy\  3. 
admire,  to,  adiniror,  i. 
admonish,  to,  jnonco,  2 ;  adnio7teo, 

2 ;  adhortor,  i . 
adore,  to,  adoro,  i. 
adorn,  to,  otno,  i. 
advantage,  connnodmn^  i, 
advice,  an,  consiliinn^  i, 
advise,  to,  suadeo,  2. 
Aesculapius,  Aesculapius^  i. 
afterwards,  postca. 
agreeable,  grains,  a,  um. 
agriculture,  agriiu/tura,  ae. 
air,  the,  aer,  atris. 
Albis,  (Elbe),  A/bis,  is. 
Alexander,  Alexander,  dri. 

loxandria,  Alexandria,  ae. 
all,  otnnis,  e. 
alleviate,  to,  lenio,  4. 
allot,  to,  tribiio,  3. 
allow,  to,  it  is  allowed,  licet. 
allure,  to,  aliicio,  3. 
ally,  an,  socius,  i. 
Alps,  the,  Alpes,  ium. 
al  ready,  y'(z;;^. 
also,  elia)n. 
altar,  ar'a,  ae. 
alter,  to,  inula,  i. 
always,  semper. 
ambassador,  legalus,  i. 


ambuscade,)    „     --j-^   „,.,.,„ 
u     1  r  an,  insiaiae,  arum. 

ambush,        j      '  ' 

ample,  ampins,  a,  um. 

ancestors,  majbres,  um. 

ancient,  veins,  i^f  is ;  ant'iquus,  a,  um. 

anger,  ira,  ae. 

angry,  iralus,  a,  um. 

to  be  angry,  irascor,  3. 
animal,  anhnal,  alls. 
Annibal,  Hannibal,  Ulis. 
announce,  to,  nunlio,  i. 
annoy,  to,  vexo,  i. 
answer,  to,  respo?ideo,  2. 
ape,  simia,  ae. 
Apelles,  Apelles,  is. 
Apollo,  Apollo,  hiis. 
apple,  jnalnm,  i. 
apple-tree,  mains,  i. 
appease,  Xo,placo^  i  ;pennulceo^  2; 

lefiio,  4. 
approach,  to,  (in  a  hostile  manner) 

accedo,  3. 
approve  of,  \o,probo,  i. 
apt,  apluSy  a,  mn. 
Aristides,  Arislides,  is. 
aristocrats,  the,  oplitnaleSy  ium. 
arms,  anna,  ornm. 
army,  exerc'itus,  us. 
arrival,  advetilns,  us. 
art,  ars,  artis. 
ascend,  to,  ascendo,  3. 
ascertain,  to,   compirio,  4 ;  cdgJios- 

ashes,  cinis,  ^ris. 

Asia,  Asia,  ae. 

ask,  to,  oro,  1 ;  rogo,  i. 

aspect,  an,  aspectus,  us. 

ass,  as  inns,  i. 

assault,  to,   invddo,  3 ;  adorior,  4 ; 

aggredior,  4. 
assent,  to,  assenlior,  4. 
assess,  to,  censeo,  2. 
assist,  to,  adjnvo,  i 
Athenian,  Alheniensis,  e. 
Athenians,  (the)  Atheniejises,  ium. 
Athens,  Athenae,  arum. 


!»' 


\ 


«■  I 


atone  for,  to,  luo,  3. 
attack,  an,  impetus,  us. 
attack,  to,  oppugno,  i- 
attain,  to,  adipiscor,  3. 
Attica,  Attica,  ae. 
autumn,  antninnus,  i. 
avenge,  to,  ulciscor,  3. 
avoid,  to,  vito,  i. 
await,  to,  opperior,  4. 
awake,  to,  expergiscor,  3. 


Babylon,  Babylon,  onis. 

bad,  mains,  a,  um. 

bag  (leathern),  7iter,  utris. 

band  of  soldiers,  vianus,  us. 

bandit,  sicaj-ius,  i. 

bank  of  a  river,  rlpa,  ae. 

banner,  sigfinm,  i. 

banquet,  convivium,  i. 

bat,  a,  vespertilio,  onis. 

bathe,  to,  lavo,  1. 

battle,  a,  pugjia,  ae. 

beam,  a,  trabs,  trabis,  (rafter). 

bear,  to,  (bring  forth)  parlo,  3  ;  to 

be  born,  7iascor,  3. 
bear,  to,  (suffer),  tbl^ro,  i ;  ferre 

perferre. 
beard,  barba,  ae. 
beast,  bestia_  ae. 
beat,  to  (strike),  caedo,  3. 
beautiful,  pnlcher,  ra,  rum. 
because,  quod. 

becoming,  it  is  becoming,   decet. 
bee,  apis,  is. 
beech-tree,/<i^«jf,  i, 
before,  p.iusquain,  antea. 
beg,  to,  c/o,  I. 
beget,  to,  gigno,  3. 
begin,  to,  ordtor,  4 ;  inctpw^y,  {coe- 

pio,  3). 
behooves,  it,  oportet. 
being,  a  living  being,  afnmal,  dlis. 
believe,  to,  credo,  3 ;  puto,  i. 
bend,  to,  Jiecto,  3. 
benefit,  a,  benficium,  i. 
benevolent,  befievolus,  a,  um. 
besiege,  to,  obsldeo,  2. 
bestow,  to,  tribuo,  3. 
betray,  Xo,prodo,  3. 
bewail,  to,  qu^ror,  3. 
bind,  to,  vincio,  4. 
bird,  avis,  is. 


bite,  to,  inordeo,  2. 

bitter,  acerbus,  a,  um. 

black,  ater,  aira,  atruin  ;  niger,  ^^-ra, 

grum. 
blaze  up,  \o,Jlammo,  i ;  exardesco,  3 
blind,  caecus,  a,  um. 
block  up,  to  (cut  off)  Intercludo,  3. 
blockade,  to^=besiege. 
blood,  sanguis,  tnis. 
bloom,  to,  vireo,  2. 
I      ^om,  to, ^oreo,  2. 
I       it,  to,  retundo,  3. 
boar,  a,  apcr,  apri.  • 

boat,  a,  tinier.  Iris. 
body,  corpus, oris. 
bone,  OS,  ossis. 
book,  liber,  libri. 
hooiy,  praeda,  ae. 
bow,  a  (to  shoot),  arcus,  us. 
boy,  puer,  i. 
hvdiVQ, /or lis,  e. 
hr2iVQry,fortitudo,  inis. 
branch,  ramus,  i. 
bread,  panis,  is. 
breakfast,  to,  prandeo,  2. 
break     through,      (force    a    wuy 

through) />(?rr// ;;(/><?,  3. 
bridge,  a,  pons,  lis. 
bright,  splendidus,  a,  inn. 
bring,  to,  ferre. 
bring  back,  to,  referre. 
bring  out,  to,  efferre. 
bring  together,  to,  conferre. 
Britain,  Britamiia,  ae. 
Britons,  Britan?ii,  orum. 
broad,  talus,  a,  um. 
brook,  rivus,  i. 
brothiir, /rater,  tris. 
build,   to,   strno,   3;     exstruo,    3; 

aedifico,  i. 
build  up,  to,  exstruo,  y,  consiituo,  3. 
building,  a,  aedi/cium,  i. 
bull,  a,  taurus,  i. 
bundle,  a,  /ascis,  is. 
burden,  a,  onus  his. 
burn,   to,    (something)      remo.    i ; 

uro,  3 ;   comburo,  3. 
bury,  to,  sep^lio,  4. 
business,  negotiuvi.  i. 
but,  sed  (stands  ai  th'>  Ljejcintiitig 

ofasentence);(or,;  a u t c ^ n r '~a:v^(\'^ 

after  the  first  word  o:  a  -uiiiciicc  ; 
h\x\t^x -?iy ,  papilio,  d?iis. 
buy,  to,  emo,  3. 


3^8 


VOCABULARY — ENGLISH  WORDS. 


VOCABULARY ENGLISH  WORDS. 


•o 


C . 


Caesar,  Caesar,  ciris. 

call,  to,  voco,  I ;  to  call  upon  (by 
name),  appello,  i  ;  to  call  to- 
gether, arcesso,  3. 

calm,  to,  st'do,  i. 

camp,  castra,  ormn, 

capture,  to,  capio,  3. 

care,  a,  aira,  ae. 

care,  to,  euro,  i. 

car(  ^V  diligens,  tis. 

carit.i^c  (wagon)  a,  airrus,  us. 

carry,  to  (bear),  porta,  1 ;  gero,  3 ; 
/erf  e. 

carry  away  (off),  to,  au/erre. 

carry  (a  city)  by  assault,  expugno,  i. 

carry  out,  gero,  3 ;  (accomplish 
deeds,  7'es  gero,  3.) 

carry  on  war,  belluni  gero,  3. 

carry  together,  conferre, 

Carthage,  Carthago^  hiis. 

Carthagin ian ,  Carthaginiensis. 

Carthaginians,  the  Carthagifiienses^ 
iuni. 

castle,  a,  arx,  cis. 

cat,  felis,  is. 

catch,  to,  capio,  3. 

Catiline,  Catilma,  ae. 

Cato,  Cato,  onis. 

cattle  (horned),  bos,  bovis. 

cause,  a,  causa,  ae. 

cavalry,  equitatus,  us. 

cave,  a,  spec  us,  us. 

cease  from,  to,  deshio,  3. 

celebrate,  to,  celebro,  i. 

censor  (officer)  a,  censor.  Oris. 

censure,  to,  vitupero,  1 ;  reprehen- 

do,2>. 
certain,  certus,  a,  uni, 
chance,  a  (occasion)  occasioy  ofiisy 

casus,  us. 
change,  to,  viuto,  i. 
chariot,  currus,  us, 
chastise,  to,  cast'igo,  i. 
cheat,  a  (cheating), y>'i?//.9,  dis. 
cheat,  to,  deClpio,  3. 
check,  to,  coerceo,  2. 
cheerful,  /actus,  a,  ?nn  ,    hilaris,  e\ 

alUcer,  cris,  ere. 
cheese,  caseus,  i. 
children,  libH^ri,  ormn. 
choose,  to,  el)go,  3. 
Christians^  Ch.ristiatii,  arum. 


Cicero,  Cicero,  onis. 

Cimbri,  the,  Cimbri,  orum. 

citizen,  civiSy  is. 

citizenship,  civ^tas  atis. 

city,  urbs,  bis. 

civil,  civil'is,  e ;   civil  war,   bcllum 

civ'ile. 
clear,  clarus,  a,  uin. 
cleave  asunder,  to,  diffindo,  3. 
close,  to,  claudo,  3. 
clothe,  to,  vestio,  4. 
clothing,  vestis,  is. 
cloud,  nubes,  is. 
coal,  carbo,  onis. 
cohort,  (a  division  of  soldiers),  co- 

hors,  tis. 
color,  the,  color,  oris, 
comb,  pec  ten,  hi  is. 
combat,  proe/ium,  i. 
come,  to,  venio,  4. 
come     to     one's    self    again,    re- 

sipisco,  3. 
command,      at    the    command    of 

some  one  ;  jussu  alicujus. 
command,  to,  impero,  i ;  edico,  3. 
commander  in  chief,  dux,  cis. 
commit  a  fault  (sin),  to,  peccOy  i. 
common,  com)nu?iis,  e. 
companion,  socius,  i\  comes,  Mis. 
compassionate,  to,  7nisereor,  2. 
complain,  to,  qu^ror,  3. 
complete,  to,  perjlclo,  3  ;  conjicio,  3. 
compose,  to,  conipono,  3. 
conceal,  to,  iaceo,  1. 
concord,  concordia,  ae. 
condition,  condicio,  onis. 
condition  of  peace, />^?r/.y  condicio^ 

onis. 
confess,  to,  fateor,  2  ;  cojijiteor,  2. 
congratulate,  to,  congratulor^  i. 
conjecture,  to,  suspUor^  i. 
conquer,  to,  vinco,  3. 
consequently,  itiique. 
consider,  to,  conteinplor,  i. 
console,  to,  conso/or,  i. 
conspiracy,  conjuratio,  onis. 
conspirator,  cofijuratus,  i, 
constellation,  sidus,  ^ris. 
consul,  consul,  co7isulis. 
consult,  to,  consuto,  3. 
contemplate,  to,  contetnpior,  i. 
continue,  to,  pergo,  3. 
conversation,  serf  no,  onis. 
convert,  to,  converto,  3 ;  mutor,  i. 


* 


cook,  to,  coquo,  3. 
copper,  aes,  aeris. 
Corinth,  Corinthus,  i. 
corpse,  cadaver  t'ris. 
correct,  to,  corrlgo,  3. 
couch,  a,  cub'ile,  is. 
cough,  the,  tussis,  is. 
counsel,  a,  co?isi/iuin,  i. 
counsel,  to,  suadeo,  2. 
countenance,  vultus,  us. 
countless,  i?inutnerabilis,  e. 
country  (in  opposition  to  city)  ruSy 

ruris. 
courage,  animus,  i. 
cover,  to,  op^rio,  4 ;  tego,  3. 
cover  all  over,  to,  obruo,  3. 
cow,  vacca,  ae. 
creak,  to,  crepo,  i. 
creep,  to,  repo,  3. 
crime,  a,  see  I  us,  t^ris. 
cross,  a,  crux,  crucis ;  to  nail  to 

the    cross   (crucify),   i?i    crucem 

suffigo. 
cross,  to,  transgredior,  3 ;  transire. 
crow,  comix,  his. 
crown,  to,  corona,  i. 
cruel,  crude  tis,  e. 
cry  (out),  to,  clamo,  i. 
cudgel,  2L,ftistis,  is. 
cultivate,  to,  cola,  3. 
cunning  (adj.)  cattldus,  a,  U7n. 
cup,  calix,  Icis. 
curb,  to,  damo,  i. 
cure,  to,  medeor,  2. 
custom,  ritus,  us;    (manners)  tnos, 

maris. 
cut,  [doiufi),  to,  caedo,  3. 


T> 


Dagger,  a,  sica,  ae. 

dam,  a,  agger,  ^ris.  ^ 

danger,  periculum,  i. 

dangerous,  periculosus,  a,  um. 

dare,  to,  audeo,  2. 

Darius,  Darius,  i. 

dark,  obscurus,  a,  um. 

darken,  to  (render  dark),  <?/5.ya/r^,  i. 

daughter,  7^/zVz,  ae. 

daughter-in-law,  nurus,  us. 

day,  dies,  ei ;  it  is  daybreak, 

lucescit;  daily,  quotidie. 
dead,=having  died, 
deal  out  (liberally)  to,  largior,  4. 


dear,  cams,  a,  um. 

death,  mors,  tis. 

deceit,y'riz«j,  dis. 

deceive,  to,  dec'ipio,  3  \falla,  3. 

December,  December,  bris. 

decide,  to,  decerno,  3. 

deed,  a,  res,  rei;  factum,  i. 

deep,  altus,  a,  um. 

defend,  to,  defendo,  3. 

defer,  to,  differre. 

delay,  to,  differre. 

delight,  to,  d electa,  i. 

deliver,  to,  libera,  i. 

demand,  to,  pasco,  3 ;  pastulo,  i ; 
peto,  3. 

Demosthenes,  Demasthhies,  is: 

dense,  densus,  a,  um, 

deride,  to,  derldea,  2. 

describe,  to,  descr'ibo,  3. 

deserve,  to,  inereo,  2 ;  mereor,  2. 

desire,  a,  cupidltas,  dtis. 

desire,  to,=:wish. 

despise,  to,  con  tern  no,  3;  despicio,  3. 

destroy,  to,  deleo,  2 ;  dirua,  3 ; 
ever  to,  3 ;  per  do,  3. 

deter,  to,  deterreo,  2. 

determine,  to,  decerno,  3. 

devastate,  to,  vasto  ;  i  ;  devasto,  i. 

devote  one's  self  to  death  as  a  sac- 
rifice, se  devavcre. 

dictate,  to,  dicta,  i. 

die,  to,  mariar,  3,  decedo  {'^de 
vita''  omitted.) 


d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 
d 


fHcult,  difficilis,  e. 
ligent,  i)npiger,  a,  um. 
minish,  to,  ininua,  3. 
ne,  to,  coeno,  i. 
rty,  faedus,  a,  um. 
sagreeable,  ingratus,  a,  um. 
sappear,  to,  evanesco,  3. 
scourse,  a,  sermo,  onis. 
scover,  to,  det^go,  3. 
sdain,  to,  respua,  3  ;  sperno,  3. 
sgusted,  to  be,  taedct. 
sgusting,  it  is.piget. 
spleases,  \\,piget. 
splease,  to,  displiceo,  2. 
spositi*  n  '  t  mind,  animus,  i. 
ssolve,  ii»,  dissoh'o,  3. 
stincti<'!i.  lusignis,  e. 
stingLiisii.  to,  disti)iguo,  3. 
stmguished,  egregius,  a,  um. 
strust,  to,  diffido,  3. 
sturb,  to,  vexo,  i. 


320 


VOCABULARY ENGLISH  WORDS. 


VOCABULARY ENGLISH  WORDS. 


dissuade,  to,  dissuadco,  2. 

ditch,  a,  fossa,  ae. 

divide,  to,  divido  3 ;  partior^  4. 

divine,  divimis,  a,  iim. 

do,  to  (make) yizc/c*,  3. 

do,  to  (what  are  you  doing)  ago,  3. 

doctrine,  praeceptuju,  i, 

dog,  caniSy  is. 

dominion,  i)upet'iuin,  i. 

door,  potia,  ae. 

double,  to,  dup/lcOy  i. 

dove,  a,  co/uf/ida,  ae. 

dowry,  dos,  dotis. 

Draco,  Draco,  onis. 

drag,  to,  tra/io,  3. 

draw  (the  sword)  to,  stringo,  3. 

draw  (water)  haiirio,  4. 

dress,  a,  vestis,  is, 

dress,  to,  vestio,  4. 

drink,  a  (draught) />^//^,  bnis. 

drink,  to,  bibo,  3. 

driver,  aur'iga,  ae. 

dry,  to,  torreo,  2. 

dumb,  mutus,  a,  urn;  to  become 

dumb,  obmutesco,  3. 
duty,  officiuin,  i. 


I'l, 


Eagle,  aquVa,  ae. 

ear,  am'is,  is, 

earth,  terra,  ae. 

earthquake,  viotiis  (us)  terrae. 

^2isy,  J aci /is,  e ;{ facile,  adv). 

eat,  to  edo,  3. 

educate,  to,  erttdio  4;  ediico,  i. 

effect,  to,  effuio,  3. 

^%%,  ovum,  i. 

Egypt,  Aegyptiis,  i. 

Egyptians,  the,  Aegyptii,  orum. 

either — or,  aut — aut. 

elephant,  elephaiitus,  i. 

embrace,  to,  coniprchendo,  3  ;  am- 
ple dor,  3. 

emperor,  impcrator,  oris. 

end,  the,^«/5,  is. 

endure,  to,  patior,  3. 

endure  patiently,  perpHior,  3. 

enemy  (in  war)  hostis,  is ;  personal 
^n^my =i?iimicus,  i. 

enjoin,  to,  indico,  3. 

enjoy,  Xo,fruor,  3. 

enough,  satis. 

enter,  to,  intro,  i. 


entice,  to,  ellcio,  3. 

Ephesus,  Ephisus,  i. 

equal,  par,  is. 

erect,  to,  coustituo,  3 ;  e^rstruo,  3. 

err,  to,  erro,  i. 

establisli,  to,  coudo,  3;  establish  as 

sacred  (inviolable),  sa?icio,  4. 
eulogy,  laus,  iaudis. 
evening,  it  becomes  evening,  ves- 

perascit. 
evil,  vialum,  i, 
example,  exempluin,  i. 
excel,  to,  ex  cello,  3. 
excellent,   egregius,  a,  urn;  praC' 

clarus,  a,  lun. 
excite,  to,  lacesco,  3. 
exercise,  to,  exerceo,  2. 
exertion,  labor,  oris. 
exile,  exsiliiini,  i, 
expel,  to,  pelIo,y,  expello  3 ;  ejicio,  3. 
external  nations,  extSrae  nationes, 
extinguish,  to,  extinguo,  3. 
eye,  the,  oculus,  i. 


Faith,   fides,    H;  to    have    faith; 

fide))i  habere. 
{i\\\.\\{w\,fidus,  a,  um, 
faith\ess,perf}dus,  a,  nm. 
fall,  to,  cado,  3 ;  labor,  3. 
fall  asleep,  to,  obdormisco,  3. 
fall  away,  (off),  decisco,  3. 
fall     (go)     down,     to,    occ\do,    3; 

occinnbo,  3. 
fall  down,  to,  coucldo,  3;  decido,  3; 

dc labor,  3. 
farmer,  a,  agricola,  ae, 
fate,  {lot)  fortiai a,  ae. 
{i\\.\\Qr,  pater,  iris. 
father-in-law,  socer,  i. 
fault,  a,  vitium,  i,peccatum,  i. 
favor,  io,  faveo,  2. 
fear,  the,  vietns,  lis. 
fear,  to,  iimeo,  2 ;  metuo,  3 ;  (to  be 

afraid.) 
feed,  to,  pasco,  3;  (sheep), 
feed  one's  self,  to,  vescor,  3. 
feel,  to,  sentio,  4. 
fell,  to,  caedo,  3.  ^ 

fellow-citizen,  civis,  is. 
fetter,  to,  vincio,  4. 
fever,  a,  fcbris,  is. 
few.  pauci,  ae,  a. 


\ 


field,  ager,  agrt. 

fight,  a,  proelium,  i. 

fight.to,/)//^;/^,  I. 

fill  up,  to,  compleo,  2 ;  refercio,  4. 

find,  to,  invenio,  4. 

find  out,  to,  reperio,  4;  invenio,  4. 

fir-tree,  abies,  etis. 

fire,  a,  ig?iis,  is. 

t\rm,Jirmus,  a,  um, 

fish,  a,  piscis,  is. 

fit,  (adj.)  apius,  a,  um. 

Hatter,  to,  adulor,  i ;  blafidior,  4. 

llatterer,  adulator,  oris. 

tlee,  to,  fugio,  3. 

fleet,  a,  classis,  is. 

flesh,  caro,  carnis. 

flight,  the,  fuga,  ae. 

flock,  a,  grex,  gregis, 

flow,  \o,fluo,  3. 

flower,  diyjios,  floris. 

fly,     to,    volo,     I ;     fly    towards, 

advdlo,  I. 
follow,  to,  sequor,  3. 
food,  cibus,  i. 
foolish,  stultus,  a,  um. 
iooi,  pes,  pedis. 
foot-soldier, />^^^^,  Uis. 
,  for,  (conj.)  7iam. 
forbid,  to,  veto,  i. 
force,  the,  vis,  vim,  vi. 
force,  to,  cogo,  3. 

foreign  nations,  exterae  nationes. 

forget,  to,  obliviscor,  3. 

forgive,  to,  ignosco,  3. 

form,  the,  forma,  ae. 

form,  \\fingo,  3. 

former,  prior,  us. 

formerly,  (in  time  past)  olim. 

forsake,  to,  re  tin  quo,  3. 

forsee,  io, provideo,  3. 

fortify,  to,  munio,  4. 

found,  to,  condo,  3. 

fox,  lulpes.  is.  jt 

fraud,  fraus,  dis. 

free,  liber,  a,  um. 

freeze,  to,  algeo,  2. 

fre.iii'  lit,  crcber,  bra,  brum. 
frequented,  much,  celeber,  bris,  bre. 

r  ;     :•    1,     U>UCUS,  i. 

•  \:,  ^euignus,  a,  um. 

!    .  n  ;   ni;     aniicitia,  ae. 

],:U\ ,  .■ .  r:7  >  or,  oris. 

■■  '.:]  :i^  1 1,   !'■  •;   I   rreo,  2. 


fruit,    frugcs,    ntn ;    pom  a, 

(appie-t.) 
(ruitiul,  frugifer,  a,  um. 
furniture,  supellex,  ectilis. 


r: 


Gain,   to,   (victory)  pario;    3,    c.r 

aliquo. 
Gallia     (country    of    the    Gauls) 

Gallia,  ae. 
gander,  anser,  'iris. 
garden,  Iwrtus,  i. 
Gauls,  the,  Galli,  orum. 
gender,  genus,  ^ris. 
general,  the,  dux,  duds. 
generation,  genus,  (^ris. 
generous,  beueficus,  a,  um. 
Germans,  the,  Germani,  orum. 
Germany,  Germania,  ae. 
get,  to,  nanciscor,  3. 
get  sight  of,  to,  conspicio,  3 ;  con- 

spicor,  I. 
giant,  gigas,  antis. 
gilded,  gilt,  aurdtus,  a,  um. 
gird,  to,  cingo,  3. 
%\x\,puella,  ae. 
give,  to,  do,  I. 
give  up,  to,  trado,  3. 
globe,  orbis,  is. 
glory,  gloria,  ae. 
go  away,  (ofl)  to,  abire. 
go  forth,  to,  projiciscor,  3. 
goblet,  calix,  callcis. 
God,  Deus,  i, 
god,  a,  deus,  7, 
goddess,  dea,  ae. 
godless,  impius,  a,  Um. 
gold,  an  rum,  i. 
golden,  aureus,  a,  uni. 
good,  bonus,  a,  um. 
goods,  botia,  orum  ;  (of  a  family)== 

res  familiaris,  reifamiliaris. 
goose,  ajiser,  eris. 
govern,  to,  rego,  3. 
govern,  to,  (to  be  kingj  'v^. -'/ ^  1. 
govern,  to  (lead)  guberno,  i. 
government,  imperiuni,  i, 
grade,  2i=step. 
grand-child,  nepos,  dtis 
grandfather,  avus,  i. 
grape,  bunch  (cluster)   of  grapes, 

uva,  ae. 
grass,  rru'ne^:,  In  is. 


322 


VOCABULARY ENGLISH    WORDS. 


%-! 


VOCABULARY — ENGLISH    WORDS. 


323 


gratefu] f£-ra/us,  a,  urn. 

grave,  the  (with  a  monument  and 

inscription)  sepu/crum,  i. 
great,  magmis,  a,  um. 
greatness,  ^nagniindo^  itiis. 
Grecian,  Graecus,  a,  uin. 
Greece,  Graecia,  ae. 
green,  to  be,  vireo,  2. 
grief,  dolor ^  oris. 
gross,  crassus,  a,  um. 
grotto,  specus,  us. 
ground,  the,  humus,  i. 
grow,  to,  crescOy  3;  grow  up,  to, 

adolesce,  3. 
grumble,  Xo^fremo,  3. 
guard,  a,  custos,  bdis. 
guard,  to,  (take  care)  tu^or,  2. 
guard  one's  self,  to,  caveo,  2. 

H. 

Hadrian,  Hadrianus,  t. 

hair,  capillus,  i. 

hand,  a,  mauus,  us. 

happens,  it,  accldil. 

happy, yiV/.r,  jcis. 

harbor,  ?i,poytus,  us. 

hard,  durus,  a,  uni. 

hare,  lepus^  dris. 

harmony,  concordia,  ae. 

harsh,  acerbus,  a,  um. 

haste,  to  make  h?isiQ,  fesiino.  i. 

hatchet,  a,  secilris,  is. 

haired,  odium,  i. 

haughty,  superbus,  a,  um. 

have,  to,  esse  (to  be) ;  habeo,  2. 

h'dven, porlus,  us. 

head,  caput,  \tis. 

healthy,    sa?ius,   a,    um;    saluber, 

bris,  bre,  to  be  healthy  (in  good 

health),  valeo,  2. 
hear,  to,  audio,  4. 
heart,  animus,  i  ;  the  bodily  heart, 

cor,  cordis. 
heat,  aestus,  us. 
heaven,  coelum,,  i. 
heavenly,  coelestis^  e, 
heavy,  gravis,  e. 
Hector,  Hector,  dris. 
heighth,  altiiudo,  hiis. 
hedge  in,  to,  saepio,  4. 
help,  the,  auxilium,  i. 
Helvetians,  Helvetii,  orum. 
herd,  a,  grex,  gregis. 


hesitate,  to,  cunctor,  i. 

hide,   to,    abdoy   3 ;    occHlOy  3 ;  oc' 

culto,  I. 

hidden,  to  be,  lateo,  2. 

high,   altus,   a,    um;    the   highest, 

sujnmus,  a,  um. 
hill,  CO  His,  is. 

historian,  a,  rerum  scriplor,  dris. 
hold,  to,  teneo,  2. 
holy,  sacer,  era,  crum. 
Homer,  Homerus,  i. 
honest,  probus,  a,  um. 
honesty,  probitas,  dtis. 
honey,  mel,  mellis. 
honor,  an,  honos,  oris. 
honor,  to,  colo,  3 ;  revereor,  i. 
hope,  tiie,  spes,  spei. 
hope,  to,  spero,  i. 
horse,  equus,  i. 
horseman,  eques,  itis. 
horse-stable,  equ'ile,  is. 
hour,  flora,  ae. 
house,  domus,  us. 
household,  res/amiliaris. 
human,  humanus,  a,  um. 
hunger,  fames,  is. 
hunger,  to,  (to  be  hungry)  esUrio,  4. 
hunt,  to,  ve?ior,  1. 
hurt,  to,  obesse;  noceo,  2  ;  laedo,  3.  • 


Ice,  glacies,  ei. 

if,  si\  if  not,  nisi,  si  non. 

image,  imago,  Inis, 

imitate,  to,  imitor. 

immense,  iugens,  ntis. 

immortal,  immortalis,  e. 

immortality,  immorlalilas,  dtis. 

impious,  impius,  a,  um. 

inconsiderable,  parvus,  a,  um, 

increase,  to,  adolesco,  3. 

incur,  (the)  hatred,  sibi  contraliere 

odium. 
infcLntry, pedilatus,  us;  pedes,  His. 
inflict,  (a  wound)  inji'jgo,  3. 
inhabitants  of  the  infernal  regions, 

in/eri,  orum. 
injure,  to,  laedo,  3. 
injury,  injuria,  ae. 
injustice,  injuria,  ae, 
innumerable,  innumerabilis,  e. 
inspire,  to,  injicio,  3. 
instantaneously,  stdtim. 


I 


instruct,  to,  doceo,  2 ;  erudio,  4. 
insult,  injuria,  ae. 
integrity,  integritas,  dtis. 
iron,     ^  •  im,  i. 
iron,  (adj. )/<?rr^/5,  a,  um. 
island,  insula,  ae. 
Italy,  Italia,  ae. 
ivory,  ebur,  dris. 

J. 

Jar,  to,  crepo,  1. 

join,  to,  jungo,  3 ;  conjungo,  3. 

joint,  a,  artus,  us. 

joyful,  hil&ris,  e  ;  to  be  joyful,  gau- 

deo,  2. 
journey,  iter,  itin^ris. 
jump  over,  to,  ira?isilio,  4. 
Juno,  Juno,  onis. 
Jupiter,  Jupiter,  Jovis. 
}ust,  Justus,  a,  um. 

K. 

Keep   back   (off)   to,  prohibeo,  2; 

retineo,  2. 
keep  one's  word,  to,  fdem  praes- 

tare. 
keep   within   bounds    (limits)   co- 

erceo,  2. 
kill,  to,  neco,  i ;  interjicio,  3 ;  oc- 

cidoy  3 ;  interhno,  3. 
kind,  (adj.)  benignus,  a,  um. 
king,  ?-ex,  regis. 
kingdom,  regnum,  i. 
knee,  the,  genu,  us. 
knife,  culler,  tri. 
knot,  a,  nodus,  i. 
know,   to,  novi,  cognovi;   scio,  4; 

not  know,  to,  nescio^  4. 
knowledge,  doctrina,  ae. 
known,  noius,  a,  um. 

Labor,  the,  labor,  oris. 

labor  in  vain,  to,  operam  perd^re. 

Lacedaemon,  Lacedaemon,  bnis. 

lake,  a,  lacus,  us. 

lame,  claudus,  a,  um. 

land,    (in    opposition  to,   "sea") 

terra  ae. 
land,  (in  opposition  to,  "country") 

rus,  ruris ;  ager,  agri. 
language,  lingua,  ae. 


Latins,  the,  Latim,  orum, 
laugh,  to,  rideo,  2. 
lavish,  to,  largior,  4. 
law,  lex,  legis. 

lay  hold  on,  to,  capio,  3  ;  capesso,  3. 
lay  on,  to,  imppno,  3. 
laziness,  pigritia,  ae ;  inertia,  ae. 
Xazy,  piger,  gra,  grum  ;  iners,  tis. 
lead,  to,  duco,  3. 
lead  away  (off)  to,  abdiico,  3. 
lead  out,  to,  educo,  3. 
leader,  the,  dux,  ducis. 
\e?S,  folium,  i. 
learn,  to,  disco,  3. 
learned,  (adj.)=skillful. 
learning,  doctrina,  ae. 
leathern  bag,  a,  uter,  utris. 
leave  behind,  to,  relinquo,  3. 
left,  sinister,  stra,  strum. 
legion,  legio,  onis. 
less,  (adv.)  minus. 
lessen,  to,  vtinuo,  3. 
letter  (a  writing  to  an  absent  per- 
son) epistola,  ae ;  litterae,  arh)n . 
letter  (of  the  alphabet)  liitera,  ae. 
liberal,  tnunificus,  a,  um. 
liberty,  libertas,  atis. 
lie  down,  to,  cubo,  i  ;  jaceo,  2. 
lie  in  ambush,  insidior,  i. 
lie,  to,  (tell  lies)  mentior,  4. 
life,  vita,  ae. 
lift,  to,  tollo,  3. 

light,  the,  lux,  lucis;  lumen,  inis. 
light  (in  weight)  levis,  e. 
light  up,  to,  (set  on  fire)  accendo,^. 
lightning,////^//;-,  firis\fulmen,  }nis, 
like,  (similar)  similis,  e. 
lion,  leo,  onis. 
little,  parvus,  a,  um. 
live,  to,  vivo,  3. 
lively,  alacer,  cris,  ere. 
long,  longus,  a,  um. 
long  time,  a,  diu. 
look  at,  to,  intueor,  2. 
lord,  do  minus,  i. 
loss,  damnuDi,  i. 
love,  the,  amor,  oris. 
love,  to,  amo,  i  ;  diligo,  3. 
love  in  return,  to,  reddmo,  i. 
lovely,  S7iavis,  <?. 
low,  humilis,  e. 

luck  (good  or  bad  \nck)  fortuna ,  ae. 
Lycurgus,  Lycurgus,  i. 
Lydians,  the,  Lydi,  orum. 


324 


VOCABULARY — ENGLISH    WORDS. 


Macedonian,  a,  Maccdo^  i!)nis. 
magistrate,  magistratiis,  us. 
magnificent,   praeclarus,    a,    uin ; 

inagniflciis,  a,  um. 
make,  \.o,facio,  3. 
make  use  of,  to,  idot\  3. 
male,  the  (of  god's,  men,  animals, 

plants)  7nas,  }naris. 
man,    (in    opposition    to    woman) 

vir,  i. 
man,  a,  homo,  )nis. 
manifold,  variiis^  a^  inn. 
many,  7nuUi,  ae,  a. 
marcli^ a,  iter,  itiuhis. 
margin,  a,  margo,  mis. 
mariner,  a,  vauta,  ae. 
marble,  inarmor,  i^ris. 
mast,  a,  mains,  i. 
master,  dominus,  i. 
meadow,  a,  pratiim,  i. 
meagerness,  macies,  I'i. 
meal,  ccna,  ae. 
measure,  the,  modus,  i. 
measure,  to,  mctior,  4. 
memory,  memoria,  ae. 
menaces,  miiiae,  arum. 
merit,  to,  viereo,  2 ;  mereor,  2. 
messenger,  nuutius,  i 
metal,  metal  I  um,  i. 
mid-day,  mcridies,  ei. 
mien,  vultus,  us. 
m\<^\\\.y,potcns,  lis, 
milk,  lac,  la r lis. 
Miltiades,  uMilliades,  is, 
mind,  mois,  lis ;  auimus,  i ;  inge- 

niu)>i,  i. 
mindful,  vie m or,  br  is. 
miserable,  miser,  a,  u})i. 
misfortune,  calatnitas,  aiis. 
mix,  to,   misceo,  2  ;  mix   with,   to, 

admisceo,  2. 
modest,  modestus,  a,  um. 
money  (sum  of  money)  pecuuia,  ae. 
month,  mensis,  is. 
moon,  luua,  ae. 
mortal,  morlalis,  e. 
mother,  ^uater,  tris. 
ni'  ther-in-law,  socrus,  us. 
motion,  motus,  us;  to  set  in  motion, 

commbveo,  2. 
mount,  to,  ascendo,  3. 
mountain,  a,  mous,  lis. 


mourn,  to,  lugeo,  2. 
mouse,  mus,  muris. 
mouth,  os^  oris. 
move,  to,  (stir)  moveo,  2. 
move  away,  to,  viulo,  i. 
movement=W(7/'/t^;/. 
much,  viullus,  a,  um. 
multiply,  to,  mulliplico,  i. 
multitude,  mulliludo,  hiis. 
murmur,  a,  tuurmur,  uris. 
murmur,  XOy/refuo,  3. 

Name,  a,  fiomeu,  Inis. 

name,  to,  appello,  i 

narrate,  to,  narro,  i. 

nation,  a,  natio,  otiis  ;  gens,  lis, 

native-country, /^//r/rt,  ae. 

navigate,  to,  navigo,  i. 

necessary,  necessanus,  a,  um. 

neck,  collum,  i. 

needy,  ege?ms,  a,  um. 

neglect,  "to,  negl^go,  3. 

neither — nor,  neque, — neque. 

Nero,  Nero,  imis. 

never,  nunquam. 

new,  novus,  a,  u)n. 

night,  nox,  noctis. 

noble,  7iobilis,  e. 

not,  U071. 

notice,  to,  senlio,  4. 

nourish,  to,  tiulrio,  4  ;  alo,  3. 

now,  nunc. 

number,  a,  numerus^  i. 

number,  to,  Jiumero,  i. 

nut,  mix,  nucis. 


Oak,  quercus,  us. 

oath,    an,    jusjurandum,   jurisju- 

randi. 
obey,  io,pareo,  2  ;  obedio,  4. 
obscure,  obscurus^  a,  um. 
observe,  to,  sefilio,  4. 
obtain,  to,  (by  lot)  sortior,  4. 
occasion,  occasio,  onis. 
ocean,  mare,  is. 
Octavian,  Oclavianus,  i. 
offend,  to,  offendo,  3. 
offer,  to,  offerre. 
often,  saepe. 
old  age,  seneclus,  ulis.     • 


VOCABULARY ENGLISH    WORDS. 


}> 


^ 


L 


old  man,  sencx,  senis, 
open,  to  be  op^r\,paleo,  2. 
open,  to,  aperio,  4. 
opinion,  sentenlia,  ae. 
or,  aid,  vel. 
oration,  or  alio,  onis 
order,  the,  ordo,  hits. 
order,  to,  jubeo,  2. 
origin,  origo,  hiis. 
ornament,  an,  decus,  decdris. 
overcome,  to,  supero,  i. 
owe,  to,  debeo,  2. 
ox,  bos,  bovis. 

P. 

Pain,   opera,    ae ;  to    take    pains, 

ope  ram  do,  1. 
paint,  to,  pingo,  3. 
parents,  parenles,  um. 
part,  a,  pars,  lis. 
pass  over,  \o,praeterire. 
past,  praeterilus,  a,  um. 
path,  via,  ae. 
patience,  palienlia,  ae. 
patient,  palicns,  lis. 
pattern,  exemplar,  aris. 
pay  for,  to,  solvo,  3 ;  pendo,  3; 
peace,  pax,  pads. 
peacock,  (peaken)/>«z/c>,  onis. 
pear-tree,  pirus,  i. 
people,  populus,  i;  gens,  Us  ;  natio, 

nis. 
perceive,  to,  intellego,  3. 
permit,  to,  sino,  3. 
perish,    to,   per'ire ;   interire ;   oc- 

dido,  3. 
pernicious, /^5///'<fr,  a,  um. 
persecute,  to,  persequor,  3. 
Persians,  the,  Persae,  arum. 
pe\.w\ar\\,petula?is,  tis. 
Pha^thon,  Phaethon,  ojitis. 
Philip,     Philippus,  i. 
philosopher,  philosophus,  i. 
pierce,  to,  transfigo,  3 ;  confMio,  3. 
piety,  pietas,  dtis. 
pig,  sus,  suis. 
pillar,  colum?ia,  ae. 
pious,  pius,  a,  u)n. 
pirate,  pirata,  ae. 
pity,  to  have  pity,  misereor,  2. 
place,  a,  locus,  i. 
plague,  to,  vexo,  i. 
plain,  a,  campus,  i. 


plan,  a,  r  ?/      //;//,  i. 

plant,  a,  /     v/u,  ae. 

plant,  to,  sero,  3. 

Plato,  Plato,  onis. 

play.  .1,  Indus,  i. 

play,  to,  ludo,  3. 

pleasant,  afnoenus,  a,  uui. 

please,  to,  placeo,  2. 

pleases,  it,  libel. 

pleasure,  volupias,  dtis. 

plough,  a,  aralrum.  i. 

plough,  to,  aro,  1. 

poet,  a,  po'eta,  ae. 

poem,  carmen,  hiis. 

poison,  venenum,  i\  to  take  poison, 

veneuum  hamio,  4.  • 
pomp,  potnpa,  ae. 
poor,  pauper,  iris. 
poplar-tree,  populus,  i. 
portico,  porta,  ae. 
1  0    '  -s.  to,  possideo,  2. 
\iKji\Y  <iround,  to,  circumfundo,  3. 
poverty,  pauperlas,  dtis. 
power,    vis,     (without    Gen.    and 

and  Dat.)  Plural,  vires,  virium, 

viribus. 
powerful,  potens,  entis. 
praise,  the,  laus,  dis. 
praise,  to,  laudo,  i. 
pray,  to,  oro,  i. 
prayer,  prayers, /»r<?^<?5,  um. 
precept    k  t'>  leceptum,  i. 
\iX^QL\o\:x>,  pi  triosus,  a,  um. 
preeminence,  principatus,  us. 
pref' : ,   \),antepdno,  3;  antejerre\ 

praeferre. 
prepar'     t       ^'(iro,  i;  praeparo,  i. 
prescribe,  to,  praescribo,  3. 
present,  gift,  a,   donum,  i;  miDius, 

^ris. 
present,    to  (give    as    a  present), 

dotio.  \ 
present,  tu  be  present  at.  adesse. 
preserve,  to,  servo,  i. 
preside  over,  to,  praeesse. 
press,  t  >.  higeo,  2. 
prey,  a,  praeda,  ae. 
price,  2i,pretium,  i. 
prince,  a,  princeps,  ipis. 
procession,  a,  pompa,  ae. 
procure,  to,  paro,  i ;  comparo,  i. 
promise,  to,  spofideo,  2 ;  promillo, 

3;  polliceor,  2. 
prop,  to,  fnlcio,  4. 


326 


VOCABULARY — ENGLISH    WORDS. 


<  I      idcesso,  3. 

<  '    r  >  lidoitia^  ae. 

f':i'\  .\   .V  ^■.    t! .    UDl. 

,  t)  iUii',  3. 
I'liuiius^  a,  urn. 
I      f  iHio,  4. 
^oena^  ae. 

a.  a  in. 


proud,  supcrbus^  a,  ion. 
province,  provincia,  ae, 
pro 

\n\\K\ 
pub! 
put  . 

PUIH 

puni^ii,  I-, 
punishni'  ; 

pusli  down,  to,  detrudo,  3. 
put  on,  to,  induo,  3. 
put  to  flight,  to,/ugo,  I. 
puzzle,  a,  aenigma,  &tis. 

Quarrel,  a,  lis,  litis. 
queen,  regina,  ae. 

I!. 

Rabble,  liie,  vulgus,  i. 
race-course,  a,  curriculum,  i. 
rain,  vnber,  bris. 
rains  stones,  it,  lapldat. 
ram,  a,  an>5,  Mj. 
rare,  rarus,  a,  ujh. 
rattle,  to,  crepo,  i. 
ravage,  to,  vasto,  i ;  devasio,  1. 
reason,  the,  ratio,  bnis. 
receive,  to,  recipio,  3  ;  accipio,  3. 
recognize,  to,  cogfiosco,  3. 
recover,  to,  cojivalesco,  3. 
red,  ruber,  bra,  brum. 
region,  regio,  bnis. 
reign,  tin-,  regnum,  i. 
reigii   t      } egno,  i. 
rejur       t      i:aiideo,  2. 
relal   ,  i  s  uai  ro,  i. 
remain,  to,  yiianeo,  2. 
ri'iiiaiiiing,  remainder, the, (f^/<?r«5) 
/  ,''/rVi?.  i  eternal. 

^'■enimisse. 

cmoria,  ae. 

ni.'}ico,  2. 

!''!!.  •',.  ;:r;i,  clams,  a,  um. 
'  ;  ),  sarcio,  4. 

r*  ;  '   ii     !    '.-r^hgr,  bra,  bru»i. 

'.•;-K  ^^  ,^.y\.  ,7b,  3. 
!■'  ;  --r:i,  ;.  f  oenitet,  fne. 
I'.  1  'os=  ,  n  =,  quiesco,  3. 

rcMU^'iK  V',  .L,  -7/f;5,  is. 


i\  recordor,  i\  rrm-ji- 


n" 


rrinuKl,  to 


resist,  to,  resisto,  3. 

resolution,  consilium,  i. 

respect  1  ..  revereor,  2. 

!'    '    :      juiesco,  3. 

!'  •),  restituo,  3. 

icL.iHi,  u>,  retifieo,  2. 

return  something,  reddo,  3. 

return,  to,  rruertor,  3 ;  redire,  (go 

back), 
revenge,  to,  ulciscor,  3. 
revere,  reverence,  to,  vereor,  2. 
revive,  to,  reviviscor,  3 ; 
reward,  2i,  praemium,  i. 
Rhine,  Rhefius,  i. 
rich,  dives,  \tis ; locuples,etis. 
riches,  divitiae,  arum. 
riddle,  a,  aenigma,  mis. 
ride,  to,  ^tnke  a  ride)  z/^/;^,  3. 
ride  on  \     ;    cback,  to,  equito,  i. 
rider  011  horseback,  eques,  itis. 
right,  the,  2i,  jus,  juris. 
right  (=correct)  rectus,  a,  nm. 
right  (=not  left)  dexter,  a,  um. 
righteous,  probus,  a,  iim. 
righteousness,  probitas,  atis. 
ripe,  niaturus,   a,  um;  to  become 

ripe,  tnaturesco,  3. 
rise,  to  (get  up)  surgo,  3 ;    (of  the 

sun)  orior,  4. 
rite,  a,  ritus,  us. 
river,  a,  amnis,  is. 
rob,  to,  rapio,  3. 
robber,  a,  latro,  bnis. 
rorl:^  a,  saxum,  i. 
i      nan,  Romanus,  a,  um. 
K    in  ins,  the,  Romafii,  brum,. 
Rome,  Roma,  ae. 
roof,  a,  tectutn,  i. 
rr>'  ?n,  a,  conclave,  is. 
t       11,  (space),  spatium,  i. 
t      1,  a,  radix.  Ids. 
!  i.  /  '5fl,  ae. 

rough,  asper,  a,  um. 
rovnl,  regius,  a,  uni. 
mil.  to,  curro,  3. 
run  towards,  to,  occurro,  3. 


Si^ 


babines,  the,  Sabini,  orum. 
sacred,  sacer,  era,  crtim. 
sad,  tristis,  e. 
sailor,  nauta,  ae. 
salt,  the,  sal,  satis. 


VOCABULARY ENGLISH    WORDS. 


327 


■y&  0^ 


baiinntes,  the,  Samnites,  ium. 

sand,  the,  arena,  ae. 

s,  1 N  sucus,  i. 

sa\    ,  \'i,  servo,  i. 

sa\ .  :  %  dico,  3. 

scii<^i<ti,  discipvlus,  i. 

school,  schola,  ae. 

Scipio,  Scipio,  ofiis. 

scoff,  to,  itludo,  3. 

scold,  to,  ificr^po,  I, 

scorn,  to,  respuo,  3 ;  sperno,  3. 

Scythians,  the,  Scythae,  arum. 

Sfcci,  Up--,  mare,  is. 

season,  I  s,  coTidio,  4. 

see,   to,    video,   2 ;  to  see  plainly, 

thoroughly,  perspicio,  3. 
seed,  seges,  itis. 
seek,  to,  quaero,  3. 
sei     ,  .->,  capio,  3;  capesso,  3. 
sel  :-ni,  ; .. .  -5,  a,  «;;i. 

!.  10,  ^//^,  3. 

^i  li,  to,  vendo,  3;  tobesold,r^«^r^. 

Senuramis,  Sejnir&mis,  idis. 

senate,  senatus,  us. 

senator,  senator,  oris. 

send,  to,  miito,  3. 

sense,  the,  sensus,  us. 

sepulchre,  sepulcrum,  i. 

sermon,  a,  sermo,  bnis. 

servant,  .i,  junulus,i;  minister,  i. 

serve,  to,  50:        1. 

set,  ;  '.    place)  pono,  3. 

sei     I  m     ■   "   \o,  cotnmoveo,  2. 

set      1         ,  5    ,  accendo ;  3. 

^P    :  liie,  umbra,  ae. 

sh         i     I       f  niidation,  violently, 

i  .'^u  :.::      I  ,  ;crcello,  3. 

*•  n i ,  --i; iT  I ,  f'!fd-'t  me. 


•1, 


i  .4 ,' 


7.  a^. 


shape,  a  (fon    ^^ 
shap(%  Uk  j^ngo,  3. 
sharp,  r?     >      >      !  >  *. 
sharp'^n    p  k  uluo,  3. 
sharpiic,-,;,,  «<:z>j,  ei. 
shear,  to,  tofideo,  2. 
sheep,  a,  ovis,  is. 
shi  i  1   a,  scutum,  i. 
shme,  to,  splendeo,  2. 
ship,  a,  navis,  is. 
short,  brevis,  e. 

show,  lu,  )nonstro,  i ;  ostendo,  3. 
shower,   a   heavy    shower,   imber, 
bris. 


shun,  to,  viio,  i ;  effUgio,  3. 

Sicily,  Sicilia,  ae. 

sick.  u,-v/'r,  ;;^  a.  ,.;i  .0-/. 

sick  lit ',^'-..  fnordus,  i. 

sigh,  to,  -t';«d?.  3. 

sign,  a,  signum,  i. 

silent,  to  be  silent,  taceo,  2. 

silver,  argentum,  i. 

silver,  ot,  argenteus,  a,  um,. 

similar=iike. 

simple,   '-'mplfx,  ids. 

sin,  to,  / 1 .  L . ,  1. 

s  I),;,  to,  cano,  3. 

.  !       to,  (trans.)  demergo^  3. 

sister,  soror,  oris. 

sit,  to,  sedeo,  2. 

skillful,  g7iafus,  a,  um. 

skin,  a,  pellis,  is. 

slave,  a,  servus,  i. 

slaver\ ,  s  jvitudo,  inis. 

sleep,  the,  somfius,  i. 

sleep,  to,  dormio,  4. 

slip  down,  to,  (slip  out)  delabor,  3. 

sly,  caltidus,  a,  um. 

SiV[i2\\, parvus,  a.  mn. 

smell,  a,  odor,  oris. 

snake,  a,  anguis,  is. 

snatch  away  to  nlpio,  3. 

MM,o\\  it  is  s:i<  'Vvn,.;,  ningit. 

m:.,  tatn .\;0:  .idj-.'Ctives — {e.g. 

s n  1 .1  i  I .  ia ni  parvus ) . 
s  '  i  i\ .  sociitas,  atis. 
h---  :.Kt' ■,  Sncrates,  is. 


soften,  i  K  niollio,  4. 
soil,  humus,  i. 
soldier,  miles,  itis. 
Solon,  So  I 071,  bnis. 
solve,  to,  solvo,  3. 
son,  Jilius,  i. 
son-in-law,  gener,  i. 
song,  carmefi,  Inis. 
soon,  mox 
sorrowful,  /r/ /.  s,  e. 
soul,  aninin<.  < 
sound,  t«.>.  .o;w''    I. 
source,  a,  y  *      'is.^ 
space,  a,  spiUiuy/:.  / 
spacious,  ampiii.'.,  a..  :i)>i 
Spain,  Hispiinia,  dr. 


.a,  o  ratio,  on. 


--'I 


the.  (season: 


T      1  V 


VOCABULARY ENGLISH    WORDS. 


Spring,  a,  (of  a  river),  Jons,  iis. 
sprinj^  up,  to,  orior,  4. 
stai;,   I,  ( ervtis,  i. 

Stan  1  aMjund,  to.  cirntvisto,  i. 

s'n  .  a,  Stella,  ae. 

b  M ;  t,  a ,  respublica:  reipublicae. 

statue,  a,  slaiua,  ae. 

steep,  arduus,  a,  lan. 

step,  a,  gradus,  us. 

stem  of  a  ^hit>,  Xh^.puppis,  is. 

stoia  s  a.  .  .'/'.-^ ,  lapidis. 

h!'  iia,  i  !,     lapideus,  a,  um. 

si<  a  k,  a,  ciconia,  ae. 

?a  :iM,  a,  f  irpeslaSj  dtis. 

bLicaiii,  a,  lunnis,  is. 

street,  a,  t7V^  ae. 

strength,  robur,  bris. 

strenuous,  impiger,  gra,  gnim. 

strew,  to,  spargo,  3. 

sflrifi-,  a.  //'v,  litis. 

stnk-  <i    an,  to,  iijVigo,  3. 

stf' '(!:.:,  finiiiis,  a,  um. 

sta:i  ;a!i,  to,  farcio,  4. 

suhdiaa,  ti,  siiblgo,  3. 

s    ' '■    '.  '  >     '^t>igo,2>- 

saa-r  ;  'aa-  a'i\a  %<\  patior,  3. 

sai!.a-       I     \  iiii^iii, poenasdo,  i. 

Sllu<a^i!l_.-.  \\\{"=^evil. 

saai:;    •    aestas,  a  lis. 

a  a  (       a   itiountain),  ^a;r«w<fw, 


a;  a  '     ,  fulcio,  4. 

ai;  J  10,  suspicor,  I. 

sua  t  )  ouido,  superOy  i;  <f^- 

ttv/o',  3  ;  praesto,  i . 
surround,  to,  circunido,  i ;  cingo,  3. 
snsnert,  to,  suspicor,  i. 

a    a  i  .  A,  pains,  udis. 
sweat,  to,  jwo't?,  I . 

V.  ^  i    dulcis,  e ;  snavis,  e. 
■-a  "a  .;'.'''' r,  2^,  ^. 
au  ail,  lu,  z/^,  I  ;  naio,  i. 
swine,  a,  sus,  snis. 

a       !.  d,gladins,  i ;  ensis,  is. 


A. 


Take,  to,  (assume,  to),  sumo,  3. 
t  ike  away  (off)  to,  demo,  3. 
take  pains.  h.\  (-prram  do,  I. 
take  poisoia  uennm  haurio,  4. 

take  possesM-ai  a:,  \o, potior,  4. 


take  by  force  (a  city),  capio,  3 ; 
expngno,  i. 

take  upon  one's  self,  \o,suscipio,  3. 

talk,  to,  garrio,  4. 

tame,  to,  domo,  i. 

Tarent,  Tarentum,  i ;  the  inhabi- 
tants of  Tarent,  Tarentini,  arum. 

tax,  tribntum,  i. 

teach,  to,  doceo,  2. 

teacher,  a,  inagister,  stri ;  praecep- 

tor,  oris. 
teacliing,  a,  praeceptnm,  i. 
tear  asunder,  to,  discerpo,  3. 
temple,  teinplnni,  i. 
tender,  tefier,  a,  um. 
terrify,  to,  terreo,  2. 
terror,  a,  terror,  oris. 
than,  (alter  a  comparative),  qnam. 
thankful,  gratus,  a,  um. 
Themistocles,  Themistdcles,  is. 

then,  turn. 
there,  ibi. 
therefore,  itHqne. 
thick,  crassns,  a,  um. 
thief,  a,  fur,  Juris. 
thin,  tenuis,  e. 
thing,  res,  rei. 
think,  to,  cogito,  i. 
thirst,  sitis,  is. 
tiiirst,  to,  sitio,  4. 
though,  (ahhough),  etsi. 
threats,  7ninae,  arum. 

throw  down,  (to  the  ground),  pro- 
sier no.  3. 
thunder,  toiiitrus,  us. 
thunder,  to,  iono,  1. 
tlms,  ita,  sic. 
Tiber,  Tib^ris,  is. 
time,  tempiis,  bris. 
to-day,  hodie. 
together,  simul. 
to-morrow,  eras. 
tolerate,  to,  tolero,  i\J'erre,per- 

/'■  r'i"e. 

tongue,  lingua,  ae. 
tootli,  dens,  dentis. 

top,  (mountain-top),  rari^//^t;»,  mis. 
torment,  to,  torgueo,2',crucio,  i. 
!  =  a  a,  /a.  a/',  a,  utn. 
I  >  to,  torqueo,  2. 

^  >,  tango,  3;  attingo,  3. 

iuugii,  durus,  a,  um. 
tower,  a,  turris,  is. 


VOCABULARY ENGLISH    WORDS. 


< 


transgress,  to,  transgredior,  3; 
transire. 

Trasinienus  (lake),  Trasimenus,  i. 

travel,  through,  to,  ptrSgro,  1. 

treaty,  foedus,  tris. 

treaty,  break  a,  foedus  frangere. 

treaty,  make  ^,Joedus  icere. 

treasures,  opes,  um. 

treasury,  aerarium,  i. 

treasury, — out  of  the  public,  pub- 
lice. 

tree,  arbor,  bris. 

tremble,  to,  tremo,  3. 

tribute,  tributum,  i. 

triumph,  to,  triumpho,  i. 

troops,  copiae,  amm;  exercitus,  us. 

trouble,  a,  molestia,  ae. 

trouble,  to,  vexo,  1. 

troublesome,  inolestus,  a,  um. 

Troy,  TroJa,  ae._ 

truth,  Veritas,  atis;  to  speak  the 
truth,  verum  dico,  i. 

true,  verus,  a,  um. 

trust,  to,  Jido,  3 ;  conjido,  3. 

try,  to,  C07wr,  i ;  experior,  4. 

tumble  down,  to,  corruo,  3. 

turtle-dove,  turtur,  iiris. 

tyrant,  a,  tyrannus,  i. 

U. 

\Jg\y,  foedus,  a,  um. 
Ulixes,  Ulixes,  is. 
uncertain,  incertus,  a,  um. 
undertake,  to,  suscipw,  3  ;  conor,  i ; 

molior,  4. 
understanding,  mens,  lis. 
unhappy,   miser,   a,    um\    infelix. 

Ids. 
unlike,  dissimilis,  e. 
unsheath,  (a  sword),  to,  stringo,  3. 
usage,  fitus,  us. 
use,  to,  (make  use  of),  adhibeo,  2; 

utor,  3. 
useful,  ut^lis,  e. 
useful,  to  h^,prodesse. 
utility,  utilitas,  atis. 


Vain,  in  v^m,  frustra,  (adv.) 
valley,  a,  vallis,  is. 
vanish,  to,  evanesco,  3. 
vanquish,  \o,fundo,  3 ;  pello,  3. 


vapor,  vapor,  oris. 

various,  varius,  a,  um. 

vehement,  vehemens,  lis. 

Venus,  Venus,  l^ris. 

Vesuvius,  Vesuvius,  i. 

vex,  to,  vexo,  i. 

vice,  a,  vitiuni,  i. 

victorious,  to  be  victorious,  vinco,  3. 

victory,  victoria,  ae. 

view,  to,  recenseo,  2. 

vine,  c':'-^    is. 

violent,  ichetnens,  lis. 

virgin,  a,  virgo,  tnis. 

virtue,  virtus,  utis. 

virtuous,  bonus,  a,  a;^/ 

voice,  a,  vox,  vocis. 

vow,  to,  voveo,  2 ;  spondeo,  2. 

vulture,  a,  vultur,  iiris. 

W . 

Wage  war,  to,  helium  gero,  3. 

wake  up,  to,  expergiscor^  3. 

walk,  to  take  a  walk,  iunbulu,  i. 

wall,  a,  murus,  i ;  paries,  ^tis. 

wander  about,  to,  vdgor,  i. 

wanderer,  viator,  oris. 

wanting,  to  be  wanting,  deesse. 

war,  bellum,  i. 

ware,  (store-goods),  merx,  cis. 

warlike,  bellicosns,  a,  um. 

warm,  cahdus,  a,  um. 

warmth,  calor,  oris. 

warrior,  =soldier. 

wash,  to,  lavo,  i. 

watch,  to,  custodio,  4. 

watchman,  custos,  bdis. 

water,    aqua,   ae;     to    ^rA   wnta  r, 

aquor,  i. 
wax,  cera,  ae. 
way,  a,  via,  ae\  iter,    itin^ris;   to 

open  a  way,  munire  viam. 
weak,  injirmus,  a,  um. 
wealthy,  dives,  ttis. 
weep,  to,  Jleo,  2. 
weigh,  to,  pendo,  2>. 
welfare,  salus,  utis. 
where,  ubi. 
whetstone,  cos,  cotis. 
whipped,  to  be  whipped,  Z'l^^e,  i. 
whirl-pool, ^«r^<?5,  ttis, 
white,  albus,  a,  um. 
whole,  lotus,  a,  um. 
wholesome,  saluber,  bris,  (>re. 


OS-' 


VOCABULARY ENGLISH     WORDS. 


wiiy,  n^r. 
wife,  uxor,  oris. 
wine,  znnu)H,  i. 

wild,  fcTii  ,,  ii    /,;;/. 
wind,  t'l*-,  :    fitus,  i. 
winlf  X ,  ''';.';/,    ,  hihuis. 

wi-Jt.Pi.  ^..ifu  niia,  ae. 

Hit,  uipiL'fis,  iis ;  to  be   wise,  sa- 


pi. 


///''    r.\   conciipisco,  3; 


u  iMu---.   f  stis,  is 

\\  ■  >:;.  = /*/.■.  ^  //  slU'-\v*'If,  //</>^z,  ae. 

woniaii,  /f.'/,^/ //',?,  u'f- ,■  fHN/ier,  <^ris.' 

w'-iiiic! ,  ':  ■,  isiiror,  I. 

'A  vindr^rtii!,    niriis,  a,  um. 

u     ni  /i^'/////;/,  //  to  get  wood,  Hg- 

\'.  i)')(ls,  si/z'a,  ae. 

Us    I,  a,  vet  bum,  i;  to  keep  one's 
I    ;  1 .  Jidem,  praestare. 

v     ;  k     a,  <?/^//5,  l^ris. 

u  !  r  k    U),  laboro,  i. 
\Vi    ;  ;,  rmindus,  i. 
'\\,poHs;  worih\iir,  potior,  us. 


wound,  a,  vulnus,  t^ris. 
wounded,  saucius,  a,  um. 
wrest,  to,  extorqueo,  2. 
write,  to,  scribo,  3. 
writer,  scriba,  ae, 
writing=book. 


Xenophon,  Xenophon^  ntis. 
Xerxes,  Xerxes,  is. 

T. 

Year,  amtuSy  i. 

\  *  u   of  one's  life,  annus  (i)  aetatis. 
yesterday,  heri. 
young,  parvus,  a,  um. 
youth,  {age),  juventus,  mis. 
youth,  a,  Juvhtis,  is. 

Zeal,  studium,  i. 
Zeuxis,  Zeuxis,  idis. 


\\ 


book  is  due  on  the  date  indicated  below,  or  a 


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ex  :n ration  of  n  definite  period  after  the  date  of  borrowing,  as 
Drovided  by  uu   i  in  irv  rules  or  by  special  arrangement  with 

til-  Librarian  m  char,i4e. 


DA'''\    POR'>'"^wr 


O      I  DATE   DUI 


DATE   BORROWED 


DATE   DUE 


ft  9'   '!> 


C28 I  546 ) M25 


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9m. "$^ 


i„    H i  i  111  J  H 


Hi 


E-n'i 


)65~'6A? 


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stymoXo^y^ 


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